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authorBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
committerBen Cheng <bccheng@google.com>2014-03-25 22:37:19 -0700
commit1bc5aee63eb72b341f506ad058502cd0361f0d10 (patch)
treec607e8252f3405424ff15bc2d00aa38dadbb2518 /gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c
parent283a0bf58fcf333c58a2a92c3ebbc41fb9eb1fdb (diff)
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Initial checkin of GCC 4.9.0 from trunk (r208799).
Change-Id: I48a3c08bb98542aa215912a75f03c0890e497dba
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c')
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diff --git a/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c b/gcc-4.9/gcc/tree-ssa-dce.c
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+/* Dead code elimination pass for the GNU compiler.
+ Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Ben Elliston <bje@redhat.com>
+ and Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
+ Adapted to use control dependence by Steven Bosscher, SUSE Labs.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
+later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Dead code elimination.
+
+ References:
+
+ Building an Optimizing Compiler,
+ Robert Morgan, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1998, Section 8.9.
+
+ Advanced Compiler Design and Implementation,
+ Steven Muchnick, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997, Section 18.10.
+
+ Dead-code elimination is the removal of statements which have no
+ impact on the program's output. "Dead statements" have no impact
+ on the program's output, while "necessary statements" may have
+ impact on the output.
+
+ The algorithm consists of three phases:
+ 1. Marking as necessary all statements known to be necessary,
+ e.g. most function calls, writing a value to memory, etc;
+ 2. Propagating necessary statements, e.g., the statements
+ giving values to operands in necessary statements; and
+ 3. Removing dead statements. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "tm.h"
+
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "calls.h"
+#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
+#include "basic-block.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
+#include "internal-fn.h"
+#include "tree-eh.h"
+#include "gimple-expr.h"
+#include "is-a.h"
+#include "gimple.h"
+#include "gimplify.h"
+#include "gimple-iterator.h"
+#include "gimple-ssa.h"
+#include "tree-cfg.h"
+#include "tree-phinodes.h"
+#include "ssa-iterators.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "tree-ssanames.h"
+#include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
+#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "tree-dfa.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "flags.h"
+#include "cfgloop.h"
+#include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
+
+static struct stmt_stats
+{
+ int total;
+ int total_phis;
+ int removed;
+ int removed_phis;
+} stats;
+
+#define STMT_NECESSARY GF_PLF_1
+
+static vec<gimple> worklist;
+
+/* Vector indicating an SSA name has already been processed and marked
+ as necessary. */
+static sbitmap processed;
+
+/* Vector indicating that the last statement of a basic block has already
+ been marked as necessary. */
+static sbitmap last_stmt_necessary;
+
+/* Vector indicating that BB contains statements that are live. */
+static sbitmap bb_contains_live_stmts;
+
+/* Before we can determine whether a control branch is dead, we need to
+ compute which blocks are control dependent on which edges.
+
+ We expect each block to be control dependent on very few edges so we
+ use a bitmap for each block recording its edges. An array holds the
+ bitmap. The Ith bit in the bitmap is set if that block is dependent
+ on the Ith edge. */
+static control_dependences *cd;
+
+/* Vector indicating that a basic block has already had all the edges
+ processed that it is control dependent on. */
+static sbitmap visited_control_parents;
+
+/* TRUE if this pass alters the CFG (by removing control statements).
+ FALSE otherwise.
+
+ If this pass alters the CFG, then it will arrange for the dominators
+ to be recomputed. */
+static bool cfg_altered;
+
+
+/* If STMT is not already marked necessary, mark it, and add it to the
+ worklist if ADD_TO_WORKLIST is true. */
+
+static inline void
+mark_stmt_necessary (gimple stmt, bool add_to_worklist)
+{
+ gcc_assert (stmt);
+
+ if (gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ return;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Marking useful stmt: ");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
+ if (add_to_worklist)
+ worklist.safe_push (stmt);
+ if (bb_contains_live_stmts && !is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ bitmap_set_bit (bb_contains_live_stmts, gimple_bb (stmt)->index);
+}
+
+
+/* Mark the statement defining operand OP as necessary. */
+
+static inline void
+mark_operand_necessary (tree op)
+{
+ gimple stmt;
+ int ver;
+
+ gcc_assert (op);
+
+ ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (op);
+ if (bitmap_bit_p (processed, ver))
+ {
+ stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
+ gcc_assert (gimple_nop_p (stmt)
+ || gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY));
+ return;
+ }
+ bitmap_set_bit (processed, ver);
+
+ stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
+ gcc_assert (stmt);
+
+ if (gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY) || gimple_nop_p (stmt))
+ return;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "marking necessary through ");
+ print_generic_expr (dump_file, op, 0);
+ fprintf (dump_file, " stmt ");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+ gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
+ if (bb_contains_live_stmts)
+ bitmap_set_bit (bb_contains_live_stmts, gimple_bb (stmt)->index);
+ worklist.safe_push (stmt);
+}
+
+
+/* Mark STMT as necessary if it obviously is. Add it to the worklist if
+ it can make other statements necessary.
