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+/* Remote target system call callback support.
+ Copyright 1997-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Contributed by Cygnus Solutions.
+
+ This file is part of GDB.
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* This interface isn't intended to be specific to any particular kind
+ of remote (hardware, simulator, whatever). As such, support for it
+ (e.g. sim/common/callback.c) should *not* live in the simulator source
+ tree, nor should it live in the gdb source tree. */
+
+/* There are various ways to handle system calls:
+
+ 1) Have a simulator intercept the appropriate trap instruction and
+ directly perform the system call on behalf of the target program.
+ This is the typical way of handling system calls for embedded targets.
+ [Handling system calls for embedded targets isn't that much of an
+ oxymoron as running compiler testsuites make use of the capability.]
+
+ This method of system call handling is done when STATE_ENVIRONMENT
+ is ENVIRONMENT_USER.
+
+ 2) Have a simulator emulate the hardware as much as possible.
+ If the program running on the real hardware communicates with some sort
+ of target manager, one would want to be able to run this program on the
+ simulator as well.
+
+ This method of system call handling is done when STATE_ENVIRONMENT
+ is ENVIRONMENT_OPERATING.
+*/
+
+#ifndef CALLBACK_H
+#define CALLBACK_H
+
+/* ??? The reason why we check for va_start here should be documented. */
+
+#ifndef va_start
+#include <ansidecl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+/* Needed for enum bfd_endian. */
+#include "bfd.h"
+
+/* Mapping of host/target values. */
+/* ??? For debugging purposes, one might want to add a string of the
+ name of the symbol. */
+
+typedef struct {
+ int host_val;
+ int target_val;
+} CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP;
+
+#define MAX_CALLBACK_FDS 10
+
+/* Forward decl for stat/fstat. */
+struct stat;
+
+typedef struct host_callback_struct host_callback;
+
+struct host_callback_struct
+{
+ int (*close) (host_callback *,int);
+ int (*get_errno) (host_callback *);
+ int (*isatty) (host_callback *, int);
+ int (*lseek) (host_callback *, int, long , int);
+ int (*open) (host_callback *, const char*, int mode);
+ int (*read) (host_callback *,int, char *, int);
+ int (*read_stdin) ( host_callback *, char *, int);
+ int (*rename) (host_callback *, const char *, const char *);
+ int (*system) (host_callback *, const char *);
+ long (*time) (host_callback *, long *);
+ int (*unlink) (host_callback *, const char *);
+ int (*write) (host_callback *,int, const char *, int);
+ int (*write_stdout) (host_callback *, const char *, int);
+ void (*flush_stdout) (host_callback *);
+ int (*write_stderr) (host_callback *, const char *, int);
+ void (*flush_stderr) (host_callback *);
+ int (*stat) (host_callback *, const char *, struct stat *);
+ int (*fstat) (host_callback *, int, struct stat *);
+ int (*lstat) (host_callback *, const char *, struct stat *);
+ int (*ftruncate) (host_callback *, int, long);
+ int (*truncate) (host_callback *, const char *, long);
+ int (*pipe) (host_callback *, int *);
+
+ /* Called by the framework when a read call has emptied a pipe buffer. */
+ void (*pipe_empty) (host_callback *, int read_fd, int write_fd);
+
+ /* Called by the framework when a write call makes a pipe buffer
+ non-empty. */
+ void (*pipe_nonempty) (host_callback *, int read_fd, int write_fd);
+
+ /* When present, call to the client to give it the oportunity to
+ poll any io devices for a request to quit (indicated by a nonzero
+ return value). */
+ int (*poll_quit) (host_callback *);
+
+ /* Used when the target has gone away, so we can close open
+ handles and free memory etc etc. */
+ int (*shutdown) (host_callback *);
+ int (*init) (host_callback *);
+
+ /* depreciated, use vprintf_filtered - Talk to the user on a console. */
+ void (*printf_filtered) (host_callback *, const char *, ...);
+
+ /* Talk to the user on a console. */
+ void (*vprintf_filtered) (host_callback *, const char *, va_list);
+
+ /* Same as vprintf_filtered but to stderr. */
+ void (*evprintf_filtered) (host_callback *, const char *, va_list);
+
+ /* Print an error message and "exit".
