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authorBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
committerBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
commit1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10 (patch)
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Initial checkin of GCC 4.9.0 from trunk (r208799).
Change-Id: I48a3c08bb98542aa215912a75f03c0890e497dba
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+/* Dead store elimination
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "bitmap.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "tree-phinodes.h"
+#include "ssa-iterators.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "tree-dfa.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "domwalk.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
+
+/* This file implements dead store elimination.
+
+ A dead store is a store into a memory location which will later be
+ overwritten by another store without any intervening loads. In this
+ case the earlier store can be deleted.
+
+ In our SSA + virtual operand world we use immediate uses of virtual
+ operands to detect dead stores. If a store's virtual definition
+ is used precisely once by a later store to the same location which
+ post dominates the first store, then the first store is dead.
+
+ The single use of the store's virtual definition ensures that
+ there are no intervening aliased loads and the requirement that
+ the second load post dominate the first ensures that if the earlier
+ store executes, then the later stores will execute before the function
+ exits.
+
+ It may help to think of this as first moving the earlier store to
+ the point immediately before the later store. Again, the single
+ use of the virtual definition and the post-dominance relationship
+ ensure that such movement would be safe. Clearly if there are
+ back to back stores, then the second is redundant.
+
+ Reviewing section 10.7.2 in Morgan's "Building an Optimizing Compiler"
+ may also help in understanding this code since it discusses the
+ relationship between dead store and redundant load elimination. In
+ fact, they are the same transformation applied to different views of
+ the CFG. */
+
+
+/* Bitmap of blocks that have had EH statements cleaned. We should
+ remove their dead edges eventually. */
+static bitmap need_eh_cleanup;
+
+static bool gate_dse (void);
+static unsigned int tree_ssa_dse (void);
+
+
+/* A helper of dse_optimize_stmt.
+ Given a GIMPLE_ASSIGN in STMT, find a candidate statement *USE_STMT that
+ may prove STMT to be dead.
+ Return TRUE if the above conditions are met, otherwise FALSE. */
+
+static bool
+dse_possible_dead_store_p (gimple stmt, gimple *use_stmt)
+{
+ gimple temp;
+ unsigned cnt = 0;
+
+ *use_stmt = NULL;
+
+ /* Self-assignments are zombies. */
+ if (operand_equal_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), gimple_assign_lhs (stmt), 0))
+ {
+ *use_stmt = stmt;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the first dominated statement that clobbers (part of) the
+ memory stmt stores to with no intermediate statement that may use
+ part of the memory stmt stores. That is, find a store that may
+ prove stmt to be a dead store. */
+ temp = stmt;
+ do
+ {
+ gimple use_stmt, defvar_def;
+ imm_use_iterator ui;
+ bool fail = false;
+ tree defvar;
+
+ /* Limit stmt walking to be linear in the number of possibly
+ dead stores. */
+ if (++cnt > 256)
+ return false;
+
+ if (gimple_code (temp) == GIMPLE_PHI)
+ defvar = PHI_RESULT (temp);
+ else
+ defvar = gimple_vdef (temp);
+ defvar_def = temp;
+ temp = NULL;
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, ui, defvar)
+ {
+ cnt++;
+
+ /* If we ever reach our DSE candidate stmt again fail. We
+ cannot handle dead stores in loops. */
+ if (use_stmt == stmt)
+ {
+ fail = true;
+ BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui);
+ }
+ /* In simple cases we can look through PHI nodes, but we
+ have to be careful with loops and with memory references
+ containing operands that are also operands of PHI nodes.
+ See gcc.c-torture/execute/20051110-*.c. */
+ else if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
+ {
+ if (temp
+ /* Make sure we are not in a loop latch block. */
+ || gimple_bb (stmt) == gimple_bb (use_stmt)
+ || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
+ gimple_bb (stmt), gimple_bb (use_stmt))
+ /* We can look through PHIs to regions post-dominating
+ the DSE candidate stmt. */
+ || !dominated_by_p (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS,
+ gimple_bb (stmt), gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
+ {
+ fail = true;
+ BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui);
+ }
+ /* Do not consider the PHI as use if it dominates the
+ stmt defining the virtual operand we are processing,
+ we have processed it already in this case. */
+ if (gimple_bb (defvar_def) != gimple_bb (use_stmt)
+ && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
+ gimple_bb (defvar_def),
+ gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
+ temp = use_stmt;
+ }
+ /* If the statement is a use the store is not dead. */
+ else if (ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p (use_stmt,
+ gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)))
+ {
+ fail = true;
+ BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui);
+ }
+ /* If this is a store, remember it or bail out if we have
+ multiple ones (the will be in different CFG parts then). */
+ else if (gimple_vdef (use_stmt))
+ {
+ if (temp)
+ {
+ fail = true;
+ BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (ui);
+ }
+ temp = use_stmt;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (fail)
+ return false;
+
+ /* If we didn't find any definition this means the store is dead
+ if it isn't a store to global reachable memory. In this case
+ just pretend the stmt makes itself dead. Otherwise fail. */
+ if (!temp)
+ {
+ if (stmt_may_clobber_global_p (stmt))
+ return false;
+
+ temp = stmt;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* We deliberately stop on clobbering statements and not only on
+ killing ones to make walking cheaper. Otherwise we can just
+ continue walking until both stores have equal reference trees. */
+ while (!stmt_may_clobber_ref_p (temp, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)));
+
+ *use_stmt = temp;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/* Attempt to eliminate dead stores in the statement referenced by BSI.
