/* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "class.h" #include "art_field-inl.h" #include "art_method-inl.h" #include "class-inl.h" #include "class_linker.h" #include "class_loader.h" #include "dex_cache.h" #include "dex_file-inl.h" #include "gc/accounting/card_table-inl.h" #include "object-inl.h" #include "object_array-inl.h" #include "object_utils.h" #include "runtime.h" #include "sirt_ref.h" #include "thread.h" #include "throwable.h" #include "utils.h" #include "well_known_classes.h" namespace art { namespace mirror { Class* Class::java_lang_Class_ = NULL; void Class::SetClassClass(Class* java_lang_Class) { CHECK(java_lang_Class_ == NULL) << java_lang_Class_ << " " << java_lang_Class; CHECK(java_lang_Class != NULL); java_lang_Class_ = java_lang_Class; } void Class::ResetClass() { CHECK(java_lang_Class_ != NULL); java_lang_Class_ = NULL; } void Class::VisitRoots(RootCallback* callback, void* arg) { if (java_lang_Class_ != nullptr) { callback(reinterpret_cast(&java_lang_Class_), arg, 0, kRootStickyClass); } } void Class::SetStatus(Status new_status, Thread* self) { Status old_status = GetStatus(); ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); bool class_linker_initialized = class_linker != nullptr && class_linker->IsInitialized(); if (LIKELY(class_linker_initialized)) { if (UNLIKELY(new_status <= old_status && new_status != kStatusError)) { LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected change back of class status for " << PrettyClass(this) << " " << old_status << " -> " << new_status; } if (new_status >= kStatusResolved || old_status >= kStatusResolved) { // When classes are being resolved the resolution code should hold the lock. CHECK_EQ(GetLockOwnerThreadId(), self->GetThreadId()) << "Attempt to change status of class while not holding its lock: " << PrettyClass(this) << " " << old_status << " -> " << new_status; } } if (new_status == kStatusError) { CHECK_NE(GetStatus(), kStatusError) << "Attempt to set as erroneous an already erroneous class " << PrettyClass(this); // Stash current exception. SirtRef old_throw_this_object(self, NULL); SirtRef old_throw_method(self, NULL); SirtRef old_exception(self, NULL); uint32_t old_throw_dex_pc; { ThrowLocation old_throw_location; mirror::Throwable* old_exception_obj = self->GetException(&old_throw_location); old_throw_this_object.reset(old_throw_location.GetThis()); old_throw_method.reset(old_throw_location.GetMethod()); old_exception.reset(old_exception_obj); old_throw_dex_pc = old_throw_location.GetDexPc(); self->ClearException(); } CHECK(old_exception.get() != NULL); // clear exception to call FindSystemClass self->ClearException(); ClassLinker* class_linker = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker(); Class* eiie_class = class_linker->FindSystemClass("Ljava/lang/ExceptionInInitializerError;"); CHECK(!self->IsExceptionPending()); // Only verification errors, not initialization problems, should set a verify error. // This is to ensure that ThrowEarlierClassFailure will throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case. Class* exception_class = old_exception->GetClass(); if (!eiie_class->IsAssignableFrom(exception_class)) { SetVerifyErrorClass(exception_class); } // Restore exception. ThrowLocation gc_safe_throw_location(old_throw_this_object.get(), old_throw_method.get(), old_throw_dex_pc); self->SetException(gc_safe_throw_location, old_exception.get()); } CHECK(sizeof(Status) == sizeof(uint32_t)) << PrettyClass(this); if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { SetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, status_), new_status, false); } else { SetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, status_), new_status, false); } // Classes that are being resolved or initialized need to notify waiters that the class status // changed. See ClassLinker::EnsureResolved and ClassLinker::WaitForInitializeClass. if ((old_status >= kStatusResolved || new_status >= kStatusResolved) && class_linker_initialized) { NotifyAll(self); } } void Class::SetDexCache(DexCache* new_dex_cache) { SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, dex_cache_), new_dex_cache, false); } void Class::SetClassSize(uint32_t new_class_size) { if (kIsDebugBuild && (new_class_size < GetClassSize())) { DumpClass(LOG(ERROR), kDumpClassFullDetail); CHECK_GE(new_class_size, GetClassSize()) << " class=" << PrettyTypeOf(this); } // Not