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+/* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
+ Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com>
+ and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
+ Adapted to use control dependence by Steven Bosscher, SUSE Labs.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301, USA. */
+
+/* Dead code elimination.
+
+ References:
+
+ Building an Optimizing Compiler,
+ Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
+
+ Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
+ Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 18.10.
+
+ Dead-code elimination is the removal of statements which have no
+ impact on the program's output. "Dead statements" have no impact
+ on the program's output, while "necessary statements" may have
+ impact on the output.
+
+ The algorithm consists of three phases:
+ 1. Marking as necessary all statements known to be necessary,
+ e.g. most function calls, writing a value to memory, etc;
+ 2. Propagating necessary statements, e.g., the statements
+ giving values to operands in necessary statements; and
+ 3. Removing dead statements. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "ggc.h"
+
+/* These RTL headers are needed for basic-block.h. */
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "tree-flow.h"
+#include "tree-gimple.h"
+#include "tree-dump.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
+
+static struct stmt_stats
+{
+ int total;
+ int total_phis;
+ int removed;
+ int removed_phis;
+} stats;
+
+static VEC(tree,heap) *worklist;
+
+/* Vector indicating an SSA name has already been processed and marked
+ as necessary. */
+static sbitmap processed;
+
+/* Vector indicating that last_stmt if a basic block has already been
+ marked as necessary. */
+static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary;
+
+/* Before we can determine whether a control branch is dead, we need to
+ compute which blocks are control dependent on which edges.
+
+ We expect each block to be control dependent on very few edges so we
+ use a bitmap for each block recording its edges. An array holds the
+ bitmap. The Ith bit in the bitmap is set if that block is dependent
+ on the Ith edge. */
+static bitmap *control_dependence_map;
+
+/* Vector indicating that a basic block has already had all the edges
+ processed that it is control dependent on. */
+static sbitmap visited_control_parents;
+
+/* TRUE if this pass alters the CFG (by removing control statements).
+ FALSE otherwise.
+
+ If this pass alters the CFG, then it will arrange for the dominators
+ to be recomputed. */
+static bool cfg_altered;
+
+/* Execute code that follows the macro for each edge (given number
+ EDGE_NUMBER within the CODE) for which the block with index N is
+ control dependent. */
+#define EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT(BI, N, EDGE_NUMBER) \
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (control_dependence_map[(N)], 0, \
+ (EDGE_NUMBER), (BI))
+
+/* Local function prototypes. */
+static inline void set_control_dependence_map_bit (basic_block, int);
+static inline void clear_control_dependence_bitmap (basic_block);
+static void find_all_control_dependences (struct edge_list *);
+static void find_control_dependence (struct edge_list *, int);
+static inline basic_block find_pdom (basic_block);
+
+static inline void mark_stmt_necessary (tree, bool);
+static inline void mark_operand_necessary (tree, bool);
+
+static void mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (tree, bool);
+static void find_obviously_necessary_stmts (struct edge_list *);
+
+static void mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block, struct edge_list *);
+static void propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *);
+
+static void eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void);
+static void remove_dead_phis (basic_block);
+static void remove_dead_stmt (block_stmt_iterator *, basic_block);
+
+static void print_stats (void);
+static void tree_dce_init (bool);
+static void tree_dce_done (bool);
+
+/* Indicate block BB is control dependent on an edge with index EDGE_INDEX. */
+static inline void
+set_control_dependence_map_bit (basic_block bb, int edge_index)
+{
+ if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
+ return;
+ gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
+ bitmap_set_bit (control_dependence_map[bb->index], edge_index);
+}
+
+/* Clear all control dependences for block BB. */
+static inline void
+clear_control_dependence_bitmap (basic_block bb)
+{
+ bitmap_clear (control_dependence_map[bb->index]);
+}
+
+/* Record all blocks' control dependences on all edges in the edge
+ list EL, ala Morgan, Section 3.6. */
+
+static void
+find_all_control_dependences (struct edge_list *el)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_EDGES (el); ++i)
+ find_control_dependence (el, i);
+}
+
+/* Determine all blocks' control dependences on the given edge with edge_list
+ EL index EDGE_INDEX, ala Morgan, Section 3.6. */
+
+static void
+find_control_dependence (struct edge_list *el, int edge_index)
+{
+ basic_block current_block;
+ basic_block ending_block;
+
+ gcc_assert (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index) != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
+
+ if (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index) == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
+ ending_block = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
+ else
+ ending_block = find_pdom (INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_index));
+
+ for (current_block = INDEX_EDGE_SUCC_BB (el, edge_index);
+ current_block != ending_block && current_block != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
+ current_block = find_pdom (current_block))
+ {
+ edge e = INDEX_EDGE (el, edge_index);
+
+ /* For abnormal edges, we don't make current_block control
+ dependent because instructions that throw are always necessary
+ anyway. */
+ if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
+ continue;
+
+ set_control_dependence_map_bit (current_block, edge_index);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Find the immediate postdominator PDOM of the specified basic block BLOCK.
