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authorBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
committerBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
commit1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10 (patch)
treec607e8252f3405424ff15bc2d00aa38dadbb2518 /gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-uncprop.c
parent283a0bf58fcf333c58a2a92c3ebbc41fb9eb1fdb (diff)
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Initial checkin of GCC 4.9.0 from trunk (r208799).
Change-Id: I48a3c08bb98542aa215912a75f03c0890e497dba
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-uncprop.c')
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1 files changed, 627 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-uncprop.c b/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-uncprop.c
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+/* Routines for discovering and unpropagating edge equivalences.
+ Copyright (C) 2005-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "stor-layout.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "function.h"
+#include "hash-table.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "tree-phinodes.h"
+#include "ssa-iterators.h"
+#include "domwalk.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
+
+/* The basic structure describing an equivalency created by traversing
+ an edge. Traversing the edge effectively means that we can assume
+ that we've seen an assignment LHS = RHS. */
+struct edge_equivalency
+{
+ tree rhs;
+ tree lhs;
+};
+
+/* This routine finds and records edge equivalences for every edge
+ in the CFG.
+
+ When complete, each edge that creates an equivalency will have an
+ EDGE_EQUIVALENCY structure hanging off the edge's AUX field.
+ The caller is responsible for freeing the AUX fields. */
+
+static void
+associate_equivalences_with_edges (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+
+ /* Walk over each block. If the block ends with a control statement,
+ then it might create a useful equivalence. */
+ FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
+ {
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
+ gimple stmt;
+
+ /* If the block does not end with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR
+ then there is nothing to do. */
+ if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
+ continue;
+
+ stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+ if (!stmt)
+ continue;
+
+ /* A COND_EXPR may create an equivalency in a variety of different
+ ways. */
+ if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
+ {
+ edge true_edge;
+ edge false_edge;
+ struct edge_equivalency *equivalency;
+ enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);
+
+ extract_true_false_edges_from_block (bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);
+
+ /* Equality tests may create one or two equivalences. */
+ if (code == EQ_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR)
+ {
+ tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
+ tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
+
+ /* Special case comparing booleans against a constant as we
+ know the value of OP0 on both arms of the branch. i.e., we
+ can record an equivalence for OP0 rather than COND. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
+ && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op0)
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
+ && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
+ {
+ if (code == EQ_EXPR)
+ {
+ equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
+ equivalency->lhs = op0;
+ equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
+ ? boolean_false_node
+ : boolean_true_node);
+ true_edge->aux = equivalency;
+
+ equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
+ equivalency->lhs = op0;
+ equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
+ ? boolean_true_node
+ : boolean_false_node);
+ false_edge->aux = equivalency;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
+ equivalency->lhs = op0;
+ equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
+ ? boolean_true_node
+ : boolean_false_node);
+ true_edge->aux = equivalency;
+
+ equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
+ equivalency->lhs = op0;
+ equivalency->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
+ ? boolean_false_node
+ : boolean_true_node);
+ false_edge->aux = equivalency;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
+ && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op0)
+ && (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1)
+ || (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
+ && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op1))))
+ {
+ /* For IEEE, -0.0 == 0.0, so we don't necessarily know
+ the sign of a variable compared against zero. If
+ we're honoring signed zeros, then we cannot record
+ this value unless we know that the value is nonzero. */
+ if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
+ && (TREE_CODE (op1) != REAL_CST
+ || REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (dconst0, TREE_REAL_CST (op1))))
+ continue;
+
+ equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
+ equivalency->lhs = op0;
+ equivalency->rhs = op1;
+ if (code == EQ_EXPR)
+ true_edge->aux = equivalency;
+ else
+ false_edge->aux = equivalency;
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* ??? TRUTH_NOT_EXPR can create an equivalence too. */
+ }
+
+ /* For a SWITCH_EXPR, a case label which represents a single
+ value and which is the only case label which reaches the
+ target block creates an equivalence. */
+ else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
+ {
+ tree cond = gimple_switch_index (stmt);
+
+ if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
+ && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (cond))
+ {
+ int i, n_labels = gimple_switch_num_labels (stmt);
+ tree *info = XCNEWVEC (tree, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
+
+ /* Walk over the case label vector. Record blocks
+ which are reached by a single case label which represents
+ a single value. */
+ for (i = 0; i < n_labels; i++)
+ {
+ tree label = gimple_switch_label (stmt, i);
+ basic_block bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (label));
+
+ if (CASE_HIGH (label)
+ || !CASE_LOW (label)
+ || info[bb->index])
+ info[bb->index] = error_mark_node;
+ else
+ info[bb->index] = label;
+ }
+
+ /* Now walk over the blocks to determine which ones were
+ marked as being reached by a useful case label. */
+ for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun); i++)
+ {
+ tree node = info[i];
+
+ if (node != NULL
+ && node != error_mark_node)
+ {
+ tree x = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (cond), CASE_LOW (node));
+ struct edge_equivalency *equivalency;
+
+ /* Record an equivalency on the edge from BB to basic
+ block I. */
+ equivalency = XNEW (struct edge_equivalency);
+ equivalency->rhs = x;
+ equivalency->lhs = cond;
+ find_edge (bb, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i))->aux =
+ equivalency;
+ }
+ }
+ free (info);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Translating out of SSA sometimes requires inserting copies and
+ constant initializations on edges to eliminate PHI nodes.
+
+ In some cases those copies and constant initializations are
+ redundant because the target already has the value on the
+ RHS of the assignment.
+
+ We previously tried to catch these cases after translating
+ out of SSA form. However, that code often missed cases. Worse
+ yet, the cases it missed were also often missed by the RTL
+ optimizers. Thus the resulting code had redundant instructions.
+
+ This pass attempts to detect these situations before translating
+ out of SSA form.
+
+ The key concept that this pass is built upon is that these
+ redundant copies and constant initializations often occur
+ due to constant/copy propagating equivalences resulting from
+ COND_EXPRs and SWITCH_EXPRs.
+
+ We want to do those propagations as they can sometimes allow
+ the SSA optimizers to do a better job. However, in the cases
+ where such propagations do not result in further optimization,
+ we would like to "undo" the propagation to avoid the redundant
+ copies and constant initializations.
+
+ This pass works by first associating equivalences with edges in
+ the CFG. For example, the edge leading from a SWITCH_EXPR to
+ its associated CASE_LABEL will have an equivalency between
+ SWITCH_COND and the value in the case label.
+
+ Once we have found the edge equivalences, we proceed to walk
+ the CFG in dominator order. As we traverse edges we record
+ equivalences associated with those edges we traverse.
+
+ When we encounter a PHI node, we walk its arguments to see if we
+ have an equivalence for the PHI argument. If so, then we replace
+ the argument.
+
+ Equivalences are looked up based on their value (think of it as
+ the RHS of an assignment). A value may be an SSA_NAME or an
+ invariant. We may have several SSA_NAMEs with the same value,
+ so with each value we have a list of SSA_NAMEs that have the
+ same value. */
+
+
+/* Main structure for recording equivalences into our hash table. */
+struct equiv_hash_elt
+{
+ /* The value/key of this entry. */