+ In the case of gdb "exiting" means doing a longjmp back to the main
+ command loop. */
+ void (*error) (host_callback *, const char *, ...)
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
+#endif
+ ;
+
+ int last_errno; /* host format */
+
+ int fdmap[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS];
+ /* fd_buddy is used to contruct circular lists of target fds that point to
+ the same host fd. A uniquely mapped fd points to itself; for a closed
+ one, fd_buddy has the value -1. The host file descriptors for stdin /
+ stdout / stderr are never closed by the simulators, so they are put
+ in a special fd_buddy circular list which also has MAX_CALLBACK_FDS
+ as a member. */
+ /* ??? We don't have a callback entry for dup, although it is trival to
+ implement now. */
+ short fd_buddy[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS+1];
+
+ /* 0 = none, >0 = reader (index of writer),
+ <0 = writer (negative index of reader).
+ If abs (ispipe[N]) == N, then N is an end of a pipe whose other
+ end is closed. */
+ short ispipe[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS];
+
+ /* A writer stores the buffer at its index. Consecutive writes
+ realloc the buffer and add to the size. The reader indicates the
+ read part in its .size, until it has consumed it all, at which
+ point it deallocates the buffer and zeroes out both sizes. */
+ struct pipe_write_buffer
+ {
+ int size;
+ char *buffer;
+ } pipe_buffer[MAX_CALLBACK_FDS];
+
+ /* System call numbers. */
+ CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *syscall_map;
+ /* Errno values. */
+ CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *errno_map;
+ /* Flags to the open system call. */
+ CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *open_map;
+ /* Signal numbers. */
+ CB_TARGET_DEFS_MAP *signal_map;
+ /* Layout of `stat' struct.
+ The format is a series of "name,length" pairs separated by colons.
+ Empty space is indicated with a `name' of "space".
+ All padding must be explicitly mentioned.
+ Lengths are in bytes. If this needs to be extended to bits,
+ use "name.bits".
+ Example: "st_dev,4:st_ino,4:st_mode,4:..." */
+ const char *stat_map;
+
+ enum bfd_endian target_endian;
+
+ /* Size of an "int" on the target (for syscalls whose ABI uses "int").
+ This must include padding, and only padding-at-higher-address is
+ supported. For example, a 64-bit target with 32-bit int:s which
+ are padded to 64 bits when in an array, should supposedly set this
+ to 8. The default is 4 which matches ILP32 targets and 64-bit
+ targets with 32-bit ints and no padding. */
+ int target_sizeof_int;
+
+ /* Marker for those wanting to do sanity checks.
+ This should remain the last member of this struct to help catch
+ miscompilation errors. */
+#define HOST_CALLBACK_MAGIC 4705 /* teds constant */
+ int magic;
+};
+
+extern host_callback default_callback;
+
+/* Canonical versions of system call numbers.
+ It's not intended to willy-nilly throw every system call ever heard
+ of in here. Only include those that have an important use.
+ ??? One can certainly start a discussion over the ones that are currently
+ here, but that will always be true. */
+
+/* These are used by the ANSI C support of libc. */
+#define CB_SYS_exit 1
+#define CB_SYS_open 2
+#define CB_SYS_close 3
+#define CB_SYS_read 4
+#define CB_SYS_write 5
+#define CB_SYS_lseek 6
+#define CB_SYS_unlink 7
+#define CB_SYS_getpid 8
+#define CB_SYS_kill 9
+#define CB_SYS_fstat 10
+/*#define CB_SYS_sbrk 11 - not currently a system call, but reserved. */
+
+/* ARGV support. */
+#define CB_SYS_argvlen 12
+#define CB_SYS_argv 13
+
+/* These are extras added for one reason or another. */
+#define CB_SYS_chdir 14
+#define CB_SYS_stat 15
+#define CB_SYS_chmod 16
+#define CB_SYS_utime 17
+#define CB_SYS_time 18
+
+/* More standard syscalls. */
+#define CB_SYS_lstat 19
+#define CB_SYS_rename 20
+#define CB_SYS_truncate 21
+#define CB_SYS_ftruncate 22
+#define CB_SYS_pipe 23
+
+/* New ARGV support. */
+#define CB_SYS_argc 24
+#define CB_SYS_argnlen 25
+#define CB_SYS_argn 26
+
+/* Struct use to pass and return information necessary to perform a
+ system call. */
+/* FIXME: Need to consider target word size. */
+
+typedef struct cb_syscall {
+ /* The target's value of what system call to perform. */
+ int func;
+ /* The arguments to the syscall. */
+ long arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4;
+
+ /* The result. */
+ long result;
+ /* Some system calls have two results. */
+ long result2;
+ /* The target's errno value, or 0 if success.
