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+/* Generic routines for manipulating SSA_NAME expressions
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "varray.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+
+/* Rewriting a function into SSA form can create a huge number of SSA_NAMEs,
+ many of which may be thrown away shortly after their creation if jumps
+ were threaded through PHI nodes.
+
+ While our garbage collection mechanisms will handle this situation, it
+ is extremely wasteful to create nodes and throw them away, especially
+ when the nodes can be reused.
+
+ For PR 8361, we can significantly reduce the number of nodes allocated
+ and thus the total amount of memory allocated by managing SSA_NAMEs a
+ little. This additionally helps reduce the amount of work done by the
+ garbage collector. Similar results have been seen on a wider variety
+ of tests (such as the compiler itself).
+
+ Right now we maintain our free list on a per-function basis. It may
+ or may not make sense to maintain the free list for the duration of
+ a compilation unit.
+
+ External code should rely solely upon HIGHEST_SSA_VERSION and the
+ externally defined functions. External code should not know about
+ the details of the free list management.
+
+ External code should also not assume the version number on nodes is
+ monotonically increasing. We reuse the version number when we
+ reuse an SSA_NAME expression. This helps keep arrays and bitmaps
+ more compact.
+
+ We could also use a zone allocator for these objects since they have
+ a very well defined lifetime. If someone wants to experiment with that
+ this is the place to try it. */
+
+/* Array of all SSA_NAMEs used in the function. */
+VEC(tree,gc) *ssa_names;
+
+/* Free list of SSA_NAMEs. This list is wiped at the end of each function
+ after we leave SSA form. */
+static GTY (()) tree free_ssanames;
+
+/* Version numbers with special meanings. We start allocating new version
+ numbers after the special ones. */
+#define UNUSED_NAME_VERSION 0
+
+#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
+unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_reused;
+unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_created;
+#endif
+
+/* Initialize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
+
+void
+init_ssanames (void)
+{
+ ssa_names = VEC_alloc (tree, gc, 50);
+
+ /* Version 0 is special, so reserve the first slot in the table. Though
+ currently unused, we may use version 0 in alias analysis as part of
+ the heuristics used to group aliases when the alias sets are too
+ large.
+
+ We use VEC_quick_push here because we know that SSA_NAMES has at
+ least 50 elements reserved in it. */
+ VEC_quick_push (tree, ssa_names, NULL_TREE);
+ free_ssanames = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Finalize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
+
+void
+fini_ssanames (void)
+{
+ VEC_free (tree, gc, ssa_names);
+ free_ssanames = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Dump some simple statistics regarding the re-use of SSA_NAME nodes. */
+
+#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
+void
+ssanames_print_statistics (void)
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "SSA_NAME nodes allocated: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_created);
+ fprintf (stderr, "SSA_NAME nodes reused: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_reused);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Return an SSA_NAME node for variable VAR defined in statement STMT.
+ STMT may be an empty statement for artificial references (e.g., default
+ definitions created when a variable is used without a preceding
+ definition). */
+
+tree
+make_ssa_name (tree var, tree stmt)
+{
+ tree t;
+ use_operand_p imm;
+
+ gcc_assert (DECL_P (var)
+ || TREE_CODE (var) == INDIRECT_REF);
+
+ gcc_assert (!stmt || EXPR_P (stmt) || TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE);
+
+ /* If our free list has an element, then use it. */
+ if (free_ssanames)
+ {
+ t = free_ssanames;
+ free_ssanames = TREE_CHAIN (free_ssanames);
+#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
+ ssa_name_nodes_reused++;
+#endif
+
+ /* The node was cleared out when we put it on the free list, so
+ there is no need to do so again here. */
+ gcc_assert (ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VERSION (t)) == NULL);
+ VEC_replace (tree, ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (t), t);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ t = make_node (SSA_NAME);
+ SSA_NAME_VERSION (t) = num_ssa_names;
+ VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, ssa_names, t);
+#ifdef GATHER_STATISTICS
+ ssa_name_nodes_created++;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ TREE_TYPE (t) = TREE_TYPE (var);
+ SSA_NAME_VAR (t) = var;
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t) = stmt;
+ SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t) = NULL;
+ SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (t) = 0;
+ imm = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (t));
+ imm->use = NULL;
+ imm->prev = imm;
+ imm->next = imm;
+ imm->stmt = t;
+
+ return t;
+}
+
+
+/* We no longer need the SSA_NAME expression VAR, release it so that
+ it may be reused.
