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+/* The tracer pass for the GNU compiler.
+ Contributed by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
+ Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GCC.
+
+ GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ any later version.
+
+ GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
+ License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+ 02110-1301, USA. */
+
+/* This pass performs the tail duplication needed for superblock formation.
+ For more information see:
+
+ Design and Analysis of Profile-Based Optimization in Compaq's
+ Compilation Tools for Alpha; Journal of Instruction-Level
+ Parallelism 3 (2000) 1-25
+
+ Unlike Compaq's implementation we don't do the loop peeling as most
+ probably a better job can be done by a special pass and we don't
+ need to worry too much about the code size implications as the tail
+ duplicates are crossjumped again if optimizations are not
+ performed. */
+
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "hard-reg-set.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "cfglayout.h"
+#include "fibheap.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "timevar.h"
+#include "params.h"
+#include "coverage.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+
+static int count_insns (basic_block);
+static bool ignore_bb_p (basic_block);
+static bool better_p (edge, edge);
+static edge find_best_successor (basic_block);
+static edge find_best_predecessor (basic_block);
+static int find_trace (basic_block, basic_block *);
+static void tail_duplicate (void);
+static void layout_superblocks (void);
+
+/* Minimal outgoing edge probability considered for superblock formation. */
+static int probability_cutoff;
+static int branch_ratio_cutoff;
+
+/* Return true if BB has been seen - it is connected to some trace
+ already. */
+
+#define seen(bb) (bb->il.rtl->visited || bb->aux)
+
+/* Return true if we should ignore the basic block for purposes of tracing. */
+static bool
+ignore_bb_p (basic_block bb)
+{
+ if (bb->index < NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS)
+ return true;
+ if (!maybe_hot_bb_p (bb))
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Return number of instructions in the block. */
+
+static int
+count_insns (basic_block bb)
+{
+ rtx insn;
+ int n = 0;
+
+ for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb);
+ insn != NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
+ insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+ if (active_insn_p (insn))
+ n++;
+ return n;
+}
+
+/* Return true if E1 is more frequent than E2. */
+static bool
+better_p (edge e1, edge e2)
+{
+ if (e1->count != e2->count)
+ return e1->count > e2->count;
+ if (e1->src->frequency * e1->probability !=
+ e2->src->frequency * e2->probability)
+ return (e1->src->frequency * e1->probability
+ > e2->src->frequency * e2->probability);
+ /* This is needed to avoid changes in the decision after
+ CFG is modified. */
+ if (e1->src != e2->src)
+ return e1->src->index > e2->src->index;
+ return e1->dest->index > e2->dest->index;
+}
+
+/* Return most frequent successor of basic block BB. */
+
+static edge
+find_best_successor (basic_block bb)
+{
+ edge e;
+ edge best = NULL;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ if (!best || better_p (e, best))
+ best = e;
+ if (!best || ignore_bb_p (best->dest))
+ return NULL;
+ if (best->probability <= probability_cutoff)
+ return NULL;
+ return best;
+}
+
+/* Return most frequent predecessor of basic block BB. */
+
+static edge
+find_best_predecessor (basic_block bb)
+{
+ edge e;
+ edge best = NULL;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
+ if (!best || better_p (e, best))
+ best = e;
+ if (!best || ignore_bb_p (best->src))
+ return NULL;
+ if (EDGE_FREQUENCY (best) * REG_BR_PROB_BASE
+ < bb->frequency * branch_ratio_cutoff)
+ return NULL;
+ return best;
+}
+
+/* Find the trace using bb and record it in the TRACE array.
+ Return number of basic blocks recorded. */
+
+static int
+find_trace (basic_block bb, basic_block *trace)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ edge e;
+
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Trace seed %i [%i]", bb->index, bb->frequency);
+
+ while ((e = find_best_predecessor (bb)) != NULL)
+ {
+ basic_block bb2 = e->src;
+ if (seen (bb2) || (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
+ || find_best_successor (bb2) != e)
+ break;
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, ",%i [%i]", bb->index, bb->frequency);
+ bb = bb2;
+ }
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, " forward %i [%i]", bb->index, bb->frequency);
+ trace[i++] = bb;
+
+ /* Follow the trace in forward direction. */
+ while ((e = find_best_successor (bb)) != NULL)
+ {
+ bb = e->dest;
+ if (seen (bb) || (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
+ || find_best_predecessor (bb) != e)
+ break;
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, ",%i [%i]", bb->index, bb->frequency);
+ trace[i++] = bb;
+ }
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ return i;
+}
+
+/* Look for basic blocks in frequency order, construct traces and tail duplicate
+ if profitable. */
+
+static void
+tail_duplicate (void)
+{
+ fibnode_t *blocks = XCNEWVEC (fibnode_t, last_basic_block);
+ basic_block *trace = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks);
+ int *counts = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
+ int ninsns = 0, nduplicated = 0;
+ gcov_type weighted_insns = 0, traced_insns = 0;
