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+/* SSA Jump Threading
+ Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "domwalk.h"
+#include "real.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "params.h"
+
+/* To avoid code explosion due to jump threading, we limit the
+ number of statements we are going to copy. This variable
+ holds the number of statements currently seen that we'll have
+ to copy as part of the jump threading process. */
+static int stmt_count;
+
+/* Return TRUE if we may be able to thread an incoming edge into
+ BB to an outgoing edge from BB. Return FALSE otherwise. */
+
+bool
+potentially_threadable_block (basic_block bb)
+{
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+
+ /* If BB has a single successor or a single predecessor, then
+ there is no threading opportunity. */
+ if (single_succ_p (bb) || single_pred_p (bb))
+ return false;
+
+ /* If BB does not end with a conditional, switch or computed goto,
+ then there is no threading opportunity. */
+ bsi = bsi_last (bb);
+ if (bsi_end_p (bsi)
+ || ! bsi_stmt (bsi)
+ || (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (bsi)) != COND_EXPR
+ && TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (bsi)) != GOTO_EXPR
+ && TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (bsi)) != SWITCH_EXPR))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Return the LHS of any ASSERT_EXPR where OP appears as the first
+ argument to the ASSERT_EXPR and in which the ASSERT_EXPR dominates
+ BB. If no such ASSERT_EXPR is found, return OP. */
+
+static tree
+lhs_of_dominating_assert (tree op, basic_block bb, tree stmt)
+{
+ imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
+ tree use_stmt;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, op)
+ {
+ use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
+ if (use_stmt != stmt
+ && TREE_CODE (use_stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1)) == ASSERT_EXPR
+ && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1), 0) == op
+ && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb, bb_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
+ {
+ return TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ return op;
+}
+
+
+/* We record temporary equivalences created by PHI nodes or
+ statements within the target block. Doing so allows us to
+ identify more jump threading opportunities, even in blocks
+ with side effects.
+
+ We keep track of those temporary equivalences in a stack
+ structure so that we can unwind them when we're done processing
+ a particular edge. This routine handles unwinding the data
+ structures. */
+
+static void
+remove_temporary_equivalences (VEC(tree, heap) **stack)
+{
+ while (VEC_length (tree, *stack) > 0)
+ {
+ tree prev_value, dest;
+
+ dest = VEC_pop (tree, *stack);
+
+ /* A NULL value indicates we should stop unwinding, otherwise
+ pop off the next entry as they're recorded in pairs. */
+ if (dest == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ prev_value = VEC_pop (tree, *stack);
+ SSA_NAME_VALUE (dest) = prev_value;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Record a temporary equivalence, saving enough information so that
+ we can restore the state of recorded equivalences when we're
+ done processing the current edge. */
+
+static void
+record_temporary_equivalence (tree x, tree y, VEC(tree, heap) **stack)
+{
+ tree prev_x = SSA_NAME_VALUE (x);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (y) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (y);
+ y = tmp ? tmp : y;
+ }
+
+ SSA_NAME_VALUE (x) = y;
+ VEC_reserve (tree, heap, *stack, 2);
+ VEC_quick_push (tree, *stack, prev_x);
+ VEC_quick_push (tree, *stack, x);
+}
+
+/* Record temporary equivalences created by PHIs at the target of the
+ edge E. Record unwind information for the equivalences onto STACK.
+
+ If a PHI which prevents threading is encountered, then return FALSE
+ indicating we should not thread this edge, else return TRUE. */
+
+static bool
+record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (edge e, VEC(tree, heap) **stack)
+{
+ tree phi;
+
+ /* Each PHI creates a temporary equivalence, record them.
+ These are context sensitive equivalences and will be removed
+ later. */
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
+ {
+ tree src = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e);
+ tree dst = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+
+ /* If the desired argument is not the same as this PHI's result
+ and it is set by a PHI in E->dest, then we can not thread
+ through E->dest. */
+ if (src != dst
+ && TREE_CODE (src) == SSA_NAME
+ && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src)) == PHI_NODE
+ && bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src)) == e->dest)
+ return false;
+
+ /* We consider any non-virtual PHI as a statement since it
+ count result in a constant assignment or copy operation. */
+ if (is_gimple_reg (dst))
+ stmt_count++;
+
+ record_temporary_equivalence (dst, src, stack);
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Try to simplify each statement in E->dest, ultimately leading to
+ a simplification of the COND_EXPR at the end of E->dest.
+
+ Record unwind information for temporary equivalences onto STACK.
+
+ Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify
+ statements using pass specific information.
+
+ We might consider marking just those statements which ultimately
+ feed the COND_EXPR. It's not clear if the overhead of bookkeeping
+ would be recovered by trying to simplify fewer statements.
