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-/* Forward propagation of expressions for single use variables.
- Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-This file is part of GCC.
-
-GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-any later version.
-
-GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "system.h"
-#include "coretypes.h"
-#include "tm.h"
-#include "ggc.h"
-#include "tree.h"
-#include "rtl.h"
-#include "tm_p.h"
-#include "basic-block.h"
-#include "timevar.h"
-#include "diagnostic.h"
-#include "tree-flow.h"
-#include "tree-pass.h"
-#include "tree-dump.h"
-#include "langhooks.h"
-
-/* This pass propagates the RHS of assignment statements into use
- sites of the LHS of the assignment. It's basically a specialized
- form of tree combination. It is hoped all of this can disappear
- when we have a generalized tree combiner.
-
- Note carefully that after propagation the resulting statement
- must still be a proper gimple statement. Right now we simply
- only perform propagations we know will result in valid gimple
- code. One day we'll want to generalize this code.
-
- One class of common cases we handle is forward propagating a single use
- variable into a COND_EXPR.
-
- bb0:
- x = a COND b;
- if (x) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Will be transformed into:
-
- bb0:
- if (a COND b) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
-
- Or (assuming c1 and c2 are constants):
-
- bb0:
- x = a + c1;
- if (x EQ/NEQ c2) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Will be transformed into:
-
- bb0:
- if (a EQ/NEQ (c2 - c1)) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Similarly for x = a - c1.
-
- Or
-
- bb0:
- x = !a
- if (x) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Will be transformed into:
-
- bb0:
- if (a == 0) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
- For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
- COND_EXPRs that use X.
-
- Or
-
- bb0:
- x = (typecast) a
- if (x) goto ... else goto ...
-
- Will be transformed into:
-
- bb0:
- if (a != 0) goto ... else goto ...
-
- (Assuming a is an integral type and x is a boolean or x is an
- integral and a is a boolean.)
-
- Similarly for the tests (x == 0), (x != 0), (x == 1) and (x != 1).
- For these cases, we propagate A into all, possibly more than one,
- COND_EXPRs that use X.
-
- In addition to eliminating the variable and the statement which assigns
- a value to the variable, we may be able to later thread the jump without
- adding insane complexity in the dominator optimizer.
-
- Also note these transformations can cascade. We handle this by having
- a worklist of COND_EXPR statements to examine. As we make a change to
- a statement, we put it back on the worklist to examine on the next
- iteration of the main loop.
-
- A second class of propagation opportunities arises for ADDR_EXPR
- nodes.
-
- ptr = &x->y->z;
- res = *ptr;
-
- Will get turned into
-
- res = x->y->z;
-
- Or
-
- ptr = &x[0];
- ptr2 = ptr + <constant>;
-
- Will get turned into
-
- ptr2 = &x[constant/elementsize];
-
- Or
-
- ptr = &x[0];
- offset = index * element_size;
- offset_p = (pointer) offset;
- ptr2 = ptr + offset_p
-
- Will get turned into:
-
- ptr2 = &x[index];
-
- We also propagate casts into SWITCH_EXPR and COND_EXPR conditions to
- allow us to remove the cast and {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR} into a subsequent
- {NOT_EXPR,NEG_EXPR}.
-
- This will (of course) be extended as other needs arise. */
-
-
-/* Set to true if we delete EH edges during the optimization. */
-static bool cfg_changed;
-
-
-/* Given an SSA_NAME VAR, return true if and only if VAR is defined by
- a comparison. */
-
-static bool
-ssa_name_defined_by_comparison_p (tree var)
-{
- tree def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (def) == MODIFY_EXPR)
- {
- tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def, 1);
- return COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs);
- }
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Forward propagate a single-use variable into COND once. Return a
- new condition if successful. Return NULL_TREE otherwise. */
-
-static tree
-forward_propagate_into_cond_1 (tree cond, tree *test_var_p)
-{
- tree new_cond = NULL_TREE;
- enum tree_code cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
- tree test_var = NULL_TREE;
- tree def;
- tree def_rhs;
-
- /* If the condition is not a lone variable or an equality test of an
- SSA_NAME against an integral constant, then we do not have an
- optimizable case.
