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-/* Routines for discovering and unpropagating edge equivalences.
- Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GCC.
-
-GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "system.h"
-#include "coretypes.h"
-#include "tm.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "flags.h"
-#include "rtl.h"
-#include "tm_p.h"
-#include "ggc.h"
-#include "basic-block.h"
-#include "output.h"
-#include "expr.h"
-#include "function.h"
-#include "diagnostic.h"
-#include "timevar.h"
-#include "tree-dump.h"
-#include "tree-flow.h"
-#include "domwalk.h"
-#include "real.h"
-#include "tree-pass.h"
-#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
-#include "langhooks.h"
-
-/* The basic structure describing an equivalency created by traversing
- an edge. Traversing the edge effectively means that we can assume
- that we've seen an assignment LHS = RHS. */
-struct edge_equivalency
-{
- tree rhs;
- tree lhs;
-};
-
-/* This routine finds and records edge equivalences for every edge
- in the CFG.
-
- When complete, each edge that creates an equivalency will have an
- EDGE_EQUIVALENCY structure hanging off the edge's AUX field.
- The caller is responsible for freeing the AUX fields. */
-
-static void
-associate_equivalences_with_edges (void)
-{
- basic_block bb;
-
- /* Walk over each block. If the block ends with a control statement,
- then it might create a useful equivalence. */
- FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
- {
- block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_last (bb);
- tree stmt;
-
- /* If the block does not end with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR
- then there is nothing to do. */
- if (bsi_end_p (bsi))
- continue;
-
- stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
-
- if (!stmt)
- continue;
-
- /* A COND_EXPR may create an equivalency in a variety of different
- ways. */
- if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
- {
- tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
- edge true_edge;
- edge false_edge;
- struct edge_equivalency *equivalency;
-
- extract_true_false_edges_from_block (bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);
-
- /* If the conditional is a single variable 'X', record 'X = 1'
- for the true edge and 'X = 0' on the false edge. */
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
- && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (cond))
- {
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->rhs = constant_boolean_node (1, TREE_TYPE (cond));
- equivalency->lhs = cond;
- true_edge->aux = equivalency;
-
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->rhs = constant_boolean_node (0, TREE_TYPE (cond));
- equivalency->lhs = cond;
- false_edge->aux = equivalency;
- }
- /* Equality tests may create one or two equivalences. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR || TREE_CODE (cond) == NE_EXPR)
- {
- tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
- tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
-
- /* Special case comparing booleans against a constant as we
- know the value of OP0 on both arms of the branch. i.e., we
- can record an equivalence for OP0 rather than COND. */
- if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
- && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op0)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
- && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
- {
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR)
- {
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->lhs = op0;
- equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
- ? boolean_false_node
- : boolean_true_node);
- true_edge->aux = equivalency;
-
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->lhs = op0;
- equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
- ? boolean_true_node
- : boolean_false_node);
- false_edge->aux = equivalency;
- }
- else
- {
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->lhs = op0;
- equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
- ? boolean_true_node
- : boolean_false_node);
- true_edge->aux = equivalency;
-
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->lhs = op0;
- equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
- ? boolean_false_node
- : boolean_true_node);
- false_edge->aux = equivalency;
- }
- }
-
- if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
- && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op0)
- && (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1)
- || (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
- && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op1))))
- {
- /* For IEEE, -0.0 == 0.0, so we don't necessarily know
- the sign of a variable compared against zero. If
- we're honoring signed zeros, then we cannot record
- this value unless we know that the value is nonzero. */
- if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
- && (TREE_CODE (op1) != REAL_CST
- || REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (dconst0, TREE_REAL_CST (op1))))
- continue;
-
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->lhs = op0;
- equivalency->rhs = op1;
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR)
- true_edge->aux = equivalency;
- else
- false_edge->aux = equivalency;
-
- }
- }
-
- /* ??? TRUTH_NOT_EXPR can create an equivalence too. */
- }
-
- /* For a SWITCH_EXPR, a case label which represents a single
- value and which is the only case label which reaches the
- target block creates an equivalence. */
- if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
- {
- tree cond = SWITCH_COND (stmt);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
- && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (cond))
- {
- tree labels = SWITCH_LABELS (stmt);
- int i, n_labels = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (labels);
- tree *info = XCNEWVEC (tree, n_basic_blocks);
-
- /* Walk over the case label vector. Record blocks
- which are reached by a single case label which represents
- a single value. */
- for (i = 0; i < n_labels; i++)
- {
- tree label = TREE_VEC_ELT (labels, i);
- basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (label));
-
-
- if (CASE_HIGH (label)
- || !CASE_LOW (label)
- || info[bb->index])
- info[bb->index] = error_mark_node;
- else
- info[bb->index] = label;
- }
-
- /* Now walk over the blocks to determine which ones were
- marked as being reached by a useful case label. */
- for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
- {
- tree node = info[i];
-
- if (node != NULL
- && node != error_mark_node)
- {
- tree x = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (cond), CASE_LOW (node));
- struct edge_equivalency *equivalency;
-
- /* Record an equivalency on the edge from BB to basic
- block I. */
- equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
- equivalency->rhs = x;
- equivalency->lhs = cond;
- find_edge (bb, BASIC_BLOCK (i))->aux = equivalency;
- }
- }
- free (info);
- }
- }
-
- }
-}
-
-
-/* Translating out of SSA sometimes requires inserting copies and
- constant initializations on edges to eliminate PHI nodes.