+
+ If AGGRESSIVE is false, control statements are conservatively marked as
+ necessary. */
+
+static void
+mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (gimple stmt, bool aggressive)
+{
+ /* With non-call exceptions, we have to assume that all statements could
+ throw. If a statement could throw, it can be deemed necessary. */
+ if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions
+ && !cfun->can_delete_dead_exceptions
+ && stmt_could_throw_p (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Statements that are implicitly live. Most function calls, asm
+ and return statements are required. Labels and GIMPLE_BIND nodes
+ are kept because they are control flow, and we have no way of
+ knowing whether they can be removed. DCE can eliminate all the
+ other statements in a block, and CFG can then remove the block
+ and labels. */
+ switch (gimple_code (stmt))
+ {
+ case GIMPLE_PREDICT:
+ case GIMPLE_LABEL:
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
+ return;
+
+ case GIMPLE_ASM:
+ case GIMPLE_RESX:
+ case GIMPLE_RETURN:
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+
+ case GIMPLE_CALL:
+ {
+ tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
+ if (callee != NULL_TREE
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+ switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
+ {
+ case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
+ case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN:
+ return;
+
+ default:;
+ }
+ /* Most, but not all function calls are required. Function calls that
+ produce no result and have no side effects (i.e. const pure
+ functions) are unnecessary. */
+ if (gimple_has_side_effects (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!gimple_call_lhs (stmt))
+ return;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case GIMPLE_DEBUG:
+ /* Debug temps without a value are not useful. ??? If we could
+ easily locate the debug temp bind stmt for a use thereof,
+ would could refrain from marking all debug temps here, and
+ mark them only if they're used. */
+ if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt)
+ || gimple_debug_bind_has_value_p (stmt)
+ || TREE_CODE (gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt)) != DEBUG_EXPR_DECL)
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, false);
+ return;
+
+ case GIMPLE_GOTO:
+ gcc_assert (!simple_goto_p (stmt));
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+
+ case GIMPLE_COND:
+ gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (gimple_bb (stmt)->succs) == 2);
+ /* Fall through. */
+
+ case GIMPLE_SWITCH:
+ if (! aggressive)
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ break;
+
+ case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
+ if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
+ && TREE_CLOBBER_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
+ return;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* If the statement has volatile operands, it needs to be preserved.
+ Same for statements that can alter control flow in unpredictable
+ ways. */
+ if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt) || is_ctrl_altering_stmt (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (stmt_may_clobber_global_p (stmt))
+ {
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/* Mark the last statement of BB as necessary. */
+
+static void
+mark_last_stmt_necessary (basic_block bb)
+{
+ gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
+
+ bitmap_set_bit (last_stmt_necessary, bb->index);
+ bitmap_set_bit (bb_contains_live_stmts, bb->index);
+
+ /* We actually mark the statement only if it is a control statement. */
+ if (stmt && is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
+ mark_stmt_necessary (stmt, true);
+}
+
+
+/* Mark control dependent edges of BB as necessary. We have to do this only
+ once for each basic block so we set the appropriate bit after we're done.
+
+ When IGNORE_SELF is true, ignore BB in the list of control dependences. */
+
+static void
+mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (basic_block bb, bool ignore_self)
+{
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+ unsigned edge_number;
+ bool skipped = false;
+
+ gcc_assert (bb != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun));
+
+ if (bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
+ return;
+
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (cd->get_edges_dependent_on (bb->index),
+ 0, edge_number, bi)
+ {
+ basic_block cd_bb = cd->get_edge (edge_number)->src;
+
+ if (ignore_self && cd_bb == bb)
+ {
+ skipped = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!bitmap_bit_p (last_stmt_necessary, cd_bb->index))
+ mark_last_stmt_necessary (cd_bb);
+ }
+
+ if (!skipped)
+ bitmap_set_bit (visited_control_parents, bb->index);
+}
+
+
+/* Find obviously necessary statements. These are things like most function
+ calls, and stores to file level variables.
