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+/* High-level loop manipulation functions.
+ Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301, USA. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "cfglayout.h"
+#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
+#include "params.h"
+
+/* Creates an induction variable with value BASE + STEP * iteration in LOOP.
+ It is expected that neither BASE nor STEP are shared with other expressions
+ (unless the sharing rules allow this). Use VAR as a base var_decl for it
+ (if NULL, a new temporary will be created). The increment will occur at
+ INCR_POS (after it if AFTER is true, before it otherwise). INCR_POS and
+ AFTER can be computed using standard_iv_increment_position. The ssa versions
+ of the variable before and after increment will be stored in VAR_BEFORE and
+ VAR_AFTER (unless they are NULL). */
+
+void
+create_iv (tree base, tree step, tree var, struct loop *loop,
+ block_stmt_iterator *incr_pos, bool after,
+ tree *var_before, tree *var_after)
+{
+ tree stmt, initial, step1, stmts;
+ tree vb, va;
+ enum tree_code incr_op = PLUS_EXPR;
+ edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
+
+ if (!var)
+ {
+ var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (base), "ivtmp");
+ add_referenced_var (var);
+ }
+
+ vb = make_ssa_name (var, NULL_TREE);
+ if (var_before)
+ *var_before = vb;
+ va = make_ssa_name (var, NULL_TREE);
+ if (var_after)
+ *var_after = va;
+
+ /* For easier readability of the created code, produce MINUS_EXPRs
+ when suitable. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (step) == INTEGER_CST)
+ {
+ if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (step)))
+ {
+ step1 = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step), step);
+ if (tree_int_cst_lt (step1, step))
+ {
+ incr_op = MINUS_EXPR;
+ step = step1;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ bool ovf;
+
+ if (!tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (step, &ovf)
+ && may_negate_without_overflow_p (step))
+ {
+ incr_op = MINUS_EXPR;
+ step = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step), step);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Gimplify the step if necessary. We put the computations in front of the
+ loop (i.e. the step should be loop invariant). */
+ step = force_gimple_operand (step, &stmts, true, var);
+ if (stmts)
+ bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (pe, stmts);
+
+ stmt = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, va,
+ build2 (incr_op, TREE_TYPE (base),
+ vb, step));
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (va) = stmt;
+ if (after)
+ bsi_insert_after (incr_pos, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+ else
+ bsi_insert_before (incr_pos, stmt, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+
+ initial = force_gimple_operand (base, &stmts, true, var);
+ if (stmts)
+ bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (pe, stmts);
+
+ stmt = create_phi_node (vb, loop->header);
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vb) = stmt;
+ add_phi_arg (stmt, initial, loop_preheader_edge (loop));
+ add_phi_arg (stmt, va, loop_latch_edge (loop));
+}
+
+/* Add exit phis for the USE on EXIT. */
+
+static void
+add_exit_phis_edge (basic_block exit, tree use)
+{
+ tree phi, def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
+ basic_block def_bb = bb_for_stmt (def_stmt);
+ struct loop *def_loop;
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ /* Check that some of the edges entering the EXIT block exits a loop in
+ that USE is defined. */
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, exit->preds)
+ {
+ def_loop = find_common_loop (def_bb->loop_father, e->src->loop_father);
+ if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (def_loop, e->dest))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!e)
+ return;
+
+ phi = create_phi_node (use, exit);
+ create_new_def_for (PHI_RESULT (phi), phi, PHI_RESULT_PTR (phi));
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, exit->preds)
+ add_phi_arg (phi, use, e);
+}
+
+/* Add exit phis for VAR that is used in LIVEIN.
