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-.\" ========================================================================
-.\"
-.IX Title "READELF 1"
-.TH READELF 1 "2013-11-18" "binutils-2.23.91" "GNU Development Tools"
-.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
-.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
-.if n .ad l
-.nh
-.SH "NAME"
-readelf \- Displays information about ELF files.
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
-readelf [\fB\-a\fR|\fB\-\-all\fR]
- [\fB\-h\fR|\fB\-\-file\-header\fR]
- [\fB\-l\fR|\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-segments\fR]
- [\fB\-S\fR|\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR|\fB\-\-sections\fR]
- [\fB\-g\fR|\fB\-\-section\-groups\fR]
- [\fB\-t\fR|\fB\-\-section\-details\fR]
- [\fB\-e\fR|\fB\-\-headers\fR]
- [\fB\-s\fR|\fB\-\-syms\fR|\fB\-\-symbols\fR]
- [\fB\-\-dyn\-syms\fR]
- [\fB\-n\fR|\fB\-\-notes\fR]
- [\fB\-r\fR|\fB\-\-relocs\fR]
- [\fB\-u\fR|\fB\-\-unwind\fR]
- [\fB\-d\fR|\fB\-\-dynamic\fR]
- [\fB\-V\fR|\fB\-\-version\-info\fR]
- [\fB\-A\fR|\fB\-\-arch\-specific\fR]
- [\fB\-D\fR|\fB\-\-use\-dynamic\fR]
- [\fB\-x\fR <number or name>|\fB\-\-hex\-dump=\fR<number or name>]
- [\fB\-p\fR <number or name>|\fB\-\-string\-dump=\fR<number or name>]
- [\fB\-R\fR <number or name>|\fB\-\-relocated\-dump=\fR<number or name>]
- [\fB\-c\fR|\fB\-\-archive\-index\fR]
- [\fB\-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]\fR|
- \fB\-\-debug\-dump\fR[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]]
- [\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR]
- [\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR]
- [\fB\-I\fR|\fB\-\-histogram\fR]
- [\fB\-v\fR|\fB\-\-version\fR]
- [\fB\-W\fR|\fB\-\-wide\fR]
- [\fB\-H\fR|\fB\-\-help\fR]
- \fIelffile\fR...
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
-\&\fBreadelf\fR displays information about one or more \s-1ELF\s0 format object
-files. The options control what particular information to display.
-.PP
-\&\fIelffile\fR... are the object files to be examined. 32\-bit and
-64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files are supported, as are archives containing \s-1ELF\s0 files.
-.PP
-This program performs a similar function to \fBobjdump\fR but it
-goes into more detail and it exists independently of the \s-1BFD\s0
-library, so if there is a bug in \s-1BFD\s0 then readelf will not be
-affected.
-.SH "OPTIONS"
-.IX Header "OPTIONS"
-The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
-equivalent. At least one option besides \fB\-v\fR or \fB\-H\fR must be
-given.
-.IP "\fB\-a\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-a"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-all\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--all"
-.PD
-Equivalent to specifying \fB\-\-file\-header\fR,
-\&\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR, \fB\-\-sections\fR, \fB\-\-symbols\fR,
-\&\fB\-\-relocs\fR, \fB\-\-dynamic\fR, \fB\-\-notes\fR and
-\&\fB\-\-version\-info\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-h\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-h"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-file\-header\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--file-header"
-.PD
-Displays the information contained in the \s-1ELF\s0 header at the start of the
-file.
-.IP "\fB\-l\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-l"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-program\-headers\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--program-headers"
-.IP "\fB\-\-segments\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--segments"
-.PD
-Displays the information contained in the file's segment headers, if it
-has any.
-.IP "\fB\-S\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-S"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-sections\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--sections"
-.IP "\fB\-\-section\-headers\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--section-headers"
-.PD
-Displays the information contained in the file's section headers, if it
-has any.
-.IP "\fB\-g\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-g"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-section\-groups\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--section-groups"
-.PD
-Displays the information contained in the file's section groups, if it
-has any.
-.IP "\fB\-t\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-t"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-section\-details\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--section-details"
-.PD
-Displays the detailed section information. Implies \fB\-S\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-s\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-s"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-symbols\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--symbols"
-.IP "\fB\-\-syms\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--syms"
-.PD
-Displays the entries in symbol table section of the file, if it has one.
-.IP "\fB\-\-dyn\-syms\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--dyn-syms"
-Displays the entries in dynamic symbol table section of the file, if it
-has one.
-.IP "\fB\-e\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-e"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-headers\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--headers"
-.PD
-Display all the headers in the file. Equivalent to \fB\-h \-l \-S\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-n"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-notes\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--notes"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the \s-1NOTE\s0 segments and/or sections, if any.
-.IP "\fB\-r\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-r"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-relocs\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--relocs"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the file's relocation section, if it has one.
-.IP "\fB\-u\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-u"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-unwind\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--unwind"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the file's unwind section, if it has one. Only
-the unwind sections for \s-1IA64\s0 \s-1ELF\s0 files, as well as \s-1ARM\s0 unwind tables
-(\f(CW\*(C`.ARM.exidx\*(C'\fR / \f(CW\*(C`.ARM.extab\*(C'\fR) are currently supported.
-.IP "\fB\-d\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-d"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-dynamic\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--dynamic"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the file's dynamic section, if it has one.