+ This function is necessary because some blocks have negative numbers. */
+
+static inline basic_block
+find_pdom (basic_block block)
+{
+ gcc_assert (block != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
+
+ if (block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
+ return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
+ else
+ {
+ basic_block bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, block);
+ if (! bb)
+ return EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
+ return bb;
+ }
+}
+
+#define NECESSARY(stmt) stmt->common.asm_written_flag
+
+/* If STMT is not already marked necessary, mark it, and add it to the
+ worklist if ADD_TO_WORKLIST is true. */
+static inline void
+mark_stmt_necessary (tree stmt, bool add_to_worklist)
+{
+ gcc_assert (stmt);
+ gcc_assert (!DECL_P (stmt));
+
+ if (NECESSARY (stmt))
+ return;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Marking useful stmt: ");
+ print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ NECESSARY (stmt) = 1;
+ if (add_to_worklist)
+ VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, worklist, stmt);
+}
+
+/* Mark the statement defining operand OP as necessary. PHIONLY is true
+ if we should only mark it necessary if it is a phi node. */
+
+static inline void
+mark_operand_necessary (tree op, bool phionly)
+{
+ tree stmt;
+ int ver;
+
+ gcc_assert (op);
+
+ ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (op);
+ if (TEST_BIT (processed, ver))
+ return;
+ SET_BIT (processed, ver);
+
+ stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
+ gcc_assert (stmt);
+
+ if (NECESSARY (stmt)
+ || IS_EMPTY_STMT (stmt)
+ || (phionly && TREE_CODE (stmt) != PHI_NODE))
+ return;
+
+ NECESSARY (stmt) = 1;
+ VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, worklist, stmt);
+}
+
+
+/* Mark STMT as necessary if it obviously is. Add it to the worklist if
+ it can make other statements necessary.
+
+ If AGGRESSIVE is false, control statements are conservatively marked as
+ necessary. */
+
+static void
+mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (tree stmt, bool aggressive)
+{
+ stmt_ann_t ann;
+ tree op;
+
+ /* With non-call exceptions, we have to assume that all statements could
+ throw. If a statement may throw, it is inherently necessary. */
+ if (flag_non_call_exceptions
+ && tree_could_throw_p (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Statements that are implicitly live. Most function calls, asm and return
+ statements are required. Labels and BIND_EXPR nodes are kept because
+ they are control flow, and we have no way of knowing whether they can be
+ removed. DCE can eliminate all the other statements in a block, and CFG
+ can then remove the block and labels. */
+ switch (TREE_CODE (stmt))
+ {
+ case BIND_EXPR:
+ case LABEL_EXPR:
+ case CASE_LABEL_EXPR:
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
+ return;
+
+ case ASM_EXPR:
+ case RESX_EXPR:
+ case RETURN_EXPR:
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+
+ case CALL_EXPR:
+ /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that
+ produce no result and have no side effects (i.e. const pure
+ functions) are unnecessary. */
+ if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (stmt))
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+
+ case MODIFY_EXPR:
+ op = get_call_expr_in (stmt);
+ if (op && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (op))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* These values are mildly magic bits of the EH runtime. We can't
+ see the entire lifetime of these values until landing pads are
+ generated. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == EXC_PTR_EXPR
+ || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) == FILTER_EXPR)
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case GOTO_EXPR:
+ gcc_assert (!simple_goto_p (stmt));
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+
+ case COND_EXPR:
+ gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (bb_for_stmt (stmt)->succs) == 2);
+ /* Fall through. */
+
+ case SWITCH_EXPR:
+ if (! aggressive)
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
+
+ /* If the statement has volatile operands, it needs to be preserved.
