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authorJason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>2013-11-03 12:36:17 -0500
committerJason R. Coombs <jaraco@jaraco.com>2013-11-03 12:36:17 -0500
commit1849010928400b19f07d68f68404665c50142463 (patch)
tree8d63ce81fe82444d8611fe1151ed04f4f45b6735
parentfaefc5ec4eaf3fd5f73dd20e43be883326cdb4cb (diff)
downloadexternal_python_setuptools-1849010928400b19f07d68f68404665c50142463.tar.gz
external_python_setuptools-1849010928400b19f07d68f68404665c50142463.tar.bz2
external_python_setuptools-1849010928400b19f07d68f68404665c50142463.zip
Re-opening old wounds (branches) to further deprecate Distribute and remove docs.
--HG-- branch : distribute
-rw-r--r--docs/Makefile75
-rw-r--r--docs/easy_install.txt1597
-rw-r--r--docs/index.txt16
-rw-r--r--docs/pkg_resources.txt1955
-rw-r--r--docs/python3.txt121
-rw-r--r--docs/roadmap.txt86
-rw-r--r--docs/setuptools.txt3230
-rw-r--r--docs/using.txt21
8 files changed, 2 insertions, 7099 deletions
diff --git a/docs/Makefile b/docs/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 30bf10a9..00000000
--- a/docs/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile for Sphinx documentation
-#
-
-# You can set these variables from the command line.
-SPHINXOPTS =
-SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
-PAPER =
-
-# Internal variables.
-PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
-PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
-ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d build/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
-
-.PHONY: help clean html web pickle htmlhelp latex changes linkcheck
-
-help:
- @echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
- @echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
- @echo " pickle to make pickle files"
- @echo " json to make JSON files"
- @echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
- @echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
- @echo " changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items"
- @echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
-
-clean:
- -rm -rf build/*
-
-html:
- mkdir -p build/html build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/html
- @echo
- @echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in build/html."
-
-pickle:
- mkdir -p build/pickle build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/pickle
- @echo
- @echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
-
-web: pickle
-
-json:
- mkdir -p build/json build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/json
- @echo
- @echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
-
-htmlhelp:
- mkdir -p build/htmlhelp build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/htmlhelp
- @echo
- @echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
- ".hhp project file in build/htmlhelp."
-
-latex:
- mkdir -p build/latex build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/latex
- @echo
- @echo "Build finished; the LaTeX files are in build/latex."
- @echo "Run \`make all-pdf' or \`make all-ps' in that directory to" \
- "run these through (pdf)latex."
-
-changes:
- mkdir -p build/changes build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/changes
- @echo
- @echo "The overview file is in build/changes."
-
-linkcheck:
- mkdir -p build/linkcheck build/doctrees
- $(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) build/linkcheck
- @echo
- @echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
- "or in build/linkcheck/output.txt."
diff --git a/docs/easy_install.txt b/docs/easy_install.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b4fcfbb..00000000
--- a/docs/easy_install.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1597 +0,0 @@
-============
-Easy Install
-============
-
-Easy Install is a python module (``easy_install``) bundled with ``setuptools``
-that lets you automatically download, build, install, and manage Python
-packages.
-
-Please share your experiences with us! If you encounter difficulty installing
-a package, please contact us via the `distutils mailing list
-<http://mail.python.org/pipermail/distutils-sig/>`_. (Note: please DO NOT send
-private email directly to the author of setuptools; it will be discarded. The
-mailing list is a searchable archive of previously-asked and answered
-questions; you should begin your research there before reporting something as a
-bug -- and then do so via list discussion first.)
-
-(Also, if you'd like to learn about how you can use ``setuptools`` to make your
-own packages work better with EasyInstall, or provide EasyInstall-like features
-without requiring your users to use EasyInstall directly, you'll probably want
-to check out the full `setuptools`_ documentation as well.)
-
-.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
-
-
-Using "Easy Install"
-====================
-
-
-.. _installation instructions:
-
-Installing "Easy Install"
--------------------------
-
-Please see the `setuptools PyPI page <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools>`_
-for download links and basic installation instructions for each of the
-supported platforms.
-
-You will need at least Python 2.3.5, or if you are on a 64-bit platform, Python
-2.4. An ``easy_install`` script will be installed in the normal location for
-Python scripts on your platform.
-
-Note that the instructions on the setuptools PyPI page assume that you are
-are installling to Python's primary ``site-packages`` directory. If this is
-not the case, you should consult the section below on `Custom Installation
-Locations`_ before installing. (And, on Windows, you should not use the
-``.exe`` installer when installing to an alternate location.)
-
-Note that ``easy_install`` normally works by downloading files from the
-internet. If you are behind an NTLM-based firewall that prevents Python
-programs from accessing the net directly, you may wish to first install and use
-the `APS proxy server <http://ntlmaps.sf.net/>`_, which lets you get past such
-firewalls in the same way that your web browser(s) do.
-
-(Alternately, if you do not wish easy_install to actually download anything, you
-can restrict it from doing so with the ``--allow-hosts`` option; see the
-sections on `restricting downloads with --allow-hosts`_ and `command-line
-options`_ for more details.)
-
-
-Troubleshooting
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-If EasyInstall/setuptools appears to install correctly, and you can run the
-``easy_install`` command but it fails with an ``ImportError``, the most likely
-cause is that you installed to a location other than ``site-packages``,
-without taking any of the steps described in the `Custom Installation
-Locations`_ section below. Please see that section and follow the steps to
-make sure that your custom location will work correctly. Then re-install.
-
-Similarly, if you can run ``easy_install``, and it appears to be installing
-packages, but then you can't import them, the most likely issue is that you
-installed EasyInstall correctly but are using it to install packages to a
-non-standard location that hasn't been properly prepared. Again, see the
-section on `Custom Installation Locations`_ for more details.
-
-
-Windows Notes
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-On Windows, an ``easy_install.exe`` launcher will also be installed, so that
-you can just type ``easy_install`` as long as it's on your ``PATH``. If typing
-``easy_install`` at the command prompt doesn't work, check to make sure your
-``PATH`` includes the appropriate ``C:\\Python2X\\Scripts`` directory. On
-most current versions of Windows, you can change the ``PATH`` by right-clicking
-"My Computer", choosing "Properties" and selecting the "Advanced" tab, then
-clicking the "Environment Variables" button. ``PATH`` will be in the "System
-Variables" section, and you will need to exit and restart your command shell
-(command.com, cmd.exe, bash, or other) for the change to take effect. Be sure
-to add a ``;`` after the last item on ``PATH`` before adding the scripts
-directory to it.
-
-Note that instead of changing your ``PATH`` to include the Python scripts
-directory, you can also retarget the installation location for scripts so they
-go on a directory that's already on the ``PATH``. For more information see the
-sections below on `Command-Line Options`_ and `Configuration Files`_. You
-can pass command line options (such as ``--script-dir``) to
-``distribute_setup.py`` to control where ``easy_install.exe`` will be installed.
-
-
-
-Downloading and Installing a Package
-------------------------------------
-
-For basic use of ``easy_install``, you need only supply the filename or URL of
-a source distribution or .egg file (`Python Egg`__).
-
-__ http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs
-
-**Example 1**. Install a package by name, searching PyPI for the latest
-version, and automatically downloading, building, and installing it::
-
- easy_install SQLObject
-
-**Example 2**. Install or upgrade a package by name and version by finding
-links on a given "download page"::
-
- easy_install -f http://pythonpaste.org/package_index.html SQLObject
-
-**Example 3**. Download a source distribution from a specified URL,
-automatically building and installing it::
-
- easy_install http://example.com/path/to/MyPackage-1.2.3.tgz
-
-**Example 4**. Install an already-downloaded .egg file::
-
- easy_install /my_downloads/OtherPackage-3.2.1-py2.3.egg
-
-**Example 5**. Upgrade an already-installed package to the latest version
-listed on PyPI::
-
- easy_install --upgrade PyProtocols
-
-**Example 6**. Install a source distribution that's already downloaded and
-extracted in the current directory (New in 0.5a9)::
-
- easy_install .
-
-**Example 7**. (New in 0.6a1) Find a source distribution or Subversion
-checkout URL for a package, and extract it or check it out to
-``~/projects/sqlobject`` (the name will always be in all-lowercase), where it
-can be examined or edited. (The package will not be installed, but it can
-easily be installed with ``easy_install ~/projects/sqlobject``. See `Editing
-and Viewing Source Packages`_ below for more info.)::
-
- easy_install --editable --build-directory ~/projects SQLObject
-
-**Example 7**. (New in 0.6.11) Install a distribution within your home dir::
-
- easy_install --user SQLAlchemy
-
-Easy Install accepts URLs, filenames, PyPI package names (i.e., ``distutils``
-"distribution" names), and package+version specifiers. In each case, it will
-attempt to locate the latest available version that meets your criteria.
-
-When downloading or processing downloaded files, Easy Install recognizes
-distutils source distribution files with extensions of .tgz, .tar, .tar.gz,
-.tar.bz2, or .zip. And of course it handles already-built .egg
-distributions as well as ``.win32.exe`` installers built using distutils.
-
-By default, packages are installed to the running Python installation's
-``site-packages`` directory, unless you provide the ``-d`` or ``--install-dir``
-option to specify an alternative directory, or specify an alternate location
-using distutils configuration files. (See `Configuration Files`_, below.)
-
-By default, any scripts included with the package are installed to the running
-Python installation's standard script installation location. However, if you
-specify an installation directory via the command line or a config file, then
-the default directory for installing scripts will be the same as the package
-installation directory, to ensure that the script will have access to the
-installed package. You can override this using the ``-s`` or ``--script-dir``
-option.
-
-Installed packages are added to an ``easy-install.pth`` file in the install
-directory, so that Python will always use the most-recently-installed version
-of the package. If you would like to be able to select which version to use at
-runtime, you should use the ``-m`` or ``--multi-version`` option.
-
-
-Upgrading a Package
--------------------
-
-You don't need to do anything special to upgrade a package: just install the
-new version, either by requesting a specific version, e.g.::
-
- easy_install "SomePackage==2.0"
-
-a version greater than the one you have now::
-
- easy_install "SomePackage>2.0"
-
-using the upgrade flag, to find the latest available version on PyPI::
-
- easy_install --upgrade SomePackage
-
-or by using a download page, direct download URL, or package filename::
-
- easy_install -f http://example.com/downloads ExamplePackage
-
- easy_install http://example.com/downloads/ExamplePackage-2.0-py2.4.egg
-
- easy_install my_downloads/ExamplePackage-2.0.tgz
-
-If you're using ``-m`` or ``--multi-version`` , using the ``require()``
-function at runtime automatically selects the newest installed version of a
-package that meets your version criteria. So, installing a newer version is
-the only step needed to upgrade such packages.
-
-If you're installing to a directory on PYTHONPATH, or a configured "site"
-directory (and not using ``-m``), installing a package automatically replaces
-any previous version in the ``easy-install.pth`` file, so that Python will
-import the most-recently installed version by default. So, again, installing
-the newer version is the only upgrade step needed.
-
-If you haven't suppressed script installation (using ``--exclude-scripts`` or
-``-x``), then the upgraded version's scripts will be installed, and they will
-be automatically patched to ``require()`` the corresponding version of the
-package, so that you can use them even if they are installed in multi-version
-mode.
-
-``easy_install`` never actually deletes packages (unless you're installing a
-package with the same name and version number as an existing package), so if
-you want to get rid of older versions of a package, please see `Uninstalling
-Packages`_, below.
-
-
-Changing the Active Version
----------------------------
-
-If you've upgraded a package, but need to revert to a previously-installed
-version, you can do so like this::
-
- easy_install PackageName==1.2.3
-
-Where ``1.2.3`` is replaced by the exact version number you wish to switch to.
-If a package matching the requested name and version is not already installed
-in a directory on ``sys.path``, it will be located via PyPI and installed.
-
-If you'd like to switch to the latest installed version of ``PackageName``, you
-can do so like this::
-
- easy_install PackageName
-
-This will activate the latest installed version. (Note: if you have set any
-``find_links`` via distutils configuration files, those download pages will be
-checked for the latest available version of the package, and it will be
-downloaded and installed if it is newer than your current version.)
-
-Note that changing the active version of a package will install the newly
-active version's scripts, unless the ``--exclude-scripts`` or ``-x`` option is
-specified.
-
-
-Uninstalling Packages
----------------------
-
-If you have replaced a package with another version, then you can just delete
-the package(s) you don't need by deleting the PackageName-versioninfo.egg file
-or directory (found in the installation directory).
-
-If you want to delete the currently installed version of a package (or all
-versions of a package), you should first run::
-
- easy_install -m PackageName
-
-This will ensure that Python doesn't continue to search for a package you're
-planning to remove. After you've done this, you can safely delete the .egg
-files or directories, along with any scripts you wish to remove.
-
-
-Managing Scripts
-----------------
-
-Whenever you install, upgrade, or change versions of a package, EasyInstall
-automatically installs the scripts for the selected package version, unless
-you tell it not to with ``-x`` or ``--exclude-scripts``. If any scripts in
-the script directory have the same name, they are overwritten.
-
-Thus, you do not normally need to manually delete scripts for older versions of
-a package, unless the newer version of the package does not include a script
-of the same name. However, if you are completely uninstalling a package, you
-may wish to manually delete its scripts.
-
-EasyInstall's default behavior means that you can normally only run scripts
-from one version of a package at a time. If you want to keep multiple versions
-of a script available, however, you can simply use the ``--multi-version`` or
-``-m`` option, and rename the scripts that EasyInstall creates. This works
-because EasyInstall installs scripts as short code stubs that ``require()`` the
-matching version of the package the script came from, so renaming the script
-has no effect on what it executes.
-
-For example, suppose you want to use two versions of the ``rst2html`` tool
-provided by the `docutils <http://docutils.sf.net/>`_ package. You might
-first install one version::
-
- easy_install -m docutils==0.3.9
-
-then rename the ``rst2html.py`` to ``r2h_039``, and install another version::
-
- easy_install -m docutils==0.3.10
-
-This will create another ``rst2html.py`` script, this one using docutils
-version 0.3.10 instead of 0.3.9. You now have two scripts, each using a
-different version of the package. (Notice that we used ``-m`` for both
-installations, so that Python won't lock us out of using anything but the most
-recently-installed version of the package.)
-
-
-
-Tips & Techniques
------------------
-
-
-Multiple Python Versions
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-As of version 0.6a11, EasyInstall installs itself under two names:
-``easy_install`` and ``easy_install-N.N``, where ``N.N`` is the Python version
-used to install it. Thus, if you install EasyInstall for both Python 2.3 and
-2.4, you can use the ``easy_install-2.3`` or ``easy_install-2.4`` scripts to
-install packages for Python 2.3 or 2.4, respectively.
-
-Also, if you're working with Python version 2.4 or higher, you can run Python
-with ``-m easy_install`` to run that particular Python version's
-``easy_install`` command.
-
-
-Restricting Downloads with ``--allow-hosts``
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-You can use the ``--allow-hosts`` (``-H``) option to restrict what domains
-EasyInstall will look for links and downloads on. ``--allow-hosts=None``
-prevents downloading altogether. You can also use wildcards, for example
-to restrict downloading to hosts in your own intranet. See the section below
-on `Command-Line Options`_ for more details on the ``--allow-hosts`` option.
-
-By default, there are no host restrictions in effect, but you can change this
-default by editing the appropriate `configuration files`_ and adding:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
- [easy_install]
- allow_hosts = *.myintranet.example.com,*.python.org
-
-The above example would then allow downloads only from hosts in the
-``python.org`` and ``myintranet.example.com`` domains, unless overridden on the
-command line.
-
-
-Installing on Un-networked Machines
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Just copy the eggs or source packages you need to a directory on the target
-machine, then use the ``-f`` or ``--find-links`` option to specify that
-directory's location. For example::
-
- easy_install -H None -f somedir SomePackage
-
-will attempt to install SomePackage using only eggs and source packages found
-in ``somedir`` and disallowing all remote access. You should of course make
-sure you have all of SomePackage's dependencies available in somedir.
-
-If you have another machine of the same operating system and library versions
-(or if the packages aren't platform-specific), you can create the directory of
-eggs using a command like this::
-
- easy_install -zmaxd somedir SomePackage
-
-This will tell EasyInstall to put zipped eggs or source packages for
-SomePackage and all its dependencies into ``somedir``, without creating any
-scripts or .pth files. You can then copy the contents of ``somedir`` to the
-target machine. (``-z`` means zipped eggs, ``-m`` means multi-version, which
-prevents .pth files from being used, ``-a`` means to copy all the eggs needed,
-even if they're installed elsewhere on the machine, and ``-d`` indicates the
-directory to place the eggs in.)
-
-You can also build the eggs from local development packages that were installed
-with the ``setup.py develop`` command, by including the ``-l`` option, e.g.::
-
- easy_install -zmaxld somedir SomePackage
-
-This will use locally-available source distributions to build the eggs.
-
-
-Packaging Others' Projects As Eggs
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Need to distribute a package that isn't published in egg form? You can use
-EasyInstall to build eggs for a project. You'll want to use the ``--zip-ok``,
-``--exclude-scripts``, and possibly ``--no-deps`` options (``-z``, ``-x`` and
-``-N``, respectively). Use ``-d`` or ``--install-dir`` to specify the location
-where you'd like the eggs placed. By placing them in a directory that is
-published to the web, you can then make the eggs available for download, either
-in an intranet or to the internet at large.
-
-If someone distributes a package in the form of a single ``.py`` file, you can
-wrap it in an egg by tacking an ``#egg=name-version`` suffix on the file's URL.
-So, something like this::
-
- easy_install -f "http://some.example.com/downloads/foo.py#egg=foo-1.0" foo
-
-will install the package as an egg, and this::
-
- easy_install -zmaxd. \
- -f "http://some.example.com/downloads/foo.py#egg=foo-1.0" foo
-
-will create a ``.egg`` file in the current directory.
-
-
-Creating your own Package Index
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-In addition to local directories and the Python Package Index, EasyInstall can
-find download links on most any web page whose URL is given to the ``-f``
-(``--find-links``) option. In the simplest case, you can simply have a web
-page with links to eggs or Python source packages, even an automatically
-generated directory listing (such as the Apache web server provides).
-
-If you are setting up an intranet site for package downloads, you may want to
-configure the target machines to use your download site by default, adding
-something like this to their `configuration files`_:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
- [easy_install]
- find_links = http://mypackages.example.com/somedir/
- http://turbogears.org/download/
- http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/
-
-As you can see, you can list multiple URLs separated by whitespace, continuing
-on multiple lines if necessary (as long as the subsequent lines are indented.
-
-If you are more ambitious, you can also create an entirely custom package index
-or PyPI mirror. See the ``--index-url`` option under `Command-Line Options`_,
-below, and also the section on `Package Index "API"`_.
-
-
-Password-Protected Sites
-------------------------
-
-If a site you want to download from is password-protected using HTTP "Basic"
-authentication, you can specify your credentials in the URL, like so::
-
- http://some_userid:some_password@some.example.com/some_path/
-
-You can do this with both index page URLs and direct download URLs. As long
-as any HTML pages read by easy_install use *relative* links to point to the
-downloads, the same user ID and password will be used to do the downloading.
-
-
-Controlling Build Options
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-EasyInstall respects standard distutils `Configuration Files`_, so you can use
-them to configure build options for packages that it installs from source. For
-example, if you are on Windows using the MinGW compiler, you can configure the
-default compiler by putting something like this:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
- [build]
- compiler = mingw32
-
-into the appropriate distutils configuration file. In fact, since this is just
-normal distutils configuration, it will affect any builds using that config
-file, not just ones done by EasyInstall. For example, if you add those lines
-to ``distutils.cfg`` in the ``distutils`` package directory, it will be the
-default compiler for *all* packages you build. See `Configuration Files`_
-below for a list of the standard configuration file locations, and links to
-more documentation on using distutils configuration files.
-
-
-Editing and Viewing Source Packages
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Sometimes a package's source distribution contains additional documentation,
-examples, configuration files, etc., that are not part of its actual code. If
-you want to be able to examine these files, you can use the ``--editable``
-option to EasyInstall, and EasyInstall will look for a source distribution
-or Subversion URL for the package, then download and extract it or check it out
-as a subdirectory of the ``--build-directory`` you specify. If you then wish
-to install the package after editing or configuring it, you can do so by
-rerunning EasyInstall with that directory as the target.
-
-Note that using ``--editable`` stops EasyInstall from actually building or
-installing the package; it just finds, obtains, and possibly unpacks it for
-you. This allows you to make changes to the package if necessary, and to
-either install it in development mode using ``setup.py develop`` (if the
-package uses setuptools, that is), or by running ``easy_install projectdir``
-(where ``projectdir`` is the subdirectory EasyInstall created for the
-downloaded package.
-
-In order to use ``--editable`` (``-e`` for short), you *must* also supply a
-``--build-directory`` (``-b`` for short). The project will be placed in a
-subdirectory of the build directory. The subdirectory will have the same
-name as the project itself, but in all-lowercase. If a file or directory of
-that name already exists, EasyInstall will print an error message and exit.
-
-Also, when using ``--editable``, you cannot use URLs or filenames as arguments.
-You *must* specify project names (and optional version requirements) so that
-EasyInstall knows what directory name(s) to create. If you need to force
-EasyInstall to use a particular URL or filename, you should specify it as a
-``--find-links`` item (``-f`` for short), and then also specify
-the project name, e.g.::
-
- easy_install -eb ~/projects \
- -fhttp://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ctypes/ctypes-0.9.6.tar.gz?download \
- ctypes==0.9.6
-
-
-Dealing with Installation Conflicts
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-(NOTE: As of 0.6a11, this section is obsolete; it is retained here only so that
-people using older versions of EasyInstall can consult it. As of version
-0.6a11, installation conflicts are handled automatically without deleting the
-old or system-installed packages, and without ignoring the issue. Instead,
-eggs are automatically shifted to the front of ``sys.path`` using special
-code added to the ``easy-install.pth`` file. So, if you are using version
-0.6a11 or better of setuptools, you do not need to worry about conflicts,
-and the following issues do not apply to you.)
-
-EasyInstall installs distributions in a "managed" way, such that each
-distribution can be independently activated or deactivated on ``sys.path``.
-However, packages that were not installed by EasyInstall are "unmanaged",
-in that they usually live all in one directory and cannot be independently
-activated or deactivated.
-
-As a result, if you are using EasyInstall to upgrade an existing package, or
-to install a package with the same name as an existing package, EasyInstall
-will warn you of the conflict. (This is an improvement over ``setup.py
-install``, becuase the ``distutils`` just install new packages on top of old
-ones, possibly combining two unrelated packages or leaving behind modules that
-have been deleted in the newer version of the package.)
-
-By default, EasyInstall will stop the installation if it detects a conflict
-between an existing, "unmanaged" package, and a module or package in any of
-the distributions you're installing. It will display a list of all of the
-existing files and directories that would need to be deleted for the new
-package to be able to function correctly. You can then either delete these
-conflicting files and directories yourself and re-run EasyInstall, or you can
-just use the ``--delete-conflicting`` or ``--ignore-conflicts-at-my-risk``
-options, as described under `Command-Line Options`_, below.
-
-Of course, once you've replaced all of your existing "unmanaged" packages with
-versions managed by EasyInstall, you won't have any more conflicts to worry
-about!
-
-
-Compressed Installation
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-EasyInstall tries to install packages in zipped form, if it can. Zipping
-packages can improve Python's overall import performance if you're not using
-the ``--multi-version`` option, because Python processes zipfile entries on
-``sys.path`` much faster than it does directories.
-
-As of version 0.5a9, EasyInstall analyzes packages to determine whether they
-can be safely installed as a zipfile, and then acts on its analysis. (Previous
-versions would not install a package as a zipfile unless you used the
-``--zip-ok`` option.)
-
-The current analysis approach is fairly conservative; it currenly looks for:
-
- * Any use of the ``__file__`` or ``__path__`` variables (which should be
- replaced with ``pkg_resources`` API calls)
-
- * Possible use of ``inspect`` functions that expect to manipulate source files
- (e.g. ``inspect.getsource()``)
-
- * Top-level modules that might be scripts used with ``python -m`` (Python 2.4)
-
-If any of the above are found in the package being installed, EasyInstall will
-assume that the package cannot be safely run from a zipfile, and unzip it to
-a directory instead. You can override this analysis with the ``-zip-ok`` flag,
-which will tell EasyInstall to install the package as a zipfile anyway. Or,
-you can use the ``--always-unzip`` flag, in which case EasyInstall will always
-unzip, even if its analysis says the package is safe to run as a zipfile.
-
-Normally, however, it is simplest to let EasyInstall handle the determination
-of whether to zip or unzip, and only specify overrides when needed to work
-around a problem. If you find you need to override EasyInstall's guesses, you
-may want to contact the package author and the EasyInstall maintainers, so that
-they can make appropriate changes in future versions.
-
-(Note: If a package uses ``setuptools`` in its setup script, the package author
-has the option to declare the package safe or unsafe for zipped usage via the
-``zip_safe`` argument to ``setup()``. If the package author makes such a
-declaration, EasyInstall believes the package's author and does not perform its
-own analysis. However, your command-line option, if any, will still override
-the package author's choice.)
-
-
-Reference Manual
-================
-
-Configuration Files
--------------------
-
-(New in 0.4a2)
-
-You may specify default options for EasyInstall using the standard
-distutils configuration files, under the command heading ``easy_install``.
-EasyInstall will look first for a ``setup.cfg`` file in the current directory,
-then a ``~/.pydistutils.cfg`` or ``$HOME\\pydistutils.cfg`` (on Unix-like OSes
-and Windows, respectively), and finally a ``distutils.cfg`` file in the
-``distutils`` package directory. Here's a simple example:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
- [easy_install]
-
- # set the default location to install packages
- install_dir = /home/me/lib/python
-
- # Notice that indentation can be used to continue an option
- # value; this is especially useful for the "--find-links"
- # option, which tells easy_install to use download links on
- # these pages before consulting PyPI:
- #
- find_links = http://sqlobject.org/
- http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/
-
-In addition to accepting configuration for its own options under
-``[easy_install]``, EasyInstall also respects defaults specified for other
-distutils commands. For example, if you don't set an ``install_dir`` for
-``[easy_install]``, but *have* set an ``install_lib`` for the ``[install]``
-command, this will become EasyInstall's default installation directory. Thus,
-if you are already using distutils configuration files to set default install
-locations, build options, etc., EasyInstall will respect your existing settings
-until and unless you override them explicitly in an ``[easy_install]`` section.
-
-For more information, see also the current Python documentation on the `use and
-location of distutils configuration files <http://docs.python.org/inst/config-syntax.html>`_.
-
-Notice that ``easy_install`` will use the ``setup.cfg`` from the current
-working directory only if it was triggered from ``setup.py`` through the
-``install_requires`` option. The standalone command will not use that file.
-
-Command-Line Options
---------------------
-
-``--zip-ok, -z``
- Install all packages as zip files, even if they are marked as unsafe for
- running as a zipfile. This can be useful when EasyInstall's analysis
- of a non-setuptools package is too conservative, but keep in mind that
- the package may not work correctly. (Changed in 0.5a9; previously this
- option was required in order for zipped installation to happen at all.)
-
-``--always-unzip, -Z``
- Don't install any packages as zip files, even if the packages are marked
- as safe for running as a zipfile. This can be useful if a package does
- something unsafe, but not in a way that EasyInstall can easily detect.
- EasyInstall's default analysis is currently very conservative, however, so
- you should only use this option if you've had problems with a particular
- package, and *after* reporting the problem to the package's maintainer and
- to the EasyInstall maintainers.
-
- (Note: the ``-z/-Z`` options only affect the installation of newly-built
- or downloaded packages that are not already installed in the target
- directory; if you want to convert an existing installed version from
- zipped to unzipped or vice versa, you'll need to delete the existing
- version first, and re-run EasyInstall.)
-
-``--multi-version, -m``
- "Multi-version" mode. Specifying this option prevents ``easy_install`` from
- adding an ``easy-install.pth`` entry for the package being installed, and
- if an entry for any version the package already exists, it will be removed
- upon successful installation. In multi-version mode, no specific version of
- the package is available for importing, unless you use
- ``pkg_resources.require()`` to put it on ``sys.path``. This can be as
- simple as::
-
- from pkg_resources import require
- require("SomePackage", "OtherPackage", "MyPackage")
-
- which will put the latest installed version of the specified packages on
- ``sys.path`` for you. (For more advanced uses, like selecting specific
- versions and enabling optional dependencies, see the ``pkg_resources`` API
- doc.)
-
- Changed in 0.6a10: this option is no longer silently enabled when
- installing to a non-PYTHONPATH, non-"site" directory. You must always
- explicitly use this option if you want it to be active.
-
-``--upgrade, -U`` (New in 0.5a4)
- By default, EasyInstall only searches online if a project/version
- requirement can't be met by distributions already installed
- on sys.path or the installation directory. However, if you supply the
- ``--upgrade`` or ``-U`` flag, EasyInstall will always check the package
- index and ``--find-links`` URLs before selecting a version to install. In
- this way, you can force EasyInstall to use the latest available version of
- any package it installs (subject to any version requirements that might
- exclude such later versions).
-
-``--install-dir=DIR, -d DIR``
- Set the installation directory. It is up to you to ensure that this
- directory is on ``sys.path`` at runtime, and to use
- ``pkg_resources.require()`` to enable the installed package(s) that you
- need.
-
- (New in 0.4a2) If this option is not directly specified on the command line
- or in a distutils configuration file, the distutils default installation
- location is used. Normally, this would be the ``site-packages`` directory,
- but if you are using distutils configuration files, setting things like
- ``prefix`` or ``install_lib``, then those settings are taken into
- account when computing the default installation directory, as is the
- ``--prefix`` option.
-
-``--script-dir=DIR, -s DIR``
- Set the script installation directory. If you don't supply this option
- (via the command line or a configuration file), but you *have* supplied
- an ``--install-dir`` (via command line or config file), then this option
- defaults to the same directory, so that the scripts will be able to find
- their associated package installation. Otherwise, this setting defaults
- to the location where the distutils would normally install scripts, taking
- any distutils configuration file settings into account.
-
-``--exclude-scripts, -x``
- Don't install scripts. This is useful if you need to install multiple
- versions of a package, but do not want to reset the version that will be
- run by scripts that are already installed.
-
-``--user`` (New in 0.6.11)
- Use the the user-site-packages as specified in :pep:`370`
- instead of the global site-packages.
-
-``--always-copy, -a`` (New in 0.5a4)
- Copy all needed distributions to the installation directory, even if they
- are already present in a directory on sys.path. In older versions of
- EasyInstall, this was the default behavior, but now you must explicitly
- request it. By default, EasyInstall will no longer copy such distributions
- from other sys.path directories to the installation directory, unless you
- explicitly gave the distribution's filename on the command line.
-
- Note that as of 0.6a10, using this option excludes "system" and
- "development" eggs from consideration because they can't be reliably
- copied. This may cause EasyInstall to choose an older version of a package
- than what you expected, or it may cause downloading and installation of a
- fresh copy of something that's already installed. You will see warning
- messages for any eggs that EasyInstall skips, before it falls back to an
- older version or attempts to download a fresh copy.
-
-``--find-links=URLS_OR_FILENAMES, -f URLS_OR_FILENAMES``
- Scan the specified "download pages" or directories for direct links to eggs
- or other distributions. Any existing file or directory names or direct
- download URLs are immediately added to EasyInstall's search cache, and any
- indirect URLs (ones that don't point to eggs or other recognized archive
- formats) are added to a list of additional places to search for download
- links. As soon as EasyInstall has to go online to find a package (either
- because it doesn't exist locally, or because ``--upgrade`` or ``-U`` was
- used), the specified URLs will be downloaded and scanned for additional
- direct links.
-
- Eggs and archives found by way of ``--find-links`` are only downloaded if
- they are needed to meet a requirement specified on the command line; links
- to unneeded packages are ignored.