+
+ If EL is NULL, control statements are conservatively marked as
+ necessary. Otherwise it contains the list of edges used by control
+ dependence analysis. */
+
+static void
+find_obviously_necessary_stmts (bool aggressive)
+{
+ basic_block bb;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ edge e;
+ gimple phi, stmt;
+ int flags;
+
+ FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
+ {
+ /* PHI nodes are never inherently necessary. */
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ gimple_set_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
+ }
+
+ /* Check all statements in the block. */
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ {
+ stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
+ mark_stmt_if_obviously_necessary (stmt, aggressive);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Pure and const functions are finite and thus have no infinite loops in
+ them. */
+ flags = flags_from_decl_or_type (current_function_decl);
+ if ((flags & (ECF_CONST|ECF_PURE)) && !(flags & ECF_LOOPING_CONST_OR_PURE))
+ return;
+
+ /* Prevent the empty possibly infinite loops from being removed. */
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ struct loop *loop;
+ scev_initialize ();
+ if (mark_irreducible_loops ())
+ FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
+ {
+ edge_iterator ei;
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ if ((e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
+ && (e->flags & EDGE_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP))
+ {
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Marking back edge of irreducible loop %i->%i\n",
+ e->src->index, e->dest->index);
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (e->dest, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
+ if (!finite_loop_p (loop))
+ {
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "can not prove finiteness of loop %i\n", loop->num);
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (loop->latch, false);
+ }
+ scev_finalize ();
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Return true if REF is based on an aliased base, otherwise false. */
+
+static bool
+ref_may_be_aliased (tree ref)
+{
+ gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ref) != WITH_SIZE_EXPR);
+ while (handled_component_p (ref))
+ ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
+ if (TREE_CODE (ref) == MEM_REF
+ && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR)
+ ref = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), 0);
+ return !(DECL_P (ref)
+ && !may_be_aliased (ref));
+}
+
+static bitmap visited = NULL;
+static unsigned int longest_chain = 0;
+static unsigned int total_chain = 0;
+static unsigned int nr_walks = 0;
+static bool chain_ovfl = false;
+
+/* Worker for the walker that marks reaching definitions of REF,
+ which is based on a non-aliased decl, necessary. It returns
+ true whenever the defining statement of the current VDEF is
+ a kill for REF, as no dominating may-defs are necessary for REF
+ anymore. DATA points to the basic-block that contains the
+ stmt that refers to REF. */
+
+static bool
+mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary_1 (ao_ref *ref, tree vdef, void *data)
+{
+ gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef);
+
+ /* All stmts we visit are necessary. */
+ mark_operand_necessary (vdef);
+
+ /* If the stmt lhs kills ref, then we can stop walking. */
+ if (gimple_has_lhs (def_stmt)
+ && TREE_CODE (gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt)) != SSA_NAME
+ /* The assignment is not necessarily carried out if it can throw
+ and we can catch it in the current function where we could inspect
+ the previous value.
+ ??? We only need to care about the RHS throwing. For aggregate
+ assignments or similar calls and non-call exceptions the LHS
+ might throw as well. */
+ && !stmt_can_throw_internal (def_stmt))
+ {
+ tree base, lhs = gimple_get_lhs (def_stmt);
+ HOST_WIDE_INT size, offset, max_size;
+ ao_ref_base (ref);
+ base = get_ref_base_and_extent (lhs, &offset, &size, &max_size);
+ /* We can get MEM[symbol: sZ, index: D.8862_1] here,
+ so base == refd->base does not always hold. */
+ if (base == ref->base)
+ {
+ /* For a must-alias check we need to be able to constrain
+ the accesses properly. */
+ if (size != -1 && size == max_size
+ && ref->max_size != -1)
+ {
+ if (offset <= ref->offset
+ && offset + size >= ref->offset + ref->max_size)
+ return true;
+ }
+ /* Or they need to be exactly the same. */
+ else if (ref->ref
+ /* Make sure there is no induction variable involved
+ in the references (gcc.c-torture/execute/pr42142.c).
+ The simplest way is to check if the kill dominates
+ the use. */
+ /* But when both are in the same block we cannot
+ easily tell whether we came from a backedge
+ unless we decide to compute stmt UIDs
+ (see PR58246). */
+ && (basic_block) data != gimple_bb (def_stmt)
+ && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, (basic_block) data,
+ gimple_bb (def_stmt))
+ && operand_equal_p (ref->ref, lhs, 0))
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Otherwise keep walking. */
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void
+mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (gimple stmt, tree ref)
+{
+ unsigned int chain;
+ ao_ref refd;
+ gcc_assert (!chain_ovfl);
+ ao_ref_init (&refd, ref);
+ chain = walk_aliased_vdefs (&refd, gimple_vuse (stmt),
+ mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary_1,
+ gimple_bb (stmt), NULL);
+ if (chain > longest_chain)
+ longest_chain = chain;
+ total_chain += chain;
+ nr_walks++;
+}
+
+/* Worker for the walker that marks reaching definitions of REF, which
+ is not based on a non-aliased decl. For simplicity we need to end
+ up marking all may-defs necessary that are not based on a non-aliased
+ decl. The only job of this walker is to skip may-defs based on
+ a non-aliased decl. */
+
+static bool
+mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary_1 (ao_ref *ref ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+ tree vdef, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+ gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vdef);
+
+ /* We have to skip already visited (and thus necessary) statements
+ to make the chaining work after we dropped back to simple mode. */
+ if (chain_ovfl
+ && bitmap_bit_p (processed, SSA_NAME_VERSION (vdef)))
+ {
+ gcc_assert (gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
+ || gimple_plf (def_stmt, STMT_NECESSARY));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* We want to skip stores to non-aliased variables. */
+ if (!chain_ovfl
+ && gimple_assign_single_p (def_stmt))
+ {
+ tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt);
+ if (!ref_may_be_aliased (lhs))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* We want to skip statments that do not constitute stores but have
+ a virtual definition. */
+ if (is_gimple_call (def_stmt))
+ {
+ tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (def_stmt);
+ if (callee != NULL_TREE
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL)
+ switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee))
+ {
+ case BUILT_IN_MALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_CALLOC:
+ case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA:
+ case BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN:
+ case BUILT_IN_FREE:
+ return false;
+
+ default:;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mark_operand_necessary (vdef);
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void
+mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (gimple stmt)
+{
+ walk_aliased_vdefs (NULL, gimple_vuse (stmt),
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary_1, NULL, &visited);
+}
+
+/* Return true for PHI nodes with one or identical arguments
+ can be removed. */
+static bool
+degenerate_phi_p (gimple phi)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ tree op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, 0);
+ for (i = 1; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
+ if (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i) != op)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Propagate necessity using the operands of necessary statements.