+ Same for statements that can alter control flow in unpredictable
+ ways. */
+ if (ann->has_volatile_ops || is_ctrl_altering_stmt (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (is_hidden_global_store (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Find obviously necessary statements. These are things like most function
+ calls, and stores to file level variables.
+
+ If EL is NULL, control statements are conservatively marked as
+ necessary. Otherwise it contains the list of edges used by control
+ dependence analysis. */
+
+static void
+find_obviously_necessary_stmts (struct edge_list *el)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ block_stmt_iterator i;
+ edge e;
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ tree phi;
+
+ /* Check any PHI nodes in the block. */
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
+ {
+ NECESSARY (phi) = 0;
+
+ /* PHIs for virtual variables do not directly affect code
+ generation and need not be considered inherently necessary
+ regardless of the bits set in their decl.
+
+ Thus, we only need to mark PHIs for real variables which
+ need their result preserved as being inherently necessary. */
+ if (is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi))
+ && is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi))))
+ mark_stmt_necessary (phi, true);
+ }
+
+ /* Check all statements in the block. */
+ for (i = bsi_start (bb); ! bsi_end_p (i); bsi_next (&i))
+ {
+ tree stmt = bsi_stmt (i);
+ NECESSARY (stmt) = 0;
+ mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (stmt, el != NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (el)
+ {
+ /* Prevent the loops from being removed. We must keep the infinite loops,
+ and we currently do not have a means to recognize the finite ones. */
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ edge_iterator ei;
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, el);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Make corresponding control dependent edges necessary. We only
+ have to do this once for each basic block, so we clear the bitmap
+ after we're done. */
+static void
+mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block bb, struct edge_list *el)
+{
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+ unsigned edge_number;
+
+ gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR);
+
+ if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
+ return;
+
+ EXECUTE_IF_CONTROL_DEPENDENT (bi, bb->index, edge_number)
+ {
+ tree t;
+ basic_block cd_bb = INDEX_EDGE_PRED_BB (el, edge_number);
+
+ if (TEST_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
+ continue;
+ SET_BIT (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index);
+
+ t = last_stmt (cd_bb);
+ if (t && is_ctrl_stmt (t))
+ mark_stmt_necessary (t, true);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Propagate necessity using the operands of necessary statements. Process
+ the uses on each statement in the worklist, and add all feeding statements
+ which contribute to the calculation of this value to the worklist.
