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authorAndrew Hsieh <andrewhsieh@google.com>2012-11-08 09:43:39 -0800
committerAndrew Hsieh <andrewhsieh@google.com>2012-11-08 09:43:39 -0800
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This is the source to build gcc-4.2 for MacOSX gcc version 4.2.1 (Apple Inc. build 5666) (dot 3) http://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/gcc/gcc-5666.3.tar.gz Change-Id: I69540223f018e9d07f861fca04bd3833fc138f8b
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+@c Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c This is part of the GCC manual.
+@c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi.
+
+@node Languages
+@chapter Language Front Ends in GCC
+
+The interface to front ends for languages in GCC, and in particular
+the @code{tree} structure (@pxref{Trees}), was initially designed for
+C, and many aspects of it are still somewhat biased towards C and
+C-like languages. It is, however, reasonably well suited to other
+procedural languages, and front ends for many such languages have been
+written for GCC@.
+
+Writing a compiler as a front end for GCC, rather than compiling
+directly to assembler or generating C code which is then compiled by
+GCC, has several advantages:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item GCC front ends benefit from the support for many different
+target machines already present in GCC@.
+@item GCC front ends benefit from all the optimizations in GCC@. Some
+of these, such as alias analysis, may work better when GCC is
+compiling directly from source code then when it is compiling from
+generated C code.
+@item Better debugging information is generated when compiling
+directly from source code than when going via intermediate generated C
+code.
+@end itemize
+
+Because of the advantages of writing a compiler as a GCC front end,
+GCC front ends have also been created for languages very different
+from those for which GCC was designed, such as the declarative
+logic/functional language Mercury. For these reasons, it may also be
+useful to implement compilers created for specialized purposes (for
+example, as part of a research project) as GCC front ends.