+
+ If we are able to simplify a statement into the form
+ SSA_NAME = (SSA_NAME | gimple invariant), then we can record
+ a context sensitive equivalency which may help us simplify
+ later statements in E->dest. */
+
+static tree
+record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (edge e,
+ VEC(tree, heap) **stack,
+ tree (*simplify) (tree,
+ tree))
+{
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ tree stmt = NULL;
+ int max_stmt_count;
+
+ max_stmt_count = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_JUMP_THREAD_DUPLICATION_STMTS);
+
+ /* Walk through each statement in the block recording equivalences
+ we discover. Note any equivalences we discover are context
+ sensitive (ie, are dependent on traversing E) and must be unwound
+ when we're finished processing E. */
+ for (bsi = bsi_start (e->dest); ! bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
+ {
+ tree cached_lhs = NULL;
+
+ stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
+
+ /* Ignore empty statements and labels. */
+ if (IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt) || TREE_CODE (stmt) == LABEL_EXPR)
+ continue;
+
+ /* If the statement has volatile operands, then we assume we
+ can not thread through this block. This is overly
+ conservative in some ways. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == ASM_EXPR && ASM_VOLATILE_P (stmt))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* If duplicating this block is going to cause too much code
+ expansion, then do not thread through this block. */
+ stmt_count++;
+ if (stmt_count > max_stmt_count)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* If this is not a MODIFY_EXPR which sets an SSA_NAME to a new
+ value, then do not try to simplify this statement as it will
+ not simplify in any way that is helpful for jump threading. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) != SSA_NAME)
+ continue;
+
+ /* At this point we have a statement which assigns an RHS to an
+ SSA_VAR on the LHS. We want to try and simplify this statement
+ to expose more context sensitive equivalences which in turn may
+ allow us to simplify the condition at the end of the loop.
+
+ Handle simple copy operations as well as implied copies from
+ ASSERT_EXPRs. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == SSA_NAME)
+ cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+ else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == ASSERT_EXPR)
+ cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1), 0);
+ else
+ {
+ /* A statement that is not a trivial copy or ASSERT_EXPR.
+ We're going to temporarily copy propagate the operands
+ and see if that allows us to simplify this statement. */
+ tree *copy, pre_fold_expr;
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ unsigned int num, i = 0;
+
+ num = NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, (SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE));
+ copy = XCNEWVEC (tree, num);
+
+ /* Make a copy of the uses & vuses into USES_COPY, then cprop into
+ the operands. */
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
+ {
+ tree tmp = NULL;
+ tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
+
+ copy[i++] = use;
+ if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME)
+ tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (use);
+ if (tmp && TREE_CODE (tmp) != VALUE_HANDLE)
+ SET_USE (use_p, tmp);
+ }
+
+ /* Try to fold/lookup the new expression. Inserting the
+ expression into the hash table is unlikely to help
+ Sadly, we have to handle conditional assignments specially
+ here, because fold expects all the operands of an expression
+ to be folded before the expression itself is folded, but we
+ can't just substitute the folded condition here. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == COND_EXPR)
+ {
+ tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
+ cond = fold (cond);
+ if (cond == boolean_true_node)
+ pre_fold_expr = COND_EXPR_THEN (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
+ else if (cond == boolean_false_node)
+ pre_fold_expr = COND_EXPR_ELSE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
+ else
+ pre_fold_expr = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ pre_fold_expr = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
+
+ if (pre_fold_expr)
+ {
+ cached_lhs = fold (pre_fold_expr);
+ if (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) != SSA_NAME
+ && !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))
+ cached_lhs = (*simplify) (stmt, stmt);
+ }
+
+ /* Restore the statement's original uses/defs. */
+ i = 0;
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
+ SET_USE (use_p, copy[i++]);
+
+ free (copy);
+ }
+
+ /* Record the context sensitive equivalence if we were able
+ to simplify this statement. */
+ if (cached_lhs
+ && (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME
+ || is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs)))
+ record_temporary_equivalence (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0),
+ cached_lhs,
+ stack);
+ }
+ return stmt;
+}
+
+/* Simplify the control statement at the end of the block E->dest.
+
+ To avoid allocating memory unnecessarily, a scratch COND_EXPR
+ is available to use/clobber in DUMMY_COND.
+
+ Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify
+ a condition using pass specific information.