+ fibheap_t heap = fibheap_new ();
+ gcov_type cover_insns;
+ int max_dup_insns;
+ basic_block bb;
+
+ if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities)
+ probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY_FEEDBACK);
+ else
+ probability_cutoff = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_PROBABILITY);
+ probability_cutoff = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * probability_cutoff;
+
+ branch_ratio_cutoff =
+ (REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MIN_BRANCH_RATIO));
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
+ {
+ int n = count_insns (bb);
+ if (!ignore_bb_p (bb))
+ blocks[bb->index] = fibheap_insert (heap, -bb->frequency,
+ bb);
+
+ counts [bb->index] = n;
+ ninsns += n;
+ weighted_insns += n * bb->frequency;
+ }
+
+ if (profile_info && flag_branch_probabilities)
+ cover_insns = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_DYNAMIC_COVERAGE_FEEDBACK);
+ else
+ cover_insns = PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_DYNAMIC_COVERAGE);
+ cover_insns = (weighted_insns * cover_insns + 50) / 100;
+ max_dup_insns = (ninsns * PARAM_VALUE (TRACER_MAX_CODE_GROWTH) + 50) / 100;
+
+ while (traced_insns < cover_insns && nduplicated < max_dup_insns
+ && !fibheap_empty (heap))
+ {
+ basic_block bb = fibheap_extract_min (heap);
+ int n, pos;
+
+ if (!bb)
+ break;
+
+ blocks[bb->index] = NULL;
+
+ if (ignore_bb_p (bb))
+ continue;
+ gcc_assert (!seen (bb));
+
+ n = find_trace (bb, trace);
+
+ bb = trace[0];
+ traced_insns += bb->frequency * counts [bb->index];
+ if (blocks[bb->index])
+ {
+ fibheap_delete_node (heap, blocks[bb->index]);
+ blocks[bb->index] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (pos = 1; pos < n; pos++)
+ {
+ basic_block bb2 = trace[pos];
+
+ if (blocks[bb2->index])
+ {
+ fibheap_delete_node (heap, blocks[bb2->index]);
+ blocks[bb2->index] = NULL;
+ }
+ traced_insns += bb2->frequency * counts [bb2->index];
+ if (EDGE_COUNT (bb2->preds) > 1
+ && can_duplicate_block_p (bb2))
+ {
+ edge e;
+ basic_block old = bb2;
+
+ e = find_edge (bb, bb2);
+
+ nduplicated += counts [bb2->index];
+ bb2 = duplicate_block (bb2, e, bb);
+
+ /* Reconsider the original copy of block we've duplicated.
+ Removing the most common predecessor may make it to be
+ head. */
+ blocks[old->index] =
+ fibheap_insert (heap, -old->frequency, old);
+
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Duplicated %i as %i [%i]\n",
+ old->index, bb2->index, bb2->frequency);
+ }
+ bb->aux = bb2;
+ bb2->il.rtl->visited = 1;
+ bb = bb2;
+ /* In case the trace became infrequent, stop duplicating. */
+ if (ignore_bb_p (bb))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, " covered now %.1f\n\n",
+ traced_insns * 100.0 / weighted_insns);
+ }
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Duplicated %i insns (%i%%)\n", nduplicated,
+ nduplicated * 100 / ninsns);
+
+ free (blocks);
+ free (trace);
+ free (counts);
+ fibheap_delete (heap);
+}
+
+/* Connect the superblocks into linear sequence. At the moment we attempt to keep
+ the original order as much as possible, but the algorithm may be made smarter
+ later if needed. BB reordering pass should void most of the benefits of such
+ change though. */
+
+static void
+layout_superblocks (void)
+{
+ basic_block end = single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR);
+ basic_block bb = end->next_bb;
+
+ while (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
+ {
+ edge_iterator ei;
+ edge e, best = NULL;
+ while (end->aux)
+ end = end->aux;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, end->succs)
+ if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
+ && e->dest != single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
+ && !e->dest->il.rtl->visited
+ && (!best || EDGE_FREQUENCY (e) > EDGE_FREQUENCY (best)))
+ best = e;
+
+ if (best)
+ {
+ end->aux = best->dest;
+ best->dest->il.rtl->visited = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ for (; bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR; bb = bb->next_bb)
+ {
+ if (!bb->il.rtl->visited)
+ {
+ end->aux = bb;
+ bb->il.rtl->visited = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Main entry point to this file. FLAGS is the set of flags to pass
+ to cfg_layout_initialize(). */
+
+void
+tracer (unsigned int flags)
+{
+ if (n_basic_blocks <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1)
+ return;
+
+ cfg_layout_initialize (flags);
+ mark_dfs_back_edges ();
+ if (dump_file)
+ dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
+ tail_duplicate ();
+ layout_superblocks ();
+ if (dump_file)
+ dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
+ cfg_layout_finalize ();
+
+ /* Merge basic blocks in duplicated traces. */
+ cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE);
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_handle_tracer (void)
+{
+ return (optimize > 0 && flag_tracer);
+}
+
+/* Run tracer. */
+static unsigned int
+rest_of_handle_tracer (void)
+{
+ if (dump_file)
+ dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
+ tracer (0);
+ cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE);
+ reg_scan (get_insns (), max_reg_num ());
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct tree_opt_pass pass_tracer =
+{
+ "tracer", /* name */
+ gate_handle_tracer, /* gate */
+ rest_of_handle_tracer, /* execute */
+ NULL, /* sub */
+ NULL, /* next */
+ 0, /* static_pass_number */
+ TV_TRACER, /* tv_id */
+ 0, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_dump_func, /* todo_flags_finish */
+ 'T' /* letter */
+};
+