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+/* This file defines the interface between the simulator and gdb.
+
+ Copyright 1993-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#if !defined (REMOTE_SIM_H)
+#define REMOTE_SIM_H 1
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* This file is used when building stand-alone simulators, so isolate this
+ file from gdb. */
+
+/* Pick up CORE_ADDR_TYPE if defined (from gdb), otherwise use same value as
+ gdb does (unsigned int - from defs.h). */
+
+#ifndef CORE_ADDR_TYPE
+typedef unsigned int SIM_ADDR;
+#else
+typedef CORE_ADDR_TYPE SIM_ADDR;
+#endif
+
+
+/* Semi-opaque type used as result of sim_open and passed back to all
+ other routines. "desc" is short for "descriptor".
+ It is up to each simulator to define `sim_state'. */
+
+typedef struct sim_state *SIM_DESC;
+
+
+/* Values for `kind' arg to sim_open. */
+
+typedef enum {
+ SIM_OPEN_STANDALONE, /* simulator used standalone (run.c) */
+ SIM_OPEN_DEBUG /* simulator used by debugger (gdb) */
+} SIM_OPEN_KIND;
+
+
+/* Return codes from various functions. */
+
+typedef enum {
+ SIM_RC_FAIL = 0,
+ SIM_RC_OK = 1
+} SIM_RC;
+
+
+/* The bfd struct, as an opaque type. */
+
+struct bfd;
+
+
+/* Main simulator entry points. */
+
+
+/* Create a fully initialized simulator instance.
+
+ (This function is called when the simulator is selected from the
+ gdb command line.)
+
+ KIND specifies how the simulator shall be used. Currently there
+ are only two kinds: stand-alone and debug.
+
+ CALLBACK specifies a standard host callback (defined in callback.h).
+
+ ABFD, when non NULL, designates a target program. The program is
+ not loaded.
+
+ ARGV is a standard ARGV pointer such as that passed from the
+ command line. The syntax of the argument list is is assumed to be
+ ``SIM-PROG { SIM-OPTION } [ TARGET-PROGRAM { TARGET-OPTION } ]''.
+ The trailing TARGET-PROGRAM and args are only valid for a
+ stand-alone simulator.
+
+ On success, the result is a non NULL descriptor that shall be
+ passed to the other sim_foo functions. While the simulator
+ configuration can be parameterized by (in decreasing precedence)
+ ARGV's SIM-OPTION, ARGV's TARGET-PROGRAM and the ABFD argument, the
+ successful creation of the simulator shall not dependent on the
+ presence of any of these arguments/options.
+
+ Hardware simulator: The created simulator shall be sufficiently
+ initialized to handle, with out restrictions any client requests
+ (including memory reads/writes, register fetch/stores and a
+ resume).
+
+ Process simulator: that process is not created until a call to
+ sim_create_inferior. FIXME: What should the state of the simulator
+ be? */
+
+SIM_DESC sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, struct host_callback_struct *callback, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv);
+
+
+/* Destory a simulator instance.
+
+ QUITTING is non-zero if we cannot hang on errors.
+
+ This may involve freeing target memory and closing any open files
+ and mmap'd areas. You cannot assume sim_kill has already been
+ called. */
+
+void sim_close (SIM_DESC sd, int quitting);
+
+
+/* Load program PROG into the simulators memory.
+
+ If ABFD is non-NULL, the bfd for the file has already been opened.
+ The result is a return code indicating success.
+
+ Hardware simulator: Normally, each program section is written into
+ memory according to that sections LMA using physical (direct)
+ addressing. The exception being systems, such as PPC/CHRP, which
+ support more complicated program loaders. A call to this function
+ should not effect the state of the processor registers. Multiple
+ calls to this function are permitted and have an accumulative
+ effect.
+
+ Process simulator: Calls to this function may be ignored.
+
+ FIXME: Most hardware simulators load the image at the VMA using
+ virtual addressing.
+
+ FIXME: For some hardware targets, before a loaded program can be
+ executed, it requires the manipulation of VM registers and tables.
+ Such manipulation should probably (?) occure in
+ sim_create_inferior. */
+
+SIM_RC sim_load (SIM_DESC sd, char *prog, struct bfd *abfd, int from_tty);
+
+
+/* Prepare to run the simulated program.
+
+ ABFD, if not NULL, provides initial processor state information.
+ ARGV and ENV, if non NULL, are NULL terminated lists of pointers.
+
+ Hardware simulator: This function shall initialize the processor
+ registers to a known value. The program counter and possibly stack
+ pointer shall be set using information obtained from ABFD (or
+ hardware reset defaults). ARGV and ENV, dependant on the target
+ ABI, may be written to memory.