called within a transaction. SetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, class_size_), new_class_size, false); } // Return the class' name. The exact format is bizarre, but it's the specified behavior for // Class.getName: keywords for primitive types, regular "[I" form for primitive arrays (so "int" // but "[I"), and arrays of reference types written between "L" and ";" but with dots rather than // slashes (so "java.lang.String" but "[Ljava.lang.String;"). Madness. String* Class::ComputeName() { String* name = GetName(); if (name != nullptr) { return name; } Thread* self = Thread::Current(); SirtRef sirt_c(self, this); std::string descriptor(ClassHelper(this).GetDescriptor()); if ((descriptor[0] != 'L') && (descriptor[0] != '[')) { // The descriptor indicates that this is the class for // a primitive type; special-case the return value. const char* c_name = NULL; switch (descriptor[0]) { case 'Z': c_name = "boolean"; break; case 'B': c_name = "byte"; break; case 'C': c_name = "char"; break; case 'S': c_name = "short"; break; case 'I': c_name = "int"; break; case 'J': c_name = "long"; break; case 'F': c_name = "float"; break; case 'D': c_name = "double"; break; case 'V': c_name = "void"; break; default: LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown primitive type: " << PrintableChar(descriptor[0]); } name = String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, c_name); } else { // Convert the UTF-8 name to a java.lang.String. The name must use '.' to separate package // components. if (descriptor.size() > 2 && descriptor[0] == 'L' && descriptor[descriptor.size() - 1] == ';') { descriptor.erase(0, 1); descriptor.erase(descriptor.size() - 1); } std::replace(descriptor.begin(), descriptor.end(), '/', '.'); name = String::AllocFromModifiedUtf8(self, descriptor.c_str()); } sirt_c->SetName(name); return name; } void Class::DumpClass(std::ostream& os, int flags) { if ((flags & kDumpClassFullDetail) == 0) { os << PrettyClass(this); if ((flags & kDumpClassClassLoader) != 0) { os << ' ' << GetClassLoader(); } if ((flags & kDumpClassInitialized) != 0) { os << ' ' << GetStatus(); } os << "\n"; return; } Class* super = GetSuperClass(); ClassHelper kh(this); os << "----- " << (IsInterface() ? "interface" : "class") << " " << "'" << kh.GetDescriptor() << "' cl=" << GetClassLoader() << " -----\n", os << " objectSize=" << SizeOf() << " " << "(" << (super != NULL ? super->SizeOf() : -1) << " from super)\n", os << StringPrintf(" access=0x%04x.%04x\n", GetAccessFlags() >> 16, GetAccessFlags() & kAccJavaFlagsMask); if (super != NULL) { os << " super='" << PrettyClass(super) << "' (cl=" << super->GetClassLoader() << ")\n"; } if (IsArrayClass()) { os << " componentType=" << PrettyClass(GetComponentType()) << "\n"; } if (kh.NumDirectInterfaces() > 0) { os << " interfaces (" << kh.NumDirectInterfaces() << "):\n"; for (size_t i = 0; i < kh.NumDirectInterfaces(); ++i) { Class* interface = kh.GetDirectInterface(i); const ClassLoader* cl = interface->GetClassLoader(); os << StringPrintf(" %2zd: %s (cl=%p)\n", i, PrettyClass(interface).c_str(), cl); } } os << " vtable (" << NumVirtualMethods() << " entries, " << (super != NULL ? super->NumVirtualMethods() : 0) << " in super):\n"; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumVirtualMethods(); ++i) { os << StringPrintf(" %2zd: %s\n", i, PrettyMethod(GetVirtualMethodDuringLinking(i)).c_str()); } os << " direct methods (" << NumDirectMethods() << " entries):\n"; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumDirectMethods(); ++i) { os << StringPrintf(" %2zd: %s\n", i, PrettyMethod(GetDirectMethod(i)).c_str()); } if (NumStaticFields() > 0) { os << " static fields (" << NumStaticFields() << " entries):\n"; if (IsResolved() || IsErroneous()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumStaticFields(); ++i) { os << StringPrintf(" %2zd: %s\n", i, PrettyField(GetStaticField(i)).c_str()); } } else { os << " "; } } if (NumInstanceFields() > 0) { os << " instance fields (" << NumInstanceFields() << " entries):\n"; if (IsResolved() || IsErroneous()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumInstanceFields(); ++i) { os << StringPrintf(" %2zd: %s\n", i, PrettyField(GetInstanceField(i)).c_str()); } } else { os << " "; } } } void Class::SetReferenceInstanceOffsets(uint32_t new_reference_offsets) { if (new_reference_offsets != CLASS_WALK_SUPER) { // Sanity check that the number of bits set in the reference offset bitmap // agrees with the number of references size_t count = 0; for (Class* c = this; c != NULL; c = c->GetSuperClass()) { count += c->NumReferenceInstanceFieldsDuringLinking(); } CHECK_EQ((size_t)__builtin_popcount(new_reference_offsets), count); } // Not called within a transaction. SetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, reference_instance_offsets_), new_reference_offsets, false); } void Class::SetReferenceStaticOffsets(uint32_t new_reference_offsets) { if (new_reference_offsets != CLASS_WALK_SUPER) { // Sanity check that the number of bits set in the reference offset bitmap // agrees with the number of references CHECK_EQ((size_t)__builtin_popcount(new_reference_offsets), NumReferenceStaticFieldsDuringLinking()); } // Not called within a transaction. SetField32(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, reference_static_offsets_), new_reference_offsets, false); } bool Class::IsInSamePackage(const StringPiece& descriptor1, const StringPiece& descriptor2) { size_t i = 0; while (descriptor1[i] != '\0' && descriptor1[i] == descriptor2[i]) { ++i; } if (descriptor1.find('/', i) != StringPiece::npos || descriptor2.find('/', i) != StringPiece::npos) { return false; } else { return true; } } bool Class::IsInSamePackage(Class* that) { Class* klass1 = this; Class* klass2 = that; if (klass1 == klass2) { return true; } // Class loaders must match. if (klass1->GetClassLoader() != klass2->GetClassLoader()) { return false; } // Arrays are in the same package when their element classes are. while (klass1->IsArrayClass()) { klass1 = klass1->GetComponentType(); } while (klass2->IsArrayClass()) { klass2 = klass2->GetComponentType(); } // trivial check again for array types if (klass1 == klass2) { return true; } // Compare the package part of the descriptor string. return IsInSamePackage(ClassHelper(klass1).GetDescriptor(), ClassHelper(klass2).GetDescriptor()); } bool Class::IsClassClass() { Class* java_lang_Class = GetClass()->GetClass(); return this == java_lang_Class; } bool Class::IsStringClass() const { return this == String::GetJavaLangString(); } bool Class::IsThrowableClass() { return WellKnownClasses::ToClass(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Throwable)->IsAssignableFrom(this); } bool Class::IsArtFieldClass() { Class* java_lang_Class = GetClass(); Class* java_lang_reflect_ArtField = java_lang_Class->GetInstanceField(0)->GetClass(); return this == java_lang_reflect_ArtField; } bool Class::IsArtMethodClass() { return this == ArtMethod::GetJavaLangReflectArtMethod(); } void Class::SetClassLoader(ClassLoader* new_class_loader) { if (Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction()) { SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, class_loader_), new_class_loader, false); } else { SetFieldObject(OFFSET_OF_OBJECT_MEMBER(Class, class_loader_), new_class_loader, false); } } ArtMethod* Class::FindInterfaceMethod(const StringPiece& name, const Signature& signature) { // Check the current class before checking the interfaces. ArtMethod* method = FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(name, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; } int32_t iftable_count = GetIfTableCount(); IfTable* iftable = GetIfTable(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < iftable_count; i++) { method = iftable->GetInterface(i)->FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(name, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindInterfaceMethod(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_method_idx) { // Check the current class before checking the interfaces. ArtMethod* method = FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(dex_cache, dex_method_idx); if (method != NULL) { return method; } int32_t iftable_count = GetIfTableCount(); IfTable* iftable = GetIfTable(); for (int32_t i = 0; i < iftable_count; i++) { method = iftable->GetInterface(i)->FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(dex_cache, dex_method_idx); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDeclaredDirectMethod(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& signature) { MethodHelper mh; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumDirectMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetDirectMethod(i); mh.ChangeMethod(method); if (name == mh.GetName() && mh.GetSignature() == signature) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDeclaredDirectMethod(const StringPiece& name, const Signature& signature) { MethodHelper mh; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumDirectMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetDirectMethod(i); mh.ChangeMethod(method); if (name == mh.GetName() && signature == mh.GetSignature()) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDeclaredDirectMethod(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_method_idx) { if (GetDexCache() == dex_cache) { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumDirectMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetDirectMethod(i); if (method->GetDexMethodIndex() == dex_method_idx) { return method; } } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDirectMethod(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& signature) { for (Class* klass = this; klass != NULL; klass = klass->GetSuperClass()) { ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDeclaredDirectMethod(name, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDirectMethod(const StringPiece& name, const Signature& signature) { for (Class* klass = this; klass != NULL; klass = klass->GetSuperClass()) { ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDeclaredDirectMethod(name, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDirectMethod(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_method_idx) { for (Class* klass = this; klass != NULL; klass = klass->GetSuperClass()) { ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDeclaredDirectMethod(dex_cache, dex_method_idx); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& signature) { MethodHelper mh; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumVirtualMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetVirtualMethod(i); mh.ChangeMethod(method); if (name == mh.GetName() && mh.GetSignature() == signature) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(const StringPiece& name, const Signature& signature) { MethodHelper mh; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumVirtualMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetVirtualMethod(i); mh.ChangeMethod(method); if (name == mh.GetName() && signature == mh.GetSignature()) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_method_idx) { if (GetDexCache() == dex_cache) { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumVirtualMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetVirtualMethod(i); if (method->GetDexMethodIndex() == dex_method_idx) { return method; } } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindVirtualMethod(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& signature) { for (Class* klass = this; klass != NULL; klass = klass->GetSuperClass()) { ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(name, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindVirtualMethod(const StringPiece& name, const Signature& signature) { for (Class* klass = this; klass != NULL; klass = klass->GetSuperClass()) { ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(name, signature); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindVirtualMethod(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_method_idx) { for (Class* klass = this; klass != NULL; klass = klass->GetSuperClass()) { ArtMethod* method = klass->FindDeclaredVirtualMethod(dex_cache, dex_method_idx); if (method != NULL) { return method; } } return NULL; } ArtMethod* Class::FindClassInitializer() { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumDirectMethods(); ++i) { ArtMethod* method = GetDirectMethod(i); if (method->IsConstructor() && method->IsStatic()) { if (kIsDebugBuild) { MethodHelper mh(method); CHECK(mh.IsClassInitializer()); CHECK_STREQ(mh.GetName(), ""); CHECK_STREQ(mh.GetSignature().ToString().c_str(), "()V"); } return method; } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindDeclaredInstanceField(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& type) { // Is the field in this class? // Interfaces are not relevant because they can't contain instance fields. FieldHelper fh; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumInstanceFields(); ++i) { ArtField* f = GetInstanceField(i); fh.ChangeField(f); if (name == fh.GetName() && type == fh.GetTypeDescriptor()) { return f; } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindDeclaredInstanceField(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_field_idx) { if (GetDexCache() == dex_cache) { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumInstanceFields(); ++i) { ArtField* f = GetInstanceField(i); if (f->GetDexFieldIndex() == dex_field_idx) { return f; } } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindInstanceField(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& type) { // Is the field in this class, or any of its superclasses? // Interfaces are not relevant because they can't contain instance fields. for (Class* c = this; c != NULL; c = c->GetSuperClass()) { ArtField* f = c->FindDeclaredInstanceField(name, type); if (f != NULL) { return f; } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindInstanceField(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_field_idx) { // Is the field in this class, or any of its superclasses? // Interfaces are not relevant because they can't contain instance fields. for (Class* c = this; c != NULL; c = c->GetSuperClass()) { ArtField* f = c->FindDeclaredInstanceField(dex_cache, dex_field_idx); if (f != NULL) { return f; } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindDeclaredStaticField(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& type) { DCHECK(type != NULL); FieldHelper fh; for (size_t i = 0; i < NumStaticFields(); ++i) { ArtField* f = GetStaticField(i); fh.ChangeField(f); if (name == fh.GetName() && type == fh.GetTypeDescriptor()) { return f; } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindDeclaredStaticField(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_field_idx) { if (dex_cache == GetDexCache()) { for (size_t i = 0; i < NumStaticFields(); ++i) { ArtField* f = GetStaticField(i); if (f->GetDexFieldIndex() == dex_field_idx) { return f; } } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindStaticField(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& type) { // Is the field in this class (or its interfaces), or any of its // superclasses (or their interfaces)? for (Class* k = this; k != NULL; k = k->GetSuperClass()) { // Is the field in this class? ArtField* f = k->FindDeclaredStaticField(name, type); if (f != NULL) { return f; } // Is this field in any of this class' interfaces? ClassHelper kh(k); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kh.NumDirectInterfaces(); ++i) { Class* interface = kh.GetDirectInterface(i); f = interface->FindStaticField(name, type); if (f != NULL) { return f; } } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindStaticField(const DexCache* dex_cache, uint32_t dex_field_idx) { for (Class* k = this; k != NULL; k = k->GetSuperClass()) { // Is the field in this class? ArtField* f = k->FindDeclaredStaticField(dex_cache, dex_field_idx); if (f != NULL) { return f; } // Is this field in any of this class' interfaces? ClassHelper kh(k); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kh.NumDirectInterfaces(); ++i) { Class* interface = kh.GetDirectInterface(i); f = interface->FindStaticField(dex_cache, dex_field_idx); if (f != NULL) { return f; } } } return NULL; } ArtField* Class::FindField(const StringPiece& name, const StringPiece& type) { // Find a field using the JLS field resolution order for (Class* k = this; k != NULL; k = k->GetSuperClass()) { // Is the field in this class? ArtField* f = k->FindDeclaredInstanceField(name, type); if (f != NULL) { return f; } f = k->FindDeclaredStaticField(name, type); if (f != NULL) { return f; } // Is this field in any of this class' interfaces? ClassHelper kh(k); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kh.NumDirectInterfaces(); ++i) { Class* interface = kh.GetDirectInterface(i); f = interface->FindStaticField(name, type); if (f != NULL) { return f; } } } return NULL; } static void SetPreverifiedFlagOnMethods(mirror::ObjectArray* methods) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { if (methods != NULL) { for (int32_t index = 0, end = methods->GetLength(); index < end; ++index) { mirror::ArtMethod* method = methods->GetWithoutChecks(index); DCHECK(method != NULL); if (!method->IsNative() && !method->IsAbstract()) { method->SetPreverified(); } } } } void Class::SetPreverifiedFlagOnAllMethods() { DCHECK(IsVerified()); SetPreverifiedFlagOnMethods(GetDirectMethods()); SetPreverifiedFlagOnMethods(GetVirtualMethods()); } } // namespace mirror } // namespace art