-
- If all requested packages can be found using links on the specified
- download pages, the Python Package Index will not be consulted unless you
- also specified the ``--upgrade`` or ``-U`` option.
-
- (Note: if you want to refer to a local HTML file containing links, you must
- use a ``file:`` URL, as filenames that do not refer to a directory, egg, or
- archive are ignored.)
-
- You may specify multiple URLs or file/directory names with this option,
- separated by whitespace. Note that on the command line, you will probably
- have to surround the URL list with quotes, so that it is recognized as a
- single option value. You can also specify URLs in a configuration file;
- see `Configuration Files`_, above.
-
- Changed in 0.6a10: previously all URLs and directories passed to this
- option were scanned as early as possible, but from 0.6a10 on, only
- directories and direct archive links are scanned immediately; URLs are not
- retrieved unless a package search was already going to go online due to a
- package not being available locally, or due to the use of the ``--update``
- or ``-U`` option.
-
-``--no-find-links`` Blocks the addition of any link. (New in Distribute 0.6.11)
- This is useful if you want to avoid adding links defined in a project
- easy_install is installing (wether it's a requested project or a
- dependency.). When used, ``--find-links`` is ignored.
-
-``--delete-conflicting, -D`` (Removed in 0.6a11)
- (As of 0.6a11, this option is no longer necessary; please do not use it!)
-
- If you are replacing a package that was previously installed *without*
- using EasyInstall, the old version may end up on ``sys.path`` before the
- version being installed with EasyInstall. EasyInstall will normally abort
- the installation of a package if it detects such a conflict, and ask you to
- manually remove the conflicting files or directories. If you specify this
- option, however, EasyInstall will attempt to delete the files or
- directories itself, and then proceed with the installation.
-
-``--ignore-conflicts-at-my-risk`` (Removed in 0.6a11)
- (As of 0.6a11, this option is no longer necessary; please do not use it!)
-
- Ignore conflicting packages and proceed with installation anyway, even
- though it means the package probably won't work properly. If the
- conflicting package is in a directory you can't write to, this may be your
- only option, but you will need to take more invasive measures to get the
- installed package to work, like manually adding it to ``PYTHONPATH`` or to
- ``sys.path`` at runtime.
-
-``--index-url=URL, -i URL`` (New in 0.4a1; default changed in 0.6c7)
- Specifies the base URL of the Python Package Index. The default is
- http://pypi.python.org/simple if not specified. When a package is requested
- that is not locally available or linked from a ``--find-links`` download
- page, the package index will be searched for download pages for the needed
- package, and those download pages will be searched for links to download
- an egg or source distribution.
-
-``--editable, -e`` (New in 0.6a1)
- Only find and download source distributions for the specified projects,
- unpacking them to subdirectories of the specified ``--build-directory``.
- EasyInstall will not actually build or install the requested projects or
- their dependencies; it will just find and extract them for you. See
- `Editing and Viewing Source Packages`_ above for more details.
-
-``--build-directory=DIR, -b DIR`` (UPDATED in 0.6a1)
- Set the directory used to build source packages. If a package is built
- from a source distribution or checkout, it will be extracted to a
- subdirectory of the specified directory. The subdirectory will have the
- same name as the extracted distribution's project, but in all-lowercase.
- If a file or directory of that name already exists in the given directory,
- a warning will be printed to the console, and the build will take place in
- a temporary directory instead.
-
- This option is most useful in combination with the ``--editable`` option,
- which forces EasyInstall to *only* find and extract (but not build and
- install) source distributions. See `Editing and Viewing Source Packages`_,
- above, for more information.
-
-``--verbose, -v, --quiet, -q`` (New in 0.4a4)
- Control the level of detail of EasyInstall's progress messages. The
- default detail level is "info", which prints information only about
- relatively time-consuming operations like running a setup script, unpacking
- an archive, or retrieving a URL. Using ``-q`` or ``--quiet`` drops the
- detail level to "warn", which will only display installation reports,
- warnings, and errors. Using ``-v`` or ``--verbose`` increases the detail
- level to include individual file-level operations, link analysis messages,
- and distutils messages from any setup scripts that get run. If you include
- the ``-v`` option more than once, the second and subsequent uses are passed
- down to any setup scripts, increasing the verbosity of their reporting as
- well.
-
-``--dry-run, -n`` (New in 0.4a4)
- Don't actually install the package or scripts. This option is passed down
- to any setup scripts run, so packages should not actually build either.
- This does *not* skip downloading, nor does it skip extracting source
- distributions to a temporary/build directory.
-
-``--optimize=LEVEL``, ``-O LEVEL`` (New in 0.4a4)
- If you are installing from a source distribution, and are *not* using the
- ``--zip-ok`` option, this option controls the optimization level for
- compiling installed ``.py`` files to ``.pyo`` files. It does not affect
- the compilation of modules contained in ``.egg`` files, only those in
- ``.egg`` directories. The optimization level can be set to 0, 1, or 2;
- the default is 0 (unless it's set under ``install`` or ``install_lib`` in
- one of your distutils configuration files).
-
-``--record=FILENAME`` (New in 0.5a4)
- Write a record of all installed files to FILENAME. This is basically the
- same as the same option for the standard distutils "install" command, and
- is included for compatibility with tools that expect to pass this option
- to "setup.py install".
-
-``--site-dirs=DIRLIST, -S DIRLIST`` (New in 0.6a1)
- Specify one or more custom "site" directories (separated by commas).
- "Site" directories are directories where ``.pth`` files are processed, such
- as the main Python ``site-packages`` directory. As of 0.6a10, EasyInstall
- automatically detects whether a given directory processes ``.pth`` files
- (or can be made to do so), so you should not normally need to use this
- option. It is is now only necessary if you want to override EasyInstall's
- judgment and force an installation directory to be treated as if it
- supported ``.pth`` files.
-
-``--no-deps, -N`` (New in 0.6a6)
- Don't install any dependencies. This is intended as a convenience for
- tools that wrap eggs in a platform-specific packaging system. (We don't
- recommend that you use it for anything else.)
-
-``--allow-hosts=PATTERNS, -H PATTERNS`` (New in 0.6a6)
- Restrict downloading and spidering to hosts matching the specified glob
- patterns. E.g. ``-H *.python.org`` restricts web access so that only
- packages listed and downloadable from machines in the ``python.org``
- domain. The glob patterns must match the *entire* user/host/port section of
- the target URL(s). For example, ``*.python.org`` will NOT accept a URL
- like ``http://python.org/foo`` or ``http://www.python.org:8080/``.
- Multiple patterns can be specified by separting them with commas. The
- default pattern is ``*``, which matches anything.
-
- In general, this option is mainly useful for blocking EasyInstall's web
- access altogether (e.g. ``-Hlocalhost``), or to restrict it to an intranet
- or other trusted site. EasyInstall will do the best it can to satisfy
- dependencies given your host restrictions, but of course can fail if it
- can't find suitable packages. EasyInstall displays all blocked URLs, so
- that you can adjust your ``--allow-hosts`` setting if it is more strict
- than you intended. Some sites may wish to define a restrictive default
- setting for this option in their `configuration files`_, and then manually
- override the setting on the command line as needed.
-
-``--prefix=DIR`` (New in 0.6a10)
- Use the specified directory as a base for computing the default
- installation and script directories. On Windows, the resulting default
- directories will be ``prefix\\Lib\\site-packages`` and ``prefix\\Scripts``,
- while on other platforms the defaults will be
- ``prefix/lib/python2.X/site-packages`` (with the appropriate version
- substituted) for libraries and ``prefix/bin`` for scripts.
-
- Note that the ``--prefix`` option only sets the *default* installation and
- script directories, and does not override the ones set on the command line
- or in a configuration file.
-
-``--local-snapshots-ok, -l`` (New in 0.6c6)
- Normally, EasyInstall prefers to only install *released* versions of
- projects, not in-development ones, because such projects may not
- have a currently-valid version number. So, it usually only installs them
- when their ``setup.py`` directory is explicitly passed on the command line.
-
- However, if this option is used, then any in-development projects that were
- installed using the ``setup.py develop`` command, will be used to build
- eggs, effectively upgrading the "in-development" project to a snapshot
- release. Normally, this option is used only in conjunction with the
- ``--always-copy`` option to create a distributable snapshot of every egg
- needed to run an application.
-
- Note that if you use this option, you must make sure that there is a valid
- version number (such as an SVN revision number tag) for any in-development
- projects that may be used, as otherwise EasyInstall may not be able to tell
- what version of the project is "newer" when future installations or
- upgrades are attempted.
-
-
-.. _non-root installation:
-
-Custom Installation Locations
------------------------------
-
-By default, EasyInstall installs python packages into Python's main ``site-packages`` directory,
-and manages them using a custom ``.pth`` file in that same directory.
-
-Very often though, a user or developer wants ``easy_install`` to install and manage python packages
-in an alternative location, usually for one of 3 reasons:
-
-1. They don't have access to write to the main Python site-packages directory.
-
-2. They want a user-specific stash of packages, that is not visible to other users.
-
-3. They want to isolate a set of packages to a specific python application, usually to minimize
- the possibility of version conflicts.
-
-Historically, there have been many approaches to achieve custom installation.
-The following section lists only the easiest and most relevant approaches [1]_.
-
-`Use the "--user" option`_
-
-`Use the "--user" option and customize "PYTHONUSERBASE"`_
-
-`Use "virtualenv"`_
-
-.. [1] There are older ways to achieve custom installation using various ``easy_install`` and ``setup.py install`` options, combined with ``PYTHONPATH`` and/or ``PYTHONUSERBASE`` alterations, but all of these are effectively deprecated by the User scheme brought in by `PEP-370`_ in Python 2.6.
-
-.. _PEP-370: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0370/
-
-
-Use the "--user" option
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-With Python 2.6 came the User scheme for installation, which means that all
-python distributions support an alternative install location that is specific to a user [2]_ [3]_.
-The Default location for each OS is explained in the python documentation
-for the ``site.USER_BASE`` variable. This mode of installation can be turned on by
-specifying the ``--user`` option to ``setup.py install`` or ``easy_install``.
-This approach serves the need to have a user-specific stash of packages.
-
-.. [2] Prior to Python2.6, Mac OS X offered a form of the User scheme. That is now subsumed into the User scheme introduced in Python 2.6.
-.. [3] Prior to the User scheme, there was the Home scheme, which is still available, but requires more effort than the User scheme to get packages recognized.
-
-Use the "--user" option and customize "PYTHONUSERBASE"
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-The User scheme install location can be customized by setting the ``PYTHONUSERBASE`` environment
-variable, which updates the value of ``site.USER_BASE``. To isolate packages to a specific
-application, simply set the OS environment of that application to a specific value of
-``PYTHONUSERBASE``, that contains just those packages.
-
-Use "virtualenv"
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-"virtualenv" is a 3rd-party python package that effectively "clones" a python installation, thereby
-creating an isolated location to intall packages. The evolution of "virtualenv" started before the existence
-of the User installation scheme. "virtualenv" provides a version of ``easy_install`` that is
-scoped to the cloned python install and is used in the normal way. "virtualenv" does offer various features
-that the User installation scheme alone does not provide, e.g. the ability to hide the main python site-packages.
-
-Please refer to the `virtualenv`_ documentation for more details.
-
-.. _virtualenv: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv
-
-
-
-Package Index "API"
--------------------
-
-Custom package indexes (and PyPI) must follow the following rules for
-EasyInstall to be able to look up and download packages:
-
-1. Except where stated otherwise, "pages" are HTML or XHTML, and "links"
- refer to ``href`` attributes.
-
-2. Individual project version pages' URLs must be of the form
- ``base/projectname/version``, where ``base`` is the package index's base URL.
-
-3. Omitting the ``/version`` part of a project page's URL (but keeping the
- trailing ``/``) should result in a page that is either:
-
- a) The single active version of that project, as though the version had been
- explicitly included, OR
-
- b) A page with links to all of the active version pages for that project.
-
-4. Individual project version pages should contain direct links to downloadable
- distributions where possible. It is explicitly permitted for a project's
- "long_description" to include URLs, and these should be formatted as HTML
- links by the package index, as EasyInstall does no special processing to
- identify what parts of a page are index-specific and which are part of the
- project's supplied description.
-
-5. Where available, MD5 information should be added to download URLs by
- appending a fragment identifier of the form ``#md5=...``, where ``...`` is
- the 32-character hex MD5 digest. EasyInstall will verify that the
- downloaded file's MD5 digest matches the given value.
-
-6. Individual project version pages should identify any "homepage" or
- "download" URLs using ``rel="homepage"`` and ``rel="download"`` attributes
- on the HTML elements linking to those URLs. Use of these attributes will
- cause EasyInstall to always follow the provided links, unless it can be
- determined by inspection that they are downloadable distributions. If the
- links are not to downloadable distributions, they are retrieved, and if they
- are HTML, they are scanned for download links. They are *not* scanned for
- additional "homepage" or "download" links, as these are only processed for
- pages that are part of a package index site.
-
-7. The root URL of the index, if retrieved with a trailing ``/``, must result
- in a page containing links to *all* projects' active version pages.
-
- (Note: This requirement is a workaround for the absence of case-insensitive
- ``safe_name()`` matching of project names in URL paths. If project names are
- matched in this fashion (e.g. via the PyPI server, mod_rewrite, or a similar
- mechanism), then it is not necessary to include this all-packages listing
- page.)
-
-8. If a package index is accessed via a ``file://`` URL, then EasyInstall will
- automatically use ``index.html`` files, if present, when trying to read a
- directory with a trailing ``/`` on the URL.
-
-
-Backward Compatibility
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Package indexes that wish to support setuptools versions prior to 0.6b4 should
-also follow these rules:
-
-* Homepage and download links must be preceded with ``"<th>Home Page"`` or
- ``"<th>Download URL"``, in addition to (or instead of) the ``rel=""``
- attributes on the actual links. These marker strings do not need to be
- visible, or uncommented, however! For example, the following is a valid
- homepage link that will work with any version of setuptools::
-
- <li>
- <strong>Home Page:</strong>
- <!-- <th>Home Page -->
- <a rel="homepage" href="http://sqlobject.org">http://sqlobject.org</a>
- </li>
-
- Even though the marker string is in an HTML comment, older versions of
- EasyInstall will still "see" it and know that the link that follows is the
- project's home page URL.
-
-* The pages described by paragraph 3(b) of the preceding section *must*
- contain the string ``"Index of Packages</title>"`` somewhere in their text.
- This can be inside of an HTML comment, if desired, and it can be anywhere
- in the page. (Note: this string MUST NOT appear on normal project pages, as
- described in paragraphs 2 and 3(a)!)
-
-In addition, for compatibility with PyPI versions that do not use ``#md5=``
-fragment IDs, EasyInstall uses the following regular expression to match PyPI's
-displayed MD5 info (broken onto two lines for readability)::
-
- <a href="([^"#]+)">([^<]+)</a>\n\s+\(<a href="[^?]+\?:action=show_md5
- &amp;digest=([0-9a-f]{32})">md5</a>\)
-
-History
-=======
-
-0.6c9
- * Fixed ``win32.exe`` support for .pth files, so unnecessary directory nesting
- is flattened out in the resulting egg. (There was a case-sensitivity
- problem that affected some distributions, notably ``pywin32``.)
-
- * Prevent ``--help-commands`` and other junk from showing under Python 2.5
- when running ``easy_install --help``.
-
- * Fixed GUI scripts sometimes not executing on Windows
-
- * Fixed not picking up dependency links from recursive dependencies.
-
- * Only make ``.py``, ``.dll`` and ``.so`` files executable when unpacking eggs
-
- * Changes for Jython compatibility
-
- * Improved error message when a requirement is also a directory name, but the
- specified directory is not a source package.
-
- * Fixed ``--allow-hosts`` option blocking ``file:`` URLs
-
- * Fixed HTTP SVN detection failing when the page title included a project
- name (e.g. on SourceForge-hosted SVN)
-
- * Fix Jython script installation to handle ``#!`` lines better when
- ``sys.executable`` is a script.
-
- * Removed use of deprecated ``md5`` module if ``hashlib`` is available
-
- * Keep site directories (e.g. ``site-packages``) from being included in
- ``.pth`` files.
-
-0.6c7
- * ``ftp:`` download URLs now work correctly.
-
- * The default ``--index-url`` is now ``http://pypi.python.org/simple``, to use
- the Python Package Index's new simpler (and faster!) REST API.
-
-0.6c6
- * EasyInstall no longer aborts the installation process if a URL it wants to
- retrieve can't be downloaded, unless the URL is an actual package download.
- Instead, it issues a warning and tries to keep going.
-
- * Fixed distutils-style scripts originally built on Windows having their line
- endings doubled when installed on any platform.
-
- * Added ``--local-snapshots-ok`` flag, to allow building eggs from projects
- installed using ``setup.py develop``.
-
- * Fixed not HTML-decoding URLs scraped from web pages
-
-0.6c5
- * Fixed ``.dll`` files on Cygwin not having executable permisions when an egg
- is installed unzipped.
-
-0.6c4
- * Added support for HTTP "Basic" authentication using ``http://user:pass@host``
- URLs. If a password-protected page contains links to the same host (and
- protocol), those links will inherit the credentials used to access the
- original page.
-
- * Removed all special support for Sourceforge mirrors, as Sourceforge's
- mirror system now works well for non-browser downloads.
-
- * Fixed not recognizing ``win32.exe`` installers that included a custom
- bitmap.
-
- * Fixed not allowing ``os.open()`` of paths outside the sandbox, even if they
- are opened read-only (e.g. reading ``/dev/urandom`` for random numbers, as
- is done by ``os.urandom()`` on some platforms).
-
- * Fixed a problem with ``.pth`` testing on Windows when ``sys.executable``
- has a space in it (e.g., the user installed Python to a ``Program Files``
- directory).
-
-0.6c3
- * You can once again use "python -m easy_install" with Python 2.4 and above.
-
- * Python 2.5 compatibility fixes added.
-
-0.6c2
- * Windows script wrappers now support quoted arguments and arguments
- containing spaces. (Patch contributed by Jim Fulton.)
-
- * The ``ez_setup.py`` script now actually works when you put a setuptools
- ``.egg`` alongside it for bootstrapping an offline machine.
-
- * A writable installation directory on ``sys.path`` is no longer required to
- download and extract a source distribution using ``--editable``.
-
- * Generated scripts now use ``-x`` on the ``#!`` line when ``sys.executable``
- contains non-ASCII characters, to prevent deprecation warnings about an
- unspecified encoding when the script is run.
-
-0.6c1
- * EasyInstall now includes setuptools version information in the
- ``User-Agent`` string sent to websites it visits.
-
-0.6b4
- * Fix creating Python wrappers for non-Python scripts
-
- * Fix ``ftp://`` directory listing URLs from causing a crash when used in the
- "Home page" or "Download URL" slots on PyPI.
-
- * Fix ``sys.path_importer_cache`` not being updated when an existing zipfile
- or directory is deleted/overwritten.
-
- * Fix not recognizing HTML 404 pages from package indexes.
-
- * Allow ``file://`` URLs to be used as a package index. URLs that refer to
- directories will use an internally-generated directory listing if there is
- no ``index.html`` file in the directory.
-
- * Allow external links in a package index to be specified using
- ``rel="homepage"`` or ``rel="download"``, without needing the old
- PyPI-specific visible markup.
-
- * Suppressed warning message about possibly-misspelled project name, if an egg
- or link for that project name has already been seen.
-
-0.6b3
- * Fix local ``--find-links`` eggs not being copied except with
- ``--always-copy``.
-
- * Fix sometimes not detecting local packages installed outside of "site"
- directories.
-
- * Fix mysterious errors during initial ``setuptools`` install, caused by
- ``ez_setup`` trying to run ``easy_install`` twice, due to a code fallthru
- after deleting the egg from which it's running.
-
-0.6b2
- * Don't install or update a ``site.py`` patch when installing to a
- ``PYTHONPATH`` directory with ``--multi-version``, unless an
- ``easy-install.pth`` file is already in use there.
-
- * Construct ``.pth`` file paths in such a way that installing an egg whose
- name begins with ``import`` doesn't cause a syntax error.
-
- * Fixed a bogus warning message that wasn't updated since the 0.5 versions.
-
-0.6b1
- * Better ambiguity management: accept ``#egg`` name/version even if processing
- what appears to be a correctly-named distutils file, and ignore ``.egg``
- files with no ``-``, since valid Python ``.egg`` files always have a version
- number (but Scheme eggs often don't).
-
- * Support ``file://`` links to directories in ``--find-links``, so that
- easy_install can build packages from local source checkouts.
-
- * Added automatic retry for Sourceforge mirrors. The new download process is
- to first just try dl.sourceforge.net, then randomly select mirror IPs and
- remove ones that fail, until something works. The removed IPs stay removed
- for the remainder of the run.
-
- * Ignore bdist_dumb distributions when looking at download URLs.
-
-0.6a11
- * Process ``dependency_links.txt`` if found in a distribution, by adding the
- URLs to the list for scanning.
-
- * Use relative paths in ``.pth`` files when eggs are being installed to the
- same directory as the ``.pth`` file. This maximizes portability of the
- target directory when building applications that contain eggs.
-
- * Added ``easy_install-N.N`` script(s) for convenience when using multiple
- Python versions.
-
- * Added automatic handling of installation conflicts. Eggs are now shifted to
- the front of sys.path, in an order consistent with where they came from,
- making EasyInstall seamlessly co-operate with system package managers.
-
- The ``--delete-conflicting`` and ``--ignore-conflicts-at-my-risk`` options
- are now no longer necessary, and will generate warnings at the end of a
- run if you use them.
-
- * Don't recursively traverse subdirectories given to ``--find-links``.
-
-0.6a10
- * Added exhaustive testing of the install directory, including a spawn test
- for ``.pth`` file support, and directory writability/existence checks. This
- should virtually eliminate the need to set or configure ``--site-dirs``.
-
- * Added ``--prefix`` option for more do-what-I-mean-ishness in the absence of
- RTFM-ing. :)
-
- * Enhanced ``PYTHONPATH`` support so that you don't have to put any eggs on it
- manually to make it work. ``--multi-version`` is no longer a silent
- default; you must explicitly use it if installing to a non-PYTHONPATH,
- non-"site" directory.
-
- * Expand ``$variables`` used in the ``--site-dirs``, ``--build-directory``,
- ``--install-dir``, and ``--script-dir`` options, whether on the command line
- or in configuration files.
-
- * Improved SourceForge mirror processing to work faster and be less affected
- by transient HTML changes made by SourceForge.
-
- * PyPI searches now use the exact spelling of requirements specified on the
- command line or in a project's ``install_requires``. Previously, a
- normalized form of the name was used, which could lead to unnecessary
- full-index searches when a project's name had an underscore (``_``) in it.
-
- * EasyInstall can now download bare ``.py`` files and wrap them in an egg,
- as long as you include an ``#egg=name-version`` suffix on the URL, or if
- the ``.py`` file is listed as the "Download URL" on the project's PyPI page.
- This allows third parties to "package" trivial Python modules just by
- linking to them (e.g. from within their own PyPI page or download links
- page).
-
- * The ``--always-copy`` option now skips "system" and "development" eggs since
- they can't be reliably copied. Note that this may cause EasyInstall to
- choose an older version of a package than what you expected, or it may cause
- downloading and installation of a fresh version of what's already installed.
-
- * The ``--find-links`` option previously scanned all supplied URLs and
- directories as early as possible, but now only directories and direct
- archive links are scanned immediately. URLs are not retrieved unless a
- package search was already going to go online due to a package not being
- available locally, or due to the use of the ``--update`` or ``-U`` option.
-
- * Fixed the annoying ``--help-commands`` wart.
-
-0.6a9
- * Fixed ``.pth`` file processing picking up nested eggs (i.e. ones inside
- "baskets") when they weren't explicitly listed in the ``.pth`` file.
-
- * If more than one URL appears to describe the exact same distribution, prefer
- the shortest one. This helps to avoid "table of contents" CGI URLs like the
- ones on effbot.org.
-
- * Quote arguments to python.exe (including python's path) to avoid problems
- when Python (or a script) is installed in a directory whose name contains
- spaces on Windows.
-
- * Support full roundtrip translation of eggs to and from ``bdist_wininst``
- format. Running ``bdist_wininst`` on a setuptools-based package wraps the
- egg in an .exe that will safely install it as an egg (i.e., with metadata
- and entry-point wrapper scripts), and ``easy_install`` can turn the .exe
- back into an ``.egg`` file or directory and install it as such.
-
-0.6a8
- * Update for changed SourceForge mirror format
-
- * Fixed not installing dependencies for some packages fetched via Subversion
-
- * Fixed dependency installation with ``--always-copy`` not using the same
- dependency resolution procedure as other operations.
-
- * Fixed not fully removing temporary directories on Windows, if a Subversion
- checkout left read-only files behind
-
- * Fixed some problems building extensions when Pyrex was installed, especially
- with Python 2.4 and/or packages using SWIG.
-
-0.6a7
- * Fixed not being able to install Windows script wrappers using Python 2.3
-
-0.6a6
- * Added support for "traditional" PYTHONPATH-based non-root installation, and
- also the convenient ``virtual-python.py`` script, based on a contribution
- by Ian Bicking. The setuptools egg now contains a hacked ``site`` module
- that makes the PYTHONPATH-based approach work with .pth files, so that you
- can get the full EasyInstall feature set on such installations.
-
- * Added ``--no-deps`` and ``--allow-hosts`` options.
-
- * Improved Windows ``.exe`` script wrappers so that the script can have the
- same name as a module without confusing Python.
-
- * Changed dependency processing so that it's breadth-first, allowing a
- depender's preferences to override those of a dependee, to prevent conflicts
- when a lower version is acceptable to the dependee, but not the depender.
- Also, ensure that currently installed/selected packages aren't given
- precedence over ones desired by a package being installed, which could
- cause conflict errors.
-
-0.6a3
- * Improved error message when trying to use old ways of running
- ``easy_install``. Removed the ability to run via ``python -m`` or by
- running ``easy_install.py``; ``easy_install`` is the command to run on all
- supported platforms.
-
- * Improved wrapper script generation and runtime initialization so that a
- VersionConflict doesn't occur if you later install a competing version of a
- needed package as the default version of that package.
-
- * Fixed a problem parsing version numbers in ``#egg=`` links.
-
-0.6a2
- * EasyInstall can now install "console_scripts" defined by packages that use
- ``setuptools`` and define appropriate entry points. On Windows, console
- scripts get an ``.exe`` wrapper so you can just type their name. On other
- platforms, the scripts are installed without a file extension.
-
- * Using ``python -m easy_install`` or running ``easy_install.py`` is now
- DEPRECATED, since an ``easy_install`` wrapper is now available on all
- platforms.
-
-0.6a1
- * EasyInstall now does MD5 validation of downloads from PyPI, or from any link
- that has an "#md5=..." trailer with a 32-digit lowercase hex md5 digest.
-
- * EasyInstall now handles symlinks in target directories by removing the link,
- rather than attempting to overwrite the link's destination. This makes it
- easier to set up an alternate Python "home" directory (as described above in
- the `Non-Root Installation`_ section).
-
- * Added support for handling MacOS platform information in ``.egg`` filenames,
- based on a contribution by Kevin Dangoor. You may wish to delete and
- reinstall any eggs whose filename includes "darwin" and "Power_Macintosh",
- because the format for this platform information has changed so that minor
- OS X upgrades (such as 10.4.1 to 10.4.2) do not cause eggs built with a
- previous OS version to become obsolete.
-
- * easy_install's dependency processing algorithms have changed. When using
- ``--always-copy``, it now ensures that dependencies are copied too. When
- not using ``--always-copy``, it tries to use a single resolution loop,
- rather than recursing.
-
- * Fixed installing extra ``.pyc`` or ``.pyo`` files for scripts with ``.py``
- extensions.
-
- * Added ``--site-dirs`` option to allow adding custom "site" directories.
- Made ``easy-install.pth`` work in platform-specific alternate site
- directories (e.g. ``~/Library/Python/2.x/site-packages`` on Mac OS X).
-
- * If you manually delete the current version of a package, the next run of
- EasyInstall against the target directory will now remove the stray entry
- from the ``easy-install.pth`` file.
-
- * EasyInstall now recognizes URLs with a ``#egg=project_name`` fragment ID
- as pointing to the named project's source checkout. Such URLs have a lower
- match precedence than any other kind of distribution, so they'll only be
- used if they have a higher version number than any other available
- distribution, or if you use the ``--editable`` option. The ``#egg``
- fragment can contain a version if it's formatted as ``#egg=proj-ver``,
- where ``proj`` is the project name, and ``ver`` is the version number. You
- *must* use the format for these values that the ``bdist_egg`` command uses;
- i.e., all non-alphanumeric runs must be condensed to single underscore
- characters.
-
- * Added the ``--editable`` option; see `Editing and Viewing Source Packages`_
- above for more info. Also, slightly changed the behavior of the
- ``--build-directory`` option.
-
- * Fixed the setup script sandbox facility not recognizing certain paths as
- valid on case-insensitive platforms.
-
-0.5a12
- * Fix ``python -m easy_install`` not working due to setuptools being installed
- as a zipfile. Update safety scanner to check for modules that might be used
- as ``python -m`` scripts.
-
- * Misc. fixes for win32.exe support, including changes to support Python 2.4's
- changed ``bdist_wininst`` format.
-
-0.5a10
- * Put the ``easy_install`` module back in as a module, as it's needed for
- ``python -m`` to run it!
-
- * Allow ``--find-links/-f`` to accept local directories or filenames as well
- as URLs.
-
-0.5a9
- * EasyInstall now automatically detects when an "unmanaged" package or
- module is going to be on ``sys.path`` ahead of a package you're installing,
- thereby preventing the newer version from being imported. By default, it
- will abort installation to alert you of the problem, but there are also
- new options (``--delete-conflicting`` and ``--ignore-conflicts-at-my-risk``)
- available to change the default behavior. (Note: this new feature doesn't
- take effect for egg files that were built with older ``setuptools``
- versions, because they lack the new metadata file required to implement it.)
-
- * The ``easy_install`` distutils command now uses ``DistutilsError`` as its
- base error type for errors that should just issue a message to stderr and
- exit the program without a traceback.
-
- * EasyInstall can now be given a path to a directory containing a setup
- script, and it will attempt to build and install the package there.
-
- * EasyInstall now performs a safety analysis on module contents to determine
- whether a package is likely to run in zipped form, and displays
- information about what modules may be doing introspection that would break
- when running as a zipfile.
-
- * Added the ``--always-unzip/-Z`` option, to force unzipping of packages that
- would ordinarily be considered safe to unzip, and changed the meaning of
- ``--zip-ok/-z`` to "always leave everything zipped".
-
-0.5a8
- * There is now a separate documentation page for `setuptools`_; revision
- history that's not specific to EasyInstall has been moved to that page.
-
- .. _setuptools: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools
-
-0.5a5
- * Made ``easy_install`` a standard ``setuptools`` command, moving it from
- the ``easy_install`` module to ``setuptools.command.easy_install``. Note
- that if you were importing or extending it, you must now change your imports
- accordingly. ``easy_install.py`` is still installed as a script, but not as
- a module.
-
-0.5a4
- * Added ``--always-copy/-a`` option to always copy needed packages to the
- installation directory, even if they're already present elsewhere on
- sys.path. (In previous versions, this was the default behavior, but now
- you must request it.)
-
- * Added ``--upgrade/-U`` option to force checking PyPI for latest available
- version(s) of all packages requested by name and version, even if a matching
- version is available locally.
-
- * Added automatic installation of dependencies declared by a distribution
- being installed. These dependencies must be listed in the distribution's
- ``EGG-INFO`` directory, so the distribution has to have declared its
- dependencies by using setuptools. If a package has requirements it didn't
- declare, you'll still have to deal with them yourself. (E.g., by asking
- EasyInstall to find and install them.)
