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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 | 72 |
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diff --git a/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..856b4b8b962 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-piix4 @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +Kernel driver i2c-piix4 + +Supported adapters: + * Intel 82371AB PIIX4 and PIIX4E + * Intel 82443MX (440MX) + Datasheet: Publicly available at the Intel website + * ServerWorks OSB4, CSB5 and CSB6 southbridges + Datasheet: Only available via NDA from ServerWorks + * Standard Microsystems (SMSC) SLC90E66 (Victory66) southbridge + Datasheet: Publicly available at the SMSC website http://www.smsc.com + +Authors: + Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> + Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> + + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* force: int + Forcibly enable the PIIX4. DANGEROUS! +* force_addr: int + Forcibly enable the PIIX4 at the given address. EXTREMELY DANGEROUS! +* fix_hstcfg: int + Fix config register. Needed on some boards (Force CPCI735). + + +Description +----------- + +The PIIX4 (properly known as the 82371AB) is an Intel chip with a lot of +functionality. Among other things, it implements the PCI bus. One of its +minor functions is implementing a System Management Bus. This is a true +SMBus - you can not access it on I2C levels. The good news is that it +natively understands SMBus commands and you do not have to worry about +timing problems. The bad news is that non-SMBus devices connected to it can +confuse it mightily. Yes, this is known to happen... + +Do 'lspci -v' and see whether it contains an entry like this: + +0000:00:02.3 Bridge: Intel Corp. 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 02) + Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 9 + +Bus and device numbers may differ, but the function number must be +identical (like many PCI devices, the PIIX4 incorporates a number of +different 'functions', which can be considered as separate devices). If you +find such an entry, you have a PIIX4 SMBus controller. + +On some computers (most notably, some Dells), the SMBus is disabled by +default. If you use the insmod parameter 'force=1', the kernel module will +try to enable it. THIS IS VERY DANGEROUS! If the BIOS did not set up a +correct address for this module, you could get in big trouble (read: +crashes, data corruption, etc.). Try this only as a last resort (try BIOS +updates first, for example), and backup first! An even more dangerous +option is 'force_addr=<IOPORT>'. This will not only enable the PIIX4 like +'force' foes, but it will also set a new base I/O port address. The SMBus +parts of the PIIX4 needs a range of 8 of these addresses to function +correctly. If these addresses are already reserved by some other device, +you will get into big trouble! DON'T USE THIS IF YOU ARE NOT VERY SURE +ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE DOING! + +The PIIX4E is just an new version of the PIIX4; it is supported as well. +The PIIX/PIIX3 does not implement an SMBus or I2C bus, so you can't use +this driver on those mainboards. + +The ServerWorks Southbridges, the Intel 440MX, and the Victory766 are +identical to the PIIX4 in I2C/SMBus support. + +A few OSB4 southbridges are known to be misconfigured by the BIOS. In this +case, you have you use the fix_hstcfg module parameter. Do not use it +unless you know you have to, because in some cases it also breaks +configuration on southbridges that don't need it. |