+ Exits of the loops are stored in EXITS. */
+
+static void
+add_exit_phis_var (tree var, bitmap livein, bitmap exits)
+{
+ bitmap def;
+ unsigned index;
+ basic_block def_bb = bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var));
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+
+ if (is_gimple_reg (var))
+ bitmap_clear_bit (livein, def_bb->index);
+ else
+ bitmap_set_bit (livein, def_bb->index);
+
+ def = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ bitmap_set_bit (def, def_bb->index);
+ compute_global_livein (livein, def);
+ BITMAP_FREE (def);
+
+ EXECUTE_IF_AND_IN_BITMAP (exits, livein, 0, index, bi)
+ {
+ add_exit_phis_edge (BASIC_BLOCK (index), var);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Add exit phis for the names marked in NAMES_TO_RENAME.
+ Exits of the loops are stored in EXITS. Sets of blocks where the ssa
+ names are used are stored in USE_BLOCKS. */
+
+static void
+add_exit_phis (bitmap names_to_rename, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap loop_exits)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (names_to_rename, 0, i, bi)
+ {
+ add_exit_phis_var (ssa_name (i), use_blocks[i], loop_exits);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Returns a bitmap of all loop exit edge targets. */
+
+static bitmap
+get_loops_exits (void)
+{
+ bitmap exits = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ basic_block bb;
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
+ if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
+ && !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (e->src->loop_father, bb))
+ {
+ bitmap_set_bit (exits, bb->index);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return exits;
+}
+
+/* For USE in BB, if it is used outside of the loop it is defined in,
+ mark it for rewrite. Record basic block BB where it is used
+ to USE_BLOCKS. Record the ssa name index to NEED_PHIS bitmap. */
+
+static void
+find_uses_to_rename_use (basic_block bb, tree use, bitmap *use_blocks,
+ bitmap need_phis)
+{
+ unsigned ver;
+ basic_block def_bb;
+ struct loop *def_loop;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
+ return;
+
+ /* We don't need to keep virtual operands in loop-closed form. */
+ if (!is_gimple_reg (use))
+ return;
+
+ ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
+ def_bb = bb_for_stmt (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
+ if (!def_bb)
+ return;
+ def_loop = def_bb->loop_father;
+
+ /* If the definition is not inside loop, it is not interesting. */
+ if (!def_loop->outer)
+ return;
+
+ if (!use_blocks[ver])
+ use_blocks[ver] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ bitmap_set_bit (use_blocks[ver], bb->index);
+
+ bitmap_set_bit (need_phis, ver);
+}
+
+/* For uses in STMT, mark names that are used outside of the loop they are
+ defined to rewrite. Record the set of blocks in that the ssa
+ names are defined to USE_BLOCKS and the ssa names themselves to
+ NEED_PHIS. */
+
+static void
+find_uses_to_rename_stmt (tree stmt, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap need_phis)
+{
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ tree var;
+ basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (stmt);
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES | SSA_OP_ALL_KILLS)
+ find_uses_to_rename_use (bb, var, use_blocks, need_phis);
+}
+
+/* Marks names that are used in BB and outside of the loop they are
+ defined in for rewrite. Records the set of blocks in that the ssa
+ names are defined to USE_BLOCKS. Record the SSA names that will
+ need exit PHIs in NEED_PHIS. */
+
+static void
+find_uses_to_rename_bb (basic_block bb, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap need_phis)
+{
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+ tree phi;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (e->dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
+ find_uses_to_rename_use (bb, PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, e),
+ use_blocks, need_phis);
+
+ for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
+ find_uses_to_rename_stmt (bsi_stmt (bsi), use_blocks, need_phis);
+}
+
+/* Marks names that are used outside of the loop they are defined in
+ for rewrite. Records the set of blocks in that the ssa
+ names are defined to USE_BLOCKS. If CHANGED_BBS is not NULL,
+ scan only blocks in this set. */
+
+static void
+find_uses_to_rename (bitmap changed_bbs, bitmap *use_blocks, bitmap need_phis)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ unsigned index;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+
+ if (changed_bbs && !bitmap_empty_p (changed_bbs))
+ {
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (changed_bbs, 0, index, bi)
+ {
+ find_uses_to_rename_bb (BASIC_BLOCK (index), use_blocks, need_phis);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ find_uses_to_rename_bb (bb, use_blocks, need_phis);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Rewrites the program into a loop closed ssa form -- i.e. inserts extra
+ phi nodes to ensure that no variable is used outside the loop it is
+ defined in.