-
- Note these conditions also ensure the COND_EXPR has no
- virtual operands or other side effects. */
- if (cond_code != SSA_NAME
- && !((cond_code == EQ_EXPR || cond_code == NE_EXPR)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME
- && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
- && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Extract the single variable used in the test into TEST_VAR. */
- if (cond_code == SSA_NAME)
- test_var = cond;
- else
- test_var = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
-
- /* Now get the defining statement for TEST_VAR. Skip this case if
- it's not defined by some MODIFY_EXPR. */
- def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (test_var);
- if (TREE_CODE (def) != MODIFY_EXPR)
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- def_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def, 1);
-
- /* If TEST_VAR is set by adding or subtracting a constant
- from an SSA_NAME, then it is interesting to us as we
- can adjust the constant in the conditional and thus
- eliminate the arithmetic operation. */
- if (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == PLUS_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == MINUS_EXPR)
- {
- tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
- tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 1);
-
- /* The first operand must be an SSA_NAME and the second
- operand must be a constant. */
- if (TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME
- || !CONSTANT_CLASS_P (op1)
- || !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Don't propagate if the first operand occurs in
- an abnormal PHI. */
- if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op0))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- if (has_single_use (test_var))
- {
- enum tree_code new_code;
- tree t;
-
- /* If the variable was defined via X + C, then we must
- subtract C from the constant in the conditional.
- Otherwise we add C to the constant in the
- conditional. The result must fold into a valid
- gimple operand to be optimizable. */
- new_code = (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == PLUS_EXPR
- ? MINUS_EXPR : PLUS_EXPR);
- t = int_const_binop (new_code, TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1), op1, 0);
- if (!is_gimple_val (t))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- new_cond = build2 (cond_code, boolean_type_node, op0, t);
- }
- }
-
- /* These cases require comparisons of a naked SSA_NAME or
- comparison of an SSA_NAME against zero or one. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
- || integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
- || integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
- {
- /* If TEST_VAR is set from a relational operation
- between two SSA_NAMEs or a combination of an SSA_NAME
- and a constant, then it is interesting. */
- if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (def_rhs))
- {
- tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
- tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 1);
-
- /* Both operands of DEF_RHS must be SSA_NAMEs or
- constants. */
- if ((TREE_CODE (op0) != SSA_NAME
- && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
- || (TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME
- && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op1)))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Don't propagate if the first operand occurs in
- an abnormal PHI. */
- if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
- && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op0))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Don't propagate if the second operand occurs in
- an abnormal PHI. */
- if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
- && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op1))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- if (has_single_use (test_var))
- {
- /* TEST_VAR was set from a relational operator. */
- new_cond = build2 (TREE_CODE (def_rhs),
- boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
-
- /* Invert the conditional if necessary. */
- if ((cond_code == EQ_EXPR
- && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
- || (cond_code == NE_EXPR
- && integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))))
- {
- new_cond = invert_truthvalue (new_cond);
-
- /* If we did not get a simple relational
- expression or bare SSA_NAME, then we can
- not optimize this case. */
- if (!COMPARISON_CLASS_P (new_cond)
- && TREE_CODE (new_cond) != SSA_NAME)
- new_cond = NULL_TREE;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* If TEST_VAR is set from a TRUTH_NOT_EXPR, then it
- is interesting. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
- {
- enum tree_code new_code;
-
- def_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
-
- /* DEF_RHS must be an SSA_NAME or constant. */
- if (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) != SSA_NAME
- && !is_gimple_min_invariant (def_rhs))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Don't propagate if the operand occurs in
- an abnormal PHI. */
- if (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == SSA_NAME
- && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (def_rhs))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- if (cond_code == SSA_NAME
- || (cond_code == NE_EXPR
- && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
- || (cond_code == EQ_EXPR
- && integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))))
- new_code = EQ_EXPR;
- else
- new_code = NE_EXPR;
-
- new_cond = build2 (new_code, boolean_type_node, def_rhs,
- fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs),
- integer_zero_node));
- }
-
- /* If TEST_VAR was set from a cast of an integer type
- to a boolean type or a cast of a boolean to an
- integral, then it is interesting. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == NOP_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
- {
- tree outer_type;
- tree inner_type;
-
- outer_type = TREE_TYPE (def_rhs);
- inner_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0));
-
- if ((TREE_CODE (outer_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
- && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type))
- || (TREE_CODE (inner_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
- && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type)))
- ;
- else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (outer_type)
- && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (inner_type)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
- && ssa_name_defined_by_comparison_p (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs,
- 0)))
- ;
- else
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- /* Don't propagate if the operand occurs in
- an abnormal PHI. */
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
- && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (TREE_OPERAND
- (def_rhs, 0)))
- return NULL_TREE;
-
- if (has_single_use (test_var))
- {
- enum tree_code new_code;
- tree new_arg;
-
- if (cond_code == SSA_NAME
- || (cond_code == NE_EXPR
- && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
- || (cond_code == EQ_EXPR
- && integer_onep (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))))
- new_code = NE_EXPR;
- else
- new_code = EQ_EXPR;
-
- new_arg = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
- new_cond = build2 (new_code, boolean_type_node, new_arg,
- fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (new_arg),
- integer_zero_node));
- }
- }
- }
-
- *test_var_p = test_var;
- return new_cond;
-}
-
-/* COND is a condition of the form:
-
- x == const or x != const
-
- Look back to x's defining statement and see if x is defined as
-
- x = (type) y;
-
- If const is unchanged if we convert it to type, then we can build
- the equivalent expression:
-
-
- y == const or y != const
-
- Which may allow further optimizations.