-.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-V"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-version\-info\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--version-info"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the version sections in the file, it they
-exist.
-.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-A"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-arch\-specific\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--arch-specific"
-.PD
-Displays architecture-specific information in the file, if there
-is any.
-.IP "\fB\-D\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-D"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-use\-dynamic\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--use-dynamic"
-.PD
-When displaying symbols, this option makes \fBreadelf\fR use the
-symbol hash tables in the file's dynamic section, rather than the
-symbol table sections.
-.IP "\fB\-x <number or name>\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-x <number or name>"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-hex\-dump=<number or name>\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--hex-dump=<number or name>"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal bytes.
-A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
-any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
-.IP "\fB\-R <number or name>\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-R <number or name>"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-relocated\-dump=<number or name>\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--relocated-dump=<number or name>"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the indicated section as a hexadecimal
-bytes. A number identifies a particular section by index in the
-section table; any other string identifies all sections with that name
-in the object file. The contents of the section will be relocated
-before they are displayed.
-.IP "\fB\-p <number or name>\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-p <number or name>"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-string\-dump=<number or name>\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--string-dump=<number or name>"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the indicated section as printable strings.
-A number identifies a particular section by index in the section table;
-any other string identifies all sections with that name in the object file.
-.IP "\fB\-c\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-c"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-archive\-index\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--archive-index"
-.PD
-Displays the file symbol index information contained in the header part
-of binary archives. Performs the same function as the \fBt\fR
-command to \fBar\fR, but without using the \s-1BFD\s0 library.
-.IP "\fB\-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-w[lLiaprmfFsoRt]"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-debug\-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames\-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--debug-dump[=rawline,=decodedline,=info,=abbrev,=pubnames,=aranges,=macro,=frames,=frames-interp,=str,=loc,=Ranges,=pubtypes,=trace_info,=trace_abbrev,=trace_aranges,=gdb_index]"
-.PD
-Displays the contents of the debug sections in the file, if any are
-present. If one of the optional letters or words follows the switch
-then only data found in those specific sections will be dumped.
-.Sp
-Note that there is no single letter option to display the content of
-trace sections or .gdb_index.
-.Sp
-Note: the \fB=decodedline\fR option will display the interpreted
-contents of a .debug_line section whereas the \fB=rawline\fR option
-dumps the contents in a raw format.
-.Sp
-Note: the \fB=frames\-interp\fR option will display the interpreted
-contents of a .debug_frame section whereas the \fB=frames\fR option
-dumps the contents in a raw format.
-.Sp
-Note: the output from the \fB=info\fR option can also be affected
-by the options \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR and \fB\-\-dwarf\-start\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-depth=\fR\fIn\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--dwarf-depth=n"
-Limit the dump of the \f(CW\*(C`.debug_info\*(C'\fR section to \fIn\fR children.
-This is only useful with \fB\-\-debug\-dump=info\fR. The default is
-to print all DIEs; the special value 0 for \fIn\fR will also have this
-effect.
-.Sp
-With a non-zero value for \fIn\fR, DIEs at or deeper than \fIn\fR
-levels will not be printed. The range for \fIn\fR is zero-based.
-.IP "\fB\-\-dwarf\-start=\fR\fIn\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--dwarf-start=n"
-Print only DIEs beginning with the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. This is only
-useful with \fB\-\-debug\-dump=info\fR.
-.Sp
-If specified, this option will suppress printing of any header
-information and all DIEs before the \s-1DIE\s0 numbered \fIn\fR. Only
-siblings and children of the specified \s-1DIE\s0 will be printed.
-.Sp
-This can be used in conjunction with \fB\-\-dwarf\-depth\fR.
-.IP "\fB\-I\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-I"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-histogram\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--histogram"
-.PD
-Display a histogram of bucket list lengths when displaying the contents
-of the symbol tables.
-.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-v"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--version"
-.PD
-Display the version number of readelf.
-.IP "\fB\-W\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-W"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-wide\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--wide"
-.PD
-Don't break output lines to fit into 80 columns. By default
-\&\fBreadelf\fR breaks section header and segment listing lines for
-64\-bit \s-1ELF\s0 files, so that they fit into 80 columns. This option causes
-\&\fBreadelf\fR to print each section header resp. each segment one a
-single line, which is far more readable on terminals wider than 80 columns.
-.IP "\fB\-H\fR" 4
-.IX Item "-H"
-.PD 0
-.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
-.IX Item "--help"
-.PD
-Display the command line options understood by \fBreadelf\fR.
-.IP "\fB@\fR\fIfile\fR" 4
-.IX Item "@file"
-Read command-line options from \fIfile\fR. The options read are
-inserted in place of the original @\fIfile\fR option. If \fIfile\fR
-does not exist, or cannot be read, then the option will be treated
-literally, and not removed.
-.Sp
-Options in \fIfile\fR are separated by whitespace. A whitespace
-character may be included in an option by surrounding the entire
-option in either single or double quotes. Any character (including a
-backslash) may be included by prefixing the character to be included
-with a backslash. The \fIfile\fR may itself contain additional
-@\fIfile\fR options; any such options will be processed recursively.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
-\&\fIobjdump\fR\|(1), and the Info entries for \fIbinutils\fR.
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright (c) 1991\-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
-under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
-or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
-with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no
-Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the
-section entitled \*(L"\s-1GNU\s0 Free Documentation License\*(R".