+
+ This strengthening of the basic ssa form has several advantages:
+
+ 1) Updating it during unrolling/peeling/versioning is trivial, since
+ we do not need to care about the uses outside of the loop.
+ 2) The behavior of all uses of an induction variable is the same.
+ Without this, you need to distinguish the case when the variable
+ is used outside of the loop it is defined in, for example
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
+ {
+ for (j = 0; j < 100; j++)
+ {
+ k = i + j;
+ use1 (k);
+ }
+ use2 (k);
+ }
+
+ Looking from the outer loop with the normal SSA form, the first use of k
+ is not well-behaved, while the second one is an induction variable with
+ base 99 and step 1.
+
+ If CHANGED_BBS is not NULL, we look for uses outside loops only in
+ the basic blocks in this set.
+
+ UPDATE_FLAG is used in the call to update_ssa. See
+ TODO_update_ssa* for documentation. */
+
+void
+rewrite_into_loop_closed_ssa (bitmap changed_bbs, unsigned update_flag)
+{
+ bitmap loop_exits = get_loops_exits ();
+ bitmap *use_blocks;
+ unsigned i, old_num_ssa_names;
+ bitmap names_to_rename = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+
+ /* If the pass has caused the SSA form to be out-of-date, update it
+ now. */
+ update_ssa (update_flag);
+
+ old_num_ssa_names = num_ssa_names;
+ use_blocks = XCNEWVEC (bitmap, old_num_ssa_names);
+
+ /* Find the uses outside loops. */
+ find_uses_to_rename (changed_bbs, use_blocks, names_to_rename);
+
+ /* Add the PHI nodes on exits of the loops for the names we need to
+ rewrite. */
+ add_exit_phis (names_to_rename, use_blocks, loop_exits);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < old_num_ssa_names; i++)
+ BITMAP_FREE (use_blocks[i]);
+ free (use_blocks);
+ BITMAP_FREE (loop_exits);
+ BITMAP_FREE (names_to_rename);
+
+ /* Fix up all the names found to be used outside their original
+ loops. */
+ update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
+}
+
+/* Check invariants of the loop closed ssa form for the USE in BB. */
+
+static void
+check_loop_closed_ssa_use (basic_block bb, tree use)
+{
+ tree def;
+ basic_block def_bb;
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME || !is_gimple_reg (use))
+ return;
+
+ def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use);
+ def_bb = bb_for_stmt (def);
+ gcc_assert (!def_bb
+ || flow_bb_inside_loop_p (def_bb->loop_father, bb));
+}
+
+/* Checks invariants of loop closed ssa form in statement STMT in BB. */
+
+static void
+check_loop_closed_ssa_stmt (basic_block bb, tree stmt)
+{
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ tree var;
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES | SSA_OP_ALL_KILLS)
+ check_loop_closed_ssa_use (bb, var);
+}
+
+/* Checks that invariants of the loop closed ssa form are preserved. */
+
+void
+verify_loop_closed_ssa (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ tree phi;
+ unsigned i;
+
+ if (current_loops == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ verify_ssa (false);
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
+ for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
+ check_loop_closed_ssa_use (PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i)->src,
+ PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i));
+
+ for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_next (&bsi))
+ check_loop_closed_ssa_stmt (bb, bsi_stmt (bsi));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Split loop exit edge EXIT. The things are a bit complicated by a need to
+ preserve the loop closed ssa form. */
+
+void
+split_loop_exit_edge (edge exit)
+{
+ basic_block dest = exit->dest;
+ basic_block bb = loop_split_edge_with (exit, NULL);
+ tree phi, new_phi, new_name, name;
+ use_operand_p op_p;
+
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (dest); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
+ {
+ op_p = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (phi, single_succ_edge (bb));
+
+ name = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
+
+ /* If the argument of the phi node is a constant, we do not need
+ to keep it inside loop. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Otherwise create an auxiliary phi node that will copy the value
+ of the ssa name out of the loop. */
+ new_name = duplicate_ssa_name (name, NULL);
+ new_phi = create_phi_node (new_name, bb);
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_name) = new_phi;
+ add_phi_arg (new_phi, name, exit);
+ SET_USE (op_p, new_name);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Insert statement STMT to the edge E and update the loop structures.