-
- Return the equivalent comparison or NULL if no such equivalent comparison
- was found. */
-
-static tree
-find_equivalent_equality_comparison (tree cond)
-{
- tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
- tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
- tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op0);
-
- while (def_stmt
- && TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) == SSA_NAME)
- def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1));
-
- /* OP0 might have been a parameter, so first make sure it
- was defined by a MODIFY_EXPR. */
- if (def_stmt && TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
- {
- tree def_rhs = TREE_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1);
-
- /* If either operand to the comparison is a pointer to
- a function, then we can not apply this optimization
- as some targets require function pointers to be
- canonicalized and in this case this optimization would
- eliminate a necessary canonicalization. */
- if ((POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- || (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1))
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op1))) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
- return NULL;
-
- /* Now make sure the RHS of the MODIFY_EXPR is a typecast. */
- if ((TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == NOP_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (def_rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
- {
- tree def_rhs_inner = TREE_OPERAND (def_rhs, 0);
- tree def_rhs_inner_type = TREE_TYPE (def_rhs_inner);
- tree new;
-
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (def_rhs_inner_type)
- > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs)))
- return NULL;
-
- /* If the inner type of the conversion is a pointer to
- a function, then we can not apply this optimization
- as some targets require function pointers to be
- canonicalized. This optimization would result in
- canonicalization of the pointer when it was not originally
- needed/intended. */
- if (POINTER_TYPE_P (def_rhs_inner_type)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (def_rhs_inner_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
- return NULL;
-
- /* What we want to prove is that if we convert OP1 to
- the type of the object inside the NOP_EXPR that the
- result is still equivalent to SRC.
-
- If that is true, the build and return new equivalent
- condition which uses the source of the typecast and the
- new constant (which has only changed its type). */
- new = fold_build1 (TREE_CODE (def_rhs), def_rhs_inner_type, op1);
- STRIP_USELESS_TYPE_CONVERSION (new);
- if (is_gimple_val (new) && tree_int_cst_equal (new, op1))
- return build2 (TREE_CODE (cond), TREE_TYPE (cond),
- def_rhs_inner, new);
- }
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/* STMT is a COND_EXPR
-
- This routine attempts to find equivalent forms of the condition
- which we may be able to optimize better. */
-
-static void
-simplify_cond (tree stmt)
-{
- tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
-
- if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond))
- {
- tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
- tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
-
- if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
- {
- /* First see if we have test of an SSA_NAME against a constant
- where the SSA_NAME is defined by an earlier typecast which
- is irrelevant when performing tests against the given
- constant. */
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == EQ_EXPR || TREE_CODE (cond) == NE_EXPR)
- {
- tree new_cond = find_equivalent_equality_comparison (cond);
-
- if (new_cond)
- {
- COND_EXPR_COND (stmt) = new_cond;
- update_stmt (stmt);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Forward propagate a single-use variable into COND_EXPR as many
- times as possible. */
-
-static void
-forward_propagate_into_cond (tree cond_expr)
-{
- gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cond_expr) == COND_EXPR);
-
- while (1)
- {
- tree test_var = NULL_TREE;
- tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr);
- tree new_cond = forward_propagate_into_cond_1 (cond, &test_var);
-
- /* Return if unsuccessful. */
- if (new_cond == NULL_TREE)
- break;
-
- /* Dump details. */
- if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
- {
- fprintf (dump_file, " Replaced '");
- print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, dump_flags);
- fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
- print_generic_expr (dump_file, new_cond, dump_flags);
- fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
- }
-
- COND_EXPR_COND (cond_expr) = new_cond;
- update_stmt (cond_expr);
-
- if (has_zero_uses (test_var))
- {
- tree def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (test_var);
- block_stmt_iterator bsi = bsi_for_stmt (def);
- bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
- }
- }
-
- /* There are further simplifications that can be performed
- on COND_EXPRs. Specifically, when comparing an SSA_NAME
- against a constant where the SSA_NAME is the result of a
- conversion. Perhaps this should be folded into the rest
- of the COND_EXPR simplification code. */
- simplify_cond (cond_expr);
-}
-
-/* We've just substituted an ADDR_EXPR into stmt. Update all the
- relevant data structures to match. */
-
-static void
-tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (tree stmt)
-{
- /* We may have turned a trapping insn into a non-trapping insn. */
- if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, stmt)
- && tree_purge_dead_eh_edges (bb_for_stmt (stmt)))
- cfg_changed = true;
-
- if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == ADDR_EXPR)
- recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
-
- mark_new_vars_to_rename (stmt);
-}
-
-/* STMT defines LHS which is contains the address of the 0th element
- in an array. USE_STMT uses LHS to compute the address of an
- arbitrary element within the array. The (variable) byte offset
- of the element is contained in OFFSET.