+ Process the uses on each statement in the worklist, and add all
+ feeding statements which contribute to the calculation of this
+ value to the worklist.
+
+ In conservative mode, EL is NULL. */
+
+static void
+propagate_necessity (bool aggressive)
+{
+ gimple stmt;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\nProcessing worklist:\n");
+
+ while (worklist.length () > 0)
+ {
+ /* Take STMT from worklist. */
+ stmt = worklist.pop ();
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "processing: ");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ /* Mark the last statement of the basic blocks on which the block
+ containing STMT is control dependent, but only if we haven't
+ already done so. */
+ basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
+ if (bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
+ && !bitmap_bit_p (visited_control_parents, bb->index))
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (bb, false);
+ }
+
+ if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
+ /* We do not process virtual PHI nodes nor do we track their
+ necessity. */
+ && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
+ {
+ /* PHI nodes are somewhat special in that each PHI alternative has
+ data and control dependencies. All the statements feeding the
+ PHI node's arguments are always necessary. In aggressive mode,
+ we also consider the control dependent edges leading to the
+ predecessor block associated with each PHI alternative as
+ necessary. */
+ size_t k;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++)
+ {
+ tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (stmt, k);
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
+ mark_operand_necessary (arg);
+ }
+
+ /* For PHI operands it matters from where the control flow arrives
+ to the BB. Consider the following example:
+
+ a=exp1;
+ b=exp2;
+ if (test)
+ ;
+ else
+ ;
+ c=PHI(a,b)
+
+ We need to mark control dependence of the empty basic blocks, since they
+ contains computation of PHI operands.
+
+ Doing so is too restrictive in the case the predecestor block is in
+ the loop. Consider:
+
+ if (b)
+ {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i<1000; ++i)
+ ;
+ j = 0;
+ }
+ return j;
+
+ There is PHI for J in the BB containing return statement.
+ In this case the control dependence of predecestor block (that is
+ within the empty loop) also contains the block determining number
+ of iterations of the block that would prevent removing of empty
+ loop in this case.
+
+ This scenario can be avoided by splitting critical edges.
+ To save the critical edge splitting pass we identify how the control
+ dependence would look like if the edge was split.
+
+ Consider the modified CFG created from current CFG by splitting
+ edge B->C. In the postdominance tree of modified CFG, C' is
+ always child of C. There are two cases how chlids of C' can look
+ like:
+
+ 1) C' is leaf
+
+ In this case the only basic block C' is control dependent on is B.
+
+ 2) C' has single child that is B
+
+ In this case control dependence of C' is same as control
+ dependence of B in original CFG except for block B itself.
+ (since C' postdominate B in modified CFG)
+
+ Now how to decide what case happens? There are two basic options:
+
+ a) C postdominate B. Then C immediately postdominate B and
+ case 2 happens iff there is no other way from B to C except
+ the edge B->C.
+
+ There is other way from B to C iff there is succesor of B that
+ is not postdominated by B. Testing this condition is somewhat
+ expensive, because we need to iterate all succesors of B.
+ We are safe to assume that this does not happen: we will mark B
+ as needed when processing the other path from B to C that is
+ conrol dependent on B and marking control dependencies of B
+ itself is harmless because they will be processed anyway after
+ processing control statement in B.
+
+ b) C does not postdominate B. Always case 1 happens since there is
+ path from C to exit that does not go through B and thus also C'. */
+
+ if (aggressive && !degenerate_phi_p (stmt))
+ {
+ for (k = 0; k < gimple_phi_num_args (stmt); k++)
+ {
+ basic_block arg_bb = gimple_phi_arg_edge (stmt, k)->src;
+
+ if (gimple_bb (stmt)
+ != get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, arg_bb))
+ {
+ if (!bitmap_bit_p (last_stmt_necessary, arg_bb->index))
+ mark_last_stmt_necessary (arg_bb);
+ }
+ else if (arg_bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
+ && !bitmap_bit_p (visited_control_parents,
+ arg_bb->index))
+ mark_control_dependent_edges_necessary (arg_bb, true);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Propagate through the operands. Examine all the USE, VUSE and
+ VDEF operands in this statement. Mark all the statements
+ which feed this statement's uses as necessary. */
+ ssa_op_iter iter;
+ tree use;
+
+ /* If this is a call to free which is directly fed by an
+ allocation function do not mark that necessary through
+ processing the argument. */
+ if (gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_FREE))
+ {
+ tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
+ gimple def_stmt;
+ tree def_callee;
+ /* If the pointer we free is defined by an allocation
+ function do not add the call to the worklist. */
+ if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == SSA_NAME
+ && is_gimple_call (def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ptr))
+ && (def_callee = gimple_call_fndecl (def_stmt))
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (def_callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
+ && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (def_callee) == BUILT_IN_MALLOC
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (def_callee) == BUILT_IN_CALLOC))
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
+ mark_operand_necessary (use);
+
+ use = gimple_vuse (stmt);
+ if (!use)
+ continue;
+
+ /* If we dropped to simple mode make all immediately
+ reachable definitions necessary. */
+ if (chain_ovfl)
+ {
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* For statements that may load from memory (have a VUSE) we
+ have to mark all reaching (may-)definitions as necessary.