+ Returns the newly created block (if any). */
+
+basic_block
+bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (edge e, tree stmt)
+{
+ basic_block src, dest, new_bb;
+ struct loop *loop_c;
+
+ src = e->src;
+ dest = e->dest;
+
+ loop_c = find_common_loop (src->loop_father, dest->loop_father);
+
+ new_bb = bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (e, stmt);
+
+ if (!new_bb)
+ return NULL;
+
+ add_bb_to_loop (new_bb, loop_c);
+ if (dest->loop_father->latch == src)
+ dest->loop_father->latch = new_bb;
+
+ return new_bb;
+}
+
+/* Returns the basic block in that statements should be emitted for induction
+ variables incremented at the end of the LOOP. */
+
+basic_block
+ip_end_pos (struct loop *loop)
+{
+ return loop->latch;
+}
+
+/* Returns the basic block in that statements should be emitted for induction
+ variables incremented just before exit condition of a LOOP. */
+
+basic_block
+ip_normal_pos (struct loop *loop)
+{
+ tree last;
+ basic_block bb;
+ edge exit;
+
+ if (!single_pred_p (loop->latch))
+ return NULL;
+
+ bb = single_pred (loop->latch);
+ last = last_stmt (bb);
+ if (TREE_CODE (last) != COND_EXPR)
+ return NULL;
+
+ exit = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0);
+ if (exit->dest == loop->latch)
+ exit = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1);
+
+ if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, exit->dest))
+ return NULL;
+
+ return bb;
+}
+
+/* Stores the standard position for induction variable increment in LOOP
+ (just before the exit condition if it is available and latch block is empty,
+ end of the latch block otherwise) to BSI. INSERT_AFTER is set to true if
+ the increment should be inserted after *BSI. */
+
+void
+standard_iv_increment_position (struct loop *loop, block_stmt_iterator *bsi,
+ bool *insert_after)
+{
+ basic_block bb = ip_normal_pos (loop), latch = ip_end_pos (loop);
+ tree last = last_stmt (latch);
+
+ if (!bb
+ || (last && TREE_CODE (last) != LABEL_EXPR))
+ {
+ *bsi = bsi_last (latch);
+ *insert_after = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *bsi = bsi_last (bb);
+ *insert_after = false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Copies phi node arguments for duplicated blocks. The index of the first
+ duplicated block is FIRST_NEW_BLOCK. */
+
+static void
+copy_phi_node_args (unsigned first_new_block)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+
+ for (i = first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block; i++)
+ BASIC_BLOCK (i)->flags |= BB_DUPLICATED;
+
+ for (i = first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block; i++)
+ add_phi_args_after_copy_bb (BASIC_BLOCK (i));
+
+ for (i = first_new_block; i < (unsigned) last_basic_block; i++)
+ BASIC_BLOCK (i)->flags &= ~BB_DUPLICATED;
+}
+
+
+/* The same as cfgloopmanip.c:duplicate_loop_to_header_edge, but also
+ updates the PHI nodes at start of the copied region. In order to
+ achieve this, only loops whose exits all lead to the same location
+ are handled.