-
- * Added the ``--record`` option to ``easy_install`` for the benefit of tools
- that run ``setup.py install --record=filename`` on behalf of another
- packaging system.)
-
-0.5a3
- * Fixed not setting script permissions to allow execution.
-
- * Improved sandboxing so that setup scripts that want a temporary directory
- (e.g. pychecker) can still run in the sandbox.
-
-0.5a2
- * Fix stupid stupid refactoring-at-the-last-minute typos. :(
-
-0.5a1
- * Added support for converting ``.win32.exe`` installers to eggs on the fly.
- EasyInstall will now recognize such files by name and install them.
-
- * Fixed a problem with picking the "best" version to install (versions were
- being sorted as strings, rather than as parsed values)
-
-0.4a4
- * Added support for the distutils "verbose/quiet" and "dry-run" options, as
- well as the "optimize" flag.
-
- * Support downloading packages that were uploaded to PyPI (by scanning all
- links on package pages, not just the homepage/download links).
-
-0.4a3
- * Add progress messages to the search/download process so that you can tell
- what URLs it's reading to find download links. (Hopefully, this will help
- people report out-of-date and broken links to package authors, and to tell
- when they've asked for a package that doesn't exist.)
-
-0.4a2
- * Added support for installing scripts
-
- * Added support for setting options via distutils configuration files, and
- using distutils' default options as a basis for EasyInstall's defaults.
-
- * Renamed ``--scan-url/-s`` to ``--find-links/-f`` to free up ``-s`` for the
- script installation directory option.
-
- * Use ``urllib2`` instead of ``urllib``, to allow use of ``https:`` URLs if
- Python includes SSL support.
-
-0.4a1
- * Added ``--scan-url`` and ``--index-url`` options, to scan download pages
- and search PyPI for needed packages.
-
-0.3a4
- * Restrict ``--build-directory=DIR/-b DIR`` option to only be used with single
- URL installs, to avoid running the wrong setup.py.
-
-0.3a3
- * Added ``--build-directory=DIR/-b DIR`` option.
-
- * Added "installation report" that explains how to use 'require()' when doing
- a multiversion install or alternate installation directory.
-
- * Added SourceForge mirror auto-select (Contributed by Ian Bicking)
-
- * Added "sandboxing" that stops a setup script from running if it attempts to
- write to the filesystem outside of the build area
-
- * Added more workarounds for packages with quirky ``install_data`` hacks
-
-0.3a2
- * Added subversion download support for ``svn:`` and ``svn+`` URLs, as well as
- automatic recognition of HTTP subversion URLs (Contributed by Ian Bicking)
-
- * Misc. bug fixes
-
-0.3a1
- * Initial release.
-
-
-Future Plans
-============
-
-* Additional utilities to list/remove/verify packages
-* Signature checking? SSL? Ability to suppress PyPI search?
-* Display byte progress meter when downloading distributions and long pages?
-* Redirect stdout/stderr to log during run_setup?
-
diff --git a/docs/index.txt b/docs/index.txt
index f3aa78d1..e075e433 100644
--- a/docs/index.txt
+++ b/docs/index.txt
@@ -4,19 +4,7 @@ Welcome to Distribute's documentation!
`Distribute` is a deprecated fork of the `Setuptools` project.
Since the Setuptools 0.7 release, Setuptools and Distribute have merged
-and Distribute is no longer being maintained. This documentation is kept here
-for posterity, but all ongoing effort should reference the
+and Distribute is no longer being maintained. All ongoing effort should
+reference the
`Setuptools project <https://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools>`_ and the
`Setuptools documentation <https://pythonhosted.org/setuptools>`_.
-
-Documentation content:
-
-.. toctree::
- :maxdepth: 2
-
- roadmap
- python3
- using
- setuptools
- easy_install
- pkg_resources
diff --git a/docs/pkg_resources.txt b/docs/pkg_resources.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 480f9547..00000000
--- a/docs/pkg_resources.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1955 +0,0 @@
-=============================================================
-Package Discovery and Resource Access using ``pkg_resources``
-=============================================================
-
-The ``pkg_resources`` module distributed with ``setuptools`` provides an API
-for Python libraries to access their resource files, and for extensible
-applications and frameworks to automatically discover plugins. It also
-provides runtime support for using C extensions that are inside zipfile-format
-eggs, support for merging packages that have separately-distributed modules or
-subpackages, and APIs for managing Python's current "working set" of active
-packages.
-
-
-.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
-
-
---------
-Overview
---------
-
-Eggs are a distribution format for Python modules, similar in concept to Java's
-"jars" or Ruby's "gems". They differ from previous Python distribution formats
-in that they are importable (i.e. they can be added to ``sys.path``), and they
-are *discoverable*, meaning that they carry metadata that unambiguously
-identifies their contents and dependencies, and thus can be *automatically*
-found and added to ``sys.path`` in response to simple requests of the form,
-"get me everything I need to use docutils' PDF support".
-
-The ``pkg_resources`` module provides runtime facilities for finding,
-introspecting, activating and using eggs and other "pluggable" distribution
-formats. Because these are new concepts in Python (and not that well-
-established in other languages either), it helps to have a few special terms
-for talking about eggs and how they can be used:
-
-project
- A library, framework, script, plugin, application, or collection of data
- or other resources, or some combination thereof. Projects are assumed to
- have "relatively unique" names, e.g. names registered with PyPI.
-
-release
- A snapshot of a project at a particular point in time, denoted by a version
- identifier.
-
-distribution
- A file or files that represent a particular release.
-
-importable distribution
- A file or directory that, if placed on ``sys.path``, allows Python to
- import any modules contained within it.
-
-pluggable distribution
- An importable distribution whose filename unambiguously identifies its
- release (i.e. project and version), and whose contents unamabiguously
- specify what releases of other projects will satisfy its runtime
- requirements.
-
-extra
- An "extra" is an optional feature of a release, that may impose additional
- runtime requirements. For example, if docutils PDF support required a
- PDF support library to be present, docutils could define its PDF support as
- an "extra", and list what other project releases need to be available in
- order to provide it.
-
-environment
- A collection of distributions potentially available for importing, but not
- necessarily active. More than one distribution (i.e. release version) for
- a given project may be present in an environment.
-
-working set
- A collection of distributions actually available for importing, as on
- ``sys.path``. At most one distribution (release version) of a given
- project may be present in a working set, as otherwise there would be
- ambiguity as to what to import.
-
-eggs
- Eggs are pluggable distributions in one of the three formats currently
- supported by ``pkg_resources``. There are built eggs, development eggs,
- and egg links. Built eggs are directories or zipfiles whose name ends
- with ``.egg`` and follows the egg naming conventions, and contain an
- ``EGG-INFO`` subdirectory (zipped or otherwise). Development eggs are
- normal directories of Python code with one or more ``ProjectName.egg-info``
- subdirectories. And egg links are ``*.egg-link`` files that contain the
- name of a built or development egg, to support symbolic linking on
- platforms that do not have native symbolic links.
-
-(For more information about these terms and concepts, see also this
-`architectural overview`_ of ``pkg_resources`` and Python Eggs in general.)
-
-.. _architectural overview: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/distutils-sig/2005-June/004652.html
-
-
-.. -----------------
-.. Developer's Guide
-.. -----------------
-
-.. This section isn't written yet. Currently planned topics include
- Accessing Resources
- Finding and Activating Package Distributions
- get_provider()
- require()
- WorkingSet
- iter_distributions
- Running Scripts
- Configuration
- Namespace Packages
- Extensible Applications and Frameworks
- Locating entry points
- Activation listeners
- Metadata access
- Extended Discovery and Installation
- Supporting Custom PEP 302 Implementations
-.. For now, please check out the extensive `API Reference`_ below.
-
-
--------------
-API Reference
--------------
-
-Namespace Package Support
-=========================
-
-A namespace package is a package that only contains other packages and modules,
-with no direct contents of its own. Such packages can be split across
-multiple, separately-packaged distributions. Normally, you do not need to use
-the namespace package APIs directly; instead you should supply the
-``namespace_packages`` argument to ``setup()`` in your project's ``setup.py``.
-See the `setuptools documentation on namespace packages`_ for more information.
-
-However, if for some reason you need to manipulate namespace packages or
-directly alter ``sys.path`` at runtime, you may find these APIs useful:
-
-``declare_namespace(name)``
- Declare that the dotted package name `name` is a "namespace package" whose
- contained packages and modules may be spread across multiple distributions.
- The named package's ``__path__`` will be extended to include the
- corresponding package in all distributions on ``sys.path`` that contain a
- package of that name. (More precisely, if an importer's
- ``find_module(name)`` returns a loader, then it will also be searched for
- the package's contents.) Whenever a Distribution's ``activate()`` method
- is invoked, it checks for the presence of namespace packages and updates
- their ``__path__`` contents accordingly.
-
-Applications that manipulate namespace packages or directly alter ``sys.path``
-at runtime may also need to use this API function:
-
-``fixup_namespace_packages(path_item)``
- Declare that `path_item` is a newly added item on ``sys.path`` that may
- need to be used to update existing namespace packages. Ordinarily, this is
- called for you when an egg is automatically added to ``sys.path``, but if
- your application modifies ``sys.path`` to include locations that may
- contain portions of a namespace package, you will need to call this
- function to ensure they are added to the existing namespace packages.
-
-Although by default ``pkg_resources`` only supports namespace packages for
-filesystem and zip importers, you can extend its support to other "importers"
-compatible with PEP 302 using the ``register_namespace_handler()`` function.
-See the section below on `Supporting Custom Importers`_ for details.
-
-.. _setuptools documentation on namespace packages: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/setuptools#namespace-packages
-
-
-``WorkingSet`` Objects
-======================
-
-The ``WorkingSet`` class provides access to a collection of "active"
-distributions. In general, there is only one meaningful ``WorkingSet``
-instance: the one that represents the distributions that are currently active
-on ``sys.path``. This global instance is available under the name
-``working_set`` in the ``pkg_resources`` module. However, specialized
-tools may wish to manipulate working sets that don't correspond to
-``sys.path``, and therefore may wish to create other ``WorkingSet`` instances.
-
-It's important to note that the global ``working_set`` object is initialized
-from ``sys.path`` when ``pkg_resources`` is first imported, but is only updated
-if you do all future ``sys.path`` manipulation via ``pkg_resources`` APIs. If
-you manually modify ``sys.path``, you must invoke the appropriate methods on
-the ``working_set`` instance to keep it in sync. Unfortunately, Python does
-not provide any way to detect arbitrary changes to a list object like
-``sys.path``, so ``pkg_resources`` cannot automatically update the
-``working_set`` based on changes to ``sys.path``.
-
-``WorkingSet(entries=None)``
- Create a ``WorkingSet`` from an iterable of path entries. If `entries`
- is not supplied, it defaults to the value of ``sys.path`` at the time
- the constructor is called.
-
- Note that you will not normally construct ``WorkingSet`` instances
- yourself, but instead you will implicitly or explicitly use the global
- ``working_set`` instance. For the most part, the ``pkg_resources`` API
- is designed so that the ``working_set`` is used by default, such that you
- don't have to explicitly refer to it most of the time.
-
-
-Basic ``WorkingSet`` Methods
-----------------------------
-
-The following methods of ``WorkingSet`` objects are also available as module-
-level functions in ``pkg_resources`` that apply to the default ``working_set``
-instance. Thus, you can use e.g. ``pkg_resources.require()`` as an
-abbreviation for ``pkg_resources.working_set.require()``:
-
-
-``require(*requirements)``
- Ensure that distributions matching `requirements` are activated
-
- `requirements` must be a string or a (possibly-nested) sequence
- thereof, specifying the distributions and versions required. The
- return value is a sequence of the distributions that needed to be
- activated to fulfill the requirements; all relevant distributions are
- included, even if they were already activated in this working set.
-
- For the syntax of requirement specifiers, see the section below on
- `Requirements Parsing`_.
-
- In general, it should not be necessary for you to call this method
- directly. It's intended more for use in quick-and-dirty scripting and
- interactive interpreter hacking than for production use. If you're creating
- an actual library or application, it's strongly recommended that you create
- a "setup.py" script using ``setuptools``, and declare all your requirements
- there. That way, tools like EasyInstall can automatically detect what
- requirements your package has, and deal with them accordingly.
-
- Note that calling ``require('SomePackage')`` will not install
- ``SomePackage`` if it isn't already present. If you need to do this, you
- should use the ``resolve()`` method instead, which allows you to pass an
- ``installer`` callback that will be invoked when a needed distribution
- can't be found on the local machine. You can then have this callback
- display a dialog, automatically download the needed distribution, or
- whatever else is appropriate for your application. See the documentation
- below on the ``resolve()`` method for more information, and also on the
- ``obtain()`` method of ``Environment`` objects.
-
-``run_script(requires, script_name)``
- Locate distribution specified by `requires` and run its `script_name`
- script. `requires` must be a string containing a requirement specifier.
- (See `Requirements Parsing`_ below for the syntax.)
-
- The script, if found, will be executed in *the caller's globals*. That's
- because this method is intended to be called from wrapper scripts that
- act as a proxy for the "real" scripts in a distribution. A wrapper script
- usually doesn't need to do anything but invoke this function with the
- correct arguments.
-
- If you need more control over the script execution environment, you
- probably want to use the ``run_script()`` method of a ``Distribution``
- object's `Metadata API`_ instead.
-
-``iter_entry_points(group, name=None)``
- Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`
-
- If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
- distributions in the working set, otherwise only ones matching both
- `group` and `name` are yielded. Entry points are yielded from the active
- distributions in the order that the distributions appear in the working
- set. (For the global ``working_set``, this should be the same as the order
- that they are listed in ``sys.path``.) Note that within the entry points
- advertised by an individual distribution, there is no particular ordering.
-
- Please see the section below on `Entry Points`_ for more information.
-
-
-``WorkingSet`` Methods and Attributes
--------------------------------------
-
-These methods are used to query or manipulate the contents of a specific
-working set, so they must be explicitly invoked on a particular ``WorkingSet``
-instance:
-
-``add_entry(entry)``
- Add a path item to the ``entries``, finding any distributions on it. You
- should use this when you add additional items to ``sys.path`` and you want
- the global ``working_set`` to reflect the change. This method is also
- called by the ``WorkingSet()`` constructor during initialization.
-
- This method uses ``find_distributions(entry,True)`` to find distributions
- corresponding to the path entry, and then ``add()`` them. `entry` is
- always appended to the ``entries`` attribute, even if it is already
- present, however. (This is because ``sys.path`` can contain the same value
- more than once, and the ``entries`` attribute should be able to reflect
- this.)
-
-``__contains__(dist)``
- True if `dist` is active in this ``WorkingSet``. Note that only one
- distribution for a given project can be active in a given ``WorkingSet``.
-
-``__iter__()``
- Yield distributions for non-duplicate projects in the working set.
- The yield order is the order in which the items' path entries were
- added to the working set.
-
-``find(req)``
- Find a distribution matching `req` (a ``Requirement`` instance).
- If there is an active distribution for the requested project, this
- returns it, as long as it meets the version requirement specified by
- `req`. But, if there is an active distribution for the project and it
- does *not* meet the `req` requirement, ``VersionConflict`` is raised.
- If there is no active distribution for the requested project, ``None``
- is returned.
-
-``resolve(requirements, env=None, installer=None)``
- List all distributions needed to (recursively) meet `requirements`
-
- `requirements` must be a sequence of ``Requirement`` objects. `env`,
- if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance. If
- not supplied, an ``Environment`` is created from the working set's
- ``entries``. `installer`, if supplied, will be invoked with each
- requirement that cannot be met by an already-installed distribution; it
- should return a ``Distribution`` or ``None``. (See the ``obtain()`` method
- of `Environment Objects`_, below, for more information on the `installer`
- argument.)
-
-``add(dist, entry=None)``
- Add `dist` to working set, associated with `entry`
-
- If `entry` is unspecified, it defaults to ``dist.location``. On exit from
- this routine, `entry` is added to the end of the working set's ``.entries``
- (if it wasn't already present).
-
- `dist` is only added to the working set if it's for a project that
- doesn't already have a distribution active in the set. If it's
- successfully added, any callbacks registered with the ``subscribe()``
- method will be called. (See `Receiving Change Notifications`_, below.)
-
- Note: ``add()`` is automatically called for you by the ``require()``
- method, so you don't normally need to use this method directly.
-
-``entries``
- This attribute represents a "shadow" ``sys.path``, primarily useful for
- debugging. If you are experiencing import problems, you should check
- the global ``working_set`` object's ``entries`` against ``sys.path``, to
- ensure that they match. If they do not, then some part of your program
- is manipulating ``sys.path`` without updating the ``working_set``
- accordingly. IMPORTANT NOTE: do not directly manipulate this attribute!
- Setting it equal to ``sys.path`` will not fix your problem, any more than
- putting black tape over an "engine warning" light will fix your car! If
- this attribute is out of sync with ``sys.path``, it's merely an *indicator*
- of the problem, not the cause of it.
-
-
-Receiving Change Notifications
-------------------------------
-
-Extensible applications and frameworks may need to receive notification when
-a new distribution (such as a plug-in component) has been added to a working
-set. This is what the ``subscribe()`` method and ``add_activation_listener()``
-function are for.
-
-``subscribe(callback)``
- Invoke ``callback(distribution)`` once for each active distribution that is
- in the set now, or gets added later. Because the callback is invoked for
- already-active distributions, you do not need to loop over the working set
- yourself to deal with the existing items; just register the callback and
- be prepared for the fact that it will be called immediately by this method.
-
- Note that callbacks *must not* allow exceptions to propagate, or they will
- interfere with the operation of other callbacks and possibly result in an
- inconsistent working set state. Callbacks should use a try/except block
- to ignore, log, or otherwise process any errors, especially since the code
- that caused the callback to be invoked is unlikely to be able to handle
- the errors any better than the callback itself.
-
-``pkg_resources.add_activation_listener()`` is an alternate spelling of
-``pkg_resources.working_set.subscribe()``.
-
-
-Locating Plugins
-----------------
-
-Extensible applications will sometimes have a "plugin directory" or a set of
-plugin directories, from which they want to load entry points or other
-metadata. The ``find_plugins()`` method allows you to do this, by scanning an
-environment for the newest version of each project that can be safely loaded
-without conflicts or missing requirements.
-
-``find_plugins(plugin_env, full_env=None, fallback=True)``
- Scan `plugin_env` and identify which distributions could be added to this
- working set without version conflicts or missing requirements.
-
- Example usage::
-
- distributions, errors = working_set.find_plugins(
- Environment(plugin_dirlist)
- )
- map(working_set.add, distributions) # add plugins+libs to sys.path
- print "Couldn't load", errors # display errors
-
- The `plugin_env` should be an ``Environment`` instance that contains only
- distributions that are in the project's "plugin directory" or directories.
- The `full_env`, if supplied, should be an ``Environment`` instance that
- contains all currently-available distributions.
-
- If `full_env` is not supplied, one is created automatically from the
- ``WorkingSet`` this method is called on, which will typically mean that
- every directory on ``sys.path`` will be scanned for distributions.
-
- This method returns a 2-tuple: (`distributions`, `error_info`), where
- `distributions` is a list of the distributions found in `plugin_env` that
- were loadable, along with any other distributions that are needed to resolve
- their dependencies. `error_info` is a dictionary mapping unloadable plugin
- distributions to an exception instance describing the error that occurred.
- Usually this will be a ``DistributionNotFound`` or ``VersionConflict``
- instance.
-
- Most applications will use this method mainly on the master ``working_set``
- instance in ``pkg_resources``, and then immediately add the returned
- distributions to the working set so that they are available on sys.path.
- This will make it possible to find any entry points, and allow any other
- metadata tracking and hooks to be activated.
-
- The resolution algorithm used by ``find_plugins()`` is as follows. First,
- the project names of the distributions present in `plugin_env` are sorted.
- Then, each project's eggs are tried in descending version order (i.e.,
- newest version first).
-
- An attempt is made to resolve each egg's dependencies. If the attempt is
- successful, the egg and its dependencies are added to the output list and to
- a temporary copy of the working set. The resolution process continues with
- the next project name, and no older eggs for that project are tried.
-
- If the resolution attempt fails, however, the error is added to the error
- dictionary. If the `fallback` flag is true, the next older version of the
- plugin is tried, until a working version is found. If false, the resolution
- process continues with the next plugin project name.
-
- Some applications may have stricter fallback requirements than others. For
- example, an application that has a database schema or persistent objects
- may not be able to safely downgrade a version of a package. Others may want
- to ensure that a new plugin configuration is either 100% good or else
- revert to a known-good configuration. (That is, they may wish to revert to
- a known configuration if the `error_info` return value is non-empty.)
-
- Note that this algorithm gives precedence to satisfying the dependencies of
- alphabetically prior project names in case of version conflicts. If two
- projects named "AaronsPlugin" and "ZekesPlugin" both need different versions
- of "TomsLibrary", then "AaronsPlugin" will win and "ZekesPlugin" will be
- disabled due to version conflict.
-
-
-``Environment`` Objects
-=======================
-
-An "environment" is a collection of ``Distribution`` objects, usually ones
-that are present and potentially importable on the current platform.
-``Environment`` objects are used by ``pkg_resources`` to index available
-distributions during dependency resolution.
-
-``Environment(search_path=None, platform=get_supported_platform(), python=PY_MAJOR)``
- Create an environment snapshot by scanning `search_path` for distributions
- compatible with `platform` and `python`. `search_path` should be a
- sequence of strings such as might be used on ``sys.path``. If a
- `search_path` isn't supplied, ``sys.path`` is used.
-
- `platform` is an optional string specifying the name of the platform
- that platform-specific distributions must be compatible with. If
- unspecified, it defaults to the current platform. `python` is an
- optional string naming the desired version of Python (e.g. ``'2.4'``);
- it defaults to the currently-running version.
-
- You may explicitly set `platform` (and/or `python`) to ``None`` if you
- wish to include *all* distributions, not just those compatible with the
- running platform or Python version.
-
- Note that `search_path` is scanned immediately for distributions, and the
- resulting ``Environment`` is a snapshot of the found distributions. It
- is not automatically updated if the system's state changes due to e.g.
- installation or removal of distributions.
-
-``__getitem__(project_name)``
- Returns a list of distributions for the given project name, ordered
- from newest to oldest version. (And highest to lowest format precedence
- for distributions that contain the same version of the project.) If there
- are no distributions for the project, returns an empty list.
-
-``__iter__()``
- Yield the unique project names of the distributions in this environment.
- The yielded names are always in lower case.
-
-``add(dist)``
- Add `dist` to the environment if it matches the platform and python version
- specified at creation time, and only if the distribution hasn't already
- been added. (i.e., adding the same distribution more than once is a no-op.)
-
-``remove(dist)``
- Remove `dist` from the environment.
-
-``can_add(dist)``
- Is distribution `dist` acceptable for this environment? If it's not
- compatible with the ``platform`` and ``python`` version values specified
- when the environment was created, a false value is returned.
-
-``__add__(dist_or_env)`` (``+`` operator)
- Add a distribution or environment to an ``Environment`` instance, returning
- a *new* environment object that contains all the distributions previously
- contained by both. The new environment will have a ``platform`` and
- ``python`` of ``None``, meaning that it will not reject any distributions
- from being added to it; it will simply accept whatever is added. If you
- want the added items to be filtered for platform and Python version, or
- you want to add them to the *same* environment instance, you should use
- in-place addition (``+=``) instead.
-
-``__iadd__(dist_or_env)`` (``+=`` operator)
- Add a distribution or environment to an ``Environment`` instance
- *in-place*, updating the existing instance and returning it. The
- ``platform`` and ``python`` filter attributes take effect, so distributions
- in the source that do not have a suitable platform string or Python version
- are silently ignored.
-
-``best_match(req, working_set, installer=None)``
- Find distribution best matching `req` and usable on `working_set`
-
- This calls the ``find(req)`` method of the `working_set` to see if a
- suitable distribution is already active. (This may raise
- ``VersionConflict`` if an unsuitable version of the project is already
- active in the specified `working_set`.) If a suitable distribution isn't
- active, this method returns the newest distribution in the environment
- that meets the ``Requirement`` in `req`. If no suitable distribution is
- found, and `installer` is supplied, then the result of calling
- the environment's ``obtain(req, installer)`` method will be returned.
-
-``obtain(requirement, installer=None)``
- Obtain a distro that matches requirement (e.g. via download). In the
- base ``Environment`` class, this routine just returns
- ``installer(requirement)``, unless `installer` is None, in which case
- None is returned instead. This method is a hook that allows subclasses
- to attempt other ways of obtaining a distribution before falling back
- to the `installer` argument.
-
-``scan(search_path=None)``
- Scan `search_path` for distributions usable on `platform`
-
- Any distributions found are added to the environment. `search_path` should
- be a sequence of strings such as might be used on ``sys.path``. If not
- supplied, ``sys.path`` is used. Only distributions conforming to
- the platform/python version defined at initialization are added. This
- method is a shortcut for using the ``find_distributions()`` function to
- find the distributions from each item in `search_path`, and then calling
- ``add()`` to add each one to the environment.
-
-
-``Requirement`` Objects
-=======================
-
-``Requirement`` objects express what versions of a project are suitable for
-some purpose. These objects (or their string form) are used by various
-``pkg_resources`` APIs in order to find distributions that a script or
-distribution needs.
-
-
-Requirements Parsing
---------------------
-
-``parse_requirements(s)``
- Yield ``Requirement`` objects for a string or iterable of lines. Each
- requirement must start on a new line. See below for syntax.
-
-``Requirement.parse(s)``
- Create a ``Requirement`` object from a string or iterable of lines. A
- ``ValueError`` is raised if the string or lines do not contain a valid
- requirement specifier, or if they contain more than one specifier. (To
- parse multiple specifiers from a string or iterable of strings, use
- ``parse_requirements()`` instead.)
-
- The syntax of a requirement specifier can be defined in EBNF as follows::
-
- requirement ::= project_name versionspec? extras?
- versionspec ::= comparison version (',' comparison version)*
- comparison ::= '<' | '<=' | '!=' | '==' | '>=' | '>'
- extras ::= '[' extralist? ']'
- extralist ::= identifier (',' identifier)*
- project_name ::= identifier
- identifier ::= [-A-Za-z0-9_]+
- version ::= [-A-Za-z0-9_.]+
-
- Tokens can be separated by whitespace, and a requirement can be continued
- over multiple lines using a backslash (``\\``). Line-end comments (using
- ``#``) are also allowed.
-
- Some examples of valid requirement specifiers::
-
- FooProject >= 1.2
- Fizzy [foo, bar]
- PickyThing<1.6,>1.9,!=1.9.6,<2.0a0,==2.4c1
- SomethingWhoseVersionIDontCareAbout
-
- The project name is the only required portion of a requirement string, and
- if it's the only thing supplied, the requirement will accept any version
- of that project.
-
- The "extras" in a requirement are used to request optional features of a
- project, that may require additional project distributions in order to
- function. For example, if the hypothetical "Report-O-Rama" project offered
- optional PDF support, it might require an additional library in order to
- provide that support. Thus, a project needing Report-O-Rama's PDF features
- could use a requirement of ``Report-O-Rama[PDF]`` to request installation
- or activation of both Report-O-Rama and any libraries it needs in order to
- provide PDF support. For example, you could use::
-
- easy_install.py Report-O-Rama[PDF]
-
- To install the necessary packages using the EasyInstall program, or call
- ``pkg_resources.require('Report-O-Rama[PDF]')`` to add the necessary
- distributions to sys.path at runtime.
-
-
-``Requirement`` Methods and Attributes
---------------------------------------
-
-``__contains__(dist_or_version)``
- Return true if `dist_or_version` fits the criteria for this requirement.
- If `dist_or_version` is a ``Distribution`` object, its project name must
- match the requirement's project name, and its version must meet the
- requirement's version criteria. If `dist_or_version` is a string, it is
- parsed using the ``parse_version()`` utility function. Otherwise, it is
- assumed to be an already-parsed version.
-
- The ``Requirement`` object's version specifiers (``.specs``) are internally
- sorted into ascending version order, and used to establish what ranges of
- versions are acceptable. Adjacent redundant conditions are effectively
- consolidated (e.g. ``">1, >2"`` produces the same results as ``">1"``, and
- ``"<2,<3"`` produces the same results as``"<3"``). ``"!="`` versions are
- excised from the ranges they fall within. The version being tested for
- acceptability is then checked for membership in the resulting ranges.
- (Note that providing conflicting conditions for the same version (e.g.
- ``"<2,>=2"`` or ``"==2,!=2"``) is meaningless and may therefore produce
- bizarre results when compared with actual version number(s).)
-
-``__eq__(other_requirement)``
- A requirement compares equal to another requirement if they have
- case-insensitively equal project names, version specifiers, and "extras".
- (The order that extras and version specifiers are in is also ignored.)
- Equal requirements also have equal hashes, so that requirements can be
- used in sets or as dictionary keys.
-
-``__str__()``
- The string form of a ``Requirement`` is a string that, if passed to
- ``Requirement.parse()``, would return an equal ``Requirement`` object.
-
-``project_name``
- The name of the required project
-
-``key``
- An all-lowercase version of the ``project_name``, useful for comparison
- or indexing.
-
-``extras``
- A tuple of names of "extras" that this requirement calls for. (These will
- be all-lowercase and normalized using the ``safe_extra()`` parsing utility
- function, so they may not exactly equal the extras the requirement was
- created with.)
-
-``specs``
- A list of ``(op,version)`` tuples, sorted in ascending parsed-version
- order. The `op` in each tuple is a comparison operator, represented as
- a string. The `version` is the (unparsed) version number. The relative
- order of tuples containing the same version numbers is undefined, since
- having more than one operator for a given version is either redundant or
- self-contradictory.
-
-
-Entry Points
-============
-
-Entry points are a simple way for distributions to "advertise" Python objects
-(such as functions or classes) for use by other distributions. Extensible
-applications and frameworks can search for entry points with a particular name
-or group, either from a specific distribution or from all active distributions
-on sys.path, and then inspect or load the advertised objects at will.
-
-Entry points belong to "groups" which are named with a dotted name similar to
-a Python package or module name. For example, the ``setuptools`` package uses
-an entry point named ``distutils.commands`` in order to find commands defined
-by distutils extensions. ``setuptools`` treats the names of entry points
-defined in that group as the acceptable commands for a setup script.
-
-In a similar way, other packages can define their own entry point groups,
-either using dynamic names within the group (like ``distutils.commands``), or
-possibly using predefined names within the group. For example, a blogging
-framework that offers various pre- or post-publishing hooks might define an
-entry point group and look for entry points named "pre_process" and
-"post_process" within that group.
-
-To advertise an entry point, a project needs to use ``setuptools`` and provide
-an ``entry_points`` argument to ``setup()`` in its setup script, so that the
-entry points will be included in the distribution's metadata. For more
-details, see the ``setuptools`` documentation. (XXX link here to setuptools)
-
-Each project distribution can advertise at most one entry point of a given
-name within the same entry point group. For example, a distutils extension
-could advertise two different ``distutils.commands`` entry points, as long as
-they had different names. However, there is nothing that prevents *different*
-projects from advertising entry points of the same name in the same group. In
-some cases, this is a desirable thing, since the application or framework that
-uses the entry points may be calling them as hooks, or in some other way
-combining them. It is up to the application or framework to decide what to do
-if multiple distributions advertise an entry point; some possibilities include
-using both entry points, displaying an error message, using the first one found
-in sys.path order, etc.
-
-
-Convenience API
----------------
-
-In the following functions, the `dist` argument can be a ``Distribution``
-instance, a ``Requirement`` instance, or a string specifying a requirement
-(i.e. project name, version, etc.). If the argument is a string or
-``Requirement``, the specified distribution is located (and added to sys.path
-if not already present). An error will be raised if a matching distribution is
-not available.
-
-The `group` argument should be a string containing a dotted identifier,
-identifying an entry point group. If you are defining an entry point group,
-you should include some portion of your package's name in the group name so as
-to avoid collision with other packages' entry point groups.