+
+ Return the simplified condition or NULL if simplification could
+ not be performed. */
+
+static tree
+simplify_control_stmt_condition (edge e,
+ tree stmt,
+ tree dummy_cond,
+ tree (*simplify) (tree, tree),
+ bool handle_dominating_asserts)
+{
+ tree cond, cached_lhs;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
+ cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
+ else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GOTO_EXPR)
+ cond = GOTO_DESTINATION (stmt);
+ else
+ cond = SWITCH_COND (stmt);
+
+ /* For comparisons, we have to update both operands, then try
+ to simplify the comparison. */
+ if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond))
+ {
+ tree op0, op1;
+ enum tree_code cond_code;
+
+ op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
+ op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
+ cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
+
+ /* Get the current value of both operands. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op0);
+ if (tmp && TREE_CODE (tmp) != VALUE_HANDLE)
+ op0 = tmp;
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ tree tmp = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op1);
+ if (tmp && TREE_CODE (tmp) != VALUE_HANDLE)
+ op1 = tmp;
+ }
+
+ if (handle_dominating_asserts)
+ {
+ /* Now see if the operand was consumed by an ASSERT_EXPR
+ which dominates E->src. If so, we want to replace the
+ operand with the LHS of the ASSERT_EXPR. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
+ op0 = lhs_of_dominating_assert (op0, e->src, stmt);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
+ op1 = lhs_of_dominating_assert (op1, e->src, stmt);
+ }
+
+ /* We may need to canonicalize the comparison. For
+ example, op0 might be a constant while op1 is an
+ SSA_NAME. Failure to canonicalize will cause us to
+ miss threading opportunities. */
+ if (cond_code != SSA_NAME
+ && tree_swap_operands_p (op0, op1, false))
+ {
+ tree tmp;
+ cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
+ tmp = op0;
+ op0 = op1;
+ op1 = tmp;
+ }
+
+ /* Stuff the operator and operands into our dummy conditional
+ expression. */
+ TREE_SET_CODE (COND_EXPR_COND (dummy_cond), cond_code);
+ TREE_OPERAND (COND_EXPR_COND (dummy_cond), 0) = op0;
+ TREE_OPERAND (COND_EXPR_COND (dummy_cond), 1) = op1;
+
+ /* We absolutely do not care about any type conversions
+ we only care about a zero/nonzero value. */
+ fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
+
+ cached_lhs = fold (COND_EXPR_COND (dummy_cond));
+ while (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == NOP_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == CONVERT_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
+ cached_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (cached_lhs, 0);
+
+ fold_undefer_overflow_warnings (is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs),
+ stmt, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL);
+
+ /* If we have not simplified the condition down to an invariant,
+ then use the pass specific callback to simplify the condition. */
+ if (! is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))
+ cached_lhs = (*simplify) (dummy_cond, stmt);
+ }
+
+ /* We can have conditionals which just test the state of a variable
+ rather than use a relational operator. These are simpler to handle. */
+ else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ cached_lhs = cond;
+
+ /* Get the variable's current value from the equivalency chains.
+
+ It is possible to get loops in the SSA_NAME_VALUE chains
+ (consider threading the backedge of a loop where we have
+ a loop invariant SSA_NAME used in the condition. */
+ if (cached_lhs
+ && TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME
+ && SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs))
+ cached_lhs = SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs);
+
+ /* If we're dominated by a suitable ASSERT_EXPR, then
+ update CACHED_LHS appropriately. */
+ if (handle_dominating_asserts && TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME)
+ cached_lhs = lhs_of_dominating_assert (cached_lhs, e->src, stmt);
+
+ /* If we haven't simplified to an invariant yet, then use the
+ pass specific callback to try and simplify it further. */
+ if (cached_lhs && ! is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs))
+ cached_lhs = (*simplify) (stmt, stmt);
+ }
+ else
+ cached_lhs = NULL;
+
+ return cached_lhs;
+}
+
+/* We are exiting E->src, see if E->dest ends with a conditional
+ jump which has a known value when reached via E.
+
+ Special care is necessary if E is a back edge in the CFG as we
+ may have already recorded equivalences for E->dest into our
+ various tables, including the result of the conditional at
+ the end of E->dest. Threading opportunities are severely
+ limited in that case to avoid short-circuiting the loop
+ incorrectly.
+
+ Note it is quite common for the first block inside a loop to
+ end with a conditional which is either always true or always
+ false when reached via the loop backedge. Thus we do not want
+ to blindly disable threading across a loop backedge. */
+
+void
+thread_across_edge (tree dummy_cond,
+ edge e,
+ bool handle_dominating_asserts,
+ VEC(tree, heap) **stack,
+ tree (*simplify) (tree, tree))
+{
+ tree stmt;
+
+ /* If E is a backedge, then we want to verify that the COND_EXPR,
+ SWITCH_EXPR or GOTO_EXPR at the end of e->dest is not affected
+ by any statements in e->dest. If it is affected, then it is not
+ safe to thread this edge. */
+ if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
+ {
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ tree last = bsi_stmt (bsi_last (e->dest));
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE | SSA_OP_VUSE)
+ {
+ tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (use) == SSA_NAME
+ && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)) != PHI_NODE
+ && bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use)) == e->dest)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ stmt_count = 0;
+
+ /* PHIs create temporary equivalences. */
+ if (!record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (e, stack))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* Now walk each statement recording any context sensitive
+ temporary equivalences we can detect. */
+ stmt = record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (e, stack, simplify);
+ if (!stmt)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* If we stopped at a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR, see if we know which arm
+ will be taken. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (stmt) == GOTO_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
+ {
+ tree cond;
+
+ /* Extract and simplify the condition. */
+ cond = simplify_control_stmt_condition (e, stmt, dummy_cond, simplify, handle_dominating_asserts);
+
+ if (cond && is_gimple_min_invariant (cond))
+ {
+ edge taken_edge = find_taken_edge (e->dest, cond);
+ basic_block dest = (taken_edge ? taken_edge->dest : NULL);
+
+ if (dest == e->dest)
+ goto fail;
+
+ remove_temporary_equivalences (stack);
+ register_jump_thread (e, taken_edge);
+ }
+ }
+
+ fail:
+ remove_temporary_equivalences (stack);
+}