+
+ Notice that we do not completely update the SSA web after
+ duplication. The caller is responsible for calling update_ssa
+ after the loop has been duplicated. */
+
+bool
+tree_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (struct loop *loop, edge e,
+ struct loops *loops,
+ unsigned int ndupl, sbitmap wont_exit,
+ edge orig, edge *to_remove,
+ unsigned int *n_to_remove, int flags)
+{
+ unsigned first_new_block;
+
+ if (!(loops->state & LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES))
+ return false;
+ if (!(loops->state & LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS))
+ return false;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
+ verify_loop_closed_ssa ();
+#endif
+
+ first_new_block = last_basic_block;
+ if (!duplicate_loop_to_header_edge (loop, e, loops, ndupl, wont_exit,
+ orig, to_remove, n_to_remove, flags))
+ return false;
+
+ /* Readd the removed phi args for e. */
+ flush_pending_stmts (e);
+
+ /* Copy the phi node arguments. */
+ copy_phi_node_args (first_new_block);
+
+ scev_reset ();
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Build if (COND) goto THEN_LABEL; else goto ELSE_LABEL; */
+
+static tree
+build_if_stmt (tree cond, tree then_label, tree else_label)
+{
+ return build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node,
+ cond,
+ build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, then_label),
+ build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, else_label));
+}
+
+/* Returns true if we can unroll LOOP FACTOR times. Number
+ of iterations of the loop is returned in NITER. */
+
+bool
+can_unroll_loop_p (struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
+ struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
+{
+ edge exit;
+
+ /* Check whether unrolling is possible. We only want to unroll loops
+ for that we are able to determine number of iterations. We also
+ want to split the extra iterations of the loop from its end,
+ therefore we require that the loop has precisely one
+ exit. */
+
+ exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
+ if (!exit)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exit, niter, false)
+ || niter->cmp == ERROR_MARK
+ /* Scalar evolutions analysis might have copy propagated
+ the abnormal ssa names into these expressions, hence
+ emiting the computations based on them during loop
+ unrolling might create overlapping life ranges for
+ them, and failures in out-of-ssa. */
+ || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->may_be_zero)
+ || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->control.base)
+ || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->control.step)
+ || contains_abnormal_ssa_name_p (niter->bound))
+ return false;
+
+ /* And of course, we must be able to duplicate the loop. */
+ if (!can_duplicate_loop_p (loop))
+ return false;
+
+ /* The final loop should be small enough. */
+ if (tree_num_loop_insns (loop) * factor
+ > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_UNROLLED_INSNS))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Determines the conditions that control execution of LOOP unrolled FACTOR
+ times. DESC is number of iterations of LOOP. ENTER_COND is set to
+ condition that must be true if the main loop can be entered.
+ EXIT_BASE, EXIT_STEP, EXIT_CMP and EXIT_BOUND are set to values describing
+ how the exit from the unrolled loop should be controlled. */
+
+static void
+determine_exit_conditions (struct loop *loop, struct tree_niter_desc *desc,
+ unsigned factor, tree *enter_cond,
+ tree *exit_base, tree *exit_step,
+ enum tree_code *exit_cmp, tree *exit_bound)
+{
+ tree stmts;
+ tree base = desc->control.base;
+ tree step = desc->control.step;
+ tree bound = desc->bound;
+ tree type = TREE_TYPE (base);
+ tree bigstep, delta;
+ tree min = lower_bound_in_type (type, type);
+ tree max = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
+ enum tree_code cmp = desc->cmp;
+ tree cond = boolean_true_node, assum;
+
+ *enter_cond = boolean_false_node;
+ *exit_base = NULL_TREE;
+ *exit_step = NULL_TREE;
+ *exit_cmp = ERROR_MARK;
+ *exit_bound = NULL_TREE;
+ gcc_assert (cmp != ERROR_MARK);
+
+ /* We only need to be correct when we answer question
+ "Do at least FACTOR more iterations remain?" in the unrolled loop.