+ We partition this task into two cases:
+ 1) explicit loads based on decls that are not aliased
+ 2) implicit loads (like calls) and explicit loads not
+ based on decls that are not aliased (like indirect
+ references or loads from globals)
+ For 1) we mark all reaching may-defs as necessary, stopping
+ at dominating kills. For 2) we want to mark all dominating
+ references necessary, but non-aliased ones which we handle
+ in 1). By keeping a global visited bitmap for references
+ we walk for 2) we avoid quadratic behavior for those. */
+
+ if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
+ {
+ tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
+ unsigned i;
+
+ /* Calls to functions that are merely acting as barriers
+ or that only store to memory do not make any previous
+ stores necessary. */
+ if (callee != NULL_TREE
+ && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
+ && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MEMSET_CHK
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_MALLOC
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_CALLOC
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_FREE
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_VA_END
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
+ || (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee)
+ == BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN)
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_SAVE
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_STACK_RESTORE
+ || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_ASSUME_ALIGNED))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Calls implicitly load from memory, their arguments
+ in addition may explicitly perform memory loads. */
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
+ for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); ++i)
+ {
+ tree arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME
+ || is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
+ continue;
+ if (TREE_CODE (arg) == WITH_SIZE_EXPR)
+ arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
+ if (!ref_may_be_aliased (arg))
+ mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, arg);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
+ {
+ tree rhs;
+ /* If this is a load mark things necessary. */
+ rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+ if (TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME
+ && !is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs)
+ && TREE_CODE (rhs) != CONSTRUCTOR)
+ {
+ if (!ref_may_be_aliased (rhs))
+ mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, rhs);
+ else
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_RETURN)
+ {
+ tree rhs = gimple_return_retval (stmt);
+ /* A return statement may perform a load. */
+ if (rhs
+ && TREE_CODE (rhs) != SSA_NAME
+ && !is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs)
+ && TREE_CODE (rhs) != CONSTRUCTOR)
+ {
+ if (!ref_may_be_aliased (rhs))
+ mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, rhs);
+ else
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM)
+ {
+ unsigned i;
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
+ /* Inputs may perform loads. */
+ for (i = 0; i < gimple_asm_ninputs (stmt); ++i)
+ {
+ tree op = TREE_VALUE (gimple_asm_input_op (stmt, i));
+ if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME
+ && !is_gimple_min_invariant (op)
+ && TREE_CODE (op) != CONSTRUCTOR
+ && !ref_may_be_aliased (op))
+ mark_aliased_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt, op);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRANSACTION)
+ {
+ /* The beginning of a transaction is a memory barrier. */
+ /* ??? If we were really cool, we'd only be a barrier
+ for the memories touched within the transaction. */
+ mark_all_reaching_defs_necessary (stmt);
+ }
+ else
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+
+ /* If we over-used our alias oracle budget drop to simple
+ mode. The cost metric allows quadratic behavior
+ (number of uses times number of may-defs queries) up to
+ a constant maximal number of queries and after that falls back to
+ super-linear complexity. */
+ if (/* Constant but quadratic for small functions. */
+ total_chain > 128 * 128
+ /* Linear in the number of may-defs. */
+ && total_chain > 32 * longest_chain
+ /* Linear in the number of uses. */
+ && total_chain > nr_walks * 32)
+ {
+ chain_ovfl = true;
+ if (visited)
+ bitmap_clear (visited);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Remove dead PHI nodes from block BB. */
+
+static bool
+remove_dead_phis (basic_block bb)
+{
+ bool something_changed = false;
+ gimple phi;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
+ {
+ stats.total_phis++;
+ phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+ /* We do not track necessity of virtual PHI nodes. Instead do
+ very simple dead PHI removal here. */
+ if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
+ {
+ /* Virtual PHI nodes with one or identical arguments
+ can be removed. */
+ if (degenerate_phi_p (phi))
+ {
+ tree vdef = gimple_phi_result (phi);
+ tree vuse = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, 0);
+
+ use_operand_p use_p;
+ imm_use_iterator iter;
+ gimple use_stmt;
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter, vdef)
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
+ SET_USE (use_p, vuse);
+ if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (vdef)
+ && TREE_CODE (vuse) == SSA_NAME)
+ SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (vuse) = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ gimple_set_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY, true);
+ }
+
+ if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ {
+ something_changed = true;
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
+ stats.removed_phis++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ gsi_next (&gsi);
+ }
+ return something_changed;
+}
+
+/* Forward edge E to respective POST_DOM_BB and update PHIs. */
+
+static edge
+forward_edge_to_pdom (edge e, basic_block post_dom_bb)
+{
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
+ edge e2 = NULL;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Redirecting edge %i->%i to %i\n", e->src->index,
+ e->dest->index, post_dom_bb->index);
+
+ e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, post_dom_bb);
+ cfg_altered = true;
+
+ /* If edge was already around, no updating is necessary. */
+ if (e2 != e)
+ return e2;
+
+ if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (post_dom_bb)))
+ {
+ /* We are sure that for every live PHI we are seeing control dependent BB.