-
-``load_entry_point(dist, group, name)``
- Load the named entry point from the specified distribution, or raise
- ``ImportError``.
-
-``get_entry_info(dist, group, name)``
- Return an ``EntryPoint`` object for the given `group` and `name` from
- the specified distribution. Returns ``None`` if the distribution has not
- advertised a matching entry point.
-
-``get_entry_map(dist, group=None)``
- Return the distribution's entry point map for `group`, or the full entry
- map for the distribution. This function always returns a dictionary,
- even if the distribution advertises no entry points. If `group` is given,
- the dictionary maps entry point names to the corresponding ``EntryPoint``
- object. If `group` is None, the dictionary maps group names to
- dictionaries that then map entry point names to the corresponding
- ``EntryPoint`` instance in that group.
-
-``iter_entry_points(group, name=None)``
- Yield entry point objects from `group` matching `name`.
-
- If `name` is None, yields all entry points in `group` from all
- distributions in the working set on sys.path, otherwise only ones matching
- both `group` and `name` are yielded. Entry points are yielded from
- the active distributions in the order that the distributions appear on
- sys.path. (Within entry points for a particular distribution, however,
- there is no particular ordering.)
-
- (This API is actually a method of the global ``working_set`` object; see
- the section above on `Basic WorkingSet Methods`_ for more information.)
-
-
-Creating and Parsing
---------------------
-
-``EntryPoint(name, module_name, attrs=(), extras=(), dist=None)``
- Create an ``EntryPoint`` instance. `name` is the entry point name. The
- `module_name` is the (dotted) name of the module containing the advertised
- object. `attrs` is an optional tuple of names to look up from the
- module to obtain the advertised object. For example, an `attrs` of
- ``("foo","bar")`` and a `module_name` of ``"baz"`` would mean that the
- advertised object could be obtained by the following code::
-
- import baz
- advertised_object = baz.foo.bar
-
- The `extras` are an optional tuple of "extra feature" names that the
- distribution needs in order to provide this entry point. When the
- entry point is loaded, these extra features are looked up in the `dist`
- argument to find out what other distributions may need to be activated
- on sys.path; see the ``load()`` method for more details. The `extras`
- argument is only meaningful if `dist` is specified. `dist` must be
- a ``Distribution`` instance.
-
-``EntryPoint.parse(src, dist=None)`` (classmethod)
- Parse a single entry point from string `src`
-
- Entry point syntax follows the form::
-
- name = some.module:some.attr [extra1,extra2]
-
- The entry name and module name are required, but the ``:attrs`` and
- ``[extras]`` parts are optional, as is the whitespace shown between
- some of the items. The `dist` argument is passed through to the
- ``EntryPoint()`` constructor, along with the other values parsed from
- `src`.
-
-``EntryPoint.parse_group(group, lines, dist=None)`` (classmethod)
- Parse `lines` (a string or sequence of lines) to create a dictionary
- mapping entry point names to ``EntryPoint`` objects. ``ValueError`` is
- raised if entry point names are duplicated, if `group` is not a valid
- entry point group name, or if there are any syntax errors. (Note: the
- `group` parameter is used only for validation and to create more
- informative error messages.) If `dist` is provided, it will be used to
- set the ``dist`` attribute of the created ``EntryPoint`` objects.
-
-``EntryPoint.parse_map(data, dist=None)`` (classmethod)
- Parse `data` into a dictionary mapping group names to dictionaries mapping
- entry point names to ``EntryPoint`` objects. If `data` is a dictionary,
- then the keys are used as group names and the values are passed to
- ``parse_group()`` as the `lines` argument. If `data` is a string or
- sequence of lines, it is first split into .ini-style sections (using
- the ``split_sections()`` utility function) and the section names are used
- as group names. In either case, the `dist` argument is passed through to
- ``parse_group()`` so that the entry points will be linked to the specified
- distribution.
-
-
-``EntryPoint`` Objects
-----------------------
-
-For simple introspection, ``EntryPoint`` objects have attributes that
-correspond exactly to the constructor argument names: ``name``,
-``module_name``, ``attrs``, ``extras``, and ``dist`` are all available. In
-addition, the following methods are provided:
-
-``load(require=True, env=None, installer=None)``
- Load the entry point, returning the advertised Python object, or raise
- ``ImportError`` if it cannot be obtained. If `require` is a true value,
- then ``require(env, installer)`` is called before attempting the import.
-
-``require(env=None, installer=None)``
- Ensure that any "extras" needed by the entry point are available on
- sys.path. ``UnknownExtra`` is raised if the ``EntryPoint`` has ``extras``,
- but no ``dist``, or if the named extras are not defined by the
- distribution. If `env` is supplied, it must be an ``Environment``, and it
- will be used to search for needed distributions if they are not already
- present on sys.path. If `installer` is supplied, it must be a callable
- taking a ``Requirement`` instance and returning a matching importable
- ``Distribution`` instance or None.
-
-``__str__()``
- The string form of an ``EntryPoint`` is a string that could be passed to
- ``EntryPoint.parse()`` to produce an equivalent ``EntryPoint``.
-
-
-``Distribution`` Objects
-========================
-
-``Distribution`` objects represent collections of Python code that may or may
-not be importable, and may or may not have metadata and resources associated
-with them. Their metadata may include information such as what other projects
-the distribution depends on, what entry points the distribution advertises, and
-so on.
-
-
-Getting or Creating Distributions
----------------------------------
-
-Most commonly, you'll obtain ``Distribution`` objects from a ``WorkingSet`` or
-an ``Environment``. (See the sections above on `WorkingSet Objects`_ and
-`Environment Objects`_, which are containers for active distributions and
-available distributions, respectively.) You can also obtain ``Distribution``
-objects from one of these high-level APIs:
-
-``find_distributions(path_item, only=False)``
- Yield distributions accessible via `path_item`. If `only` is true, yield
- only distributions whose ``location`` is equal to `path_item`. In other
- words, if `only` is true, this yields any distributions that would be
- importable if `path_item` were on ``sys.path``. If `only` is false, this
- also yields distributions that are "in" or "under" `path_item`, but would
- not be importable unless their locations were also added to ``sys.path``.
-
-``get_distribution(dist_spec)``
- Return a ``Distribution`` object for a given ``Requirement`` or string.
- If `dist_spec` is already a ``Distribution`` instance, it is returned.
- If it is a ``Requirement`` object or a string that can be parsed into one,
- it is used to locate and activate a matching distribution, which is then
- returned.
-
-However, if you're creating specialized tools for working with distributions,
-or creating a new distribution format, you may also need to create
-``Distribution`` objects directly, using one of the three constructors below.
-
-These constructors all take an optional `metadata` argument, which is used to
-access any resources or metadata associated with the distribution. `metadata`
-must be an object that implements the ``IResourceProvider`` interface, or None.
-If it is None, an ``EmptyProvider`` is used instead. ``Distribution`` objects
-implement both the `IResourceProvider`_ and `IMetadataProvider Methods`_ by
-delegating them to the `metadata` object.
-
-``Distribution.from_location(location, basename, metadata=None, **kw)`` (classmethod)
- Create a distribution for `location`, which must be a string such as a
- URL, filename, or other string that might be used on ``sys.path``.
- `basename` is a string naming the distribution, like ``Foo-1.2-py2.4.egg``.
- If `basename` ends with ``.egg``, then the project's name, version, python
- version and platform are extracted from the filename and used to set those
- properties of the created distribution. Any additional keyword arguments
- are forwarded to the ``Distribution()`` constructor.
-
-``Distribution.from_filename(filename, metadata=None**kw)`` (classmethod)
- Create a distribution by parsing a local filename. This is a shorter way
- of saying ``Distribution.from_location(normalize_path(filename),
- os.path.basename(filename), metadata)``. In other words, it creates a
- distribution whose location is the normalize form of the filename, parsing
- name and version information from the base portion of the filename. Any
- additional keyword arguments are forwarded to the ``Distribution()``
- constructor.
-
-``Distribution(location,metadata,project_name,version,py_version,platform,precedence)``
- Create a distribution by setting its properties. All arguments are
- optional and default to None, except for `py_version` (which defaults to
- the current Python version) and `precedence` (which defaults to
- ``EGG_DIST``; for more details see ``precedence`` under `Distribution
- Attributes`_ below). Note that it's usually easier to use the
- ``from_filename()`` or ``from_location()`` constructors than to specify
- all these arguments individually.
-
-
-``Distribution`` Attributes
----------------------------
-
-location
- A string indicating the distribution's location. For an importable
- distribution, this is the string that would be added to ``sys.path`` to
- make it actively importable. For non-importable distributions, this is
- simply a filename, URL, or other way of locating the distribution.
-
-project_name
- A string, naming the project that this distribution is for. Project names
- are defined by a project's setup script, and they are used to identify
- projects on PyPI. When a ``Distribution`` is constructed, the
- `project_name` argument is passed through the ``safe_name()`` utility
- function to filter out any unacceptable characters.
-
-key
- ``dist.key`` is short for ``dist.project_name.lower()``. It's used for
- case-insensitive comparison and indexing of distributions by project name.
-
-extras
- A list of strings, giving the names of extra features defined by the
- project's dependency list (the ``extras_require`` argument specified in
- the project's setup script).
-
-version
- A string denoting what release of the project this distribution contains.
- When a ``Distribution`` is constructed, the `version` argument is passed
- through the ``safe_version()`` utility function to filter out any
- unacceptable characters. If no `version` is specified at construction
- time, then attempting to access this attribute later will cause the
- ``Distribution`` to try to discover its version by reading its ``PKG-INFO``
- metadata file. If ``PKG-INFO`` is unavailable or can't be parsed,
- ``ValueError`` is raised.
-
-parsed_version
- The ``parsed_version`` is a tuple representing a "parsed" form of the
- distribution's ``version``. ``dist.parsed_version`` is a shortcut for
- calling ``parse_version(dist.version)``. It is used to compare or sort
- distributions by version. (See the `Parsing Utilities`_ section below for
- more information on the ``parse_version()`` function.) Note that accessing
- ``parsed_version`` may result in a ``ValueError`` if the ``Distribution``
- was constructed without a `version` and without `metadata` capable of
- supplying the missing version info.
-
-py_version
- The major/minor Python version the distribution supports, as a string.
- For example, "2.3" or "2.4". The default is the current version of Python.
-
-platform
- A string representing the platform the distribution is intended for, or
- ``None`` if the distribution is "pure Python" and therefore cross-platform.
- See `Platform Utilities`_ below for more information on platform strings.
-
-precedence
- A distribution's ``precedence`` is used to determine the relative order of
- two distributions that have the same ``project_name`` and
- ``parsed_version``. The default precedence is ``pkg_resources.EGG_DIST``,
- which is the highest (i.e. most preferred) precedence. The full list
- of predefined precedences, from most preferred to least preferred, is:
- ``EGG_DIST``, ``BINARY_DIST``, ``SOURCE_DIST``, ``CHECKOUT_DIST``, and
- ``DEVELOP_DIST``. Normally, precedences other than ``EGG_DIST`` are used
- only by the ``setuptools.package_index`` module, when sorting distributions
- found in a package index to determine their suitability for installation.
- "System" and "Development" eggs (i.e., ones that use the ``.egg-info``
- format), however, are automatically given a precedence of ``DEVELOP_DIST``.
-
-
-
-``Distribution`` Methods
-------------------------
-
-``activate(path=None)``
- Ensure distribution is importable on `path`. If `path` is None,
- ``sys.path`` is used instead. This ensures that the distribution's
- ``location`` is in the `path` list, and it also performs any necessary
- namespace package fixups or declarations. (That is, if the distribution
- contains namespace packages, this method ensures that they are declared,
- and that the distribution's contents for those namespace packages are
- merged with the contents provided by any other active distributions. See
- the section above on `Namespace Package Support`_ for more information.)
-
- ``pkg_resources`` adds a notification callback to the global ``working_set``
- that ensures this method is called whenever a distribution is added to it.
- Therefore, you should not normally need to explicitly call this method.
- (Note that this means that namespace packages on ``sys.path`` are always
- imported as soon as ``pkg_resources`` is, which is another reason why
- namespace packages should not contain any code or import statements.)
-
-``as_requirement()``
- Return a ``Requirement`` instance that matches this distribution's project
- name and version.
-
-``requires(extras=())``
- List the ``Requirement`` objects that specify this distribution's
- dependencies. If `extras` is specified, it should be a sequence of names
- of "extras" defined by the distribution, and the list returned will then
- include any dependencies needed to support the named "extras".
-
-``clone(**kw)``
- Create a copy of the distribution. Any supplied keyword arguments override
- the corresponding argument to the ``Distribution()`` constructor, allowing
- you to change some of the copied distribution's attributes.
-
-``egg_name()``
- Return what this distribution's standard filename should be, not including
- the ".egg" extension. For example, a distribution for project "Foo"
- version 1.2 that runs on Python 2.3 for Windows would have an ``egg_name()``
- of ``Foo-1.2-py2.3-win32``. Any dashes in the name or version are
- converted to underscores. (``Distribution.from_location()`` will convert
- them back when parsing a ".egg" file name.)
-
-``__cmp__(other)``, ``__hash__()``
- Distribution objects are hashed and compared on the basis of their parsed
- version and precedence, followed by their key (lowercase project name),
- location, Python version, and platform.
-
-The following methods are used to access ``EntryPoint`` objects advertised
-by the distribution. See the section above on `Entry Points`_ for more
-detailed information about these operations:
-
-``get_entry_info(group, name)``
- Return the ``EntryPoint`` object for `group` and `name`, or None if no
- such point is advertised by this distribution.
-
-``get_entry_map(group=None)``
- Return the entry point map for `group`. If `group` is None, return
- a dictionary mapping group names to entry point maps for all groups.
- (An entry point map is a dictionary of entry point names to ``EntryPoint``
- objects.)
-
-``load_entry_point(group, name)``
- Short for ``get_entry_info(group, name).load()``. Returns the object
- advertised by the named entry point, or raises ``ImportError`` if
- the entry point isn't advertised by this distribution, or there is some
- other import problem.
-
-In addition to the above methods, ``Distribution`` objects also implement all
-of the `IResourceProvider`_ and `IMetadataProvider Methods`_ (which are
-documented in later sections):
-
-* ``has_metadata(name)``
-* ``metadata_isdir(name)``
-* ``metadata_listdir(name)``
-* ``get_metadata(name)``
-* ``get_metadata_lines(name)``
-* ``run_script(script_name, namespace)``
-* ``get_resource_filename(manager, resource_name)``
-* ``get_resource_stream(manager, resource_name)``
-* ``get_resource_string(manager, resource_name)``
-* ``has_resource(resource_name)``
-* ``resource_isdir(resource_name)``
-* ``resource_listdir(resource_name)``
-
-If the distribution was created with a `metadata` argument, these resource and
-metadata access methods are all delegated to that `metadata` provider.
-Otherwise, they are delegated to an ``EmptyProvider``, so that the distribution
-will appear to have no resources or metadata. This delegation approach is used
-so that supporting custom importers or new distribution formats can be done
-simply by creating an appropriate `IResourceProvider`_ implementation; see the
-section below on `Supporting Custom Importers`_ for more details.
-
-
-``ResourceManager`` API
-=======================
-
-The ``ResourceManager`` class provides uniform access to package resources,
-whether those resources exist as files and directories or are compressed in
-an archive of some kind.
-
-Normally, you do not need to create or explicitly manage ``ResourceManager``
-instances, as the ``pkg_resources`` module creates a global instance for you,
-and makes most of its methods available as top-level names in the
-``pkg_resources`` module namespace. So, for example, this code actually
-calls the ``resource_string()`` method of the global ``ResourceManager``::
-
- import pkg_resources
- my_data = pkg_resources.resource_string(__name__, "foo.dat")
-
-Thus, you can use the APIs below without needing an explicit
-``ResourceManager`` instance; just import and use them as needed.
-
-
-Basic Resource Access
----------------------
-
-In the following methods, the `package_or_requirement` argument may be either
-a Python package/module name (e.g. ``foo.bar``) or a ``Requirement`` instance.
-If it is a package or module name, the named module or package must be
-importable (i.e., be in a distribution or directory on ``sys.path``), and the
-`resource_name` argument is interpreted relative to the named package. (Note
-that if a module name is used, then the resource name is relative to the
-package immediately containing the named module. Also, you should not use use
-a namespace package name, because a namespace package can be spread across
-multiple distributions, and is therefore ambiguous as to which distribution
-should be searched for the resource.)
-
-If it is a ``Requirement``, then the requirement is automatically resolved
-(searching the current ``Environment`` if necessary) and a matching
-distribution is added to the ``WorkingSet`` and ``sys.path`` if one was not
-already present. (Unless the ``Requirement`` can't be satisfied, in which
-case an exception is raised.) The `resource_name` argument is then interpreted
-relative to the root of the identified distribution; i.e. its first path
-segment will be treated as a peer of the top-level modules or packages in the
-distribution.
-
-Note that resource names must be ``/``-separated paths and cannot be absolute
-(i.e. no leading ``/``) or contain relative names like ``".."``. Do *not* use
-``os.path`` routines to manipulate resource paths, as they are *not* filesystem
-paths.
-
-``resource_exists(package_or_requirement, resource_name)``
- Does the named resource exist? Return ``True`` or ``False`` accordingly.
-
-``resource_stream(package_or_requirement, resource_name)``
- Return a readable file-like object for the specified resource; it may be
- an actual file, a ``StringIO``, or some similar object. The stream is
- in "binary mode", in the sense that whatever bytes are in the resource
- will be read as-is.
-
-``resource_string(package_or_requirement, resource_name)``
- Return the specified resource as a string. The resource is read in
- binary fashion, such that the returned string contains exactly the bytes
- that are stored in the resource.
-
-``resource_isdir(package_or_requirement, resource_name)``
- Is the named resource a directory? Return ``True`` or ``False``
- accordingly.
-
-``resource_listdir(package_or_requirement, resource_name)``
- List the contents of the named resource directory, just like ``os.listdir``
- except that it works even if the resource is in a zipfile.
-
-Note that only ``resource_exists()`` and ``resource_isdir()`` are insensitive
-as to the resource type. You cannot use ``resource_listdir()`` on a file
-resource, and you can't use ``resource_string()`` or ``resource_stream()`` on
-directory resources. Using an inappropriate method for the resource type may
-result in an exception or undefined behavior, depending on the platform and
-distribution format involved.
-
-
-Resource Extraction
--------------------
-
-``resource_filename(package_or_requirement, resource_name)``
- Sometimes, it is not sufficient to access a resource in string or stream
- form, and a true filesystem filename is needed. In such cases, you can
- use this method (or module-level function) to obtain a filename for a
- resource. If the resource is in an archive distribution (such as a zipped
- egg), it will be extracted to a cache directory, and the filename within
- the cache will be returned. If the named resource is a directory, then
- all resources within that directory (including subdirectories) are also
- extracted. If the named resource is a C extension or "eager resource"
- (see the ``setuptools`` documentation for details), then all C extensions
- and eager resources are extracted at the same time.
-
- Archived resources are extracted to a cache location that can be managed by
- the following two methods:
-
-``set_extraction_path(path)``
- Set the base path where resources will be extracted to, if needed.
-
- If you do not call this routine before any extractions take place, the
- path defaults to the return value of ``get_default_cache()``. (Which is
- based on the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable, with various
- platform-specific fallbacks. See that routine's documentation for more
- details.)
-
- Resources are extracted to subdirectories of this path based upon
- information given by the resource provider. You may set this to a
- temporary directory, but then you must call ``cleanup_resources()`` to
- delete the extracted files when done. There is no guarantee that
- ``cleanup_resources()`` will be able to remove all extracted files. (On
- Windows, for example, you can't unlink .pyd or .dll files that are still
- in use.)
-
- Note that you may not change the extraction path for a given resource
- manager once resources have been extracted, unless you first call
- ``cleanup_resources()``.
-
-``cleanup_resources(force=False)``
- Delete all extracted resource files and directories, returning a list
- of the file and directory names that could not be successfully removed.
- This function does not have any concurrency protection, so it should
- generally only be called when the extraction path is a temporary
- directory exclusive to a single process. This method is not
- automatically called; you must call it explicitly or register it as an
- ``atexit`` function if you wish to ensure cleanup of a temporary
- directory used for extractions.
-
-
-"Provider" Interface
---------------------
-
-If you are implementing an ``IResourceProvider`` and/or ``IMetadataProvider``
-for a new distribution archive format, you may need to use the following
-``IResourceManager`` methods to co-ordinate extraction of resources to the
-filesystem. If you're not implementing an archive format, however, you have
-no need to use these methods. Unlike the other methods listed above, they are
-*not* available as top-level functions tied to the global ``ResourceManager``;
-you must therefore have an explicit ``ResourceManager`` instance to use them.
-
-``get_cache_path(archive_name, names=())``
- Return absolute location in cache for `archive_name` and `names`
-
- The parent directory of the resulting path will be created if it does
- not already exist. `archive_name` should be the base filename of the
- enclosing egg (which may not be the name of the enclosing zipfile!),
- including its ".egg" extension. `names`, if provided, should be a
- sequence of path name parts "under" the egg's extraction location.
-
- This method should only be called by resource providers that need to
- obtain an extraction location, and only for names they intend to
- extract, as it tracks the generated names for possible cleanup later.
-
-``extraction_error()``
- Raise an ``ExtractionError`` describing the active exception as interfering
- with the extraction process. You should call this if you encounter any
- OS errors extracting the file to the cache path; it will format the
- operating system exception for you, and add other information to the
- ``ExtractionError`` instance that may be needed by programs that want to
- wrap or handle extraction errors themselves.
-
-``postprocess(tempname, filename)``
- Perform any platform-specific postprocessing of `tempname`.
- Resource providers should call this method ONLY after successfully
- extracting a compressed resource. They must NOT call it on resources
- that are already in the filesystem.
-
- `tempname` is the current (temporary) name of the file, and `filename`
- is the name it will be renamed to by the caller after this routine
- returns.
-
-
-Metadata API
-============
-
-The metadata API is used to access metadata resources bundled in a pluggable
-distribution. Metadata resources are virtual files or directories containing
-information about the distribution, such as might be used by an extensible
-application or framework to connect "plugins". Like other kinds of resources,
-metadata resource names are ``/``-separated and should not contain ``..`` or
-begin with a ``/``. You should not use ``os.path`` routines to manipulate
-resource paths.
-
-The metadata API is provided by objects implementing the ``IMetadataProvider``
-or ``IResourceProvider`` interfaces. ``Distribution`` objects implement this
-interface, as do objects returned by the ``get_provider()`` function:
-
-``get_provider(package_or_requirement)``
- If a package name is supplied, return an ``IResourceProvider`` for the
- package. If a ``Requirement`` is supplied, resolve it by returning a
- ``Distribution`` from the current working set (searching the current
- ``Environment`` if necessary and adding the newly found ``Distribution``
- to the working set). If the named package can't be imported, or the
- ``Requirement`` can't be satisfied, an exception is raised.
-
- NOTE: if you use a package name rather than a ``Requirement``, the object
- you get back may not be a pluggable distribution, depending on the method
- by which the package was installed. In particular, "development" packages
- and "single-version externally-managed" packages do not have any way to
- map from a package name to the corresponding project's metadata. Do not
- write code that passes a package name to ``get_provider()`` and then tries
- to retrieve project metadata from the returned object. It may appear to
- work when the named package is in an ``.egg`` file or directory, but
- it will fail in other installation scenarios. If you want project
- metadata, you need to ask for a *project*, not a package.
-
-
-``IMetadataProvider`` Methods
------------------------------
-
-The methods provided by objects (such as ``Distribution`` instances) that
-implement the ``IMetadataProvider`` or ``IResourceProvider`` interfaces are:
-
-``has_metadata(name)``
- Does the named metadata resource exist?
-
-``metadata_isdir(name)``
- Is the named metadata resource a directory?
-
-``metadata_listdir(name)``
- List of metadata names in the directory (like ``os.listdir()``)
-
-``get_metadata(name)``
- Return the named metadata resource as a string. The data is read in binary
- mode; i.e., the exact bytes of the resource file are returned.
-
-``get_metadata_lines(name)``
- Yield named metadata resource as list of non-blank non-comment lines. This
- is short for calling ``yield_lines(provider.get_metadata(name))``. See the
- section on `yield_lines()`_ below for more information on the syntax it
- recognizes.
-
-``run_script(script_name, namespace)``
- Execute the named script in the supplied namespace dictionary. Raises
- ``ResolutionError`` if there is no script by that name in the ``scripts``
- metadata directory. `namespace` should be a Python dictionary, usually
- a module dictionary if the script is being run as a module.
-
-
-Exceptions
-==========
-
-``pkg_resources`` provides a simple exception hierarchy for problems that may
-occur when processing requests to locate and activate packages::
-
- ResolutionError
- DistributionNotFound
- VersionConflict
- UnknownExtra
-
- ExtractionError
-
-``ResolutionError``
- This class is used as a base class for the other three exceptions, so that
- you can catch all of them with a single "except" clause. It is also raised
- directly for miscellaneous requirement-resolution problems like trying to
- run a script that doesn't exist in the distribution it was requested from.
-
-``DistributionNotFound``
- A distribution needed to fulfill a requirement could not be found.
-
-``VersionConflict``
- The requested version of a project conflicts with an already-activated
- version of the same project.
-
-``UnknownExtra``
- One of the "extras" requested was not recognized by the distribution it
- was requested from.
-
-``ExtractionError``
- A problem occurred extracting a resource to the Python Egg cache. The
- following attributes are available on instances of this exception:
-
- manager
- The resource manager that raised this exception
-
- cache_path
- The base directory for resource extraction
-
- original_error
- The exception instance that caused extraction to fail
-
-
-Supporting Custom Importers
-===========================
-
-By default, ``pkg_resources`` supports normal filesystem imports, and
-``zipimport`` importers. If you wish to use the ``pkg_resources`` features
-with other (PEP 302-compatible) importers or module loaders, you may need to
-register various handlers and support functions using these APIs:
-
-``register_finder(importer_type, distribution_finder)``
- Register `distribution_finder` to find distributions in ``sys.path`` items.
- `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302 "Importer" (``sys.path``
- item handler), and `distribution_finder` is a callable that, when passed a
- path item, the importer instance, and an `only` flag, yields
- ``Distribution`` instances found under that path item. (The `only` flag,
- if true, means the finder should yield only ``Distribution`` objects whose
- ``location`` is equal to the path item provided.)
-
- See the source of the ``pkg_resources.find_on_path`` function for an
- example finder function.
-
-``register_loader_type(loader_type, provider_factory)``
- Register `provider_factory` to make ``IResourceProvider`` objects for
- `loader_type`. `loader_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302
- ``module.__loader__``, and `provider_factory` is a function that, when
- passed a module object, returns an `IResourceProvider`_ for that module,
- allowing it to be used with the `ResourceManager API`_.
-
-``register_namespace_handler(importer_type, namespace_handler)``
- Register `namespace_handler` to declare namespace packages for the given
- `importer_type`. `importer_type` is the type or class of a PEP 302
- "importer" (sys.path item handler), and `namespace_handler` is a callable
- with a signature like this::
-
- def namespace_handler(importer, path_entry, moduleName, module):
- # return a path_entry to use for child packages
-
- Namespace handlers are only called if the relevant importer object has
- already agreed that it can handle the relevant path item. The handler
- should only return a subpath if the module ``__path__`` does not already
- contain an equivalent subpath. Otherwise, it should return None.
-
- For an example namespace handler, see the source of the
- ``pkg_resources.file_ns_handler`` function, which is used for both zipfile
- importing and regular importing.
-
-
-IResourceProvider
------------------
-
-``IResourceProvider`` is an abstract class that documents what methods are
-required of objects returned by a `provider_factory` registered with
-``register_loader_type()``. ``IResourceProvider`` is a subclass of
-``IMetadataProvider``, so objects that implement this interface must also
-implement all of the `IMetadataProvider Methods`_ as well as the methods
-shown here. The `manager` argument to the methods below must be an object
-that supports the full `ResourceManager API`_ documented above.
-
-``get_resource_filename(manager, resource_name)``
- Return a true filesystem path for `resource_name`, co-ordinating the
- extraction with `manager`, if the resource must be unpacked to the
- filesystem.
-
-``get_resource_stream(manager, resource_name)``
- Return a readable file-like object for `resource_name`.
-
-``get_resource_string(manager, resource_name)``
- Return a string containing the contents of `resource_name`.
-
-``has_resource(resource_name)``
- Does the package contain the named resource?
-
-``resource_isdir(resource_name)``
- Is the named resource a directory? Return a false value if the resource
- does not exist or is not a directory.
-
-``resource_listdir(resource_name)``
- Return a list of the contents of the resource directory, ala
- ``os.listdir()``. Requesting the contents of a non-existent directory may
- raise an exception.
-
-Note, by the way, that your provider classes need not (and should not) subclass
-``IResourceProvider`` or ``IMetadataProvider``! These classes exist solely
-for documentation purposes and do not provide any useful implementation code.
-You may instead wish to subclass one of the `built-in resource providers`_.
-
-
-Built-in Resource Providers
----------------------------
-
-``pkg_resources`` includes several provider classes that are automatically used
-where appropriate. Their inheritance tree looks like this::
-
- NullProvider
- EggProvider
- DefaultProvider
- PathMetadata
- ZipProvider
- EggMetadata
- EmptyProvider
- FileMetadata
-
-
-``NullProvider``
- This provider class is just an abstract base that provides for common
- provider behaviors (such as running scripts), given a definition for just
- a few abstract methods.
-
-``EggProvider``
- This provider class adds in some egg-specific features that are common
- to zipped and unzipped eggs.
-
-``DefaultProvider``
- This provider class is used for unpacked eggs and "plain old Python"
- filesystem modules.
-
-``ZipProvider``
- This provider class is used for all zipped modules, whether they are eggs
- or not.
-
-``EmptyProvider``
- This provider class always returns answers consistent with a provider that
- has no metadata or resources. ``Distribution`` objects created without
- a ``metadata`` argument use an instance of this provider class instead.
- Since all ``EmptyProvider`` instances are equivalent, there is no need
- to have more than one instance. ``pkg_resources`` therefore creates a
- global instance of this class under the name ``empty_provider``, and you
- may use it if you have need of an ``EmptyProvider`` instance.
-
-``PathMetadata(path, egg_info)``
- Create an ``IResourceProvider`` for a filesystem-based distribution, where
- `path` is the filesystem location of the importable modules, and `egg_info`
- is the filesystem location of the distribution's metadata directory.
- `egg_info` should usually be the ``EGG-INFO`` subdirectory of `path` for an
- "unpacked egg", and a ``ProjectName.egg-info`` subdirectory of `path` for
- a "development egg". However, other uses are possible for custom purposes.
-
-``EggMetadata(zipimporter)``
- Create an ``IResourceProvider`` for a zipfile-based distribution. The
- `zipimporter` should be a ``zipimport.zipimporter`` instance, and may
- represent a "basket" (a zipfile containing multiple ".egg" subdirectories)
- a specific egg *within* a basket, or a zipfile egg (where the zipfile
- itself is a ".egg"). It can also be a combination, such as a zipfile egg
- that also contains other eggs.
-
-``FileMetadata(path_to_pkg_info)``
- Create an ``IResourceProvider`` that provides exactly one metadata
- resource: ``PKG-INFO``. The supplied path should be a distutils PKG-INFO
- file. This is basically the same as an ``EmptyProvider``, except that
- requests for ``PKG-INFO`` will be answered using the contents of the
- designated file. (This provider is used to wrap ``.egg-info`` files
- installed by vendor-supplied system packages.)
-
-
-Utility Functions
-=================
-
-In addition to its high-level APIs, ``pkg_resources`` also includes several
-generally-useful utility routines. These routines are used to implement the
-high-level APIs, but can also be quite useful by themselves.