+ Thus, transforming BASE + STEP * i <> BOUND to
+ BASE + STEP * i < BOUND is ok. */
+ if (cmp == NE_EXPR)
+ {
+ if (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step))
+ cmp = GT_EXPR;
+ else
+ cmp = LT_EXPR;
+ }
+ else if (cmp == LT_EXPR)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (!tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step));
+ }
+ else if (cmp == GT_EXPR)
+ {
+ gcc_assert (tree_int_cst_sign_bit (step));
+ }
+ else
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+
+ /* The main body of the loop may be entered iff:
+
+ 1) desc->may_be_zero is false.
+ 2) it is possible to check that there are at least FACTOR iterations
+ of the loop, i.e., BOUND - step * FACTOR does not overflow.
+ 3) # of iterations is at least FACTOR */
+
+ if (!zero_p (desc->may_be_zero))
+ cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ invert_truthvalue (desc->may_be_zero),
+ cond);
+
+ bigstep = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, step,
+ build_int_cst_type (type, factor));
+ delta = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, bigstep, step);
+ if (cmp == LT_EXPR)
+ assum = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ bound,
+ fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, min, delta));
+ else
+ assum = fold_build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
+ bound,
+ fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, max, delta));
+ cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, assum, cond);
+
+ bound = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, bound, delta);
+ assum = fold_build2 (cmp, boolean_type_node, base, bound);
+ cond = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node, assum, cond);
+
+ cond = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (cond), &stmts, false, NULL_TREE);
+ if (stmts)
+ bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
+ /* cond now may be a gimple comparison, which would be OK, but also any
+ other gimple rhs (say a && b). In this case we need to force it to
+ operand. */
+ if (!is_gimple_condexpr (cond))
+ {
+ cond = force_gimple_operand (cond, &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
+ if (stmts)
+ bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
+ }
+ *enter_cond = cond;
+
+ base = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (base), &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
+ if (stmts)
+ bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
+ bound = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (bound), &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
+ if (stmts)
+ bsi_insert_on_edge_immediate_loop (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
+
+ *exit_base = base;
+ *exit_step = bigstep;
+ *exit_cmp = cmp;
+ *exit_bound = bound;
+}
+
+/* Unroll LOOP FACTOR times. LOOPS is the loops tree. DESC describes
+ number of iterations of LOOP. EXIT is the exit of the loop to that
+ DESC corresponds.
+
+ If N is number of iterations of the loop and MAY_BE_ZERO is the condition
+ under that loop exits in the first iteration even if N != 0,
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ x = phi (init, next);
+
+ pre;
+ if (st)
+ break;
+ post;
+ }
+
+ becomes (with possibly the exit conditions formulated a bit differently,
+ avoiding the need to create a new iv):
+
+ if (MAY_BE_ZERO || N < FACTOR)
+ goto rest;
+
+ do
+ {
+ x = phi (init, next);
+
+ pre;
+ post;
+ pre;
+ post;
+ ...
+ pre;
+ post;
+ N -= FACTOR;
+
+ } while (N >= FACTOR);
+
+ rest:
+ init' = phi (init, x);
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ x = phi (init', next);
+
+ pre;
+ if (st)
+ break;
+ post;
+ } */
+
+void
+tree_unroll_loop (struct loops *loops, struct loop *loop, unsigned factor,
+ edge exit, struct tree_niter_desc *desc)
+{
+ tree dont_exit, exit_if, ctr_before, ctr_after;
+ tree enter_main_cond, exit_base, exit_step, exit_bound;
+ enum tree_code exit_cmp;
+ tree phi_old_loop, phi_new_loop, phi_rest, init, next, new_init, var;
+ struct loop *new_loop;
+ basic_block rest, exit_bb;
+ edge old_entry, new_entry, old_latch, precond_edge, new_exit;
+ edge nonexit, new_nonexit;
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ use_operand_p op;