+ This means that we can pick any edge to duplicate PHI args from. */
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e2, ei, post_dom_bb->preds)
+ if (e2 != e)
+ break;
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (post_dom_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
+ {
+ gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+ tree op;
+ source_location locus;
+
+ /* PHIs for virtuals have no control dependency relation on them.
+ We are lost here and must force renaming of the symbol. */
+ if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
+ {
+ mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (phi);
+ remove_phi_node (&gsi, true);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Dead PHI do not imply control dependency. */
+ if (!gimple_plf (phi, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ {
+ gsi_next (&gsi);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ op = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, e2->dest_idx);
+ locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, e2->dest_idx);
+ add_phi_arg (phi, op, e, locus);
+ /* The resulting PHI if not dead can only be degenerate. */
+ gcc_assert (degenerate_phi_p (phi));
+ gsi_next (&gsi);
+ }
+ }
+ return e;
+}
+
+/* Remove dead statement pointed to by iterator I. Receives the basic block BB
+ containing I so that we don't have to look it up. */
+
+static void
+remove_dead_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *i, basic_block bb)
+{
+ gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*i);
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting : ");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ stats.removed++;
+
+ /* If we have determined that a conditional branch statement contributes
+ nothing to the program, then we not only remove it, but we also change
+ the flow graph so that the current block will simply fall-thru to its
+ immediate post-dominator. The blocks we are circumventing will be
+ removed by cleanup_tree_cfg if this change in the flow graph makes them
+ unreachable. */
+ if (is_ctrl_stmt (stmt))
+ {
+ basic_block post_dom_bb;
+ edge e, e2;
+ edge_iterator ei;
+
+ post_dom_bb = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, bb);
+
+ e = find_edge (bb, post_dom_bb);
+
+ /* If edge is already there, try to use it. This avoids need to update
+ PHI nodes. Also watch for cases where post dominator does not exists
+ or is exit block. These can happen for infinite loops as we create
+ fake edges in the dominator tree. */
+ if (e)
+ ;
+ else if (! post_dom_bb || post_dom_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
+ e = EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0);
+ else
+ e = forward_edge_to_pdom (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0), post_dom_bb);
+ gcc_assert (e);
+ e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
+ e->count = bb->count;
+
+ /* The edge is no longer associated with a conditional, so it does
+ not have TRUE/FALSE flags. */
+ e->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
+
+ /* The lone outgoing edge from BB will be a fallthru edge. */
+ e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
+
+ /* Remove the remaining outgoing edges. */
+ for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e2 = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
+ if (e != e2)
+ {
+ cfg_altered = true;
+ remove_edge (e2);
+ }
+ else
+ ei_next (&ei);
+ }
+
+ /* If this is a store into a variable that is being optimized away,
+ add a debug bind stmt if possible. */
+ if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS
+ && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
+ && is_gimple_val (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
+ {
+ tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
+ if ((TREE_CODE (lhs) == VAR_DECL || TREE_CODE (lhs) == PARM_DECL)
+ && !DECL_IGNORED_P (lhs)
+ && is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
+ && !is_global_var (lhs)
+ && !DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (lhs))
+ {
+ tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
+ gimple note
+ = gimple_build_debug_bind (lhs, unshare_expr (rhs), stmt);
+ gsi_insert_after (i, note, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+ }
+ }
+
+ unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
+ gsi_remove (i, true);
+ release_defs (stmt);
+}
+
+/* Eliminate unnecessary statements. Any instruction not marked as necessary
+ contributes nothing to the program, and can be deleted. */
+
+static bool
+eliminate_unnecessary_stmts (void)
+{
+ bool something_changed = false;
+ basic_block bb;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, psi;
+ gimple stmt;
+ tree call;
+ vec<basic_block> h;
+
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\nEliminating unnecessary statements:\n");
+
+ clear_special_calls ();
+
+ /* Walking basic blocks and statements in reverse order avoids
+ releasing SSA names before any other DEFs that refer to them are
+ released. This helps avoid loss of debug information, as we get
+ a chance to propagate all RHSs of removed SSAs into debug uses,
+ rather than only the latest ones. E.g., consider:
+
+ x_3 = y_1 + z_2;
+ a_5 = x_3 - b_4;
+ # DEBUG a => a_5
+
+ If we were to release x_3 before a_5, when we reached a_5 and
+ tried to substitute it into the debug stmt, we'd see x_3 there,
+ but x_3's DEF, type, etc would have already been disconnected.