-
- In some cases those copies and constant initializations are
- redundant because the target already has the value on the
- RHS of the assignment.
-
- We previously tried to catch these cases after translating
- out of SSA form. However, that code often missed cases. Worse
- yet, the cases it missed were also often missed by the RTL
- optimizers. Thus the resulting code had redundant instructions.
-
- This pass attempts to detect these situations before translating
- out of SSA form.
-
- The key concept that this pass is built upon is that these
- redundant copies and constant initializations often occur
- due to constant/copy propagating equivalences resulting from
- COND_EXPRs and SWITCH_EXPRs.
-
- We want to do those propagations as they can sometimes allow
- the SSA optimizers to do a better job. However, in the cases
- where such propagations do not result in further optimization,
- we would like to "undo" the propagation to avoid the redundant
- copies and constant initializations.
-
- This pass works by first associating equivalences with edges in
- the CFG. For example, the edge leading from a SWITCH_EXPR to
- its associated CASE_LABEL will have an equivalency between
- SWITCH_COND and the value in the case label.
-
- Once we have found the edge equivalences, we proceed to walk
- the CFG in dominator order. As we traverse edges we record
- equivalences associated with those edges we traverse.
-
- When we encounter a PHI node, we walk its arguments to see if we
- have an equivalence for the PHI argument. If so, then we replace
- the argument.
-
- Equivalences are looked up based on their value (think of it as
- the RHS of an assignment). A value may be an SSA_NAME or an
- invariant. We may have several SSA_NAMEs with the same value,
- so with each value we have a list of SSA_NAMEs that have the
- same value. */
-
-/* As we enter each block we record the value for any edge equivalency
- leading to this block. If no such edge equivalency exists, then we
- record NULL. These equivalences are live until we leave the dominator
- subtree rooted at the block where we record the equivalency. */
-static VEC(tree,heap) *equiv_stack;
-
-/* Global hash table implementing a mapping from invariant values
- to a list of SSA_NAMEs which have the same value. We might be
- able to reuse tree-vn for this code. */
-static htab_t equiv;
-
-/* Main structure for recording equivalences into our hash table. */
-struct equiv_hash_elt
-{
- /* The value/key of this entry. */
- tree value;
-
- /* List of SSA_NAMEs which have the same value/key. */
- VEC(tree,heap) *equivalences;
-};
-
-static void uncprop_initialize_block (struct dom_walk_data *, basic_block);
-static void uncprop_finalize_block (struct dom_walk_data *, basic_block);
-static void uncprop_into_successor_phis (struct dom_walk_data *, basic_block);
-
-/* Hashing and equality routines for the hash table. */
-
-static hashval_t
-equiv_hash (const void *p)
-{
- tree value = ((struct equiv_hash_elt *)p)->value;
- return iterative_hash_expr (value, 0);
-}
-
-static int
-equiv_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
- tree value1 = ((struct equiv_hash_elt *)p1)->value;
- tree value2 = ((struct equiv_hash_elt *)p2)->value;
-
- return operand_equal_p (value1, value2, 0);
-}
-
-/* Free an instance of equiv_hash_elt. */
-
-static void
-equiv_free (void *p)
-{
- struct equiv_hash_elt *elt = (struct equiv_hash_elt *) p;
- VEC_free (tree, heap, elt->equivalences);
- free (elt);
-}
-
-/* Remove the most recently recorded equivalency for VALUE. */
-
-static void
-remove_equivalence (tree value)
-{
- struct equiv_hash_elt equiv_hash_elt, *equiv_hash_elt_p;
- void **slot;
-
- equiv_hash_elt.value = value;
- equiv_hash_elt.equivalences = NULL;
-
- slot = htab_find_slot (equiv, &equiv_hash_elt, NO_INSERT);
-
- equiv_hash_elt_p = (struct equiv_hash_elt *) *slot;
- VEC_pop (tree, equiv_hash_elt_p->equivalences);
-}
-
-/* Record EQUIVALENCE = VALUE into our hash table. */
-
-static void