-
-
-Parsing Utilities
------------------
-
-``parse_version(version)``
- Parse a project's version string, returning a value that can be used to
- compare versions by chronological order. Semantically, the format is a
- rough cross between distutils' ``StrictVersion`` and ``LooseVersion``
- classes; if you give it versions that would work with ``StrictVersion``,
- then they will compare the same way. Otherwise, comparisons are more like
- a "smarter" form of ``LooseVersion``. It is *possible* to create
- pathological version coding schemes that will fool this parser, but they
- should be very rare in practice.
-
- The returned value will be a tuple of strings. Numeric portions of the
- version are padded to 8 digits so they will compare numerically, but
- without relying on how numbers compare relative to strings. Dots are
- dropped, but dashes are retained. Trailing zeros between alpha segments
- or dashes are suppressed, so that e.g. "2.4.0" is considered the same as
- "2.4". Alphanumeric parts are lower-cased.
-
- The algorithm assumes that strings like "-" and any alpha string that
- alphabetically follows "final" represents a "patch level". So, "2.4-1"
- is assumed to be a branch or patch of "2.4", and therefore "2.4.1" is
- considered newer than "2.4-1", which in turn is newer than "2.4".
-
- Strings like "a", "b", "c", "alpha", "beta", "candidate" and so on (that
- come before "final" alphabetically) are assumed to be pre-release versions,
- so that the version "2.4" is considered newer than "2.4a1". Any "-"
- characters preceding a pre-release indicator are removed. (In versions of
- setuptools prior to 0.6a9, "-" characters were not removed, leading to the
- unintuitive result that "0.2-rc1" was considered a newer version than
- "0.2".)
-
- Finally, to handle miscellaneous cases, the strings "pre", "preview", and
- "rc" are treated as if they were "c", i.e. as though they were release
- candidates, and therefore are not as new as a version string that does not
- contain them. And the string "dev" is treated as if it were an "@" sign;
- that is, a version coming before even "a" or "alpha".
-
-.. _yield_lines():
-
-``yield_lines(strs)``
- Yield non-empty/non-comment lines from a string/unicode or a possibly-
- nested sequence thereof. If `strs` is an instance of ``basestring``, it
- is split into lines, and each non-blank, non-comment line is yielded after
- stripping leading and trailing whitespace. (Lines whose first non-blank
- character is ``#`` are considered comment lines.)
-
- If `strs` is not an instance of ``basestring``, it is iterated over, and
- each item is passed recursively to ``yield_lines()``, so that an arbitarily
- nested sequence of strings, or sequences of sequences of strings can be
- flattened out to the lines contained therein. So for example, passing
- a file object or a list of strings to ``yield_lines`` will both work.
- (Note that between each string in a sequence of strings there is assumed to
- be an implicit line break, so lines cannot bridge two strings in a
- sequence.)
-
- This routine is used extensively by ``pkg_resources`` to parse metadata
- and file formats of various kinds, and most other ``pkg_resources``
- parsing functions that yield multiple values will use it to break up their
- input. However, this routine is idempotent, so calling ``yield_lines()``
- on the output of another call to ``yield_lines()`` is completely harmless.
-
-``split_sections(strs)``
- Split a string (or possibly-nested iterable thereof), yielding ``(section,
- content)`` pairs found using an ``.ini``-like syntax. Each ``section`` is
- a whitespace-stripped version of the section name ("``[section]``")
- and each ``content`` is a list of stripped lines excluding blank lines and
- comment-only lines. If there are any non-blank, non-comment lines before
- the first section header, they're yielded in a first ``section`` of
- ``None``.
-
- This routine uses ``yield_lines()`` as its front end, so you can pass in
- anything that ``yield_lines()`` accepts, such as an open text file, string,
- or sequence of strings. ``ValueError`` is raised if a malformed section
- header is found (i.e. a line starting with ``[`` but not ending with
- ``]``).
-
- Note that this simplistic parser assumes that any line whose first nonblank
- character is ``[`` is a section heading, so it can't support .ini format
- variations that allow ``[`` as the first nonblank character on other lines.
-
-``safe_name(name)``
- Return a "safe" form of a project's name, suitable for use in a
- ``Requirement`` string, as a distribution name, or a PyPI project name.
- All non-alphanumeric runs are condensed to single "-" characters, such that
- a name like "The $$$ Tree" becomes "The-Tree". Note that if you are
- generating a filename from this value you should combine it with a call to
- ``to_filename()`` so all dashes ("-") are replaced by underscores ("_").
- See ``to_filename()``.
-
-``safe_version(version)``
- Similar to ``safe_name()`` except that spaces in the input become dots, and
- dots are allowed to exist in the output. As with ``safe_name()``, if you
- are generating a filename from this you should replace any "-" characters
- in the output with underscores.
-
-``safe_extra(extra)``
- Return a "safe" form of an extra's name, suitable for use in a requirement
- string or a setup script's ``extras_require`` keyword. This routine is
- similar to ``safe_name()`` except that non-alphanumeric runs are replaced
- by a single underbar (``_``), and the result is lowercased.
-
-``to_filename(name_or_version)``
- Escape a name or version string so it can be used in a dash-separated
- filename (or ``#egg=name-version`` tag) without ambiguity. You
- should only pass in values that were returned by ``safe_name()`` or
- ``safe_version()``.
-
-
-Platform Utilities
-------------------
-
-``get_build_platform()``
- Return this platform's identifier string. For Windows, the return value
- is ``"win32"``, and for Mac OS X it is a string of the form
- ``"macosx-10.4-ppc"``. All other platforms return the same uname-based
- string that the ``distutils.util.get_platform()`` function returns.
- This string is the minimum platform version required by distributions built
- on the local machine. (Backward compatibility note: setuptools versions
- prior to 0.6b1 called this function ``get_platform()``, and the function is
- still available under that name for backward compatibility reasons.)
-
-``get_supported_platform()`` (New in 0.6b1)
- This is the similar to ``get_build_platform()``, but is the maximum
- platform version that the local machine supports. You will usually want
- to use this value as the ``provided`` argument to the
- ``compatible_platforms()`` function.
-
-``compatible_platforms(provided, required)``
- Return true if a distribution built on the `provided` platform may be used
- on the `required` platform. If either platform value is ``None``, it is
- considered a wildcard, and the platforms are therefore compatible.
- Likewise, if the platform strings are equal, they're also considered
- compatible, and ``True`` is returned. Currently, the only non-equal
- platform strings that are considered compatible are Mac OS X platform
- strings with the same hardware type (e.g. ``ppc``) and major version
- (e.g. ``10``) with the `provided` platform's minor version being less than
- or equal to the `required` platform's minor version.
-
-``get_default_cache()``
- Determine the default cache location for extracting resources from zipped
- eggs. This routine returns the ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` environment variable,
- if set. Otherwise, on Windows, it returns a "Python-Eggs" subdirectory of
- the user's "Application Data" directory. On all other systems, it returns
- ``os.path.expanduser("~/.python-eggs")`` if ``PYTHON_EGG_CACHE`` is not
- set.
-
-
-PEP 302 Utilities
------------------
-
-``get_importer(path_item)``
- Retrieve a PEP 302 "importer" for the given path item (which need not
- actually be on ``sys.path``). This routine simulates the PEP 302 protocol
- for obtaining an "importer" object. It first checks for an importer for
- the path item in ``sys.path_importer_cache``, and if not found it calls
- each of the ``sys.path_hooks`` and caches the result if a good importer is
- found. If no importer is found, this routine returns an ``ImpWrapper``
- instance that wraps the builtin import machinery as a PEP 302-compliant
- "importer" object. This ``ImpWrapper`` is *not* cached; instead a new
- instance is returned each time.
-
- (Note: When run under Python 2.5, this function is simply an alias for
- ``pkgutil.get_importer()``, and instead of ``pkg_resources.ImpWrapper``
- instances, it may return ``pkgutil.ImpImporter`` instances.)
-
-
-File/Path Utilities
--------------------
-
-``ensure_directory(path)``
- Ensure that the parent directory (``os.path.dirname``) of `path` actually
- exists, using ``os.makedirs()`` if necessary.
-
-``normalize_path(path)``
- Return a "normalized" version of `path`, such that two paths represent
- the same filesystem location if they have equal ``normalized_path()``
- values. Specifically, this is a shortcut for calling ``os.path.realpath``
- and ``os.path.normcase`` on `path`. Unfortunately, on certain platforms
- (notably Cygwin and Mac OS X) the ``normcase`` function does not accurately
- reflect the platform's case-sensitivity, so there is always the possibility
- of two apparently-different paths being equal on such platforms.
-
-History
--------
-
-0.6c9
- * Fix ``resource_listdir('')`` always returning an empty list for zipped eggs.
-
-0.6c7
- * Fix package precedence problem where single-version eggs installed in
- ``site-packages`` would take precedence over ``.egg`` files (or directories)
- installed in ``site-packages``.
-
-0.6c6
- * Fix extracted C extensions not having executable permissions under Cygwin.
-
- * Allow ``.egg-link`` files to contain relative paths.
-
- * Fix cache dir defaults on Windows when multiple environment vars are needed
- to construct a path.
-
-0.6c4
- * Fix "dev" versions being considered newer than release candidates.
-
-0.6c3
- * Python 2.5 compatibility fixes.
-
-0.6c2
- * Fix a problem with eggs specified directly on ``PYTHONPATH`` on
- case-insensitive filesystems possibly not showing up in the default
- working set, due to differing normalizations of ``sys.path`` entries.
-
-0.6b3
- * Fixed a duplicate path insertion problem on case-insensitive filesystems.
-
-0.6b1
- * Split ``get_platform()`` into ``get_supported_platform()`` and
- ``get_build_platform()`` to work around a Mac versioning problem that caused
- the behavior of ``compatible_platforms()`` to be platform specific.
-
- * Fix entry point parsing when a standalone module name has whitespace
- between it and the extras.
-
-0.6a11
- * Added ``ExtractionError`` and ``ResourceManager.extraction_error()`` so that
- cache permission problems get a more user-friendly explanation of the
- problem, and so that programs can catch and handle extraction errors if they
- need to.
-
-0.6a10
- * Added the ``extras`` attribute to ``Distribution``, the ``find_plugins()``
- method to ``WorkingSet``, and the ``__add__()`` and ``__iadd__()`` methods
- to ``Environment``.
-
- * ``safe_name()`` now allows dots in project names.
-
- * There is a new ``to_filename()`` function that escapes project names and
- versions for safe use in constructing egg filenames from a Distribution
- object's metadata.
-
- * Added ``Distribution.clone()`` method, and keyword argument support to other
- ``Distribution`` constructors.
-
- * Added the ``DEVELOP_DIST`` precedence, and automatically assign it to
- eggs using ``.egg-info`` format.
-
-0.6a9
- * Don't raise an error when an invalid (unfinished) distribution is found
- unless absolutely necessary. Warn about skipping invalid/unfinished eggs
- when building an Environment.
-
- * Added support for ``.egg-info`` files or directories with version/platform
- information embedded in the filename, so that system packagers have the
- option of including ``PKG-INFO`` files to indicate the presence of a
- system-installed egg, without needing to use ``.egg`` directories, zipfiles,
- or ``.pth`` manipulation.
-
- * Changed ``parse_version()`` to remove dashes before pre-release tags, so
- that ``0.2-rc1`` is considered an *older* version than ``0.2``, and is equal
- to ``0.2rc1``. The idea that a dash *always* meant a post-release version
- was highly non-intuitive to setuptools users and Python developers, who
- seem to want to use ``-rc`` version numbers a lot.
-
-0.6a8
- * Fixed a problem with ``WorkingSet.resolve()`` that prevented version
- conflicts from being detected at runtime.
-
- * Improved runtime conflict warning message to identify a line in the user's
- program, rather than flagging the ``warn()`` call in ``pkg_resources``.
-
- * Avoid giving runtime conflict warnings for namespace packages, even if they
- were declared by a different package than the one currently being activated.
-
- * Fix path insertion algorithm for case-insensitive filesystems.
-
- * Fixed a problem with nested namespace packages (e.g. ``peak.util``) not
- being set as an attribute of their parent package.
-
-0.6a6
- * Activated distributions are now inserted in ``sys.path`` (and the working
- set) just before the directory that contains them, instead of at the end.
- This allows e.g. eggs in ``site-packages`` to override unmanaged modules in
- the same location, and allows eggs found earlier on ``sys.path`` to override
- ones found later.
-
- * When a distribution is activated, it now checks whether any contained
- non-namespace modules have already been imported and issues a warning if
- a conflicting module has already been imported.
-
- * Changed dependency processing so that it's breadth-first, allowing a
- depender's preferences to override those of a dependee, to prevent conflicts
- when a lower version is acceptable to the dependee, but not the depender.
-
- * Fixed a problem extracting zipped files on Windows, when the egg in question
- has had changed contents but still has the same version number.
-
-0.6a4
- * Fix a bug in ``WorkingSet.resolve()`` that was introduced in 0.6a3.
-
-0.6a3
- * Added ``safe_extra()`` parsing utility routine, and use it for Requirement,
- EntryPoint, and Distribution objects' extras handling.
-
-0.6a1
- * Enhanced performance of ``require()`` and related operations when all
- requirements are already in the working set, and enhanced performance of
- directory scanning for distributions.
-
- * Fixed some problems using ``pkg_resources`` w/PEP 302 loaders other than
- ``zipimport``, and the previously-broken "eager resource" support.
-
- * Fixed ``pkg_resources.resource_exists()`` not working correctly, along with
- some other resource API bugs.
-
- * Many API changes and enhancements:
-
- * Added ``EntryPoint``, ``get_entry_map``, ``load_entry_point``, and
- ``get_entry_info`` APIs for dynamic plugin discovery.
-
- * ``list_resources`` is now ``resource_listdir`` (and it actually works)
-
- * Resource API functions like ``resource_string()`` that accepted a package
- name and resource name, will now also accept a ``Requirement`` object in
- place of the package name (to allow access to non-package data files in
- an egg).
-
- * ``get_provider()`` will now accept a ``Requirement`` instance or a module
- name. If it is given a ``Requirement``, it will return a corresponding
- ``Distribution`` (by calling ``require()`` if a suitable distribution
- isn't already in the working set), rather than returning a metadata and
- resource provider for a specific module. (The difference is in how
- resource paths are interpreted; supplying a module name means resources
- path will be module-relative, rather than relative to the distribution's
- root.)
-
- * ``Distribution`` objects now implement the ``IResourceProvider`` and
- ``IMetadataProvider`` interfaces, so you don't need to reference the (no
- longer available) ``metadata`` attribute to get at these interfaces.
-
- * ``Distribution`` and ``Requirement`` both have a ``project_name``
- attribute for the project name they refer to. (Previously these were
- ``name`` and ``distname`` attributes.)
-
- * The ``path`` attribute of ``Distribution`` objects is now ``location``,
- because it isn't necessarily a filesystem path (and hasn't been for some
- time now). The ``location`` of ``Distribution`` objects in the filesystem
- should always be normalized using ``pkg_resources.normalize_path()``; all
- of the setuptools and EasyInstall code that generates distributions from
- the filesystem (including ``Distribution.from_filename()``) ensure this
- invariant, but if you use a more generic API like ``Distribution()`` or
- ``Distribution.from_location()`` you should take care that you don't
- create a distribution with an un-normalized filesystem path.
-
- * ``Distribution`` objects now have an ``as_requirement()`` method that
- returns a ``Requirement`` for the distribution's project name and version.
-
- * Distribution objects no longer have an ``installed_on()`` method, and the
- ``install_on()`` method is now ``activate()`` (but may go away altogether
- soon). The ``depends()`` method has also been renamed to ``requires()``,
- and ``InvalidOption`` is now ``UnknownExtra``.
-
- * ``find_distributions()`` now takes an additional argument called ``only``,
- that tells it to only yield distributions whose location is the passed-in
- path. (It defaults to False, so that the default behavior is unchanged.)
-
- * ``AvailableDistributions`` is now called ``Environment``, and the
- ``get()``, ``__len__()``, and ``__contains__()`` methods were removed,
- because they weren't particularly useful. ``__getitem__()`` no longer
- raises ``KeyError``; it just returns an empty list if there are no
- distributions for the named project.
-
- * The ``resolve()`` method of ``Environment`` is now a method of
- ``WorkingSet`` instead, and the ``best_match()`` method now uses a working
- set instead of a path list as its second argument.
-
- * There is a new ``pkg_resources.add_activation_listener()`` API that lets
- you register a callback for notifications about distributions added to
- ``sys.path`` (including the distributions already on it). This is
- basically a hook for extensible applications and frameworks to be able to
- search for plugin metadata in distributions added at runtime.
-
-0.5a13
- * Fixed a bug in resource extraction from nested packages in a zipped egg.
-
-0.5a12
- * Updated extraction/cache mechanism for zipped resources to avoid inter-
- process and inter-thread races during extraction. The default cache
- location can now be set via the ``PYTHON_EGGS_CACHE`` environment variable,
- and the default Windows cache is now a ``Python-Eggs`` subdirectory of the
- current user's "Application Data" directory, if the ``PYTHON_EGGS_CACHE``
- variable isn't set.
-
-0.5a10
- * Fix a problem with ``pkg_resources`` being confused by non-existent eggs on
- ``sys.path`` (e.g. if a user deletes an egg without removing it from the
- ``easy-install.pth`` file).
-
- * Fix a problem with "basket" support in ``pkg_resources``, where egg-finding
- never actually went inside ``.egg`` files.
-
- * Made ``pkg_resources`` import the module you request resources from, if it's
- not already imported.
-
-0.5a4
- * ``pkg_resources.AvailableDistributions.resolve()`` and related methods now
- accept an ``installer`` argument: a callable taking one argument, a
- ``Requirement`` instance. The callable must return a ``Distribution``
- object, or ``None`` if no distribution is found. This feature is used by
- EasyInstall to resolve dependencies by recursively invoking itself.
-
-0.4a4
- * Fix problems with ``resource_listdir()``, ``resource_isdir()`` and resource
- directory extraction for zipped eggs.
-
-0.4a3
- * Fixed scripts not being able to see a ``__file__`` variable in ``__main__``
-
- * Fixed a problem with ``resource_isdir()`` implementation that was introduced
- in 0.4a2.
-
-0.4a1
- * Fixed a bug in requirements processing for exact versions (i.e. ``==`` and
- ``!=``) when only one condition was included.
-
- * Added ``safe_name()`` and ``safe_version()`` APIs to clean up handling of
- arbitrary distribution names and versions found on PyPI.
-
-0.3a4
- * ``pkg_resources`` now supports resource directories, not just the resources
- in them. In particular, there are ``resource_listdir()`` and
- ``resource_isdir()`` APIs.
-
- * ``pkg_resources`` now supports "egg baskets" -- .egg zipfiles which contain
- multiple distributions in subdirectories whose names end with ``.egg``.
- Having such a "basket" in a directory on ``sys.path`` is equivalent to
- having the individual eggs in that directory, but the contained eggs can
- be individually added (or not) to ``sys.path``. Currently, however, there
- is no automated way to create baskets.
-
- * Namespace package manipulation is now protected by the Python import lock.
-
-0.3a1
- * Initial release.
-
diff --git a/docs/python3.txt b/docs/python3.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f6cde4a..00000000
--- a/docs/python3.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-=====================================================
-Supporting both Python 2 and Python 3 with Distribute
-=====================================================
-
-Starting with version 0.6.2, Distribute supports Python 3. Installing and
-using distribute for Python 3 code works exactly the same as for Python 2
-code, but Distribute also helps you to support Python 2 and Python 3 from
-the same source code by letting you run 2to3 on the code as a part of the
-build process, by setting the keyword parameter ``use_2to3`` to True.
-
-
-Distribute as help during porting
-=================================
-
-Distribute can make the porting process much easier by automatically running
-2to3 as a part of the test running. To do this you need to configure the
-setup.py so that you can run the unit tests with ``python setup.py test``.
-
-See :ref:`test` for more information on this.
-
-Once you have the tests running under Python 2, you can add the use_2to3
-keyword parameters to setup(), and start running the tests under Python 3.
-The test command will now first run the build command during which the code
-will be converted with 2to3, and the tests will then be run from the build
-directory, as opposed from the source directory as is normally done.
-
-Distribute will convert all Python files, and also all doctests in Python
-files. However, if you have doctests located in separate text files, these
-will not automatically be converted. By adding them to the
-``convert_2to3_doctests`` keyword parameter Distrubute will convert them as
-well.
-
-By default, the conversion uses all fixers in the ``lib2to3.fixers`` package.
-To use additional fixers, the parameter ``use_2to3_fixers`` can be set
-to a list of names of packages containing fixers. To exclude fixers, the
-parameter ``use_2to3_exclude_fixers`` can be set to fixer names to be
-skipped.
-
-A typical setup.py can look something like this::
-
- from setuptools import setup
-
- setup(
- name='your.module',
- version = '1.0',
- description='This is your awesome module',
- author='You',
- author_email='your@email',
- package_dir = {'': 'src'},
- packages = ['your', 'you.module'],
- test_suite = 'your.module.tests',
- use_2to3 = True,
- convert_2to3_doctests = ['src/your/module/README.txt'],
- use_2to3_fixers = ['your.fixers'],
- use_2to3_exclude_fixers = ['lib2to3.fixes.fix_import'],
- )
-
-Differential conversion
------------------------
-
-Note that a file will only be copied and converted during the build process
-if the source file has been changed. If you add a file to the doctests
-that should be converted, it will not be converted the next time you run
-the tests, since it hasn't been modified. You need to remove it from the
-build directory. Also if you run the build, install or test commands before
-adding the use_2to3 parameter, you will have to remove the build directory
-before you run the test command, as the files otherwise will seem updated,
-and no conversion will happen.
-
-In general, if code doesn't seem to be converted, deleting the build directory
-and trying again is a good saferguard against the build directory getting
-"out of sync" with the source directory.
-
-Distributing Python 3 modules
-=============================
-
-You can distribute your modules with Python 3 support in different ways. A
-normal source distribution will work, but can be slow in installing, as the
-2to3 process will be run during the install. But you can also distribute
-the module in binary format, such as a binary egg. That egg will contain the
-already converted code, and hence no 2to3 conversion is needed during install.
-
-Advanced features
-=================
-
-If you don't want to run the 2to3 conversion on the doctests in Python files,
-you can turn that off by setting ``setuptools.use_2to3_on_doctests = False``.
-
-Note on compatibility with setuptools
-=====================================
-
-Setuptools do not know about the new keyword parameters to support Python 3.
-As a result it will warn about the unknown keyword parameters if you use
-setuptools instead of Distribute under Python 2. This is not an error, and
-install process will continue as normal, but if you want to get rid of that
-error this is easy. Simply conditionally add the new parameters into an extra
-dict and pass that dict into setup()::
-
- from setuptools import setup
- import sys
-
- extra = {}
- if sys.version_info >= (3,):
- extra['use_2to3'] = True
- extra['convert_2to3_doctests'] = ['src/your/module/README.txt']
- extra['use_2to3_fixers'] = ['your.fixers']
-
- setup(
- name='your.module',
- version = '1.0',
- description='This is your awesome module',
- author='You',
- author_email='your@email',
- package_dir = {'': 'src'},
- packages = ['your', 'you.module'],
- test_suite = 'your.module.tests',
- **extra
- )
-
-This way the parameters will only be used under Python 3, where you have to
-use Distribute.
diff --git a/docs/roadmap.txt b/docs/roadmap.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index ea5070ea..00000000
--- a/docs/roadmap.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-=======
-Roadmap
-=======
-
-Distribute has two branches:
-
-- 0.6.x : provides a Setuptools-0.6cX compatible version
-- 0.7.x : will provide a refactoring
-
-0.6.x
-=====
-
-Not "much" is going to happen here, we want this branch to be helpful
-to the community *today* by addressing the 40-or-so bugs
-that were found in Setuptools and never fixed. This is eventually
-happen soon because its development is
-fast : there are up to 5 commiters that are working on it very often
-(and the number grows weekly.)
-
-The biggest issue with this branch is that it is providing the same
-packages and modules setuptools does, and this
-requires some bootstrapping work where we make sure once Distribute is
-installed, all Distribution that requires Setuptools
-will continue to work. This is done by faking the metadata of
-Setuptools 0.6c9. That's the only way we found to do this.
-
-There's one major thing though: thanks to the work of Lennart, Alex,
-Martin, this branch supports Python 3,
-which is great to have to speed up Py3 adoption.
-
-The goal of the 0.6.x is to remove as much bugs as we can, and try if
-possible to remove the patches done
-on Distutils. We will support 0.6.x maintenance for years and we will
-promote its usage everywhere instead of
-Setuptools.
-
-Some new commands are added there, when they are helpful and don't
-interact with the rest. I am thinking
-about "upload_docs" that let you upload documentation to PyPI. The
-goal is to move it to Distutils
-at some point, if the documentation feature of PyPI stays and starts to be used.
-
-0.7.x
-=====
-
-We've started to refactor Distribute with this roadmap in mind (and
-no, as someone said, it's not vaporware,
-we've done a lot already)
-
-- 0.7.x can be installed and used with 0.6.x
-
-- easy_install is going to be deprecated ! use Pip !
-
-- the version system will be deprecated, in favor of the one in Distutils
-
-- no more Distutils monkey-patch that happens once you use the code
- (things like 'from distutils import cmd; cmd.Command = CustomCommand')
-
-- no more custom site.py (that is: if something misses in Python's
- site.py we'll add it there instead of patching it)
-
-- no more namespaced packages system, if PEP 382 (namespaces package
- support) makes it to 2.7
-
-- The code is splitted in many packages and might be distributed under
- several distributions.
-
- - distribute.resources: that's the old pkg_resources, but
- reorganized in clean, pep-8 modules. This package will
- only contain the query APIs and will focus on being PEP 376
- compatible. We will promote its usage and see if Pip wants
- to use it as a basis.
- It will probably shrink a lot though, once the stdlib provides PEP 376 support.
-
- - distribute.entrypoints: that's the old pkg_resources entry points
- system, but on its own. it uses distribute.resources
-
- - distribute.index: that's package_index and a few other things.
- everything required to interact with PyPI. We will promote
- its usage and see if Pip wants to use it as a basis.
-
- - distribute.core (might be renamed to main): that's everything
- else, and uses the other packages.
-
-Goal: A first release before (or when) Python 2.7 / 3.2 is out.
-
diff --git a/docs/setuptools.txt b/docs/setuptools.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fe8bb3f6..00000000
--- a/docs/setuptools.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3230 +0,0 @@
-==================================================
-Building and Distributing Packages with Distribute
-==================================================
-
-``Distribute`` is a collection of enhancements to the Python ``distutils``
-(for Python 2.3.5 and up on most platforms; 64-bit platforms require a minimum
-of Python 2.4) that allow you to more easily build and distribute Python
-packages, especially ones that have dependencies on other packages.
-
-Packages built and distributed using ``setuptools`` look to the user like
-ordinary Python packages based on the ``distutils``. Your users don't need to
-install or even know about setuptools in order to use them, and you don't
-have to include the entire setuptools package in your distributions. By
-including just a single `bootstrap module`_ (an 8K .py file), your package will
-automatically download and install ``setuptools`` if the user is building your
-package from source and doesn't have a suitable version already installed.
-
-.. _bootstrap module: http://nightly.ziade.org/distribute_setup.py
-
-Feature Highlights:
-
-* Automatically find/download/install/upgrade dependencies at build time using
- the `EasyInstall tool <http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall>`_,
- which supports downloading via HTTP, FTP, Subversion, and SourceForge, and
- automatically scans web pages linked from PyPI to find download links. (It's
- the closest thing to CPAN currently available for Python.)
-
-* Create `Python Eggs <http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs>`_ -
- a single-file importable distribution format
-
-* Include data files inside your package directories, where your code can
- actually use them. (Python 2.4 distutils also supports this feature, but
- setuptools provides the feature for Python 2.3 packages also, and supports
- accessing data files in zipped packages too.)
-
-* Automatically include all packages in your source tree, without listing them
- individually in setup.py
-
-* Automatically include all relevant files in your source distributions,
- without needing to create a ``MANIFEST.in`` file, and without having to force
- regeneration of the ``MANIFEST`` file when your source tree changes.
-
-* Automatically generate wrapper scripts or Windows (console and GUI) .exe
- files for any number of "main" functions in your project. (Note: this is not
- a py2exe replacement; the .exe files rely on the local Python installation.)
-
-* Transparent Pyrex support, so that your setup.py can list ``.pyx`` files and
- still work even when the end-user doesn't have Pyrex installed (as long as
- you include the Pyrex-generated C in your source distribution)
-
-* Command aliases - create project-specific, per-user, or site-wide shortcut
- names for commonly used commands and options
-
-* PyPI upload support - upload your source distributions and eggs to PyPI
-
-* Deploy your project in "development mode", such that it's available on
- ``sys.path``, yet can still be edited directly from its source checkout.
-
-* Easily extend the distutils with new commands or ``setup()`` arguments, and
- distribute/reuse your extensions for multiple projects, without copying code.
-
-* Create extensible applications and frameworks that automatically discover
- extensions, using simple "entry points" declared in a project's setup script.
-
-In addition to the PyPI downloads, the development version of ``setuptools``
-is available from the `Python SVN sandbox`_, and in-development versions of the
-`0.6 branch`_ are available as well.
-
-.. _0.6 branch: http://svn.python.org/projects/sandbox/branches/setuptools-0.6/#egg=setuptools-dev06
-
-.. _Python SVN sandbox: http://svn.python.org/projects/sandbox/trunk/setuptools/#egg=setuptools-dev
-
-.. contents:: **Table of Contents**
-
-.. _distribute_setup.py: `bootstrap module`_
-
-
------------------
-Developer's Guide
------------------
-
-
-Installing ``setuptools``
-=========================
-
-Please follow the `EasyInstall Installation Instructions`_ to install the
-current stable version of setuptools. In particular, be sure to read the
-section on `Custom Installation Locations`_ if you are installing anywhere
-other than Python's ``site-packages`` directory.
-
-.. _EasyInstall Installation Instructions: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#installation-instructions
-
-.. _Custom Installation Locations: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall#custom-installation-locations
-
-If you want the current in-development version of setuptools, you should first
-install a stable version, and then run::
-
- distribute_setup.py setuptools==dev
-
-This will download and install the latest development (i.e. unstable) version
-of setuptools from the Python Subversion sandbox.
-
-
-Basic Use
-=========
-
-For basic use of setuptools, just import things from setuptools instead of
-the distutils. Here's a minimal setup script using setuptools::
-
- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
- setup(
- name = "HelloWorld",
- version = "0.1",
- packages = find_packages(),
- )
-
-As you can see, it doesn't take much to use setuptools in a project.
-Just by doing the above, this project will be able to produce eggs, upload to
-PyPI, and automatically include all packages in the directory where the
-setup.py lives. See the `Command Reference`_ section below to see what
-commands you can give to this setup script.
-
-Of course, before you release your project to PyPI, you'll want to add a bit
-more information to your setup script to help people find or learn about your
-project. And maybe your project will have grown by then to include a few
-dependencies, and perhaps some data files and scripts::
-
- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
- setup(
- name = "HelloWorld",
- version = "0.1",
- packages = find_packages(),
- scripts = ['say_hello.py'],
-
- # Project uses reStructuredText, so ensure that the docutils get
- # installed or upgraded on the target machine
- install_requires = ['docutils>=0.3'],
-
- package_data = {
- # If any package contains *.txt or *.rst files, include them:
- '': ['*.txt', '*.rst'],
- # And include any *.msg files found in the 'hello' package, too:
- 'hello': ['*.msg'],
- },
-
- # metadata for upload to PyPI
- author = "Me",
- author_email = "me@example.com",
- description = "This is an Example Package",
- license = "PSF",
- keywords = "hello world example examples",
- url = "http://example.com/HelloWorld/", # project home page, if any
-
- # could also include long_description, download_url, classifiers, etc.
- )
-
-In the sections that follow, we'll explain what most of these ``setup()``
-arguments do (except for the metadata ones), and the various ways you might use
-them in your own project(s).