+ By going backwards, the debug stmt first changes to:
+
+ # DEBUG a => x_3 - b_4
+
+ and then to:
+
+ # DEBUG a => y_1 + z_2 - b_4
+
+ as desired. */
+ gcc_assert (dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS));
+ h = get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS,
+ single_succ (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)));
+
+ while (h.length ())
+ {
+ bb = h.pop ();
+
+ /* Remove dead statements. */
+ for (gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi = psi)
+ {
+ stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
+
+ psi = gsi;
+ gsi_prev (&psi);
+
+ stats.total++;
+
+ /* We can mark a call to free as not necessary if the
+ defining statement of its argument is not necessary
+ (and thus is getting removed). */
+ if (gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY)
+ && gimple_call_builtin_p (stmt, BUILT_IN_FREE))
+ {
+ tree ptr = gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0);
+ if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == SSA_NAME)
+ {
+ gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ptr);
+ if (!gimple_nop_p (def_stmt)
+ && !gimple_plf (def_stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ gimple_set_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY, false);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If GSI is not necessary then remove it. */
+ if (!gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ {
+ if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
+ something_changed = true;
+ remove_dead_stmt (&gsi, bb);
+ }
+ else if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
+ {
+ tree name = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
+
+ notice_special_calls (stmt);
+
+ /* When LHS of var = call (); is dead, simplify it into
+ call (); saving one operand. */
+ if (name
+ && TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME
+ && !bitmap_bit_p (processed, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name))
+ /* Avoid doing so for allocation calls which we
+ did not mark as necessary, it will confuse the
+ special logic we apply to malloc/free pair removal. */
+ && (!(call = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt))
+ || DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (call) != BUILT_IN_NORMAL
+ || (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (call) != BUILT_IN_MALLOC
+ && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (call) != BUILT_IN_CALLOC
+ && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (call) != BUILT_IN_ALLOCA
+ && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (call)
+ != BUILT_IN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN))))
+ {
+ something_changed = true;
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting LHS of call: ");
+ print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+
+ gimple_call_set_lhs (stmt, NULL_TREE);
+ maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (stmt, stmt);
+ update_stmt (stmt);
+ release_ssa_name (name);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ h.release ();
+
+ /* Since we don't track liveness of virtual PHI nodes, it is possible that we
+ rendered some PHI nodes unreachable while they are still in use.
+ Mark them for renaming. */
+ if (cfg_altered)
+ {
+ basic_block prev_bb;
+
+ find_unreachable_blocks ();
+
+ /* Delete all unreachable basic blocks in reverse dominator order. */
+ for (bb = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->prev_bb;
+ bb != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun); bb = prev_bb)
+ {
+ prev_bb = bb->prev_bb;
+
+ if (!bitmap_bit_p (bb_contains_live_stmts, bb->index)
+ || !(bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
+ {
+ for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
+ if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
+ {
+ bool found = false;
+ imm_use_iterator iter;
+
+ FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (stmt, iter, gimple_phi_result (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
+ {
+ if (!(gimple_bb (stmt)->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
+ continue;
+ if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
+ || gimple_plf (stmt, STMT_NECESSARY))
+ {
+ found = true;
+ BREAK_FROM_IMM_USE_STMT (iter);
+ }
+ }
+ if (found)
+ mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (gsi_stmt (gsi));
+ }
+
+ if (!(bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
+ {
+ /* Speed up the removal of blocks that don't
+ dominate others. Walking backwards, this should
+ be the common case. ??? Do we need to recompute
+ dominators because of cfg_altered? */
+ if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS
+ || !first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb))
+ delete_basic_block (bb);
+ else
+ {
+ h = get_all_dominated_blocks (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
+
+ while (h.length ())
+ {
+ bb = h.pop ();
+ prev_bb = bb->prev_bb;
+ /* Rearrangements to the CFG may have failed
+ to update the dominators tree, so that
+ formerly-dominated blocks are now
+ otherwise reachable. */
+ if (!!(bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
+ continue;
+ delete_basic_block (bb);
+ }
+
+ h.release ();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
+ {
+ /* Remove dead PHI nodes. */
+ something_changed |= remove_dead_phis (bb);
+ }
+
+ return something_changed;
+}
+
+
+/* Print out removed statement statistics. */
+
+static void
+print_stats (void)
+{
+ float percg;
+
+ percg = ((float) stats.removed / (float) stats.total) * 100;
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d statements (%d%%)\n",
+ stats.removed, stats.total, (int) percg);
+
+ if (stats.total_phis == 0)
+ percg = 0;
+ else
+ percg = ((float) stats.removed_phis / (float) stats.total_phis) * 100;
+
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Removed %d of %d PHI nodes (%d%%)\n",
+ stats.removed_phis, stats.total_phis, (int) percg);
+}
+
+/* Initialization for this pass. Set up the used data structures. */
+
+static void
+tree_dce_init (bool aggressive)
+{
+ memset ((void *) &stats, 0, sizeof (stats));
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ last_stmt_necessary = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
+ bitmap_clear (last_stmt_necessary);
+ bb_contains_live_stmts = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
+ bitmap_clear (bb_contains_live_stmts);
+ }
+
+ processed = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names + 1);
+ bitmap_clear (processed);
+
+ worklist.create (64);
+ cfg_altered = false;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup after this pass. */
+
+static void
+tree_dce_done (bool aggressive)
+{
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ delete cd;
+ sbitmap_free (visited_control_parents);
+ sbitmap_free (last_stmt_necessary);
+ sbitmap_free (bb_contains_live_stmts);
+ bb_contains_live_stmts = NULL;
+ }
+
+ sbitmap_free (processed);
+
+ worklist.release ();
+}
+
+/* Main routine to eliminate dead code.