-record_equiv (tree value, tree equivalence)
-{
- struct equiv_hash_elt *equiv_hash_elt;
- void **slot;
-
- equiv_hash_elt = XNEW (struct equiv_hash_elt);
- equiv_hash_elt->value = value;
- equiv_hash_elt->equivalences = NULL;
-
- slot = htab_find_slot (equiv, equiv_hash_elt, INSERT);
-
- if (*slot == NULL)
- *slot = (void *) equiv_hash_elt;
- else
- free (equiv_hash_elt);
-
- equiv_hash_elt = (struct equiv_hash_elt *) *slot;
-
- VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, equiv_hash_elt->equivalences, equivalence);
-}
-
-/* Main driver for un-cprop. */
-
-static unsigned int
-tree_ssa_uncprop (void)
-{
- struct dom_walk_data walk_data;
- basic_block bb;
-
- associate_equivalences_with_edges ();
-
- /* Create our global data structures. */
- equiv = htab_create (1024, equiv_hash, equiv_eq, equiv_free);
- equiv_stack = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 2);
-
- /* We're going to do a dominator walk, so ensure that we have
- dominance information. */
- calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
-
- /* Setup callbacks for the generic dominator tree walker. */
- walk_data.walk_stmts_backward = false;
- walk_data.dom_direction = CDI_DOMINATORS;
- walk_data.initialize_block_local_data = NULL;
- walk_data.before_dom_children_before_stmts = uncprop_initialize_block;
- walk_data.before_dom_children_walk_stmts = NULL;
- walk_data.before_dom_children_after_stmts = uncprop_into_successor_phis;
- walk_data.after_dom_children_before_stmts = NULL;
- walk_data.after_dom_children_walk_stmts = NULL;
- walk_data.after_dom_children_after_stmts = uncprop_finalize_block;
- walk_data.global_data = NULL;
- walk_data.block_local_data_size = 0;
- walk_data.interesting_blocks = NULL;
-
- /* Now initialize the dominator walker. */
- init_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
-
- /* Recursively walk the dominator tree undoing unprofitable
- constant/copy propagations. */
- walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
-
- /* Finalize and clean up. */
- fini_walk_dominator_tree (&walk_data);
-
- /* EQUIV_STACK should already be empty at this point, so we just
- need to empty elements out of the hash table, free EQUIV_STACK,
- and cleanup the AUX field on the edges. */
- htab_delete (equiv);
- VEC_free (tree, heap, equiv_stack);
- FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
- {
- edge e;
- edge_iterator ei;
-
- FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
- {
- if (e->aux)
- {
- free (e->aux);
- e->aux = NULL;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* We have finished processing the dominator children of BB, perform
- any finalization actions in preparation for leaving this node in
- the dominator tree. */
-
-static void
-uncprop_finalize_block (struct dom_walk_data *walk_data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
-{
- /* Pop the topmost value off the equiv stack. */
- tree value = VEC_pop (tree, equiv_stack);
-
- /* If that value was non-null, then pop the topmost equivalency off
- its equivalency stack. */
- if (value != NULL)
- remove_equivalence (value);
-}
-
-/* Unpropagate values from PHI nodes in successor blocks of BB. */
-
-static void
-uncprop_into_successor_phis (struct dom_walk_data *walk_data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- basic_block bb)
-{
- edge e;
- edge_iterator ei;
-
- /* For each successor edge, first temporarily record any equivalence
- on that edge. Then unpropagate values in any PHI nodes at the
- destination of the edge. Then remove the temporary equivalence. */
- FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
- {
- tree phi = phi_nodes (e->dest);
-
- /* If there are no PHI nodes in this destination, then there is
- no sense in recording any equivalences. */
- if (!phi)
- continue;
-
- /* Record any equivalency associated with E. */
- if (e->aux)
- {
- struct edge_equivalency *equiv = (struct edge_equivalency *) e->aux;
- record_equiv (equiv->rhs, equiv->lhs);
- }
-
- /* Walk over the PHI nodes, unpropagating values. */