+ tree value;
+
+ /* List of SSA_NAMEs which have the same value/key. */
+ vec<tree> equivalences;
+};
+
+/* Value to ssa name equivalence hashtable helpers. */
+
+struct val_ssa_equiv_hasher
+{
+ typedef equiv_hash_elt value_type;
+ typedef equiv_hash_elt compare_type;
+ static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
+ static inline bool equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
+ static inline void remove (value_type *);
+};
+
+inline hashval_t
+val_ssa_equiv_hasher::hash (const value_type *p)
+{
+ tree const value = p->value;
+ return iterative_hash_expr (value, 0);
+}
+
+inline bool
+val_ssa_equiv_hasher::equal (const value_type *p1, const compare_type *p2)
+{
+ tree value1 = p1->value;
+ tree value2 = p2->value;
+
+ return operand_equal_p (value1, value2, 0);
+}
+
+/* Free an instance of equiv_hash_elt. */
+
+inline void
+val_ssa_equiv_hasher::remove (value_type *elt)
+{
+ elt->equivalences.release ();
+ free (elt);
+}
+
+/* Global hash table implementing a mapping from invariant values
+ to a list of SSA_NAMEs which have the same value. We might be
+ able to reuse tree-vn for this code. */
+static hash_table <val_ssa_equiv_hasher> val_ssa_equiv;
+
+static void uncprop_into_successor_phis (basic_block);
+
+/* Remove the most recently recorded equivalency for VALUE. */
+
+static void
+remove_equivalence (tree value)
+{
+ struct equiv_hash_elt an_equiv_elt, *an_equiv_elt_p;
+ equiv_hash_elt **slot;
+
+ an_equiv_elt.value = value;
+ an_equiv_elt.equivalences.create (0);
+
+ slot = val_ssa_equiv.find_slot (&an_equiv_elt, NO_INSERT);
+
+ an_equiv_elt_p = *slot;
+ an_equiv_elt_p->equivalences.pop ();
+}
+
+/* Record EQUIVALENCE = VALUE into our hash table. */
+
+static void
+record_equiv (tree value, tree equivalence)
+{
+ equiv_hash_elt *an_equiv_elt_p;
+ equiv_hash_elt **slot;
+
+ an_equiv_elt_p = XNEW (struct equiv_hash_elt);
+ an_equiv_elt_p->value = value;
+ an_equiv_elt_p->equivalences.create (0);
+
+ slot = val_ssa_equiv.find_slot (an_equiv_elt_p, INSERT);
+
+ if (*slot == NULL)
+ *slot = an_equiv_elt_p;
+ else
+ free (an_equiv_elt_p);
+
+ an_equiv_elt_p = *slot;
+
+ an_equiv_elt_p->equivalences.safe_push (equivalence);
+}
+
+class uncprop_dom_walker : public dom_walker
+{
+public:
+ uncprop_dom_walker (cdi_direction direction) : dom_walker (direction) {}
+
+ virtual void before_dom_children (basic_block);
+ virtual void after_dom_children (basic_block);
+
+private:
+
+ /* As we enter each block we record the value for any edge equivalency
+ leading to this block. If no such edge equivalency exists, then we
+ record NULL. These equivalences are live until we leave the dominator
+ subtree rooted at the block where we record the equivalency. */
+ auto_vec<tree, 2> m_equiv_stack;
+};
+
+/* Main driver for un-cprop. */
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_uncprop (void)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+
+ associate_equivalences_with_edges ();
+
+ /* Create our global data structures. */
+ val_ssa_equiv.create (1024);
+
+ /* We're going to do a dominator walk, so ensure that we have
+ dominance information. */
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+
+ /* Recursively walk the dominator tree undoing unprofitable
+ constant/copy propagations. */
+ uncprop_dom_walker (CDI_DOMINATORS).walk (cfun->cfg->x_entry_block_ptr);
+
+ /* we just need to empty elements out of the hash table, and cleanup the
+ AUX field on the edges. */
+ val_ssa_equiv.dispose ();
+ FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
+ {
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ {
+ if (e->aux)
+ {
+ free (e->aux);
+ e->aux = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* We have finished processing the dominator children of BB, perform
+ any finalization actions in preparation for leaving this node in
+ the dominator tree. */
+
+void
+uncprop_dom_walker::after_dom_children (basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ /* Pop the topmost value off the equiv stack. */
+ tree value = m_equiv_stack.pop ();
+
+ /* If that value was non-null, then pop the topmost equivalency off
+ its equivalency stack. */
+ if (value != NULL)
+ remove_equivalence (value);
+}
+
+/* Unpropagate values from PHI nodes in successor blocks of BB. */
+
+static void
+uncprop_into_successor_phis (basic_block bb)
+{
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ /* For each successor edge, first temporarily record any equivalence
+ on that edge. Then unpropagate values in any PHI nodes at the
+ destination of the edge. Then remove the temporary equivalence. */
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ {
+ gimple_seq phis = phi_nodes (e->dest);
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+ /* If there are no PHI nodes in this destination, then there is
+ no sense in recording any equivalences. */
+ if (gimple_seq_empty_p (phis))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Record any equivalency associated with E. */
+ if (e->aux)
+ {
+ struct edge_equivalency *equiv = (struct edge_equivalency *) e->aux;
+ record_equiv (equiv->rhs, equiv->lhs);
+ }
+
+ /* Walk over the PHI nodes, unpropagating values. */
+ for (gsi = gsi_start (phis) ; !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx);
+ tree res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
+ equiv_hash_elt an_equiv_elt;
+ equiv_hash_elt **slot;
+
+ /* If the argument is not an invariant and can be potentially
+ coalesced with the result, then there's no point in
+ un-propagating the argument. */
+ if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (arg)
+ && gimple_can_coalesce_p (arg, res))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Lookup this argument's value in the hash table. */
+ an_equiv_elt.value = arg;
+ an_equiv_elt.equivalences.create (0);
+ slot = val_ssa_equiv.find_slot (&an_equiv_elt, NO_INSERT);
+
+ if (slot)
+ {
+ struct equiv_hash_elt *elt = *slot;
+ int j;
+
+ /* Walk every equivalence with the same value. If we find
+ one that can potentially coalesce with the PHI rsult,
+ then replace the value in the argument with its equivalent
+ SSA_NAME. Use the most recent equivalence as hopefully
+ that results in shortest lifetimes. */
+ for (j = elt->equivalences.length () - 1; j >= 0; j--)
+ {
+ tree equiv = elt->equivalences[j];
+
+ if (gimple_can_coalesce_p (equiv, res))
+ {
+ SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, e->dest_idx, equiv);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If we had an equivalence associated with this edge, remove it. */
+ if (e->aux)
+ {
+ struct edge_equivalency *equiv = (struct edge_equivalency *) e->aux;
+ remove_equivalence (equiv->rhs);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Ignoring loop backedges, if BB has precisely one incoming edge then
+ return that edge. Otherwise return NULL. */
+static edge
+single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (basic_block bb)
+{
+ edge retval = NULL;
+ edge e;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
+ {
+ /* A loop back edge can be identified by the destination of
+ the edge dominating the source of the edge. */
+ if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest))
+ continue;
+
+ /* If we have already seen a non-loop edge, then we must have
+ multiple incoming non-loop edges and thus we return NULL. */
+ if (retval)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* This is the first non-loop incoming edge we have found. Record
+ it. */
+ retval = e;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+void
+uncprop_dom_walker::before_dom_children (basic_block bb)
+{
+ basic_block parent;
+ edge e;
+ bool recorded = false;
+
+ /* If this block is dominated by a single incoming edge and that edge
+ has an equivalency, then record the equivalency and push the
+ VALUE onto EQUIV_STACK. Else push a NULL entry on EQUIV_STACK. */
+ parent = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
+ if (parent)
+ {
+ e = single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (bb);
+
+ if (e && e->src == parent && e->aux)
+ {
+ struct edge_equivalency *equiv = (struct edge_equivalency *) e->aux;
+
+ record_equiv (equiv->rhs, equiv->lhs);
+ m_equiv_stack.safe_push (equiv->rhs);
+ recorded = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!recorded)
+ m_equiv_stack.safe_push (NULL_TREE);
+
+ uncprop_into_successor_phis (bb);
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_uncprop (void)
+{
+ return flag_tree_dom != 0;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_uncprop =
+{
+ GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+ "uncprop", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ true, /* has_gate */
+ true, /* has_execute */
+ TV_TREE_SSA_UNCPROP, /* tv_id */
+ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_uncprop : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_uncprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_uncprop, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_uncprop (m_ctxt); }
+ bool gate () { return gate_uncprop (); }
+ unsigned int execute () { return tree_ssa_uncprop (); }
+
+}; // class pass_uncprop
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_uncprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_uncprop (ctxt);
+}