+
+ Note it is assumed that no calls to make_ssa_name will be made
+ until all uses of the ssa name are released and that the only
+ use of the SSA_NAME expression is to check its SSA_NAME_VAR. All
+ other fields must be assumed clobbered. */
+
+void
+release_ssa_name (tree var)
+{
+ if (!var)
+ return;
+
+ /* Never release the default definition for a symbol. It's a
+ special SSA name that should always exist once it's created. */
+ if (var == default_def (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)))
+ return;
+
+ /* If VAR has been registered for SSA updating, don't remove it.
+ After update_ssa has run, the name will be released. */
+ if (name_registered_for_update_p (var))
+ {
+ release_ssa_name_after_update_ssa (var);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* release_ssa_name can be called multiple times on a single SSA_NAME.
+ However, it should only end up on our free list one time. We
+ keep a status bit in the SSA_NAME node itself to indicate it has
+ been put on the free list.
+
+ Note that once on the freelist you can not reference the SSA_NAME's
+ defining statement. */
+ if (! SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var))
+ {
+ tree saved_ssa_name_var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
+ int saved_ssa_name_version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
+ use_operand_p imm = &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var));
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+ verify_imm_links (stderr, var);
+#endif
+ while (imm->next != imm)
+ delink_imm_use (imm->next);
+
+ VEC_replace (tree, ssa_names, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var), NULL_TREE);
+ memset (var, 0, tree_size (var));
+
+ imm->prev = imm;
+ imm->next = imm;
+ imm->stmt = var;
+ /* First put back the right tree node so that the tree checking
+ macros do not complain. */
+ TREE_SET_CODE (var, SSA_NAME);
+
+ /* Restore the version number. */
+ SSA_NAME_VERSION (var) = saved_ssa_name_version;
+
+ /* Hopefully this can go away once we have the new incremental
+ SSA updating code installed. */
+ SSA_NAME_VAR (var) = saved_ssa_name_var;
+
+ /* Note this SSA_NAME is now in the first list. */
+ SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var) = 1;
+
+ /* And finally link it into the free list. */
+ TREE_CHAIN (var) = free_ssanames;
+ free_ssanames = var;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Creates a duplicate of a ssa name NAME defined in statement STMT. */
+
+tree
+duplicate_ssa_name (tree name, tree stmt)
+{
+ tree new_name = make_ssa_name (SSA_NAME_VAR (name), stmt);
+ struct ptr_info_def *old_ptr_info = SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name);
+
+ if (old_ptr_info)
+ duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (new_name, old_ptr_info);
+
+ return new_name;
+}
+
+
+/* Creates a duplicate of the ptr_info_def at PTR_INFO for use by
+ the SSA name NAME. */
+
+void
+duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (tree name, struct ptr_info_def *ptr_info)
+{
+ struct ptr_info_def *new_ptr_info;
+
+ gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name)));
+ gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name));
+
+ if (!ptr_info)
+ return;
+
+ new_ptr_info = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct ptr_info_def));
+ *new_ptr_info = *ptr_info;
+
+ if (ptr_info->pt_vars)
+ {
+ new_ptr_info->pt_vars = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
+ bitmap_copy (new_ptr_info->pt_vars, ptr_info->pt_vars);
+ }
+
+ SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name) = new_ptr_info;
+}
+
+
+/* Release all the SSA_NAMEs created by STMT. */
+
+void
+release_defs (tree stmt)
+{
+ tree def;
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+
+ /* Make sure that we are in SSA. Otherwise, operand cache may point
+ to garbage. */
+ gcc_assert (in_ssa_p);
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
+ if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME)
+ release_ssa_name (def);
+}
+
+
+/* Replace the symbol associated with SSA_NAME with SYM. */
+
+void
+replace_ssa_name_symbol (tree ssa_name, tree sym)
+{
+ SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name) = sym;
+ TREE_TYPE (ssa_name) = TREE_TYPE (sym);
+}
+
+#include "gt-tree-ssanames.h"