-
- We walk back through the use-def chains of OFFSET to verify that
- it is indeed computing the offset of an element within the array
- and extract the index corresponding to the given byte offset.
-
- We then try to fold the entire address expression into a form
- &array[index].
-
- If we are successful, we replace the right hand side of USE_STMT
- with the new address computation. */
-
-static bool
-forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (tree offset, tree lhs,
- tree stmt, tree use_stmt)
-{
- tree index;
-
- /* The offset must be defined by a simple MODIFY_EXPR statement. */
- if (TREE_CODE (offset) != MODIFY_EXPR)
- return false;
-
- /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a gimple
- cast of another SSA_NAME. */
- offset = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1);
- if (!is_gimple_cast (offset))
- return false;
-
- offset = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 0);
- if (TREE_CODE (offset) != SSA_NAME)
- return false;
-
- /* Get the defining statement of the offset before type
- conversion. */
- offset = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (offset);
-
- /* The statement which defines OFFSET before type conversion
- must be a simple MODIFY_EXPR. */
- if (TREE_CODE (offset) != MODIFY_EXPR)
- return false;
-
- /* The RHS of the statement which defines OFFSET must be a
- multiplication of an object by the size of the array elements.
- This implicitly verifies that the size of the array elements
- is constant. */
- offset = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1);
- if (TREE_CODE (offset) != MULT_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1)) != INTEGER_CST
- || !simple_cst_equal (TREE_OPERAND (offset, 1),
- TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))))
- return false;
-
- /* The first operand to the MULT_EXPR is the desired index. */
- index = TREE_OPERAND (offset, 0);
-
- /* Replace the pointer addition with array indexing. */
- TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
- TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1), 0), 1) = index;
-
- /* That should have created gimple, so there is no need to
- record information to undo the propagation. */
- fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
- tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
- return true;
-}
-
-/* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
-
- Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use USE_STMT.
- Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
- node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
-
- CHANGED is an optional pointer to a boolean variable set to true if
- either the LHS or RHS was changed in the USE_STMT.
-
- Return true if the propagation was successful (the propagation can
- be not totally successful, yet things may have been changed). */
-
-static bool
-forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (tree stmt, tree use_stmt, bool *changed)
-{
- tree name = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
- tree lhs, rhs, array_ref;
-
- /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF/ARRAY_REF nodes from the LHS.