+
+ AGGRESSIVE controls the aggressiveness of the algorithm.
+ In conservative mode, we ignore control dependence and simply declare
+ all but the most trivially dead branches necessary. This mode is fast.
+ In aggressive mode, control dependences are taken into account, which
+ results in more dead code elimination, but at the cost of some time.
+
+ FIXME: Aggressive mode before PRE doesn't work currently because
+ the dominance info is not invalidated after DCE1. This is
+ not an issue right now because we only run aggressive DCE
+ as the last tree SSA pass, but keep this in mind when you
+ start experimenting with pass ordering. */
+
+static unsigned int
+perform_tree_ssa_dce (bool aggressive)
+{
+ bool something_changed = 0;
+
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+
+ /* Preheaders are needed for SCEV to work.
+ Simple lateches and recorded exits improve chances that loop will
+ proved to be finite in testcases such as in loop-15.c and loop-24.c */
+ if (aggressive)
+ loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL
+ | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
+
+ tree_dce_init (aggressive);
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ {
+ /* Compute control dependence. */
+ calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
+ cd = new control_dependences (create_edge_list ());
+
+ visited_control_parents =
+ sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
+ bitmap_clear (visited_control_parents);
+
+ mark_dfs_back_edges ();
+ }
+
+ find_obviously_necessary_stmts (aggressive);
+
+ if (aggressive)
+ loop_optimizer_finalize ();
+
+ longest_chain = 0;
+ total_chain = 0;
+ nr_walks = 0;
+ chain_ovfl = false;
+ visited = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ propagate_necessity (aggressive);
+ BITMAP_FREE (visited);
+
+ something_changed |= eliminate_unnecessary_stmts ();
+ something_changed |= cfg_altered;
+
+ /* We do not update postdominators, so free them unconditionally. */
+ free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
+
+ /* If we removed paths in the CFG, then we need to update
+ dominators as well. I haven't investigated the possibility
+ of incrementally updating dominators. */
+ if (cfg_altered)
+ free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
+
+ statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Statements deleted", stats.removed);
+ statistics_counter_event (cfun, "PHI nodes deleted", stats.removed_phis);
+
+ /* Debugging dumps. */
+ if (dump_file && (dump_flags & (TDF_STATS|TDF_DETAILS)))
+ print_stats ();
+
+ tree_dce_done (aggressive);
+
+ if (something_changed)
+ return TODO_update_ssa | TODO_cleanup_cfg;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Pass entry points. */
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_dce (void)
+{
+ return perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_dce_loop (void)
+{
+ unsigned int todo;
+ todo = perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/false);
+ if (todo)
+ {
+ free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates ();
+ scev_reset ();
+ }
+ return todo;
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+tree_ssa_cd_dce (void)
+{
+ return perform_tree_ssa_dce (/*aggressive=*/optimize >= 2);
+}
+
+static bool
+gate_dce (void)
+{
+ return flag_tree_dce != 0;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_dce =
+{
+ GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+ "dce", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ true, /* has_gate */
+ true, /* has_execute */
+ TV_TREE_DCE, /* tv_id */
+ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_dce : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_dce, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_dce (m_ctxt); }
+ bool gate () { return gate_dce (); }
+ unsigned int execute () { return tree_ssa_dce (); }
+
+}; // class pass_dce
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_dce (ctxt);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_dce_loop =
+{
+ GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+ "dceloop", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ true, /* has_gate */
+ true, /* has_execute */
+ TV_TREE_DCE, /* tv_id */
+ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_verify_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_dce_loop : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_dce_loop (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_dce_loop, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_dce_loop (m_ctxt); }
+ bool gate () { return gate_dce (); }
+ unsigned int execute () { return tree_ssa_dce_loop (); }
+
+}; // class pass_dce_loop
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_dce_loop (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_dce_loop (ctxt);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_cd_dce =
+{
+ GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
+ "cddce", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ true, /* has_gate */
+ true, /* has_execute */
+ TV_TREE_CD_DCE, /* tv_id */
+ ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ ( TODO_verify_ssa | TODO_verify_flow ), /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_cd_dce : public gimple_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_cd_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_cd_dce, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_cd_dce (m_ctxt); }
+ bool gate () { return gate_dce (); }
+ unsigned int execute () { return tree_ssa_cd_dce (); }
+
+}; // class pass_cd_dce
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+gimple_opt_pass *
+make_pass_cd_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_cd_dce (ctxt);
+}