+ This is converted to the target's value with host_to_target_errno. */
+ int errcode;
+
+ /* Working space to be used by memory read/write callbacks. */
+ PTR p1;
+ PTR p2;
+ long x1,x2;
+
+ /* Callbacks for reading/writing memory (e.g. for read/write syscalls).
+ ??? long or unsigned long might be better to use for the `count'
+ argument here. We mimic sim_{read,write} for now. Be careful to
+ test any changes with -Wall -Werror, mixed signed comparisons
+ will get you. */
+ int (*read_mem) (host_callback * /*cb*/, struct cb_syscall * /*sc*/,
+ unsigned long /*taddr*/, char * /*buf*/,
+ int /*bytes*/);
+ int (*write_mem) (host_callback * /*cb*/, struct cb_syscall * /*sc*/,
+ unsigned long /*taddr*/, const char * /*buf*/,
+ int /*bytes*/);
+
+ /* For sanity checking, should be last entry. */
+ int magic;
+} CB_SYSCALL;
+
+/* Magic number sanity checker. */
+#define CB_SYSCALL_MAGIC 0x12344321
+
+/* Macro to initialize CB_SYSCALL. Called first, before filling in
+ any fields. */
+#define CB_SYSCALL_INIT(sc) \
+do { \
+ memset ((sc), 0, sizeof (*(sc))); \
+ (sc)->magic = CB_SYSCALL_MAGIC; \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Return codes for various interface routines. */
+
+typedef enum {
+ CB_RC_OK = 0,
+ /* generic error */
+ CB_RC_ERR,
+ /* either file not found or no read access */
+ CB_RC_ACCESS,
+ CB_RC_NO_MEM
+} CB_RC;
+
+/* Read in target values for system call numbers, errno values, signals. */
+CB_RC cb_read_target_syscall_maps (host_callback *, const char *);
+
+/* Translate target to host syscall function numbers. */
+int cb_target_to_host_syscall (host_callback *, int);
+
+/* Translate host to target errno value. */
+int cb_host_to_target_errno (host_callback *, int);
+
+/* Translate target to host open flags. */
+int cb_target_to_host_open (host_callback *, int);
+
+/* Translate target signal number to host. */
+int cb_target_to_host_signal (host_callback *, int);
+
+/* Translate host signal number to target. */
+int cb_host_to_gdb_signal (host_callback *, int);
+
+/* Translate host stat struct to target.
+ If stat struct ptr is NULL, just compute target stat struct size.
+ Result is size of target stat struct or 0 if error. */
+int cb_host_to_target_stat (host_callback *, const struct stat *, PTR);
+
+/* Translate a value to target endian. */
+void cb_store_target_endian (host_callback *, char *, int, long);
+
+/* Tests for special fds. */
+int cb_is_stdin (host_callback *, int);
+int cb_is_stdout (host_callback *, int);
+int cb_is_stderr (host_callback *, int);
+
+/* Read a string out of the target. */
+int cb_get_string (host_callback *, CB_SYSCALL *, char *, int, unsigned long);
+
+/* Perform a system call. */
+CB_RC cb_syscall (host_callback *, CB_SYSCALL *);
+
+#endif