- ADDR_EXPR will not appear on the LHS. */
- lhs = TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 0);
- while (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF || TREE_CODE (lhs) == ARRAY_REF)
- lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
-
- /* Now see if the LHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
- propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
- if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) == name)
- {
- /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
- no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
- TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0) = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
- fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
- tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
- if (changed)
- *changed = true;
- }
-
- /* Trivial case. The use statement could be a trivial copy. We
- go ahead and handle that case here since it's trivial and
- removes the need to run copy-prop before this pass to get
- the best results. Also note that by handling this case here
- we can catch some cascading effects, ie the single use is
- in a copy, and the copy is used later by a single INDIRECT_REF
- for example. */
- else if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME && TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) == name)
- {
- TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
- tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
- if (changed)
- *changed = true;
- return true;
- }
-
- /* Strip away any outer COMPONENT_REF, ARRAY_REF or ADDR_EXPR
- nodes from the RHS. */
- rhs = TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1);
- while (TREE_CODE (rhs) == COMPONENT_REF
- || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ARRAY_REF
- || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
- rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
-
- /* Now see if the RHS node is an INDIRECT_REF using NAME. If so,
- propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the use of NAME and fold the result. */
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name)
- {
- /* This should always succeed in creating gimple, so there is
- no need to save enough state to undo this propagation. */
- TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
- fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt);
- tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
- if (changed)
- *changed = true;
- return true;
- }
-
- /* The remaining cases are all for turning pointer arithmetic into
- array indexing. They only apply when we have the address of
- element zero in an array. If that is not the case then there
- is nothing to do. */
- array_ref = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1), 0);
- if (TREE_CODE (array_ref) != ARRAY_REF
- || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 0))) != ARRAY_TYPE
- || !integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (array_ref, 1)))
- return false;
-
- /* If the use of the ADDR_EXPR must be a PLUS_EXPR, or else there
- is nothing to do. */
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != PLUS_EXPR)
- return false;
-
- /* Try to optimize &x[0] + C where C is a multiple of the size
- of the elements in X into &x[C/element size]. */
- if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
- {
- tree orig = unshare_expr (rhs);
- TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) = unshare_expr (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1));
-
- /* If folding succeeds, then we have just exposed new variables
- in USE_STMT which will need to be renamed. If folding fails,
- then we need to put everything back the way it was. */
- if (fold_stmt_inplace (use_stmt))
- {
- tidy_after_forward_propagate_addr (use_stmt);
- if (changed)
- *changed = true;
- return true;
- }
- else
- {
- TREE_OPERAND (use_stmt, 1) = orig;
- update_stmt (use_stmt);
- return false;
- }
- }
-
- /* Try to optimize &x[0] + OFFSET where OFFSET is defined by
- converting a multiplication of an index by the size of the
- array elements, then the result is converted into the proper
- type for the arithmetic. */
- if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0) == name
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)) == SSA_NAME
- /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
- different type than their operands. */
- && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (name), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
- {
- bool res;
- tree offset_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1));
-
- res = forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (offset_stmt, lhs,
- stmt, use_stmt);
- if (res && changed)
- *changed = true;
- return res;
- }
-
- /* Same as the previous case, except the operands of the PLUS_EXPR
- were reversed. */
- if (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1) == name
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
- /* Avoid problems with IVopts creating PLUS_EXPRs with a
- different type than their operands. */
- && lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (name), TREE_TYPE (rhs)))
- {
- bool res;
- tree offset_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
- res = forward_propagate_addr_into_variable_array_index (offset_stmt, lhs,
- stmt, use_stmt);
- if (res && changed)
- *changed = true;
- return res;
- }
- return false;
-}
-
-/* STMT is a statement of the form SSA_NAME = ADDR_EXPR <whatever>.
- SOME is a pointer to a boolean value indicating whether we
- propagated the address expression anywhere.
-
- Try to forward propagate the ADDR_EXPR into all uses of the SSA_NAME.
- Often this will allow for removal of an ADDR_EXPR and INDIRECT_REF
- node or for recovery of array indexing from pointer arithmetic.
- Returns true, if all uses have been propagated into. */
-
-static bool
-forward_propagate_addr_expr (tree stmt, bool *some)
-{
- int stmt_loop_depth = bb_for_stmt (stmt)->loop_depth;
- tree name = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
- imm_use_iterator iter;
- tree use_stmt;
- bool all = true;
-
- FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, name)
- {
- bool result;
-
- /* If the use is not in a simple assignment statement, then
- there is nothing we can do. */
- if (TREE_CODE (use_stmt) != MODIFY_EXPR)
- {
- all = false;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* If the use is in a deeper loop nest, then we do not want
- to propagate the ADDR_EXPR into the loop as that is likely
- adding expression evaluations into the loop. */
- if (bb_for_stmt (use_stmt)->loop_depth > stmt_loop_depth)
- {
- all = false;
- continue;
- }
-
- /* If the use_stmt has side-effects, don't propagate into it. */
- if (stmt_ann (use_stmt)->has_volatile_ops)
- {
- all = false;
- continue;
- }
-
- result = forward_propagate_addr_expr_1 (stmt, use_stmt, some);
- *some |= result;
- all &= result;
- }
-
- return all;
-}
-
-/* If we have lhs = ~x (STMT), look and see if earlier we had x = ~y.