- for ( ; phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
- {
- /* Sigh. We'll have more efficient access to this one day. */
- tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
- struct equiv_hash_elt equiv_hash_elt;
- void **slot;
-
- /* If the argument is not an invariant, or refers to the same
- underlying variable as the PHI result, then there's no
- point in un-propagating the argument. */
- if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (arg)
- && SSA_NAME_VAR (arg) != SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
- continue;
-
- /* Lookup this argument's value in the hash table. */
- equiv_hash_elt.value = arg;
- equiv_hash_elt.equivalences = NULL;
- slot = htab_find_slot (equiv, &equiv_hash_elt, NO_INSERT);
-
- if (slot)
- {
- struct equiv_hash_elt *elt = (struct equiv_hash_elt *) *slot;
- int j;
-
- /* Walk every equivalence with the same value. If we find
- one with the same underlying variable as the PHI result,
- then replace the value in the argument with its equivalent
- SSA_NAME. Use the most recent equivalence as hopefully
- that results in shortest lifetimes. */
- for (j = VEC_length (tree, elt->equivalences) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
- {
- tree equiv = VEC_index (tree, elt->equivalences, j);
-
- if (SSA_NAME_VAR (equiv) == SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi)))
- {
- SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx, equiv);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* If we had an equivalence associated with this edge, remove it. */
- if (e->aux)
- {
- struct edge_equivalency *equiv = (struct edge_equivalency *) e->aux;
- remove_equivalence (equiv->rhs);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Ignoring loop backedges, if BB has precisely one incoming edge then
- return that edge. Otherwise return NULL. */
-static edge
-single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (basic_block bb)
-{
- edge retval = NULL;
- edge e;
- edge_iterator ei;
-
- FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
- {
- /* A loop back edge can be identified by the destination of
- the edge dominating the source of the edge. */
- if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest))
- continue;
-
- /* If we have already seen a non-loop edge, then we must have
- multiple incoming non-loop edges and thus we return NULL. */
- if (retval)
- return NULL;
-
- /* This is the first non-loop incoming edge we have found. Record
- it. */
- retval = e;
- }
-
- return retval;
-}
-
-static void
-uncprop_initialize_block (struct dom_walk_data *walk_data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
- basic_block bb)
-{
- basic_block parent;
- edge e;
- bool recorded = false;
-
- /* If this block is dominated by a single incoming edge and that edge
- has an equivalency, then record the equivalency and push the
- VALUE onto EQUIV_STACK. Else push a NULL entry on EQUIV_STACK. */
- parent = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
- if (parent)
- {
- e = single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (bb);
-
- if (e && e->src == parent && e->aux)
- {
- struct edge_equivalency *equiv = (struct edge_equivalency *) e->aux;
-
- record_equiv (equiv->rhs, equiv->lhs);
- VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, equiv_stack, equiv->rhs);
- recorded = true;
- }
- }
-
- if (!recorded)
- VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, equiv_stack, NULL_TREE);
-}
-
-static bool
-gate_uncprop (void)
-{
- return flag_tree_dom != 0;
-}
-
-struct tree_opt_pass pass_uncprop =
-{
- "uncprop", /* name */
- gate_uncprop, /* gate */
- tree_ssa_uncprop, /* execute */
- NULL, /* sub */
- NULL, /* next */
- 0, /* static_pass_number */
- TV_TREE_SSA_UNCPROP, /* tv_id */
- PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */
- 0, /* properties_provided */
- 0, /* properties_destroyed */
- 0, /* todo_flags_start */
- TODO_dump_func | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
- 0 /* letter */
-};