+
+ Process simulator: After a call to this function, a new process
+ instance shall exist. The TEXT, DATA, BSS and stack regions shall
+ all be initialized, ARGV and ENV shall be written to process
+ address space (according to the applicable ABI) and the program
+ counter and stack pointer set accordingly. */
+
+SIM_RC sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv, char **env);
+
+
+/* Fetch LENGTH bytes of the simulated program's memory. Start fetch
+ at virtual address MEM and store in BUF. Result is number of bytes
+ read, or zero if error. */
+
+int sim_read (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_ADDR mem, unsigned char *buf, int length);
+
+
+/* Store LENGTH bytes from BUF into the simulated program's
+ memory. Store bytes starting at virtual address MEM. Result is
+ number of bytes write, or zero if error. */
+
+int sim_write (SIM_DESC sd, SIM_ADDR mem, const unsigned char *buf, int length);
+
+
+/* Fetch register REGNO storing its raw (target endian) value in the
+ LENGTH byte buffer BUF. Return the actual size of the register or
+ zero if REGNO is not applicable.
+
+ Legacy implementations ignore LENGTH and always return -1.
+
+ If LENGTH does not match the size of REGNO no data is transfered
+ (the actual register size is still returned). */
+
+int sim_fetch_register (SIM_DESC sd, int regno, unsigned char *buf, int length);
+
+
+/* Store register REGNO from the raw (target endian) value in BUF.
+
+ Return the actual size of the register, any size not equal to
+ LENGTH indicates the register was not updated correctly.
+
+ Return a LENGTH of -1 to indicate the register was not updated
+ and an error has occurred.
+
+ Return a LENGTH of 0 to indicate the register was not updated
+ but no error has occurred. */
+
+int sim_store_register (SIM_DESC sd, int regno, unsigned char *buf, int length);
+
+
+/* Print whatever statistics the simulator has collected.
+
+ VERBOSE is currently unused and must always be zero. */
+
+void sim_info (SIM_DESC sd, int verbose);
+
+
+/* Run (or resume) the simulated program.
+
+ STEP, when non-zero indicates that only a single simulator cycle
+ should be emulated.
+
+ SIGGNAL, if non-zero is a (HOST) SIGRC value indicating the type of
+ event (hardware interrupt, signal) to be delivered to the simulated
+ program.
+
+ Hardware simulator: If the SIGRC value returned by
+ sim_stop_reason() is passed back to the simulator via SIGGNAL then
+ the hardware simulator shall correctly deliver the hardware event
+ indicated by that signal. If a value of zero is passed in then the
+ simulation will continue as if there were no outstanding signal.
+ The effect of any other SIGGNAL value is is implementation
+ dependant.
+
+ Process simulator: If SIGRC is non-zero then the corresponding
+ signal is delivered to the simulated program and execution is then
+ continued. A zero SIGRC value indicates that the program should
+ continue as normal. */
+
+void sim_resume (SIM_DESC sd, int step, int siggnal);
+
+
+/* Asynchronous request to stop the simulation.
+ A nonzero return indicates that the simulator is able to handle
+ the request */
+
+int sim_stop (SIM_DESC sd);
+
+
+/* Fetch the REASON why the program stopped.
+
+ SIM_EXITED: The program has terminated. SIGRC indicates the target
+ dependant exit status.
+
+ SIM_STOPPED: The program has stopped. SIGRC uses the host's signal
+ numbering as a way of identifying the reaon: program interrupted by
+ user via a sim_stop request (SIGINT); a breakpoint instruction
+ (SIGTRAP); a completed single step (SIGTRAP); an internal error
+ condition (SIGABRT); an illegal instruction (SIGILL); Access to an
+ undefined memory region (SIGSEGV); Mis-aligned memory access
+ (SIGBUS). For some signals information in addition to the signal
+ number may be retained by the simulator (e.g. offending address),
+ that information is not directly accessable via this interface.
+
+ SIM_SIGNALLED: The program has been terminated by a signal. The
+ simulator has encountered target code that causes the the program
+ to exit with signal SIGRC.
+
+ SIM_RUNNING, SIM_POLLING: The return of one of these values
+ indicates a problem internal to the simulator. */
+
+enum sim_stop { sim_running, sim_polling, sim_exited, sim_stopped, sim_signalled };
+
+void sim_stop_reason (SIM_DESC sd, enum sim_stop *reason, int *sigrc);
+
+
+/* Passthru for other commands that the simulator might support.
+ Simulators should be prepared to deal with any combination of NULL
+ or empty CMD. */
+
+void sim_do_command (SIM_DESC sd, char *cmd);
+
+/* Complete a command based on the available sim commands. Returns an
+ array of possible matches. */
+
+char **sim_complete_command (SIM_DESC sd, const char *text, const char *word);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined (REMOTE_SIM_H) */