+
+ In conservative mode, EL is NULL. */
+
+static void
+propagate_necessity (struct edge_list *el)
+{
+ tree i;
+ bool aggressive = (el ? true : false);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\nProcessing worklist:\n");
+
+ while (VEC_length (tree, worklist) > 0)
+ {
+ /* Take `i' from worklist. */
+ i = VEC_pop (tree, worklist);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "processing: ");
+ print_generic_stmt (dump_file, i, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ /* Mark the last statements of the basic blocks that the block
+ containing `i' is control dependent on, but only if we haven't
+ already done so. */
+ basic_block bb = bb_for_stmt (i);
+ if (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
+ && ! TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index))
+ {
+ SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, bb->index);
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, el);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (i) == PHI_NODE)
+ {
+ /* PHI nodes are somewhat special in that each PHI alternative has
+ data and control dependencies. All the statements feeding the
+ PHI node's arguments are always necessary. In aggressive mode,
+ we also consider the control dependent edges leading to the
+ predecessor block associated with each PHI alternative as
+ necessary. */
+ int k;
+ for (k = 0; k < PHI_NUM_ARGS (i); k++)
+ {
+ tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (i, k);
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
+ mark_operand_necessary (arg, false);
+ }
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ for (k = 0; k < PHI_NUM_ARGS (i); k++)
+ {
+ basic_block arg_bb = PHI_ARG_EDGE (i, k)->src;
+ if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
+ && ! TEST_BIT (visited_control_parents, arg_bb->index))
+ {
+ SET_BIT (visited_control_parents, arg_bb->index);
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (arg_bb, el);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Propagate through the operands. Examine all the USE, VUSE and
+ V_MAY_DEF operands in this statement. Mark all the statements
+ which feed this statement's uses as necessary. */
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ tree use;
+
+ /* The operands of V_MAY_DEF expressions are also needed as they
+ represent potential definitions that may reach this
+ statement (V_MAY_DEF operands allow us to follow def-def
+ links). */
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, i, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
+ mark_operand_necessary (use, false);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Propagate necessity around virtual phi nodes used in kill operands.
+ The reason this isn't done during propagate_necessity is because we don't
+ want to keep phis around that are just there for must-defs, unless we
+ absolutely have to. After we've rewritten the reaching definitions to be
+ correct in the previous part of the fixup routine, we can simply propagate
+ around the information about which of these virtual phi nodes are really
+ used, and set the NECESSARY flag accordingly.
+ Note that we do the minimum here to ensure that we keep alive the phis that
+ are actually used in the corrected SSA form. In particular, some of these
+ phis may now have all of the same operand, and will be deleted by some
+ other pass. */
+
+static void
+mark_really_necessary_kill_operand_phis (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ int i;
+
+ /* Seed the worklist with the new virtual phi arguments and virtual
+ uses */
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ block_stmt_iterator bsi;
+ tree phi;
+
+ for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
+ {
+ if (!is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)) && NECESSARY (phi))
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
+ mark_operand_necessary (PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i), true);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (bsi = bsi_last (bb); !bsi_end_p (bsi); bsi_prev (&bsi))
+ {
+ tree stmt = bsi_stmt (bsi);
+
+ if (NECESSARY (stmt))
+ {
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter,
+ SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_USES | SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_KILLS)
+ {
+ tree use = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
+ mark_operand_necessary (use, true);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Mark all virtual phis still in use as necessary, and all of their
+ arguments that are phis as necessary. */
+ while (VEC_length (tree, worklist) > 0)
+ {
+ tree use = VEC_pop (tree, worklist);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (use); i++)
+ mark_operand_necessary (PHI_ARG_DEF (use, i), true);
+ }
+}
+
+
+
+
+/* Eliminate unnecessary statements. Any instruction not marked as necessary
+ contributes nothing to the program, and can be deleted. */
+
+static void
+eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ block_stmt_iterator i;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\nEliminating unnecessary statements:\n");
+
+ clear_special_calls ();
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ /* Remove dead PHI nodes. */
+ remove_dead_phis (bb);
+ }
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ /* Remove dead statements. */
+ for (i = bsi_start (bb); ! bsi_end_p (i) ; )
+ {
+ tree t = bsi_stmt (i);
+
+ stats.total++;
+
+ /* If `i' is not necessary then remove it. */
+ if (! NECESSARY (t))
+ remove_dead_stmt (&i, bb);
+ else
+ {
+ tree call = get_call_expr_in (t);
+ if (call)
+ notice_special_calls (call);