-
-
-Specifying Your Project's Version
----------------------------------
-
-Setuptools can work well with most versioning schemes; there are, however, a
-few special things to watch out for, in order to ensure that setuptools and
-EasyInstall can always tell what version of your package is newer than another
-version. Knowing these things will also help you correctly specify what
-versions of other projects your project depends on.
-
-A version consists of an alternating series of release numbers and pre-release
-or post-release tags. A release number is a series of digits punctuated by
-dots, such as ``2.4`` or ``0.5``. Each series of digits is treated
-numerically, so releases ``2.1`` and ``2.1.0`` are different ways to spell the
-same release number, denoting the first subrelease of release 2. But ``2.10``
-is the *tenth* subrelease of release 2, and so is a different and newer release
-from ``2.1`` or ``2.1.0``. Leading zeros within a series of digits are also
-ignored, so ``2.01`` is the same as ``2.1``, and different from ``2.0.1``.
-
-Following a release number, you can have either a pre-release or post-release
-tag. Pre-release tags make a version be considered *older* than the version
-they are appended to. So, revision ``2.4`` is *newer* than revision ``2.4c1``,
-which in turn is newer than ``2.4b1`` or ``2.4a1``. Postrelease tags make
-a version be considered *newer* than the version they are appended to. So,
-revisions like ``2.4-1`` and ``2.4pl3`` are newer than ``2.4``, but are *older*
-than ``2.4.1`` (which has a higher release number).
-
-A pre-release tag is a series of letters that are alphabetically before
-"final". Some examples of prerelease tags would include ``alpha``, ``beta``,
-``a``, ``c``, ``dev``, and so on. You do not have to place a dot or dash
-before the prerelease tag if it's immediately after a number, but it's okay to
-do so if you prefer. Thus, ``2.4c1`` and ``2.4.c1`` and ``2.4-c1`` all
-represent release candidate 1 of version ``2.4``, and are treated as identical
-by setuptools.
-
-In addition, there are three special prerelease tags that are treated as if
-they were the letter ``c``: ``pre``, ``preview``, and ``rc``. So, version
-``2.4rc1``, ``2.4pre1`` and ``2.4preview1`` are all the exact same version as
-``2.4c1``, and are treated as identical by setuptools.
-
-A post-release tag is either a series of letters that are alphabetically
-greater than or equal to "final", or a dash (``-``). Post-release tags are
-generally used to separate patch numbers, port numbers, build numbers, revision
-numbers, or date stamps from the release number. For example, the version
-``2.4-r1263`` might denote Subversion revision 1263 of a post-release patch of
-version ``2.4``. Or you might use ``2.4-20051127`` to denote a date-stamped
-post-release.
-
-Notice that after each pre or post-release tag, you are free to place another
-release number, followed again by more pre- or post-release tags. For example,
-``0.6a9.dev-r41475`` could denote Subversion revision 41475 of the in-
-development version of the ninth alpha of release 0.6. Notice that ``dev`` is
-a pre-release tag, so this version is a *lower* version number than ``0.6a9``,
-which would be the actual ninth alpha of release 0.6. But the ``-r41475`` is
-a post-release tag, so this version is *newer* than ``0.6a9.dev``.
-
-For the most part, setuptools' interpretation of version numbers is intuitive,
-but here are a few tips that will keep you out of trouble in the corner cases:
-
-* Don't stick adjoining pre-release tags together without a dot or number
- between them. Version ``1.9adev`` is the ``adev`` prerelease of ``1.9``,
- *not* a development pre-release of ``1.9a``. Use ``.dev`` instead, as in
- ``1.9a.dev``, or separate the prerelease tags with a number, as in
- ``1.9a0dev``. ``1.9a.dev``, ``1.9a0dev``, and even ``1.9.a.dev`` are
- identical versions from setuptools' point of view, so you can use whatever
- scheme you prefer.
-
-* If you want to be certain that your chosen numbering scheme works the way
- you think it will, you can use the ``pkg_resources.parse_version()`` function
- to compare different version numbers::
-
- >>> from pkg_resources import parse_version
- >>> parse_version('1.9.a.dev') == parse_version('1.9a0dev')
- True
- >>> parse_version('2.1-rc2') < parse_version('2.1')
- True
- >>> parse_version('0.6a9dev-r41475') < parse_version('0.6a9')
- True
-
-Once you've decided on a version numbering scheme for your project, you can
-have setuptools automatically tag your in-development releases with various
-pre- or post-release tags. See the following sections for more details:
-
-* `Tagging and "Daily Build" or "Snapshot" Releases`_
-* `Managing "Continuous Releases" Using Subversion`_
-* The `egg_info`_ command
-
-
-New and Changed ``setup()`` Keywords
-====================================
-
-The following keyword arguments to ``setup()`` are added or changed by
-``setuptools``. All of them are optional; you do not have to supply them
-unless you need the associated ``setuptools`` feature.
-
-``include_package_data``
- If set to ``True``, this tells ``setuptools`` to automatically include any
- data files it finds inside your package directories, that are either under
- CVS or Subversion control, or which are specified by your ``MANIFEST.in``
- file. For more information, see the section below on `Including Data
- Files`_.
-
-``exclude_package_data``
- A dictionary mapping package names to lists of glob patterns that should
- be *excluded* from your package directories. You can use this to trim back
- any excess files included by ``include_package_data``. For a complete
- description and examples, see the section below on `Including Data Files`_.
-
-``package_data``
- A dictionary mapping package names to lists of glob patterns. For a
- complete description and examples, see the section below on `Including
- Data Files`_. You do not need to use this option if you are using
- ``include_package_data``, unless you need to add e.g. files that are
- generated by your setup script and build process. (And are therefore not
- in source control or are files that you don't want to include in your
- source distribution.)
-
-``zip_safe``
- A boolean (True or False) flag specifying whether the project can be
- safely installed and run from a zip file. If this argument is not
- supplied, the ``bdist_egg`` command will have to analyze all of your
- project's contents for possible problems each time it buids an egg.
-
-``install_requires``
- A string or list of strings specifying what other distributions need to
- be installed when this one is. See the section below on `Declaring
- Dependencies`_ for details and examples of the format of this argument.
-
-``entry_points``
- A dictionary mapping entry point group names to strings or lists of strings
- defining the entry points. Entry points are used to support dynamic
- discovery of services or plugins provided by a project. See `Dynamic
- Discovery of Services and Plugins`_ for details and examples of the format
- of this argument. In addition, this keyword is used to support `Automatic
- Script Creation`_.
-
-``extras_require``
- A dictionary mapping names of "extras" (optional features of your project)
- to strings or lists of strings specifying what other distributions must be
- installed to support those features. See the section below on `Declaring
- Dependencies`_ for details and examples of the format of this argument.
-
-``setup_requires``
- A string or list of strings specifying what other distributions need to
- be present in order for the *setup script* to run. ``setuptools`` will
- attempt to obtain these (even going so far as to download them using
- ``EasyInstall``) before processing the rest of the setup script or commands.
- This argument is needed if you are using distutils extensions as part of
- your build process; for example, extensions that process setup() arguments
- and turn them into EGG-INFO metadata files.
-
- (Note: projects listed in ``setup_requires`` will NOT be automatically
- installed on the system where the setup script is being run. They are
- simply downloaded to the setup directory if they're not locally available
- already. If you want them to be installed, as well as being available
- when the setup script is run, you should add them to ``install_requires``
- **and** ``setup_requires``.)
-
-``dependency_links``
- A list of strings naming URLs to be searched when satisfying dependencies.
- These links will be used if needed to install packages specified by
- ``setup_requires`` or ``tests_require``. They will also be written into
- the egg's metadata for use by tools like EasyInstall to use when installing
- an ``.egg`` file.
-
-``namespace_packages``
- A list of strings naming the project's "namespace packages". A namespace
- package is a package that may be split across multiple project
- distributions. For example, Zope 3's ``zope`` package is a namespace
- package, because subpackages like ``zope.interface`` and ``zope.publisher``
- may be distributed separately. The egg runtime system can automatically
- merge such subpackages into a single parent package at runtime, as long
- as you declare them in each project that contains any subpackages of the
- namespace package, and as long as the namespace package's ``__init__.py``
- does not contain any code other than a namespace declaration. See the
- section below on `Namespace Packages`_ for more information.
-
-``test_suite``
- A string naming a ``unittest.TestCase`` subclass (or a package or module
- containing one or more of them, or a method of such a subclass), or naming
- a function that can be called with no arguments and returns a
- ``unittest.TestSuite``. If the named suite is a module, and the module
- has an ``additional_tests()`` function, it is called and the results are
- added to the tests to be run. If the named suite is a package, any
- submodules and subpackages are recursively added to the overall test suite.
-
- Specifying this argument enables use of the `test`_ command to run the
- specified test suite, e.g. via ``setup.py test``. See the section on the
- `test`_ command below for more details.
-
-``tests_require``
- If your project's tests need one or more additional packages besides those
- needed to install it, you can use this option to specify them. It should
- be a string or list of strings specifying what other distributions need to
- be present for the package's tests to run. When you run the ``test``
- command, ``setuptools`` will attempt to obtain these (even going
- so far as to download them using ``EasyInstall``). Note that these
- required projects will *not* be installed on the system where the tests
- are run, but only downloaded to the project's setup directory if they're
- not already installed locally.
-
-.. _test_loader:
-
-``test_loader``
- If you would like to use a different way of finding tests to run than what
- setuptools normally uses, you can specify a module name and class name in
- this argument. The named class must be instantiable with no arguments, and
- its instances must support the ``loadTestsFromNames()`` method as defined
- in the Python ``unittest`` module's ``TestLoader`` class. Setuptools will
- pass only one test "name" in the `names` argument: the value supplied for
- the ``test_suite`` argument. The loader you specify may interpret this
- string in any way it likes, as there are no restrictions on what may be
- contained in a ``test_suite`` string.
-
- The module name and class name must be separated by a ``:``. The default
- value of this argument is ``"setuptools.command.test:ScanningLoader"``. If
- you want to use the default ``unittest`` behavior, you can specify
- ``"unittest:TestLoader"`` as your ``test_loader`` argument instead. This
- will prevent automatic scanning of submodules and subpackages.
-
- The module and class you specify here may be contained in another package,
- as long as you use the ``tests_require`` option to ensure that the package
- containing the loader class is available when the ``test`` command is run.
-
-``eager_resources``
- A list of strings naming resources that should be extracted together, if
- any of them is needed, or if any C extensions included in the project are
- imported. This argument is only useful if the project will be installed as
- a zipfile, and there is a need to have all of the listed resources be
- extracted to the filesystem *as a unit*. Resources listed here
- should be '/'-separated paths, relative to the source root, so to list a
- resource ``foo.png`` in package ``bar.baz``, you would include the string
- ``bar/baz/foo.png`` in this argument.
-
- If you only need to obtain resources one at a time, or you don't have any C
- extensions that access other files in the project (such as data files or
- shared libraries), you probably do NOT need this argument and shouldn't
- mess with it. For more details on how this argument works, see the section
- below on `Automatic Resource Extraction`_.
-
-``use_2to3``
- Convert the source code from Python 2 to Python 3 with 2to3 during the
- build process. See :doc:`python3` for more details.
-
-``convert_2to3_doctests``
- List of doctest source files that need to be converted with 2to3.
- See :doc:`python3` for more details.
-
-``use_2to3_fixers``
- A list of modules to search for additional fixers to be used during
- the 2to3 conversion. See :doc:`python3` for more details.
-
-
-Using ``find_packages()``
--------------------------
-
-For simple projects, it's usually easy enough to manually add packages to
-the ``packages`` argument of ``setup()``. However, for very large projects
-(Twisted, PEAK, Zope, Chandler, etc.), it can be a big burden to keep the
-package list updated. That's what ``setuptools.find_packages()`` is for.
-
-``find_packages()`` takes a source directory, and a list of package names or
-patterns to exclude. If omitted, the source directory defaults to the same
-directory as the setup script. Some projects use a ``src`` or ``lib``
-directory as the root of their source tree, and those projects would of course
-use ``"src"`` or ``"lib"`` as the first argument to ``find_packages()``. (And
-such projects also need something like ``package_dir = {'':'src'}`` in their
-``setup()`` arguments, but that's just a normal distutils thing.)
-
-Anyway, ``find_packages()`` walks the target directory, and finds Python
-packages by looking for ``__init__.py`` files. It then filters the list of
-packages using the exclusion patterns.
-
-Exclusion patterns are package names, optionally including wildcards. For
-example, ``find_packages(exclude=["*.tests"])`` will exclude all packages whose
-last name part is ``tests``. Or, ``find_packages(exclude=["*.tests",
-"*.tests.*"])`` will also exclude any subpackages of packages named ``tests``,
-but it still won't exclude a top-level ``tests`` package or the children
-thereof. In fact, if you really want no ``tests`` packages at all, you'll need
-something like this::
-
- find_packages(exclude=["*.tests", "*.tests.*", "tests.*", "tests"])
-
-in order to cover all the bases. Really, the exclusion patterns are intended
-to cover simpler use cases than this, like excluding a single, specified
-package and its subpackages.
-
-Regardless of the target directory or exclusions, the ``find_packages()``
-function returns a list of package names suitable for use as the ``packages``
-argument to ``setup()``, and so is usually the easiest way to set that
-argument in your setup script. Especially since it frees you from having to
-remember to modify your setup script whenever your project grows additional
-top-level packages or subpackages.
-
-
-Automatic Script Creation
-=========================
-
-Packaging and installing scripts can be a bit awkward with the distutils. For
-one thing, there's no easy way to have a script's filename match local
-conventions on both Windows and POSIX platforms. For another, you often have
-to create a separate file just for the "main" script, when your actual "main"
-is a function in a module somewhere. And even in Python 2.4, using the ``-m``
-option only works for actual ``.py`` files that aren't installed in a package.
-
-``setuptools`` fixes all of these problems by automatically generating scripts
-for you with the correct extension, and on Windows it will even create an
-``.exe`` file so that users don't have to change their ``PATHEXT`` settings.
-The way to use this feature is to define "entry points" in your setup script
-that indicate what function the generated script should import and run. For
-example, to create two console scripts called ``foo`` and ``bar``, and a GUI
-script called ``baz``, you might do something like this::
-
- setup(
- # other arguments here...
- entry_points = {
- 'console_scripts': [
- 'foo = my_package.some_module:main_func',
- 'bar = other_module:some_func',
- ],
- 'gui_scripts': [
- 'baz = my_package_gui.start_func',
- ]
- }
- )
-
-When this project is installed on non-Windows platforms (using "setup.py
-install", "setup.py develop", or by using EasyInstall), a set of ``foo``,
-``bar``, and ``baz`` scripts will be installed that import ``main_func`` and
-``some_func`` from the specified modules. The functions you specify are called
-with no arguments, and their return value is passed to ``sys.exit()``, so you
-can return an errorlevel or message to print to stderr.
-
-On Windows, a set of ``foo.exe``, ``bar.exe``, and ``baz.exe`` launchers are
-created, alongside a set of ``foo.py``, ``bar.py``, and ``baz.pyw`` files. The
-``.exe`` wrappers find and execute the right version of Python to run the
-``.py`` or ``.pyw`` file.
-
-You may define as many "console script" and "gui script" entry points as you
-like, and each one can optionally specify "extras" that it depends on, that
-will be added to ``sys.path`` when the script is run. For more information on
-"extras", see the section below on `Declaring Extras`_. For more information
-on "entry points" in general, see the section below on `Dynamic Discovery of
-Services and Plugins`_.
-
-
-"Eggsecutable" Scripts
-----------------------
-
-Occasionally, there are situations where it's desirable to make an ``.egg``
-file directly executable. You can do this by including an entry point such
-as the following::
-
- setup(
- # other arguments here...
- entry_points = {
- 'setuptools.installation': [
- 'eggsecutable = my_package.some_module:main_func',
- ]
- }
- )
-
-Any eggs built from the above setup script will include a short excecutable
-prelude that imports and calls ``main_func()`` from ``my_package.some_module``.
-The prelude can be run on Unix-like platforms (including Mac and Linux) by
-invoking the egg with ``/bin/sh``, or by enabling execute permissions on the
-``.egg`` file. For the executable prelude to run, the appropriate version of
-Python must be available via the ``PATH`` environment variable, under its
-"long" name. That is, if the egg is built for Python 2.3, there must be a
-``python2.3`` executable present in a directory on ``PATH``.
-
-This feature is primarily intended to support distribute_setup the installation of
-setuptools itself on non-Windows platforms, but may also be useful for other
-projects as well.
-
-IMPORTANT NOTE: Eggs with an "eggsecutable" header cannot be renamed, or
-invoked via symlinks. They *must* be invoked using their original filename, in
-order to ensure that, once running, ``pkg_resources`` will know what project
-and version is in use. The header script will check this and exit with an
-error if the ``.egg`` file has been renamed or is invoked via a symlink that
-changes its base name.
-
-
-Declaring Dependencies
-======================
-
-``setuptools`` supports automatically installing dependencies when a package is
-installed, and including information about dependencies in Python Eggs (so that
-package management tools like EasyInstall can use the information).
-
-``setuptools`` and ``pkg_resources`` use a common syntax for specifying a
-project's required dependencies. This syntax consists of a project's PyPI
-name, optionally followed by a comma-separated list of "extras" in square
-brackets, optionally followed by a comma-separated list of version
-specifiers. A version specifier is one of the operators ``<``, ``>``, ``<=``,
-``>=``, ``==`` or ``!=``, followed by a version identifier. Tokens may be
-separated by whitespace, but any whitespace or nonstandard characters within a
-project name or version identifier must be replaced with ``-``.
-
-Version specifiers for a given project are internally sorted into ascending
-version order, and used to establish what ranges of versions are acceptable.
-Adjacent redundant conditions are also consolidated (e.g. ``">1, >2"`` becomes
-``">1"``, and ``"<2,<3"`` becomes ``"<3"``). ``"!="`` versions are excised from
-the ranges they fall within. A project's version is then checked for
-membership in the resulting ranges. (Note that providing conflicting conditions
-for the same version (e.g. "<2,>=2" or "==2,!=2") is meaningless and may
-therefore produce bizarre results.)
-
-Here are some example requirement specifiers::
-
- docutils >= 0.3
-
- # comment lines and \ continuations are allowed in requirement strings
- BazSpam ==1.1, ==1.2, ==1.3, ==1.4, ==1.5, \
- ==1.6, ==1.7 # and so are line-end comments
-
- PEAK[FastCGI, reST]>=0.5a4
-
- setuptools==0.5a7
-
-The simplest way to include requirement specifiers is to use the
-``install_requires`` argument to ``setup()``. It takes a string or list of
-strings containing requirement specifiers. If you include more than one
-requirement in a string, each requirement must begin on a new line.
-
-This has three effects:
-
-1. When your project is installed, either by using EasyInstall, ``setup.py
- install``, or ``setup.py develop``, all of the dependencies not already
- installed will be located (via PyPI), downloaded, built (if necessary),
- and installed.
-
-2. Any scripts in your project will be installed with wrappers that verify
- the availability of the specified dependencies at runtime, and ensure that
- the correct versions are added to ``sys.path`` (e.g. if multiple versions
- have been installed).
-
-3. Python Egg distributions will include a metadata file listing the
- dependencies.
-
-Note, by the way, that if you declare your dependencies in ``setup.py``, you do
-*not* need to use the ``require()`` function in your scripts or modules, as
-long as you either install the project or use ``setup.py develop`` to do
-development work on it. (See `"Development Mode"`_ below for more details on
-using ``setup.py develop``.)
-
-
-Dependencies that aren't in PyPI
---------------------------------
-
-If your project depends on packages that aren't registered in PyPI, you may
-still be able to depend on them, as long as they are available for download
-as:
-
-- an egg, in the standard distutils ``sdist`` format,
-- a single ``.py`` file, or
-- a VCS repository (Subversion, Mercurial, or Git).
-
-You just need to add some URLs to the ``dependency_links`` argument to
-``setup()``.
-
-The URLs must be either:
-
-1. direct download URLs,
-2. the URLs of web pages that contain direct download links, or
-3. the repository's URL
-
-In general, it's better to link to web pages, because it is usually less
-complex to update a web page than to release a new version of your project.
-You can also use a SourceForge ``showfiles.php`` link in the case where a
-package you depend on is distributed via SourceForge.
-
-If you depend on a package that's distributed as a single ``.py`` file, you
-must include an ``"#egg=project-version"`` suffix to the URL, to give a project
-name and version number. (Be sure to escape any dashes in the name or version
-by replacing them with underscores.) EasyInstall will recognize this suffix
-and automatically create a trivial ``setup.py`` to wrap the single ``.py`` file
-as an egg.
-
-In the case of a VCS checkout, you should also append ``#egg=project-version``
-in order to identify for what package that checkout should be used. You can
-append ``@REV`` to the URL's path (before the fragment) to specify a revision.
-Additionally, you can also force the VCS being used by prepending the URL with
-a certain prefix. Currently available are:
-
-- ``svn+URL`` for Subversion,
-- ``git+URL`` for Git, and
-- ``hg+URL`` for Mercurial
-
-A more complete example would be:
-
- ``vcs+proto://host/path@revision#egg=project-version``
-
-Be careful with the version. It should match the one inside the project files.
-If you want do disregard the version, you have to omit it both in the
-``requires`` and in the URL's fragment.
-
-This will do a checkout (or a clone, in Git and Mercurial parlance) to a
-temporary folder and run ``setup.py bdist_egg``.
-
-The ``dependency_links`` option takes the form of a list of URL strings. For
-example, the below will cause EasyInstall to search the specified page for
-eggs or source distributions, if the package's dependencies aren't already
-installed::
-
- setup(
- ...
- dependency_links = [
- "http://peak.telecommunity.com/snapshots/"
- ],
- )
-
-
-.. _Declaring Extras:
-
-
-Declaring "Extras" (optional features with their own dependencies)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-Sometimes a project has "recommended" dependencies, that are not required for
-all uses of the project. For example, a project might offer optional PDF
-output if ReportLab is installed, and reStructuredText support if docutils is
-installed. These optional features are called "extras", and setuptools allows
-you to define their requirements as well. In this way, other projects that
-require these optional features can force the additional requirements to be
-installed, by naming the desired extras in their ``install_requires``.
-
-For example, let's say that Project A offers optional PDF and reST support::
-
- setup(
- name="Project-A",
- ...
- extras_require = {
- 'PDF': ["ReportLab>=1.2", "RXP"],
- 'reST': ["docutils>=0.3"],
- }
- )
-
-As you can see, the ``extras_require`` argument takes a dictionary mapping
-names of "extra" features, to strings or lists of strings describing those
-features' requirements. These requirements will *not* be automatically
-installed unless another package depends on them (directly or indirectly) by
-including the desired "extras" in square brackets after the associated project
-name. (Or if the extras were listed in a requirement spec on the EasyInstall
-command line.)
-
-Extras can be used by a project's `entry points`_ to specify dynamic
-dependencies. For example, if Project A includes a "rst2pdf" script, it might
-declare it like this, so that the "PDF" requirements are only resolved if the
-"rst2pdf" script is run::
-
- setup(
- name="Project-A",
- ...
- entry_points = {
- 'console_scripts':
- ['rst2pdf = project_a.tools.pdfgen [PDF]'],
- ['rst2html = project_a.tools.htmlgen'],
- # more script entry points ...
- }
- )
-
-Projects can also use another project's extras when specifying dependencies.
-For example, if project B needs "project A" with PDF support installed, it
-might declare the dependency like this::
-
- setup(
- name="Project-B",
- install_requires = ["Project-A[PDF]"],
- ...
- )
-
-This will cause ReportLab to be installed along with project A, if project B is
-installed -- even if project A was already installed. In this way, a project
-can encapsulate groups of optional "downstream dependencies" under a feature
-name, so that packages that depend on it don't have to know what the downstream
-dependencies are. If a later version of Project A builds in PDF support and
-no longer needs ReportLab, or if it ends up needing other dependencies besides
-ReportLab in order to provide PDF support, Project B's setup information does
-not need to change, but the right packages will still be installed if needed.
-
-Note, by the way, that if a project ends up not needing any other packages to
-support a feature, it should keep an empty requirements list for that feature
-in its ``extras_require`` argument, so that packages depending on that feature
-don't break (due to an invalid feature name). For example, if Project A above
-builds in PDF support and no longer needs ReportLab, it could change its
-setup to this::
-
- setup(
- name="Project-A",
- ...
- extras_require = {
- 'PDF': [],
- 'reST': ["docutils>=0.3"],
- }
- )
-
-so that Package B doesn't have to remove the ``[PDF]`` from its requirement
-specifier.
-
-
-Including Data Files
-====================
-
-The distutils have traditionally allowed installation of "data files", which
-are placed in a platform-specific location. However, the most common use case
-for data files distributed with a package is for use *by* the package, usually
-by including the data files in the package directory.
-
-Setuptools offers three ways to specify data files to be included in your
-packages. First, you can simply use the ``include_package_data`` keyword,
-e.g.::
-
- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
- setup(
- ...
- include_package_data = True
- )
-
-This tells setuptools to install any data files it finds in your packages.
-The data files must be under CVS or Subversion control, or else they must be
-specified via the distutils' ``MANIFEST.in`` file. (They can also be tracked
-by another revision control system, using an appropriate plugin. See the
-section below on `Adding Support for Other Revision Control Systems`_ for
-information on how to write such plugins.)
-
-If the data files are not under version control, or are not in a supported
-version control system, or if you want finer-grained control over what files
-are included (for example, if you have documentation files in your package
-directories and want to exclude them from installation), then you can also use
-the ``package_data`` keyword, e.g.::
-
- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
- setup(
- ...
- package_data = {
- # If any package contains *.txt or *.rst files, include them:
- '': ['*.txt', '*.rst'],
- # And include any *.msg files found in the 'hello' package, too:
- 'hello': ['*.msg'],
- }
- )
-
-The ``package_data`` argument is a dictionary that maps from package names to
-lists of glob patterns. The globs may include subdirectory names, if the data
-files are contained in a subdirectory of the package. For example, if the
-package tree looks like this::
-
- setup.py
- src/
- mypkg/
- __init__.py
- mypkg.txt
- data/
- somefile.dat
- otherdata.dat
-
-The setuptools setup file might look like this::
-
- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
- setup(
- ...
- packages = find_packages('src'), # include all packages under src
- package_dir = {'':'src'}, # tell distutils packages are under src
-
- package_data = {
- # If any package contains *.txt files, include them:
- '': ['*.txt'],
- # And include any *.dat files found in the 'data' subdirectory
- # of the 'mypkg' package, also:
- 'mypkg': ['data/*.dat'],
- }
- )
-
-Notice that if you list patterns in ``package_data`` under the empty string,
-these patterns are used to find files in every package, even ones that also
-have their own patterns listed. Thus, in the above example, the ``mypkg.txt``
-file gets included even though it's not listed in the patterns for ``mypkg``.
-
-Also notice that if you use paths, you *must* use a forward slash (``/``) as
-the path separator, even if you are on Windows. Setuptools automatically
-converts slashes to appropriate platform-specific separators at build time.
-
-(Note: although the ``package_data`` argument was previously only available in
-``setuptools``, it was also added to the Python ``distutils`` package as of
-Python 2.4; there is `some documentation for the feature`__ available on the
-python.org website. If using the setuptools-specific ``include_package_data``
-argument, files specified by ``package_data`` will *not* be automatically
-added to the manifest unless they are tracked by a supported version control
-system, or are listed in the MANIFEST.in file.)
-
-__ http://docs.python.org/dist/node11.html
-
-Sometimes, the ``include_package_data`` or ``package_data`` options alone
-aren't sufficient to precisely define what files you want included. For
-example, you may want to include package README files in your revision control
-system and source distributions, but exclude them from being installed. So,
-setuptools offers an ``exclude_package_data`` option as well, that allows you
-to do things like this::
-
- from setuptools import setup, find_packages
- setup(
- ...
- packages = find_packages('src'), # include all packages under src
- package_dir = {'':'src'}, # tell distutils packages are under src
-
- include_package_data = True, # include everything in source control
-
- # ...but exclude README.txt from all packages
- exclude_package_data = { '': ['README.txt'] },
- )
-
-The ``exclude_package_data`` option is a dictionary mapping package names to
-lists of wildcard patterns, just like the ``package_data`` option. And, just
-as with that option, a key of ``''`` will apply the given pattern(s) to all
-packages. However, any files that match these patterns will be *excluded*
-from installation, even if they were listed in ``package_data`` or were
-included as a result of using ``include_package_data``.
-
-In summary, the three options allow you to:
-
-``include_package_data``
- Accept all data files and directories matched by ``MANIFEST.in`` or found
- in source control.
-
-``package_data``
- Specify additional patterns to match files and directories that may or may
- not be matched by ``MANIFEST.in`` or found in source control.
-
-``exclude_package_data``
- Specify patterns for data files and directories that should *not* be
- included when a package is installed, even if they would otherwise have
- been included due to the use of the preceding options.
-
-NOTE: Due to the way the distutils build process works, a data file that you
-include in your project and then stop including may be "orphaned" in your
-project's build directories, requiring you to run ``setup.py clean --all`` to
-fully remove them. This may also be important for your users and contributors
-if they track intermediate revisions of your project using Subversion; be sure
-to let them know when you make changes that remove files from inclusion so they
-can run ``setup.py clean --all``.
-
-
-Accessing Data Files at Runtime
--------------------------------
-
-Typically, existing programs manipulate a package's ``__file__`` attribute in
-order to find the location of data files. However, this manipulation isn't
-compatible with PEP 302-based import hooks, including importing from zip files
-and Python Eggs. It is strongly recommended that, if you are using data files,
-you should use the `Resource Management API`_ of ``pkg_resources`` to access
-them. The ``pkg_resources`` module is distributed as part of setuptools, so if
-you're using setuptools to distribute your package, there is no reason not to
-use its resource management API. See also `Accessing Package Resources`_ for
-a quick example of converting code that uses ``__file__`` to use
-``pkg_resources`` instead.
-
-.. _Resource Management API: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs#resource-management
-.. _Accessing Package Resources: http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/PythonEggs#accessing-package-resources
-
-
-Non-Package Data Files
-----------------------
-
-The ``distutils`` normally install general "data files" to a platform-specific
-location (e.g. ``/usr/share``). This feature intended to be used for things
-like documentation, example configuration files, and the like. ``setuptools``
-does not install these data files in a separate location, however. They are
-bundled inside the egg file or directory, alongside the Python modules and
-packages. The data files can also be accessed using the `Resource Management
-API`_, by specifying a ``Requirement`` instead of a package name::
-
- from pkg_resources import Requirement, resource_filename
- filename = resource_filename(Requirement.parse("MyProject"),"sample.conf")
-
-The above code will obtain the filename of the "sample.conf" file in the data
-root of the "MyProject" distribution.
-
-Note, by the way, that this encapsulation of data files means that you can't
-actually install data files to some arbitrary location on a user's machine;
-this is a feature, not a bug. You can always include a script in your
-distribution that extracts and copies your the documentation or data files to
-a user-specified location, at their discretion. If you put related data files
-in a single directory, you can use ``resource_filename()`` with the directory
-name to get a filesystem directory that then can be copied with the ``shutil``
-module. (Even if your package is installed as a zipfile, calling
-``resource_filename()`` on a directory will return an actual filesystem
-directory, whose contents will be that entire subtree of your distribution.)
-
-(Of course, if you're writing a new package, you can just as easily place your
-data files or directories inside one of your packages, rather than using the
-distutils' approach. However, if you're updating an existing application, it
-may be simpler not to change the way it currently specifies these data files.)
-
-
-Automatic Resource Extraction
------------------------------
-
-If you are using tools that expect your resources to be "real" files, or your
-project includes non-extension native libraries or other files that your C
-extensions expect to be able to access, you may need to list those files in
-the ``eager_resources`` argument to ``setup()``, so that the files will be
-extracted together, whenever a C extension in the project is imported.