- If so, we can change STMT into lhs = y which can later be copy
- propagated. Similarly for negation.
-
- This could trivially be formulated as a forward propagation
- to immediate uses. However, we already had an implementation
- from DOM which used backward propagation via the use-def links.
-
- It turns out that backward propagation is actually faster as
- there's less work to do for each NOT/NEG expression we find.
- Backwards propagation needs to look at the statement in a single
- backlink. Forward propagation needs to look at potentially more
- than one forward link. */
-
-static void
-simplify_not_neg_expr (tree stmt)
-{
- tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
- tree rhs_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
-
- /* See if the RHS_DEF_STMT has the same form as our statement. */
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt, 1)) == TREE_CODE (rhs))
- {
- tree rhs_def_operand = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (rhs_def_stmt, 1), 0);
-
- /* Verify that RHS_DEF_OPERAND is a suitable SSA_NAME. */
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs_def_operand) == SSA_NAME
- && ! SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (rhs_def_operand))
- {
- TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = rhs_def_operand;
- update_stmt (stmt);
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* STMT is a SWITCH_EXPR for which we attempt to find equivalent forms of
- the condition which we may be able to optimize better. */
-
-static void
-simplify_switch_expr (tree stmt)
-{
- tree cond = SWITCH_COND (stmt);
- tree def, to, ti;
-
- /* The optimization that we really care about is removing unnecessary
- casts. That will let us do much better in propagating the inferred
- constant at the switch target. */
- if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
- {
- def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cond);
- if (TREE_CODE (def) == MODIFY_EXPR)
- {
- def = TREE_OPERAND (def, 1);
- if (TREE_CODE (def) == NOP_EXPR)
- {
- int need_precision;
- bool fail;
-
- def = TREE_OPERAND (def, 0);
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
- /* ??? Why was Jeff testing this? We are gimple... */
- gcc_assert (is_gimple_val (def));
-#endif
-
- to = TREE_TYPE (cond);
- ti = TREE_TYPE (def);
-
- /* If we have an extension that preserves value, then we
- can copy the source value into the switch. */
-
- need_precision = TYPE_PRECISION (ti);
- fail = false;
- if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (ti))
- fail = true;
- else if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
- fail = true;
- else if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (to) && TYPE_UNSIGNED (ti))
- need_precision += 1;
- if (TYPE_PRECISION (to) < need_precision)
- fail = true;
-
- if (!fail)
- {
- SWITCH_COND (stmt) = def;
- update_stmt (stmt);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-/* Main entry point for the forward propagation optimizer. */
-
-static unsigned int
-tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars (void)
-{
- basic_block bb;
- unsigned int todoflags = 0;
-
- cfg_changed = false;
-
- FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
- {
- block_stmt_iterator bsi;
-
- /* Note we update BSI within the loop as necessary. */
- for (bsi = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); )
- {
- tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
-
- /* If this statement sets an SSA_NAME to an address,
- try to propagate the address into the uses of the SSA_NAME. */
- if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == MODIFY_EXPR)
- {
- tree lhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
- tree rhs = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
-
-
- if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
- {
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
- {
- bool some = false;
- if (forward_propagate_addr_expr (stmt, &some))
- bsi_remove (&bsi, true);
- else
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- if (some)
- todoflags |= TODO_update_smt_usage;
- }
- else if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == BIT_NOT_EXPR
- || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NEGATE_EXPR)
- && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
- {
- simplify_not_neg_expr (stmt);
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- }
- else
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
- {
- simplify_switch_expr (stmt);
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- }
- else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR)
- {
- forward_propagate_into_cond (stmt);
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- }
- else
- bsi_next (&bsi);
- }
- }
-
- if (cfg_changed)
- cleanup_tree_cfg ();
- return todoflags;
-}
-
-
-static bool
-gate_forwprop (void)
-{
- return 1;
-}
-
-struct tree_opt_pass pass_forwprop = {
- "forwprop", /* name */
- gate_forwprop, /* gate */
- tree_ssa_forward_propagate_single_use_vars, /* execute */
- NULL, /* sub */
- NULL, /* next */
- 0, /* static_pass_number */
- TV_TREE_FORWPROP, /* tv_id */
- PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa
- | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
- 0, /* properties_provided */
- PROP_smt_usage, /* properties_destroyed */
- 0, /* todo_flags_start */
- TODO_dump_func /* todo_flags_finish */
- | TODO_ggc_collect
- | TODO_update_ssa | TODO_verify_ssa,
- 0 /* letter */
-};