+ bool ok;
+ unsigned est_niter;
+ unsigned irr = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP;
+ sbitmap wont_exit;
+
+ est_niter = expected_loop_iterations (loop);
+ determine_exit_conditions (loop, desc, factor,
+ &enter_main_cond, &exit_base, &exit_step,
+ &exit_cmp, &exit_bound);
+
+ new_loop = loop_version (loops, loop, enter_main_cond, NULL, true);
+ gcc_assert (new_loop != NULL);
+ update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
+
+ /* Unroll the loop and remove the old exits. */
+ dont_exit = ((exit->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
+ ? boolean_false_node
+ : boolean_true_node);
+ if (exit == EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 0))
+ nonexit = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 1);
+ else
+ nonexit = EDGE_SUCC (exit->src, 0);
+ nonexit->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
+ exit->probability = 0;
+ nonexit->count += exit->count;
+ exit->count = 0;
+ exit_if = last_stmt (exit->src);
+ COND_EXPR_COND (exit_if) = dont_exit;
+ update_stmt (exit_if);
+
+ wont_exit = sbitmap_alloc (factor);
+ sbitmap_ones (wont_exit);
+ ok = tree_duplicate_loop_to_header_edge
+ (loop, loop_latch_edge (loop), loops, factor - 1,
+ wont_exit, NULL, NULL, NULL, DLTHE_FLAG_UPDATE_FREQ);
+ free (wont_exit);
+ gcc_assert (ok);
+ update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
+
+ /* Prepare the cfg and update the phi nodes. */
+ rest = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop)->src;
+ precond_edge = single_pred_edge (rest);
+ loop_split_edge_with (loop_latch_edge (loop), NULL);
+ exit_bb = single_pred (loop->latch);
+
+ new_exit = make_edge (exit_bb, rest, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | irr);
+ new_exit->count = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->count;
+ est_niter = est_niter / factor + 1;
+ new_exit->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / est_niter;
+
+ new_nonexit = single_pred_edge (loop->latch);
+ new_nonexit->flags = EDGE_TRUE_VALUE;
+ new_nonexit->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - new_exit->probability;
+
+ old_entry = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
+ new_entry = loop_preheader_edge (new_loop);
+ old_latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
+ for (phi_old_loop = phi_nodes (loop->header),
+ phi_new_loop = phi_nodes (new_loop->header);
+ phi_old_loop;
+ phi_old_loop = PHI_CHAIN (phi_old_loop),
+ phi_new_loop = PHI_CHAIN (phi_new_loop))
+ {
+ init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi_old_loop, old_entry);
+ op = PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (phi_new_loop, new_entry);
+ gcc_assert (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (init, USE_FROM_PTR (op)));
+ next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi_old_loop, old_latch);
+
+ /* Prefer using original variable as a base for the new ssa name.
+ This is necessary for virtual ops, and useful in order to avoid
+ losing debug info for real ops. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (next) == SSA_NAME)
+ var = SSA_NAME_VAR (next);
+ else if (TREE_CODE (init) == SSA_NAME)
+ var = SSA_NAME_VAR (init);
+ else
+ {
+ var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (init), "unrinittmp");
+ add_referenced_var (var);
+ }
+
+ new_init = make_ssa_name (var, NULL_TREE);
+ phi_rest = create_phi_node (new_init, rest);
+ SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_init) = phi_rest;
+
+ add_phi_arg (phi_rest, init, precond_edge);
+ add_phi_arg (phi_rest, next, new_exit);
+ SET_USE (op, new_init);
+ }
+
+ /* Finally create the new counter for number of iterations and add the new
+ exit instruction. */
+ bsi = bsi_last (exit_bb);
+ create_iv (exit_base, exit_step, NULL_TREE, loop,
+ &bsi, true, &ctr_before, &ctr_after);
+ exit_if = build_if_stmt (build2 (exit_cmp, boolean_type_node, ctr_after,
+ exit_bound),
+ tree_block_label (loop->latch),
+ tree_block_label (rest));
+ bsi_insert_after (&bsi, exit_if, BSI_NEW_STMT);
+
+ verify_flow_info ();
+ verify_dominators (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+ verify_loop_structure (loops);
+ verify_loop_closed_ssa ();
+}