-
-This is especially important if your project includes shared libraries *other*
-than distutils-built C extensions, and those shared libraries use file
-extensions other than ``.dll``, ``.so``, or ``.dylib``, which are the
-extensions that setuptools 0.6a8 and higher automatically detects as shared
-libraries and adds to the ``native_libs.txt`` file for you. Any shared
-libraries whose names do not end with one of those extensions should be listed
-as ``eager_resources``, because they need to be present in the filesystem when
-he C extensions that link to them are used.
-
-The ``pkg_resources`` runtime for compressed packages will automatically
-extract *all* C extensions and ``eager_resources`` at the same time, whenever
-*any* C extension or eager resource is requested via the ``resource_filename()``
-API. (C extensions are imported using ``resource_filename()`` internally.)
-This ensures that C extensions will see all of the "real" files that they
-expect to see.
-
-Note also that you can list directory resource names in ``eager_resources`` as
-well, in which case the directory's contents (including subdirectories) will be
-extracted whenever any C extension or eager resource is requested.
-
-Please note that if you're not sure whether you need to use this argument, you
-don't! It's really intended to support projects with lots of non-Python
-dependencies and as a last resort for crufty projects that can't otherwise
-handle being compressed. If your package is pure Python, Python plus data
-files, or Python plus C, you really don't need this. You've got to be using
-either C or an external program that needs "real" files in your project before
-there's any possibility of ``eager_resources`` being relevant to your project.
-
-
-Extensible Applications and Frameworks
-======================================
-
-
-.. _Entry Points:
-
-Dynamic Discovery of Services and Plugins
------------------------------------------
-
-``setuptools`` supports creating libraries that "plug in" to extensible
-applications and frameworks, by letting you register "entry points" in your
-project that can be imported by the application or framework.
-
-For example, suppose that a blogging tool wants to support plugins
-that provide translation for various file types to the blog's output format.
-The framework might define an "entry point group" called ``blogtool.parsers``,
-and then allow plugins to register entry points for the file extensions they
-support.
-
-This would allow people to create distributions that contain one or more
-parsers for different file types, and then the blogging tool would be able to
-find the parsers at runtime by looking up an entry point for the file
-extension (or mime type, or however it wants to).
-
-Note that if the blogging tool includes parsers for certain file formats, it
-can register these as entry points in its own setup script, which means it
-doesn't have to special-case its built-in formats. They can just be treated
-the same as any other plugin's entry points would be.
-
-If you're creating a project that plugs in to an existing application or
-framework, you'll need to know what entry points or entry point groups are
-defined by that application or framework. Then, you can register entry points
-in your setup script. Here are a few examples of ways you might register an
-``.rst`` file parser entry point in the ``blogtool.parsers`` entry point group,
-for our hypothetical blogging tool::
-
- setup(
- # ...
- entry_points = {'blogtool.parsers': '.rst = some_module:SomeClass'}
- )
-
- setup(
- # ...
- entry_points = {'blogtool.parsers': ['.rst = some_module:a_func']}
- )
-
- setup(
- # ...
- entry_points = """
- [blogtool.parsers]
- .rst = some.nested.module:SomeClass.some_classmethod [reST]
- """,
- extras_require = dict(reST = "Docutils>=0.3.5")
- )
-
-The ``entry_points`` argument to ``setup()`` accepts either a string with
-``.ini``-style sections, or a dictionary mapping entry point group names to
-either strings or lists of strings containing entry point specifiers. An
-entry point specifier consists of a name and value, separated by an ``=``
-sign. The value consists of a dotted module name, optionally followed by a
-``:`` and a dotted identifier naming an object within the module. It can
-also include a bracketed list of "extras" that are required for the entry
-point to be used. When the invoking application or framework requests loading
-of an entry point, any requirements implied by the associated extras will be
-passed to ``pkg_resources.require()``, so that an appropriate error message
-can be displayed if the needed package(s) are missing. (Of course, the
-invoking app or framework can ignore such errors if it wants to make an entry
-point optional if a requirement isn't installed.)
-
-
-Defining Additional Metadata
-----------------------------
-
-Some extensible applications and frameworks may need to define their own kinds
-of metadata to include in eggs, which they can then access using the
-``pkg_resources`` metadata APIs. Ordinarily, this is done by having plugin
-developers include additional files in their ``ProjectName.egg-info``
-directory. However, since it can be tedious to create such files by hand, you
-may want to create a distutils extension that will create the necessary files
-from arguments to ``setup()``, in much the same way that ``setuptools`` does
-for many of the ``setup()`` arguments it adds. See the section below on
-`Creating distutils Extensions`_ for more details, especially the subsection on
-`Adding new EGG-INFO Files`_.
-
-
-"Development Mode"
-==================
-
-Under normal circumstances, the ``distutils`` assume that you are going to
-build a distribution of your project, not use it in its "raw" or "unbuilt"
-form. If you were to use the ``distutils`` that way, you would have to rebuild
-and reinstall your project every time you made a change to it during
-development.
-
-Another problem that sometimes comes up with the ``distutils`` is that you may
-need to do development on two related projects at the same time. You may need
-to put both projects' packages in the same directory to run them, but need to
-keep them separate for revision control purposes. How can you do this?
-
-Setuptools allows you to deploy your projects for use in a common directory or
-staging area, but without copying any files. Thus, you can edit each project's
-code in its checkout directory, and only need to run build commands when you
-change a project's C extensions or similarly compiled files. You can even
-deploy a project into another project's checkout directory, if that's your
-preferred way of working (as opposed to using a common independent staging area
-or the site-packages directory).
-
-To do this, use the ``setup.py develop`` command. It works very similarly to
-``setup.py install`` or the EasyInstall tool, except that it doesn't actually
-install anything. Instead, it creates a special ``.egg-link`` file in the
-deployment directory, that links to your project's source code. And, if your
-deployment directory is Python's ``site-packages`` directory, it will also
-update the ``easy-install.pth`` file to include your project's source code,
-thereby making it available on ``sys.path`` for all programs using that Python
-installation.
-
-If you have enabled the ``use_2to3`` flag, then of course the ``.egg-link``
-will not link directly to your source code when run under Python 3, since
-that source code would be made for Python 2 and not work under Python 3.
-Instead the ``setup.py develop`` will build Python 3 code under the ``build``
-directory, and link there. This means that after doing code changes you will
-have to run ``setup.py build`` before these changes are picked up by your
-Python 3 installation.
-
-In addition, the ``develop`` command creates wrapper scripts in the target
-script directory that will run your in-development scripts after ensuring that
-all your ``install_requires`` packages are available on ``sys.path``.
-
-You can deploy the same project to multiple staging areas, e.g. if you have
-multiple projects on the same machine that are sharing the same project you're
-doing development work.
-
-When you're done with a given development task, you can remove the project
-source from a staging area using ``setup.py develop --uninstall``, specifying
-the desired staging area if it's not the default.
-
-There are several options to control the precise behavior of the ``develop``
-command; see the section on the `develop`_ command below for more details.
-
-Note that you can also apply setuptools commands to non-setuptools projects,
-using commands like this::
-
- python -c "import setuptools; execfile('setup.py')" develop
-
-That is, you can simply list the normal setup commands and options following
-the quoted part.
-
-
-Distributing a ``setuptools``-based project
-===========================================
-
-Using ``setuptools``... Without bundling it!
----------------------------------------------
-
-Your users might not have ``setuptools`` installed on their machines, or even
-if they do, it might not be the right version. Fixing this is easy; just
-download `distribute_setup.py`_, and put it in the same directory as your ``setup.py``
-script. (Be sure to add it to your revision control system, too.) Then add
-these two lines to the very top of your setup script, before the script imports
-anything from setuptools:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- import distribute_setup
- distribute_setup.use_setuptools()
-
-That's it. The ``distribute_setup`` module will automatically download a matching
-version of ``setuptools`` from PyPI, if it isn't present on the target system.
-Whenever you install an updated version of setuptools, you should also update
-your projects' ``distribute_setup.py`` files, so that a matching version gets installed
-on the target machine(s).
-
-By the way, setuptools supports the new PyPI "upload" command, so you can use
-``setup.py sdist upload`` or ``setup.py bdist_egg upload`` to upload your
-source or egg distributions respectively. Your project's current version must
-be registered with PyPI first, of course; you can use ``setup.py register`` to
-do that. Or you can do it all in one step, e.g. ``setup.py register sdist
-bdist_egg upload`` will register the package, build source and egg
-distributions, and then upload them both to PyPI, where they'll be easily
-found by other projects that depend on them.
-
-(By the way, if you need to distribute a specific version of ``setuptools``,
-you can specify the exact version and base download URL as parameters to the
-``use_setuptools()`` function. See the function's docstring for details.)
-
-
-What Your Users Should Know
----------------------------
-
-In general, a setuptools-based project looks just like any distutils-based
-project -- as long as your users have an internet connection and are installing
-to ``site-packages``, that is. But for some users, these conditions don't
-apply, and they may become frustrated if this is their first encounter with
-a setuptools-based project. To keep these users happy, you should review the
-following topics in your project's installation instructions, if they are
-relevant to your project and your target audience isn't already familiar with
-setuptools and ``easy_install``.
-
-Network Access
- If your project is using ``distribute_setup``, you should inform users of the
- need to either have network access, or to preinstall the correct version of
- setuptools using the `EasyInstall installation instructions`_. Those
- instructions also have tips for dealing with firewalls as well as how to
- manually download and install setuptools.
-
-Custom Installation Locations
- You should inform your users that if they are installing your project to
- somewhere other than the main ``site-packages`` directory, they should
- first install setuptools using the instructions for `Custom Installation
- Locations`_, before installing your project.
-
-Your Project's Dependencies
- If your project depends on other projects that may need to be downloaded
- from PyPI or elsewhere, you should list them in your installation
- instructions, or tell users how to find out what they are. While most
- users will not need this information, any users who don't have unrestricted
- internet access may have to find, download, and install the other projects
- manually. (Note, however, that they must still install those projects
- using ``easy_install``, or your project will not know they are installed,
- and your setup script will try to download them again.)
-
- If you want to be especially friendly to users with limited network access,
- you may wish to build eggs for your project and its dependencies, making
- them all available for download from your site, or at least create a page
- with links to all of the needed eggs. In this way, users with limited
- network access can manually download all the eggs to a single directory,
- then use the ``-f`` option of ``easy_install`` to specify the directory
- to find eggs in. Users who have full network access can just use ``-f``
- with the URL of your download page, and ``easy_install`` will find all the
- needed eggs using your links directly. This is also useful when your
- target audience isn't able to compile packages (e.g. most Windows users)
- and your package or some of its dependencies include C code.
-
-Subversion or CVS Users and Co-Developers
- Users and co-developers who are tracking your in-development code using
- CVS, Subversion, or some other revision control system should probably read
- this manual's sections regarding such development. Alternately, you may
- wish to create a quick-reference guide containing the tips from this manual
- that apply to your particular situation. For example, if you recommend
- that people use ``setup.py develop`` when tracking your in-development
- code, you should let them know that this needs to be run after every update
- or commit.
-
- Similarly, if you remove modules or data files from your project, you
- should remind them to run ``setup.py clean --all`` and delete any obsolete
- ``.pyc`` or ``.pyo``. (This tip applies to the distutils in general, not
- just setuptools, but not everybody knows about them; be kind to your users
- by spelling out your project's best practices rather than leaving them
- guessing.)
-
-Creating System Packages
- Some users want to manage all Python packages using a single package
- manager, and sometimes that package manager isn't ``easy_install``!
- Setuptools currently supports ``bdist_rpm``, ``bdist_wininst``, and
- ``bdist_dumb`` formats for system packaging. If a user has a locally-
- installed "bdist" packaging tool that internally uses the distutils
- ``install`` command, it should be able to work with ``setuptools``. Some
- examples of "bdist" formats that this should work with include the
- ``bdist_nsi`` and ``bdist_msi`` formats for Windows.
-
- However, packaging tools that build binary distributions by running
- ``setup.py install`` on the command line or as a subprocess will require
- modification to work with setuptools. They should use the
- ``--single-version-externally-managed`` option to the ``install`` command,
- combined with the standard ``--root`` or ``--record`` options.
- See the `install command`_ documentation below for more details. The
- ``bdist_deb`` command is an example of a command that currently requires
- this kind of patching to work with setuptools.
-
- If you or your users have a problem building a usable system package for
- your project, please report the problem via the mailing list so that
- either the "bdist" tool in question or setuptools can be modified to
- resolve the issue.
-
-
-
-Managing Multiple Projects
---------------------------
-
-If you're managing several projects that need to use ``distribute_setup``, and you
-are using Subversion as your revision control system, you can use the
-"svn:externals" property to share a single copy of ``distribute_setup`` between
-projects, so that it will always be up-to-date whenever you check out or update
-an individual project, without having to manually update each project to use
-a new version.
-
-However, because Subversion only supports using directories as externals, you
-have to turn ``distribute_setup.py`` into ``distribute_setup/__init__.py`` in order
-to do this, then create "externals" definitions that map the ``distribute_setup``
-directory into each project. Also, if any of your projects use
-``find_packages()`` on their setup directory, you will need to exclude the
-resulting ``distribute_setup`` package, to keep it from being included in your
-distributions, e.g.::
-
- setup(
- ...
- packages = find_packages(exclude=['distribute_setup']),
- )
-
-Of course, the ``distribute_setup`` package will still be included in your
-packages' source distributions, as it needs to be.
-
-For your convenience, you may use the following external definition, which will
-track the latest version of setuptools::
-
- ez_setup svn://svn.eby-sarna.com/svnroot/ez_setup
-
-You can set this by executing this command in your project directory::
-
- svn propedit svn:externals .
-
-And then adding the line shown above to the file that comes up for editing.
-
-
-Setting the ``zip_safe`` flag
------------------------------
-
-For maximum performance, Python packages are best installed as zip files.
-Not all packages, however, are capable of running in compressed form, because
-they may expect to be able to access either source code or data files as
-normal operating system files. So, ``setuptools`` can install your project
-as a zipfile or a directory, and its default choice is determined by the
-project's ``zip_safe`` flag.
-
-You can pass a True or False value for the ``zip_safe`` argument to the
-``setup()`` function, or you can omit it. If you omit it, the ``bdist_egg``
-command will analyze your project's contents to see if it can detect any
-conditions that would prevent it from working in a zipfile. It will output
-notices to the console about any such conditions that it finds.
-
-Currently, this analysis is extremely conservative: it will consider the
-project unsafe if it contains any C extensions or datafiles whatsoever. This
-does *not* mean that the project can't or won't work as a zipfile! It just
-means that the ``bdist_egg`` authors aren't yet comfortable asserting that
-the project *will* work. If the project contains no C or data files, and does
-no ``__file__`` or ``__path__`` introspection or source code manipulation, then
-there is an extremely solid chance the project will work when installed as a
-zipfile. (And if the project uses ``pkg_resources`` for all its data file
-access, then C extensions and other data files shouldn't be a problem at all.
-See the `Accessing Data Files at Runtime`_ section above for more information.)
-
-However, if ``bdist_egg`` can't be *sure* that your package will work, but
-you've checked over all the warnings it issued, and you are either satisfied it
-*will* work (or if you want to try it for yourself), then you should set
-``zip_safe`` to ``True`` in your ``setup()`` call. If it turns out that it
-doesn't work, you can always change it to ``False``, which will force
-``setuptools`` to install your project as a directory rather than as a zipfile.
-
-Of course, the end-user can still override either decision, if they are using
-EasyInstall to install your package. And, if you want to override for testing
-purposes, you can just run ``setup.py easy_install --zip-ok .`` or ``setup.py
-easy_install --always-unzip .`` in your project directory. to install the
-package as a zipfile or directory, respectively.
-
-In the future, as we gain more experience with different packages and become
-more satisfied with the robustness of the ``pkg_resources`` runtime, the
-"zip safety" analysis may become less conservative. However, we strongly
-recommend that you determine for yourself whether your project functions
-correctly when installed as a zipfile, correct any problems if you can, and
-then make an explicit declaration of ``True`` or ``False`` for the ``zip_safe``
-flag, so that it will not be necessary for ``bdist_egg`` or ``EasyInstall`` to
-try to guess whether your project can work as a zipfile.
-
-
-Namespace Packages
-------------------
-
-Sometimes, a large package is more useful if distributed as a collection of
-smaller eggs. However, Python does not normally allow the contents of a
-package to be retrieved from more than one location. "Namespace packages"
-are a solution for this problem. When you declare a package to be a namespace
-package, it means that the package has no meaningful contents in its
-``__init__.py``, and that it is merely a container for modules and subpackages.
-
-The ``pkg_resources`` runtime will then automatically ensure that the contents
-of namespace packages that are spread over multiple eggs or directories are
-combined into a single "virtual" package.
-
-The ``namespace_packages`` argument to ``setup()`` lets you declare your
-project's namespace packages, so that they will be included in your project's
-metadata. The argument should list the namespace packages that the egg
-participates in. For example, the ZopeInterface project might do this::
-
- setup(
- # ...
- namespace_packages = ['zope']
- )
-
-because it contains a ``zope.interface`` package that lives in the ``zope``
-namespace package. Similarly, a project for a standalone ``zope.publisher``
-would also declare the ``zope`` namespace package. When these projects are
-installed and used, Python will see them both as part of a "virtual" ``zope``
-package, even though they will be installed in different locations.
-
-Namespace packages don't have to be top-level packages. For example, Zope 3's
-``zope.app`` package is a namespace package, and in the future PEAK's
-``peak.util`` package will be too.
-
-Note, by the way, that your project's source tree must include the namespace
-packages' ``__init__.py`` files (and the ``__init__.py`` of any parent
-packages), in a normal Python package layout. These ``__init__.py`` files
-*must* contain the line::
-
- __import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
-
-This code ensures that the namespace package machinery is operating and that
-the current package is registered as a namespace package.
-
-You must NOT include any other code and data in a namespace package's
-``__init__.py``. Even though it may appear to work during development, or when
-projects are installed as ``.egg`` files, it will not work when the projects
-are installed using "system" packaging tools -- in such cases the
-``__init__.py`` files will not be installed, let alone executed.
-
-You must include the ``declare_namespace()`` line in the ``__init__.py`` of
-*every* project that has contents for the namespace package in question, in
-order to ensure that the namespace will be declared regardless of which
-project's copy of ``__init__.py`` is loaded first. If the first loaded
-``__init__.py`` doesn't declare it, it will never *be* declared, because no
-other copies will ever be loaded!)
-
-
-TRANSITIONAL NOTE
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Setuptools 0.6a automatically calls ``declare_namespace()`` for you at runtime,
-but the 0.7a versions will *not*. This is because the automatic declaration
-feature has some negative side effects, such as needing to import all namespace
-packages during the initialization of the ``pkg_resources`` runtime, and also
-the need for ``pkg_resources`` to be explicitly imported before any namespace
-packages work at all. Beginning with the 0.7a releases, you'll be responsible
-for including your own declaration lines, and the automatic declaration feature
-will be dropped to get rid of the negative side effects.
-
-During the remainder of the 0.6 development cycle, therefore, setuptools will
-warn you about missing ``declare_namespace()`` calls in your ``__init__.py``
-files, and you should correct these as soon as possible before setuptools 0.7a1
-is released. Namespace packages without declaration lines will not work
-correctly once a user has upgraded to setuptools 0.7a1, so it's important that
-you make this change now in order to avoid having your code break in the field.
-Our apologies for the inconvenience, and thank you for your patience.
-
-
-
-Tagging and "Daily Build" or "Snapshot" Releases
-------------------------------------------------
-
-When a set of related projects are under development, it may be important to
-track finer-grained version increments than you would normally use for e.g.
-"stable" releases. While stable releases might be measured in dotted numbers
-with alpha/beta/etc. status codes, development versions of a project often
-need to be tracked by revision or build number or even build date. This is
-especially true when projects in development need to refer to one another, and
-therefore may literally need an up-to-the-minute version of something!
-
-To support these scenarios, ``setuptools`` allows you to "tag" your source and
-egg distributions by adding one or more of the following to the project's
-"official" version identifier:
-
-* A manually-specified pre-release tag, such as "build" or "dev", or a
- manually-specified post-release tag, such as a build or revision number
- (``--tag-build=STRING, -bSTRING``)
-
-* A "last-modified revision number" string generated automatically from
- Subversion's metadata (assuming your project is being built from a Subversion
- "working copy") (``--tag-svn-revision, -r``)
-
-* An 8-character representation of the build date (``--tag-date, -d``), as
- a postrelease tag
-
-You can add these tags by adding ``egg_info`` and the desired options to
-the command line ahead of the ``sdist`` or ``bdist`` commands that you want
-to generate a daily build or snapshot for. See the section below on the
-`egg_info`_ command for more details.
-
-(Also, before you release your project, be sure to see the section above on
-`Specifying Your Project's Version`_ for more information about how pre- and
-post-release tags affect how setuptools and EasyInstall interpret version
-numbers. This is important in order to make sure that dependency processing
-tools will know which versions of your project are newer than others.)
-
-Finally, if you are creating builds frequently, and either building them in a
-downloadable location or are copying them to a distribution server, you should
-probably also check out the `rotate`_ command, which lets you automatically
-delete all but the N most-recently-modified distributions matching a glob
-pattern. So, you can use a command line like::
-
- setup.py egg_info -rbDEV bdist_egg rotate -m.egg -k3
-
-to build an egg whose version info includes 'DEV-rNNNN' (where NNNN is the
-most recent Subversion revision that affected the source tree), and then
-delete any egg files from the distribution directory except for the three
-that were built most recently.
-
-If you have to manage automated builds for multiple packages, each with
-different tagging and rotation policies, you may also want to check out the
-`alias`_ command, which would let each package define an alias like ``daily``
-that would perform the necessary tag, build, and rotate commands. Then, a
-simpler script or cron job could just run ``setup.py daily`` in each project
-directory. (And, you could also define sitewide or per-user default versions
-of the ``daily`` alias, so that projects that didn't define their own would
-use the appropriate defaults.)
-
-
-Generating Source Distributions
--------------------------------
-
-``setuptools`` enhances the distutils' default algorithm for source file
-selection, so that all files managed by CVS or Subversion in your project tree
-are included in any source distribution you build. This is a big improvement
-over having to manually write a ``MANIFEST.in`` file and try to keep it in
-sync with your project. So, if you are using CVS or Subversion, and your
-source distributions only need to include files that you're tracking in
-revision control, don't create a a ``MANIFEST.in`` file for your project.
-(And, if you already have one, you might consider deleting it the next time
-you would otherwise have to change it.)
-
-(NOTE: other revision control systems besides CVS and Subversion can be
-supported using plugins; see the section below on `Adding Support for Other
-Revision Control Systems`_ for information on how to write such plugins.)
-
-If you need to include automatically generated files, or files that are kept in
-an unsupported revision control system, you'll need to create a ``MANIFEST.in``
-file to specify any files that the default file location algorithm doesn't
-catch. See the distutils documentation for more information on the format of
-the ``MANIFEST.in`` file.
-
-But, be sure to ignore any part of the distutils documentation that deals with
-``MANIFEST`` or how it's generated from ``MANIFEST.in``; setuptools shields you
-from these issues and doesn't work the same way in any case. Unlike the
-distutils, setuptools regenerates the source distribution manifest file
-every time you build a source distribution, and it builds it inside the
-project's ``.egg-info`` directory, out of the way of your main project
-directory. You therefore need not worry about whether it is up-to-date or not.
-
-Indeed, because setuptools' approach to determining the contents of a source
-distribution is so much simpler, its ``sdist`` command omits nearly all of
-the options that the distutils' more complex ``sdist`` process requires. For
-all practical purposes, you'll probably use only the ``--formats`` option, if
-you use any option at all.
-
-(By the way, if you're using some other revision control system, you might
-consider creating and publishing a `revision control plugin for setuptools`_.)
-
-
-.. _revision control plugin for setuptools: `Adding Support for Other Revision Control Systems`_
-
-
-Making your package available for EasyInstall
----------------------------------------------
-
-If you use the ``register`` command (``setup.py register``) to register your
-package with PyPI, that's most of the battle right there. (See the
-`docs for the register command`_ for more details.)
-
-.. _docs for the register command: http://docs.python.org/dist/package-index.html
-
-If you also use the `upload`_ command to upload actual distributions of your
-package, that's even better, because EasyInstall will be able to find and
-download them directly from your project's PyPI page.
-
-However, there may be reasons why you don't want to upload distributions to
-PyPI, and just want your existing distributions (or perhaps a Subversion
-checkout) to be used instead.
-
-So here's what you need to do before running the ``register`` command. There
-are three ``setup()`` arguments that affect EasyInstall:
-
-``url`` and ``download_url``
- These become links on your project's PyPI page. EasyInstall will examine
- them to see if they link to a package ("primary links"), or whether they are
- HTML pages. If they're HTML pages, EasyInstall scans all HREF's on the
- page for primary links
-
-``long_description``
- EasyInstall will check any URLs contained in this argument to see if they
- are primary links.
-
-A URL is considered a "primary link" if it is a link to a .tar.gz, .tgz, .zip,
-.egg, .egg.zip, .tar.bz2, or .exe file, or if it has an ``#egg=project`` or
-``#egg=project-version`` fragment identifier attached to it. EasyInstall
-attempts to determine a project name and optional version number from the text
-of a primary link *without* downloading it. When it has found all the primary
-links, EasyInstall will select the best match based on requested version,
-platform compatibility, and other criteria.
-
-So, if your ``url`` or ``download_url`` point either directly to a downloadable
-source distribution, or to HTML page(s) that have direct links to such, then
-EasyInstall will be able to locate downloads automatically. If you want to
-make Subversion checkouts available, then you should create links with either
-``#egg=project`` or ``#egg=project-version`` added to the URL. You should
-replace ``project`` and ``version`` with the values they would have in an egg
-filename. (Be sure to actually generate an egg and then use the initial part
-of the filename, rather than trying to guess what the escaped form of the
-project name and version number will be.)
-
-Note that Subversion checkout links are of lower precedence than other kinds
-of distributions, so EasyInstall will not select a Subversion checkout for
-downloading unless it has a version included in the ``#egg=`` suffix, and
-it's a higher version than EasyInstall has seen in any other links for your
-project.
-
-As a result, it's a common practice to use mark checkout URLs with a version of
-"dev" (i.e., ``#egg=projectname-dev``), so that users can do something like
-this::
-
- easy_install --editable projectname==dev
-
-in order to check out the in-development version of ``projectname``.
-
-
-Managing "Continuous Releases" Using Subversion
------------------------------------------------
-
-If you expect your users to track in-development versions of your project via
-Subversion, there are a few additional steps you should take to ensure that
-things work smoothly with EasyInstall. First, you should add the following
-to your project's ``setup.cfg`` file:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
- [egg_info]
- tag_build = .dev
- tag_svn_revision = 1
-
-This will tell ``setuptools`` to generate package version numbers like
-``1.0a1.dev-r1263``, which will be considered to be an *older* release than
-``1.0a1``. Thus, when you actually release ``1.0a1``, the entire egg
-infrastructure (including ``setuptools``, ``pkg_resources`` and EasyInstall)
-will know that ``1.0a1`` supersedes any interim snapshots from Subversion, and
-handle upgrades accordingly.
-
-(Note: the project version number you specify in ``setup.py`` should always be
-the *next* version of your software, not the last released version.
-Alternately, you can leave out the ``tag_build=.dev``, and always use the
-*last* release as a version number, so that your post-1.0 builds are labelled
-``1.0-r1263``, indicating a post-1.0 patchlevel. Most projects so far,
-however, seem to prefer to think of their project as being a future version
-still under development, rather than a past version being patched. It is of
-course possible for a single project to have both situations, using
-post-release numbering on release branches, and pre-release numbering on the
-trunk. But you don't have to make things this complex if you don't want to.)
-
-Commonly, projects releasing code from Subversion will include a PyPI link to
-their checkout URL (as described in the previous section) with an
-``#egg=projectname-dev`` suffix. This allows users to request EasyInstall
-to download ``projectname==dev`` in order to get the latest in-development
-code. Note that if your project depends on such in-progress code, you may wish
-to specify your ``install_requires`` (or other requirements) to include
-``==dev``, e.g.:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- install_requires = ["OtherProject>=0.2a1.dev-r143,==dev"]
-
-The above example says, "I really want at least this particular development
-revision number, but feel free to follow and use an ``#egg=OtherProject-dev``
-link if you find one". This avoids the need to have actual source or binary
-distribution snapshots of in-development code available, just to be able to
-depend on the latest and greatest a project has to offer.
-
-A final note for Subversion development: if you are using SVN revision tags
-as described in this section, it's a good idea to run ``setup.py develop``
-after each Subversion checkin or update, because your project's version number
-will be changing, and your script wrappers need to be updated accordingly.
-
-Also, if the project's requirements have changed, the ``develop`` command will
-take care of fetching the updated dependencies, building changed extensions,
-etc. Be sure to also remind any of your users who check out your project
-from Subversion that they need to run ``setup.py develop`` after every update
-in order to keep their checkout completely in sync.
-
-
-Making "Official" (Non-Snapshot) Releases
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-When you make an official release, creating source or binary distributions,
-you will need to override the tag settings from ``setup.cfg``, so that you
-don't end up registering versions like ``foobar-0.7a1.dev-r34832``. This is
-easy to do if you are developing on the trunk and using tags or branches for
-your releases - just make the change to ``setup.cfg`` after branching or
-tagging the release, so the trunk will still produce development snapshots.
-
-Alternately, if you are not branching for releases, you can override the
-default version options on the command line, using something like::
-
- python setup.py egg_info -RDb "" sdist bdist_egg register upload
-
-The first part of this command (``egg_info -RDb ""``) will override the
-configured tag information, before creating source and binary eggs, registering
-the project with PyPI, and uploading the files. Thus, these commands will use
-the plain version from your ``setup.py``, without adding the Subversion
-revision number or build designation string.
-
-Of course, if you will be doing this a lot, you may wish to create a personal
-alias for this operation, e.g.::
-
- python setup.py alias -u release egg_info -RDb ""
-
-You can then use it like this::
-
- python setup.py release sdist bdist_egg register upload
-
-Or of course you can create more elaborate aliases that do all of the above.
-See the sections below on the `egg_info`_ and `alias`_ commands for more ideas.
-
-
-
-Distributing Extensions compiled with Pyrex
--------------------------------------------
-
-``setuptools`` includes transparent support for building Pyrex extensions, as
-long as you define your extensions using ``setuptools.Extension``, *not*
-``distutils.Extension``. You must also not import anything from Pyrex in
-your setup script.
-
-If you follow these rules, you can safely list ``.pyx`` files as the source
-of your ``Extension`` objects in the setup script. ``setuptools`` will detect
-at build time whether Pyrex is installed or not. If it is, then ``setuptools``
-will use it. If not, then ``setuptools`` will silently change the
-``Extension`` objects to refer to the ``.c`` counterparts of the ``.pyx``
-files, so that the normal distutils C compilation process will occur.
-
-Of course, for this to work, your source distributions must include the C
-code generated by Pyrex, as well as your original ``.pyx`` files. This means
-that you will probably want to include current ``.c`` files in your revision
-control system, rebuilding them whenever you check changes in for the ``.pyx``
-source files. This will ensure that people tracking your project in CVS or
-Subversion will be able to build it even if they don't have Pyrex installed,
-and that your source releases will be similarly usable with or without Pyrex.
-
-
------------------
-Command Reference
------------------
-
-.. _alias:
-
-``alias`` - Define shortcuts for commonly used commands
-=======================================================
-
-Sometimes, you need to use the same commands over and over, but you can't
-necessarily set them as defaults. For example, if you produce both development
-snapshot releases and "stable" releases of a project, you may want to put
-the distributions in different places, or use different ``egg_info`` tagging
-options, etc. In these cases, it doesn't make sense to set the options in
-a distutils configuration file, because the values of the options changed based
-on what you're trying to do.