+ bsi_next (&i);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+/* Remove dead PHI nodes from block BB. */
+
+static void
+remove_dead_phis (basic_block bb)
+{
+ tree prev, phi;
+
+ prev = NULL_TREE;
+ phi = phi_nodes (bb);
+ while (phi)
+ {
+ stats.total_phis++;
+
+ if (! NECESSARY (phi))
+ {
+ tree next = PHI_CHAIN (phi);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
+ print_generic_stmt (dump_file, phi, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ remove_phi_node (phi, prev);
+ stats.removed_phis++;
+ phi = next;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ prev = phi;
+ phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Remove dead statement pointed to by iterator I. Receives the basic block BB
+ containing I so that we don't have to look it up. */
+
+static void
+remove_dead_stmt (block_stmt_iterator *i, basic_block bb)
+{
+ tree t = bsi_stmt (*i);
+ def_operand_p def_p;
+
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
+ print_generic_stmt (dump_file, t, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ stats.removed++;
+
+ /* If we have determined that a conditional branch statement contributes
+ nothing to the program, then we not only remove it, but we also change
+ the flow graph so that the current block will simply fall-thru to its
+ immediate post-dominator. The blocks we are circumventing will be
+ removed by cleanup_tree_cfg if this change in the flow graph makes them
+ unreachable. */
+ if (is_ctrl_stmt (t))
+ {
+ basic_block post_dom_bb;
+
+ /* The post dominance info has to be up-to-date. */
+ gcc_assert (dom_computed[CDI_POST_DOMINATORS] == DOM_OK);
+ /* Get the immediate post dominator of bb. */
+ post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);
+
+ /* There are three particularly problematical cases.
+
+ 1. Blocks that do not have an immediate post dominator. This
+ can happen with infinite loops.
+
+ 2. Blocks that are only post dominated by the exit block. These
+ can also happen for infinite loops as we create fake edges
+ in the dominator tree.
+
+ 3. If the post dominator has PHI nodes we may be able to compute
+ the right PHI args for them.
+
+
+ In each of these cases we must remove the control statement
+ as it may reference SSA_NAMEs which are going to be removed and
+ we remove all but one outgoing edge from the block. */
+ if (! post_dom_bb
+ || post_dom_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
+ || phi_nodes (post_dom_bb))
+ ;
+ else
+ {
+ /* Redirect the first edge out of BB to reach POST_DOM_BB. */
+ redirect_edge_and_branch (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0), post_dom_bb);
+ PENDING_STMT (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)) = NULL;
+ }
+ EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
+ EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->count = bb->count;
+
+ /* The edge is no longer associated with a conditional, so it does
+ not have TRUE/FALSE flags. */
+ EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
+
+ /* The lone outgoing edge from BB will be a fallthru edge. */
+ EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
+
+ /* Remove the remaining the outgoing edges. */
+ while (!single_succ_p (bb))
+ {
+ /* FIXME. When we remove the edge, we modify the CFG, which
+ in turn modifies the dominator and post-dominator tree.
+ Is it safe to postpone recomputing the dominator and
+ post-dominator tree until the end of this pass given that
+ the post-dominators are used above? */
+ cfg_altered = true;
+ remove_edge (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1));
+ }
+ }
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p, t, iter, SSA_OP_VIRTUAL_DEFS)
+ {
+ tree def = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
+ mark_sym_for_renaming (SSA_NAME_VAR (def));
+ }
+ bsi_remove (i, true);
+ release_defs (t);
+}
+
+/* Print out removed statement statistics. */
+
+static void
+print_stats (void)
+{
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & (TDF_STATS|TDF_DETAILS)))
+ {
+ float percg;
+
+ percg = ((float) stats.removed / (float) stats.total) * 100;
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d statements (%d%%)\n",
+ stats.removed, stats.total, (int) percg);
+
+ if (stats.total_phis == 0)
+ percg = 0;
+ else
+ percg = ((float) stats.removed_phis / (float) stats.total_phis) * 100;
+
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d PHI nodes (%d%%)\n",
+ stats.removed_phis, stats.total_phis, (int) percg);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Initialization for this pass. Set up the used data structures. */
+
+static void
+tree_dce_init (bool aggressive)
+{
+ memset ((void *) &stats, 0, sizeof (stats));
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ control_dependence_map = XNEWVEC (bitmap, last_basic_block);
+ for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
+ control_dependence_map[i] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+
+ last_stmt_necessary = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
+ sbitmap_zero (last_stmt_necessary);
+ }
+
+ processed = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names + 1);
+ sbitmap_zero (processed);
+
+ worklist = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 64);
+ cfg_altered = false;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup after this pass. */
+
+static void
+tree_dce_done (bool aggressive)
+{
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block; ++i)
+ BITMAP_FREE (control_dependence_map[i]);
+ free (control_dependence_map);
+
+ sbitmap_free (visited_control_parents);
+ sbitmap_free (last_stmt_necessary);
+ }
+
+ sbitmap_free (processed);
+
+ VEC_free (tree, heap, worklist);
+}
+
+/* Main routine to eliminate dead code.