+
+ A dead store is a store into a memory location which will later be
+ overwritten by another store without any intervening loads. In this
+ case the earlier store can be deleted.
+
+ In our SSA + virtual operand world we use immediate uses of virtual
+ operands to detect dead stores. If a store's virtual definition
+ is used precisely once by a later store to the same location which
+ post dominates the first store, then the first store is dead. */
+
+static void
+dse_optimize_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
+{
+ gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
+
+ /* If this statement has no virtual defs, then there is nothing
+ to do. */
+ if (!gimple_vdef (stmt))
+ return;
+
+ /* We know we have virtual definitions. If this is a GIMPLE_ASSIGN
+ that's not also a function call, then record it into our table. */
+ if (is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_fndecl (stmt))
+ return;
+
+ /* Don't return early on *this_2(D) ={v} {CLOBBER}. */
+ if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)
+ && (!gimple_clobber_p (stmt)
+ || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != MEM_REF))
+ return;
+
+ if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
+ {
+ gimple use_stmt;
+
+ if (!dse_possible_dead_store_p (stmt, &use_stmt))
+ return;
+
+ /* But only remove *this_2(D) ={v} {CLOBBER} if killed by
+ another clobber stmt. */
+ if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt)
+ && !gimple_clobber_p (use_stmt))
+ return;
+
+ /* If we have precisely one immediate use at this point and the
+ stores are to the same memory location or there is a chain of
+ virtual uses from stmt and the stmt which stores to that same
+ memory location, then we may have found redundant store. */
+ if ((gimple_has_lhs (use_stmt)
+ && (operand_equal_p (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt),
+ gimple_get_lhs (use_stmt), 0)))
+ || stmt_kills_ref_p (use_stmt, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)))
+ {
+ basic_block bb;
+
+ /* If use_stmt is or might be a nop assignment, e.g. for
+ struct { ... } S a, b, *p; ...
+ b = a; b = b;
+ or
+ b = a; b = *p; where p might be &b,
+ or
+ *p = a; *p = b; where p might be &b,
+ or
+ *p = *u; *p = *v; where p might be v, then USE_STMT
+ acts as a use as well as definition, so store in STMT
+ is not dead. */
+ if (stmt != use_stmt
+ && ref_maybe_used_by_stmt_p (use_stmt, gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)))
+ return;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, " Deleted dead store '");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, gsi_stmt (*gsi), dump_flags, 0);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Then we need to fix the operand of the consuming stmt. */
+ unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+
+ /* Remove the dead store. */
+ bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
+ if (gsi_remove (gsi, true))
+ bitmap_set_bit (need_eh_cleanup, bb->index);
+
+ /* And release any SSA_NAMEs set in this statement back to the
+ SSA_NAME manager. */
+ release_defs (stmt);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+class dse_dom_walker : public dom_walker
+{
+public:
+ dse_dom_walker (cdi_direction direction) : dom_walker (direction) {}
+
+ virtual void before_dom_children (basic_block);
+};
+
+void
+dse_dom_walker::before_dom_children (basic_block bb)
+{
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+ for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
+ {
+ dse_optimize_stmt (&gsi);
+ if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
+ gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
+ else
+ gsi_prev (&gsi);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Main entry point. */
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_dse (void)
+{
+ need_eh_cleanup = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+
+ renumber_gimple_stmt_uids ();
+
+ /* We might consider making this a property of each pass so that it
+ can be [re]computed on an as-needed basis. Particularly since
+ this pass could be seen as an extension of DCE which needs post
+ dominators. */
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+
+ /* Dead store elimination is fundamentally a walk of the post-dominator
+ tree and a backwards walk of statements within each block. */
+ dse_dom_walker (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS).walk (cfun->cfg->x_exit_block_ptr);
+
+ /* Removal of stores may make some EH edges dead. Purge such edges from
+ the CFG as needed. */
+ if (!bitmap_empty_p (need_eh_cleanup))
+ {
+ gimple_purge_all_dead_eh_edges (need_eh_cleanup);
+ cleanup_tree_cfg ();
+ }
+
+ BITMAP_FREE (need_eh_cleanup);
+
+ /* For now, just wipe the post-dominator information. */
+ free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_dse (void)
+{
+ return flag_tree_dse != 0;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_dse =
+{
+ GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+ "dse", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ true, /* has_gate */
+ true, /* has_execute */
+ TV_TREE_DSE, /* tv_id */
+ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_dse : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_dse (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_dse, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_dse (m_ctxt); }
+ bool gate () { return gate_dse (); }
+ unsigned int execute () { return tree_ssa_dse (); }
+
+}; // class pass_dse
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_dse (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_dse (ctxt);
+}