+
+ AGGRESSIVE controls the aggressiveness of the algorithm.
+ In conservative mode, we ignore control dependence and simply declare
+ all but the most trivially dead branches necessary. This mode is fast.
+ In aggressive mode, control dependences are taken into account, which
+ results in more dead code elimination, but at the cost of some time.
+
+ FIXME: Aggressive mode before PRE doesn't work currently because
+ the dominance info is not invalidated after DCE1. This is
+ not an issue right now because we only run aggressive DCE
+ as the last tree SSA pass, but keep this in mind when you
+ start experimenting with pass ordering. */
+
+static void
+perform_tree_ssa_dce (bool aggressive)
+{
+ struct edge_list *el = NULL;
+
+ tree_dce_init (aggressive);
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ /* Compute control dependence. */
+ timevar_push (TV_CONTROL_DEPENDENCES);
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
+ el = create_edge_list ();
+ find_all_control_dependences (el);
+ timevar_pop (TV_CONTROL_DEPENDENCES);
+
+ visited_control_parents = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
+ sbitmap_zero (visited_control_parents);
+
+ mark_dfs_back_edges ();
+ }
+
+ find_obviously_necessary_stmts (el);
+
+ propagate_necessity (el);
+
+ mark_really_necessary_kill_operand_phis ();
+ eliminate_unnecessary_stmts ();
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
+
+ /* If we removed paths in the CFG, then we need to update
+ dominators as well. I haven't investigated the possibility
+ of incrementally updating dominators. */
+ if (cfg_altered)
+ free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+
+ /* Debugging dumps. */
+ if (dump_file)
+ print_stats ();
+
+ tree_dce_done (aggressive);
+
+ free_edge_list (el);
+}
+
+/* Pass entry points. */
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_dce (void)
+{
+ perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_dce_loop (void)
+{
+ perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
+ free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (current_loops);
+ scev_reset ();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_cd_dce (void)
+{
+ perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/optimize >= 2);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_dce (void)
+{
+ return flag_tree_dce != 0;
+}
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_dce =
+{
+ "dce", /* name */
+ gate_dce, /* gate */
+ tree_ssa_dce, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_TREE_DCE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_dump_func
+ | TODO_update_ssa
+ | TODO_cleanup_cfg
+ | TODO_ggc_collect
+ | TODO_verify_ssa
+ | TODO_remove_unused_locals, /* todo_flags_finish */
+ 0 /* letter */
+};
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_dce_loop =
+{
+ "dceloop", /* name */
+ gate_dce, /* gate */
+ tree_ssa_dce_loop, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_TREE_DCE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_dump_func
+ | TODO_update_ssa
+ | TODO_cleanup_cfg
+ | TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
+ 0 /* letter */
+};
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_cd_dce =
+{
+ "cddce", /* name */
+ gate_dce, /* gate */
+ tree_ssa_cd_dce, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_TREE_CD_DCE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_dump_func
+ | TODO_update_ssa
+ | TODO_cleanup_cfg
+ | TODO_ggc_collect
+ | TODO_verify_ssa
+ | TODO_verify_flow, /* todo_flags_finish */
+ 0 /* letter */
+};