-
-Setuptools therefore allows you to define "aliases" - shortcut names for
-an arbitrary string of commands and options, using ``setup.py alias aliasname
-expansion``, where aliasname is the name of the new alias, and the remainder of
-the command line supplies its expansion. For example, this command defines
-a sitewide alias called "daily", that sets various ``egg_info`` tagging
-options::
-
- setup.py alias --global-config daily egg_info --tag-svn-revision \
- --tag-build=development
-
-Once the alias is defined, it can then be used with other setup commands,
-e.g.::
-
- setup.py daily bdist_egg # generate a daily-build .egg file
- setup.py daily sdist # generate a daily-build source distro
- setup.py daily sdist bdist_egg # generate both
-
-The above commands are interpreted as if the word ``daily`` were replaced with
-``egg_info --tag-svn-revision --tag-build=development``.
-
-Note that setuptools will expand each alias *at most once* in a given command
-line. This serves two purposes. First, if you accidentally create an alias
-loop, it will have no effect; you'll instead get an error message about an
-unknown command. Second, it allows you to define an alias for a command, that
-uses that command. For example, this (project-local) alias::
-
- setup.py alias bdist_egg bdist_egg rotate -k1 -m.egg
-
-redefines the ``bdist_egg`` command so that it always runs the ``rotate``
-command afterwards to delete all but the newest egg file. It doesn't loop
-indefinitely on ``bdist_egg`` because the alias is only expanded once when
-used.
-
-You can remove a defined alias with the ``--remove`` (or ``-r``) option, e.g.::
-
- setup.py alias --global-config --remove daily
-
-would delete the "daily" alias we defined above.
-
-Aliases can be defined on a project-specific, per-user, or sitewide basis. The
-default is to define or remove a project-specific alias, but you can use any of
-the `configuration file options`_ (listed under the `saveopts`_ command, below)
-to determine which distutils configuration file an aliases will be added to
-(or removed from).
-
-Note that if you omit the "expansion" argument to the ``alias`` command,
-you'll get output showing that alias' current definition (and what
-configuration file it's defined in). If you omit the alias name as well,
-you'll get a listing of all current aliases along with their configuration
-file locations.
-
-
-``bdist_egg`` - Create a Python Egg for the project
-===================================================
-
-This command generates a Python Egg (``.egg`` file) for the project. Python
-Eggs are the preferred binary distribution format for EasyInstall, because they
-are cross-platform (for "pure" packages), directly importable, and contain
-project metadata including scripts and information about the project's
-dependencies. They can be simply downloaded and added to ``sys.path``
-directly, or they can be placed in a directory on ``sys.path`` and then
-automatically discovered by the egg runtime system.
-
-This command runs the `egg_info`_ command (if it hasn't already run) to update
-the project's metadata (``.egg-info``) directory. If you have added any extra
-metadata files to the ``.egg-info`` directory, those files will be included in
-the new egg file's metadata directory, for use by the egg runtime system or by
-any applications or frameworks that use that metadata.
-
-You won't usually need to specify any special options for this command; just
-use ``bdist_egg`` and you're done. But there are a few options that may
-be occasionally useful:
-
-``--dist-dir=DIR, -d DIR``
- Set the directory where the ``.egg`` file will be placed. If you don't
- supply this, then the ``--dist-dir`` setting of the ``bdist`` command
- will be used, which is usually a directory named ``dist`` in the project
- directory.
-
-``--plat-name=PLATFORM, -p PLATFORM``
- Set the platform name string that will be embedded in the egg's filename
- (assuming the egg contains C extensions). This can be used to override
- the distutils default platform name with something more meaningful. Keep
- in mind, however, that the egg runtime system expects to see eggs with
- distutils platform names, so it may ignore or reject eggs with non-standard
- platform names. Similarly, the EasyInstall program may ignore them when
- searching web pages for download links. However, if you are
- cross-compiling or doing some other unusual things, you might find a use
- for this option.
-
-``--exclude-source-files``
- Don't include any modules' ``.py`` files in the egg, just compiled Python,
- C, and data files. (Note that this doesn't affect any ``.py`` files in the
- EGG-INFO directory or its subdirectories, since for example there may be
- scripts with a ``.py`` extension which must still be retained.) We don't
- recommend that you use this option except for packages that are being
- bundled for proprietary end-user applications, or for "embedded" scenarios
- where space is at an absolute premium. On the other hand, if your package
- is going to be installed and used in compressed form, you might as well
- exclude the source because Python's ``traceback`` module doesn't currently
- understand how to display zipped source code anyway, or how to deal with
- files that are in a different place from where their code was compiled.
-
-There are also some options you will probably never need, but which are there
-because they were copied from similar ``bdist`` commands used as an example for
-creating this one. They may be useful for testing and debugging, however,
-which is why we kept them:
-
-``--keep-temp, -k``
- Keep the contents of the ``--bdist-dir`` tree around after creating the
- ``.egg`` file.
-
-``--bdist-dir=DIR, -b DIR``
- Set the temporary directory for creating the distribution. The entire
- contents of this directory are zipped to create the ``.egg`` file, after
- running various installation commands to copy the package's modules, data,
- and extensions here.
-
-``--skip-build``
- Skip doing any "build" commands; just go straight to the
- install-and-compress phases.
-
-
-.. _develop:
-
-``develop`` - Deploy the project source in "Development Mode"
-=============================================================
-
-This command allows you to deploy your project's source for use in one or more
-"staging areas" where it will be available for importing. This deployment is
-done in such a way that changes to the project source are immediately available
-in the staging area(s), without needing to run a build or install step after
-each change.
-
-The ``develop`` command works by creating an ``.egg-link`` file (named for the
-project) in the given staging area. If the staging area is Python's
-``site-packages`` directory, it also updates an ``easy-install.pth`` file so
-that the project is on ``sys.path`` by default for all programs run using that
-Python installation.
-
-The ``develop`` command also installs wrapper scripts in the staging area (or
-a separate directory, as specified) that will ensure the project's dependencies
-are available on ``sys.path`` before running the project's source scripts.
-And, it ensures that any missing project dependencies are available in the
-staging area, by downloading and installing them if necessary.
-
-Last, but not least, the ``develop`` command invokes the ``build_ext -i``
-command to ensure any C extensions in the project have been built and are
-up-to-date, and the ``egg_info`` command to ensure the project's metadata is
-updated (so that the runtime and wrappers know what the project's dependencies
-are). If you make any changes to the project's setup script or C extensions,
-you should rerun the ``develop`` command against all relevant staging areas to
-keep the project's scripts, metadata and extensions up-to-date. Most other
-kinds of changes to your project should not require any build operations or
-rerunning ``develop``, but keep in mind that even minor changes to the setup
-script (e.g. changing an entry point definition) require you to re-run the
-``develop`` or ``test`` commands to keep the distribution updated.
-
-Here are some of the options that the ``develop`` command accepts. Note that
-they affect the project's dependencies as well as the project itself, so if you
-have dependencies that need to be installed and you use ``--exclude-scripts``
-(for example), the dependencies' scripts will not be installed either! For
-this reason, you may want to use EasyInstall to install the project's
-dependencies before using the ``develop`` command, if you need finer control
-over the installation options for dependencies.
-
-``--uninstall, -u``
- Un-deploy the current project. You may use the ``--install-dir`` or ``-d``
- option to designate the staging area. The created ``.egg-link`` file will
- be removed, if present and it is still pointing to the project directory.
- The project directory will be removed from ``easy-install.pth`` if the
- staging area is Python's ``site-packages`` directory.
-
- Note that this option currently does *not* uninstall script wrappers! You
- must uninstall them yourself, or overwrite them by using EasyInstall to
- activate a different version of the package. You can also avoid installing
- script wrappers in the first place, if you use the ``--exclude-scripts``
- (aka ``-x``) option when you run ``develop`` to deploy the project.
-
-``--multi-version, -m``
- "Multi-version" mode. Specifying this option prevents ``develop`` from
- adding an ``easy-install.pth`` entry for the project(s) being deployed, and
- if an entry for any version of a project already exists, the entry will be
- removed upon successful deployment. In multi-version mode, no specific
- version of the package is available for importing, unless you use
- ``pkg_resources.require()`` to put it on ``sys.path``, or you are running
- a wrapper script generated by ``setuptools`` or EasyInstall. (In which
- case the wrapper script calls ``require()`` for you.)
-
- Note that if you install to a directory other than ``site-packages``,
- this option is automatically in effect, because ``.pth`` files can only be
- used in ``site-packages`` (at least in Python 2.3 and 2.4). So, if you use
- the ``--install-dir`` or ``-d`` option (or they are set via configuration
- file(s)) your project and its dependencies will be deployed in multi-
- version mode.
-
-``--install-dir=DIR, -d DIR``
- Set the installation directory (staging area). If this option is not
- directly specified on the command line or in a distutils configuration
- file, the distutils default installation location is used. Normally, this
- will be the ``site-packages`` directory, but if you are using distutils
- configuration files, setting things like ``prefix`` or ``install_lib``,
- then those settings are taken into account when computing the default
- staging area.
-
-``--script-dir=DIR, -s DIR``
- Set the script installation directory. If you don't supply this option
- (via the command line or a configuration file), but you *have* supplied
- an ``--install-dir`` (via command line or config file), then this option
- defaults to the same directory, so that the scripts will be able to find
- their associated package installation. Otherwise, this setting defaults
- to the location where the distutils would normally install scripts, taking
- any distutils configuration file settings into account.
-
-``--exclude-scripts, -x``
- Don't deploy script wrappers. This is useful if you don't want to disturb
- existing versions of the scripts in the staging area.
-
-``--always-copy, -a``
- Copy all needed distributions to the staging area, even if they
- are already present in another directory on ``sys.path``. By default, if
- a requirement can be met using a distribution that is already available in
- a directory on ``sys.path``, it will not be copied to the staging area.
-
-``--egg-path=DIR``
- Force the generated ``.egg-link`` file to use a specified relative path
- to the source directory. This can be useful in circumstances where your
- installation directory is being shared by code running under multiple
- platforms (e.g. Mac and Windows) which have different absolute locations
- for the code under development, but the same *relative* locations with
- respect to the installation directory. If you use this option when
- installing, you must supply the same relative path when uninstalling.
-
-In addition to the above options, the ``develop`` command also accepts all of
-the same options accepted by ``easy_install``. If you've configured any
-``easy_install`` settings in your ``setup.cfg`` (or other distutils config
-files), the ``develop`` command will use them as defaults, unless you override
-them in a ``[develop]`` section or on the command line.
-
-
-``easy_install`` - Find and install packages
-============================================
-
-This command runs the `EasyInstall tool
-<http://peak.telecommunity.com/DevCenter/EasyInstall>`_ for you. It is exactly
-equivalent to running the ``easy_install`` command. All command line arguments
-following this command are consumed and not processed further by the distutils,
-so this must be the last command listed on the command line. Please see
-the EasyInstall documentation for the options reference and usage examples.
-Normally, there is no reason to use this command via the command line, as you
-can just use ``easy_install`` directly. It's only listed here so that you know
-it's a distutils command, which means that you can:
-
-* create command aliases that use it,
-* create distutils extensions that invoke it as a subcommand, and
-* configure options for it in your ``setup.cfg`` or other distutils config
- files.
-
-
-.. _egg_info:
-
-``egg_info`` - Create egg metadata and set build tags
-=====================================================
-
-This command performs two operations: it updates a project's ``.egg-info``
-metadata directory (used by the ``bdist_egg``, ``develop``, and ``test``
-commands), and it allows you to temporarily change a project's version string,
-to support "daily builds" or "snapshot" releases. It is run automatically by
-the ``sdist``, ``bdist_egg``, ``develop``, ``register``, and ``test`` commands
-in order to update the project's metadata, but you can also specify it
-explicitly in order to temporarily change the project's version string while
-executing other commands. (It also generates the``.egg-info/SOURCES.txt``
-manifest file, which is used when you are building source distributions.)
-
-In addition to writing the core egg metadata defined by ``setuptools`` and
-required by ``pkg_resources``, this command can be extended to write other
-metadata files as well, by defining entry points in the ``egg_info.writers``
-group. See the section on `Adding new EGG-INFO Files`_ below for more details.
-Note that using additional metadata writers may require you to include a
-``setup_requires`` argument to ``setup()`` in order to ensure that the desired
-writers are available on ``sys.path``.
-
-
-Release Tagging Options
------------------------
-
-The following options can be used to modify the project's version string for
-all remaining commands on the setup command line. The options are processed
-in the order shown, so if you use more than one, the requested tags will be
-added in the following order:
-
-``--tag-build=NAME, -b NAME``
- Append NAME to the project's version string. Due to the way setuptools
- processes "pre-release" version suffixes beginning with the letters "a"
- through "e" (like "alpha", "beta", and "candidate"), you will usually want
- to use a tag like ".build" or ".dev", as this will cause the version number
- to be considered *lower* than the project's default version. (If you
- want to make the version number *higher* than the default version, you can
- always leave off --tag-build and then use one or both of the following
- options.)
-
- If you have a default build tag set in your ``setup.cfg``, you can suppress
- it on the command line using ``-b ""`` or ``--tag-build=""`` as an argument
- to the ``egg_info`` command.
-
-``--tag-svn-revision, -r``
- If the current directory is a Subversion checkout (i.e. has a ``.svn``
- subdirectory, this appends a string of the form "-rNNNN" to the project's
- version string, where NNNN is the revision number of the most recent
- modification to the current directory, as obtained from the ``svn info``
- command.
-
- If the current directory is not a Subversion checkout, the command will
- look for a ``PKG-INFO`` file instead, and try to find the revision number
- from that, by looking for a "-rNNNN" string at the end of the version
- number. (This is so that building a package from a source distribution of
- a Subversion snapshot will produce a binary with the correct version
- number.)
-
- If there is no ``PKG-INFO`` file, or the version number contained therein
- does not end with ``-r`` and a number, then ``-r0`` is used.
-
-``--no-svn-revision, -R``
- Don't include the Subversion revision in the version number. This option
- is included so you can override a default setting put in ``setup.cfg``.
-
-``--tag-date, -d``
- Add a date stamp of the form "-YYYYMMDD" (e.g. "-20050528") to the
- project's version number.
-
-``--no-date, -D``
- Don't include a date stamp in the version number. This option is included
- so you can override a default setting in ``setup.cfg``.
-
-
-(Note: Because these options modify the version number used for source and
-binary distributions of your project, you should first make sure that you know
-how the resulting version numbers will be interpreted by automated tools
-like EasyInstall. See the section above on `Specifying Your Project's
-Version`_ for an explanation of pre- and post-release tags, as well as tips on
-how to choose and verify a versioning scheme for your your project.)
-
-For advanced uses, there is one other option that can be set, to change the
-location of the project's ``.egg-info`` directory. Commands that need to find
-the project's source directory or metadata should get it from this setting:
-
-
-Other ``egg_info`` Options
---------------------------
-
-``--egg-base=SOURCEDIR, -e SOURCEDIR``
- Specify the directory that should contain the .egg-info directory. This
- should normally be the root of your project's source tree (which is not
- necessarily the same as your project directory; some projects use a ``src``
- or ``lib`` subdirectory as the source root). You should not normally need
- to specify this directory, as it is normally determined from the
- ``package_dir`` argument to the ``setup()`` function, if any. If there is
- no ``package_dir`` set, this option defaults to the current directory.
-
-
-``egg_info`` Examples
----------------------
-
-Creating a dated "nightly build" snapshot egg::
-
- python setup.py egg_info --tag-date --tag-build=DEV bdist_egg
-
-Creating and uploading a release with no version tags, even if some default
-tags are specified in ``setup.cfg``::
-
- python setup.py egg_info -RDb "" sdist bdist_egg register upload
-
-(Notice that ``egg_info`` must always appear on the command line *before* any
-commands that you want the version changes to apply to.)
-
-
-.. _install command:
-
-``install`` - Run ``easy_install`` or old-style installation
-============================================================
-
-The setuptools ``install`` command is basically a shortcut to run the
-``easy_install`` command on the current project. However, for convenience
-in creating "system packages" of setuptools-based projects, you can also
-use this option:
-
-``--single-version-externally-managed``
- This boolean option tells the ``install`` command to perform an "old style"
- installation, with the addition of an ``.egg-info`` directory so that the
- installed project will still have its metadata available and operate
- normally. If you use this option, you *must* also specify the ``--root``
- or ``--record`` options (or both), because otherwise you will have no way
- to identify and remove the installed files.
-
-This option is automatically in effect when ``install`` is invoked by another
-distutils command, so that commands like ``bdist_wininst`` and ``bdist_rpm``
-will create system packages of eggs. It is also automatically in effect if
-you specify the ``--root`` option.
-
-
-``install_egg_info`` - Install an ``.egg-info`` directory in ``site-packages``
-==============================================================================
-
-Setuptools runs this command as part of ``install`` operations that use the
-``--single-version-externally-managed`` options. You should not invoke it
-directly; it is documented here for completeness and so that distutils
-extensions such as system package builders can make use of it. This command
-has only one option:
-
-``--install-dir=DIR, -d DIR``
- The parent directory where the ``.egg-info`` directory will be placed.
- Defaults to the same as the ``--install-dir`` option specified for the
- ``install_lib`` command, which is usually the system ``site-packages``
- directory.
-
-This command assumes that the ``egg_info`` command has been given valid options
-via the command line or ``setup.cfg``, as it will invoke the ``egg_info``
-command and use its options to locate the project's source ``.egg-info``
-directory.
-
-
-.. _rotate:
-
-``rotate`` - Delete outdated distribution files
-===============================================
-
-As you develop new versions of your project, your distribution (``dist``)
-directory will gradually fill up with older source and/or binary distribution
-files. The ``rotate`` command lets you automatically clean these up, keeping
-only the N most-recently modified files matching a given pattern.
-
-``--match=PATTERNLIST, -m PATTERNLIST``
- Comma-separated list of glob patterns to match. This option is *required*.
- The project name and ``-*`` is prepended to the supplied patterns, in order
- to match only distributions belonging to the current project (in case you
- have a shared distribution directory for multiple projects). Typically,
- you will use a glob pattern like ``.zip`` or ``.egg`` to match files of
- the specified type. Note that each supplied pattern is treated as a
- distinct group of files for purposes of selecting files to delete.
-
-``--keep=COUNT, -k COUNT``
- Number of matching distributions to keep. For each group of files
- identified by a pattern specified with the ``--match`` option, delete all
- but the COUNT most-recently-modified files in that group. This option is
- *required*.
-
-``--dist-dir=DIR, -d DIR``
- Directory where the distributions are. This defaults to the value of the
- ``bdist`` command's ``--dist-dir`` option, which will usually be the
- project's ``dist`` subdirectory.
-
-**Example 1**: Delete all .tar.gz files from the distribution directory, except
-for the 3 most recently modified ones::
-
- setup.py rotate --match=.tar.gz --keep=3
-
-**Example 2**: Delete all Python 2.3 or Python 2.4 eggs from the distribution
-directory, except the most recently modified one for each Python version::
-
- setup.py rotate --match=-py2.3*.egg,-py2.4*.egg --keep=1
-
-
-.. _saveopts:
-
-``saveopts`` - Save used options to a configuration file
-========================================================
-
-Finding and editing ``distutils`` configuration files can be a pain, especially
-since you also have to translate the configuration options from command-line
-form to the proper configuration file format. You can avoid these hassles by
-using the ``saveopts`` command. Just add it to the command line to save the
-options you used. For example, this command builds the project using
-the ``mingw32`` C compiler, then saves the --compiler setting as the default
-for future builds (even those run implicitly by the ``install`` command)::
-
- setup.py build --compiler=mingw32 saveopts
-
-The ``saveopts`` command saves all options for every commmand specified on the
-command line to the project's local ``setup.cfg`` file, unless you use one of
-the `configuration file options`_ to change where the options are saved. For
-example, this command does the same as above, but saves the compiler setting
-to the site-wide (global) distutils configuration::
-
- setup.py build --compiler=mingw32 saveopts -g
-
-Note that it doesn't matter where you place the ``saveopts`` command on the
-command line; it will still save all the options specified for all commands.
-For example, this is another valid way to spell the last example::
-
- setup.py saveopts -g build --compiler=mingw32
-
-Note, however, that all of the commands specified are always run, regardless of
-where ``saveopts`` is placed on the command line.
-
-
-Configuration File Options
---------------------------
-
-Normally, settings such as options and aliases are saved to the project's
-local ``setup.cfg`` file. But you can override this and save them to the
-global or per-user configuration files, or to a manually-specified filename.
-
-``--global-config, -g``
- Save settings to the global ``distutils.cfg`` file inside the ``distutils``
- package directory. You must have write access to that directory to use
- this option. You also can't combine this option with ``-u`` or ``-f``.
-
-``--user-config, -u``
- Save settings to the current user's ``~/.pydistutils.cfg`` (POSIX) or
- ``$HOME/pydistutils.cfg`` (Windows) file. You can't combine this option
- with ``-g`` or ``-f``.
-
-``--filename=FILENAME, -f FILENAME``
- Save settings to the specified configuration file to use. You can't
- combine this option with ``-g`` or ``-u``. Note that if you specify a
- non-standard filename, the ``distutils`` and ``setuptools`` will not
- use the file's contents. This option is mainly included for use in
- testing.
-
-These options are used by other ``setuptools`` commands that modify
-configuration files, such as the `alias`_ and `setopt`_ commands.
-
-
-.. _setopt:
-
-``setopt`` - Set a distutils or setuptools option in a config file
-==================================================================
-
-This command is mainly for use by scripts, but it can also be used as a quick
-and dirty way to change a distutils configuration option without having to
-remember what file the options are in and then open an editor.
-
-**Example 1**. Set the default C compiler to ``mingw32`` (using long option
-names)::
-
- setup.py setopt --command=build --option=compiler --set-value=mingw32
-
-**Example 2**. Remove any setting for the distutils default package
-installation directory (short option names)::
-
- setup.py setopt -c install -o install_lib -r
-
-
-Options for the ``setopt`` command:
-
-``--command=COMMAND, -c COMMAND``
- Command to set the option for. This option is required.
-
-``--option=OPTION, -o OPTION``
- The name of the option to set. This option is required.
-
-``--set-value=VALUE, -s VALUE``
- The value to set the option to. Not needed if ``-r`` or ``--remove`` is
- set.
-
-``--remove, -r``
- Remove (unset) the option, instead of setting it.
-
-In addition to the above options, you may use any of the `configuration file
-options`_ (listed under the `saveopts`_ command, above) to determine which
-distutils configuration file the option will be added to (or removed from).
-
-
-.. _test:
-
-``test`` - Build package and run a unittest suite
-=================================================
-
-When doing test-driven development, or running automated builds that need
-testing before they are deployed for downloading or use, it's often useful
-to be able to run a project's unit tests without actually deploying the project
-anywhere, even using the ``develop`` command. The ``test`` command runs a
-project's unit tests without actually deploying it, by temporarily putting the
-project's source on ``sys.path``, after first running ``build_ext -i`` and
-``egg_info`` to ensure that any C extensions and project metadata are
-up-to-date.
-
-To use this command, your project's tests must be wrapped in a ``unittest``
-test suite by either a function, a ``TestCase`` class or method, or a module
-or package containing ``TestCase`` classes. If the named suite is a module,
-and the module has an ``additional_tests()`` function, it is called and the
-result (which must be a ``unittest.TestSuite``) is added to the tests to be
-run. If the named suite is a package, any submodules and subpackages are
-recursively added to the overall test suite. (Note: if your project specifies
-a ``test_loader``, the rules for processing the chosen ``test_suite`` may
-differ; see the `test_loader`_ documentation for more details.)
-
-Note that many test systems including ``doctest`` support wrapping their
-non-``unittest`` tests in ``TestSuite`` objects. So, if you are using a test
-package that does not support this, we suggest you encourage its developers to
-implement test suite support, as this is a convenient and standard way to
-aggregate a collection of tests to be run under a common test harness.
-
-By default, tests will be run in the "verbose" mode of the ``unittest``
-package's text test runner, but you can get the "quiet" mode (just dots) if
-you supply the ``-q`` or ``--quiet`` option, either as a global option to
-the setup script (e.g. ``setup.py -q test``) or as an option for the ``test``
-command itself (e.g. ``setup.py test -q``). There is one other option
-available:
-
-``--test-suite=NAME, -s NAME``
- Specify the test suite (or module, class, or method) to be run
- (e.g. ``some_module.test_suite``). The default for this option can be
- set by giving a ``test_suite`` argument to the ``setup()`` function, e.g.::
-
- setup(
- # ...
- test_suite = "my_package.tests.test_all"
- )
-
- If you did not set a ``test_suite`` in your ``setup()`` call, and do not
- provide a ``--test-suite`` option, an error will occur.
-
-
-.. _upload:
-
-``upload`` - Upload source and/or egg distributions to PyPI
-===========================================================
-
-PyPI now supports uploading project files for redistribution; uploaded files
-are easily found by EasyInstall, even if you don't have download links on your
-project's home page.
-
-Although Python 2.5 will support uploading all types of distributions to PyPI,
-setuptools only supports source distributions and eggs. (This is partly
-because PyPI's upload support is currently broken for various other file
-types.) To upload files, you must include the ``upload`` command *after* the
-``sdist`` or ``bdist_egg`` commands on the setup command line. For example::
-
- setup.py bdist_egg upload # create an egg and upload it
- setup.py sdist upload # create a source distro and upload it
- setup.py sdist bdist_egg upload # create and upload both
-
-Note that to upload files for a project, the corresponding version must already
-be registered with PyPI, using the distutils ``register`` command. It's
-usually a good idea to include the ``register`` command at the start of the
-command line, so that any registration problems can be found and fixed before
-building and uploading the distributions, e.g.::
-
- setup.py register sdist bdist_egg upload
-
-This will update PyPI's listing for your project's current version.
-
-Note, by the way, that the metadata in your ``setup()`` call determines what
-will be listed in PyPI for your package. Try to fill out as much of it as
-possible, as it will save you a lot of trouble manually adding and updating
-your PyPI listings. Just put it in ``setup.py`` and use the ``register``
-comamnd to keep PyPI up to date.
-
-The ``upload`` command has a few options worth noting:
-
-``--sign, -s``
- Sign each uploaded file using GPG (GNU Privacy Guard). The ``gpg`` program
- must be available for execution on the system ``PATH``.
-
-``--identity=NAME, -i NAME``
- Specify the identity or key name for GPG to use when signing. The value of
- this option will be passed through the ``--local-user`` option of the
- ``gpg`` program.
-
-``--show-response``
- Display the full response text from server; this is useful for debugging
- PyPI problems.
-
-``--repository=URL, -r URL``
- The URL of the repository to upload to. Defaults to
- http://pypi.python.org/pypi (i.e., the main PyPI installation).
-
-.. _upload_docs:
-
-``upload_docs`` - Upload package documentation to PyPI
-======================================================
-
-PyPI now supports uploading project documentation to the dedicated URL
-http://packages.python.org/<project>/.
-
-The ``upload_docs`` command will create the necessary zip file out of a
-documentation directory and will post to the repository.
-
-Note that to upload the documentation of a project, the corresponding version
-must already be registered with PyPI, using the distutils ``register``
-command -- just like the ``upload`` command.
-
-Assuming there is an ``Example`` project with documentation in the
-subdirectory ``docs``, e.g.::
-
- Example/
- |-- example.py
- |-- setup.cfg
- |-- setup.py
- |-- docs
- | |-- build
- | | `-- html
- | | | |-- index.html
- | | | `-- tips_tricks.html
- | |-- conf.py
- | |-- index.txt
- | `-- tips_tricks.txt
-
-You can simply pass the documentation directory path to the ``upload_docs``
-command::
-
- python setup.py upload_docs --upload-dir=docs/build/html
-
-If no ``--upload-dir`` is given, ``upload_docs`` will attempt to run the
-``build_sphinx`` command to generate uploadable documentation.
-For the command to become available, `Sphinx <http://sphinx.pocoo.org/>`_
-must be installed in the same environment as distribute.
-
-As with other ``setuptools``-based commands, you can define useful
-defaults in the ``setup.cfg`` of your Python project, e.g.:
-
-.. code-block:: ini
-
- [upload_docs]
- upload-dir = docs/build/html
-
-The ``upload_docs`` command has the following options:
-
-``--upload-dir``
- The directory to be uploaded to the repository.
-
-``--show-response``
- Display the full response text from server; this is useful for debugging
- PyPI problems.
-
-``--repository=URL, -r URL``
- The URL of the repository to upload to. Defaults to
- http://pypi.python.org/pypi (i.e., the main PyPI installation).
-
-
---------------------------------
-Extending and Reusing Distribute
---------------------------------
-
-Creating ``distutils`` Extensions
-=================================
-
-It can be hard to add new commands or setup arguments to the distutils. But
-the ``setuptools`` package makes it a bit easier, by allowing you to distribute
-a distutils extension as a separate project, and then have projects that need
-the extension just refer to it in their ``setup_requires`` argument.
-
-With ``setuptools``, your distutils extension projects can hook in new
-commands and ``setup()`` arguments just by defining "entry points". These
-are mappings from command or argument names to a specification of where to
-import a handler from. (See the section on `Dynamic Discovery of Services and
-Plugins`_ above for some more background on entry points.)
-
-
-Adding Commands
----------------
-
-You can add new ``setup`` commands by defining entry points in the
-``distutils.commands`` group. For example, if you wanted to add a ``foo``
-command, you might add something like this to your distutils extension
-project's setup script::
-
- setup(
- # ...
- entry_points = {
- "distutils.commands": [
- "foo = mypackage.some_module:foo",
- ],
- },
- )
-
-(Assuming, of course, that the ``foo`` class in ``mypackage.some_module`` is
-a ``setuptools.Command`` subclass.)
-
-Once a project containing such entry points has been activated on ``sys.path``,
-(e.g. by running "install" or "develop" with a site-packages installation
-directory) the command(s) will be available to any ``setuptools``-based setup
-scripts. It is not necessary to use the ``--command-packages`` option or
-to monkeypatch the ``distutils.command`` package to install your commands;
-``setuptools`` automatically adds a wrapper to the distutils to search for
-entry points in the active distributions on ``sys.path``. In fact, this is
-how setuptools' own commands are installed: the setuptools project's setup
-script defines entry points for them!
-
-
-Adding ``setup()`` Arguments
-----------------------------
-
-Sometimes, your commands may need additional arguments to the ``setup()``
-call. You can enable this by defining entry points in the
-``distutils.setup_keywords`` group. For example, if you wanted a ``setup()``
-argument called ``bar_baz``, you might add something like this to your
-distutils extension project's setup script::
-
- setup(
- # ...
- entry_points = {
- "distutils.commands": [
- "foo = mypackage.some_module:foo",
- ],
- "distutils.setup_keywords": [
- "bar_baz = mypackage.some_module:validate_bar_baz",
- ],
- },
- )
-
-The idea here is that the entry point defines a function that will be called
-to validate the ``setup()`` argument, if it's supplied. The ``Distribution``
-object will have the initial value of the attribute set to ``None``, and the
-validation function will only be called if the ``setup()`` call sets it to
-a non-None value. Here's an example validation function::
-
- def assert_bool(dist, attr, value):
- """Verify that value is True, False, 0, or 1"""
- if bool(value) != value:
- raise DistutilsSetupError(
- "%r must be a boolean value (got %r)" % (attr,value)
- )
-
-Your function should accept three arguments: the ``Distribution`` object,
-the attribute name, and the attribute value. It should raise a
-``DistutilsSetupError`` (from the ``distutils.errors`` module) if the argument
-is invalid. Remember, your function will only be called with non-None values,
-and the default value of arguments defined this way is always None. So, your
-commands should always be prepared for the possibility that the attribute will
-be ``None`` when they access it later.
-
-If more than one active distribution defines an entry point for the same
-``setup()`` argument, *all* of them will be called. This allows multiple
-distutils extensions to define a common argument, as long as they agree on
-what values of that argument are valid.
-
-Also note that as with commands, it is not necessary to subclass or monkeypatch
-the distutils ``Distribution`` class in order to add your arguments; it is
-sufficient to define the entry points in your extension, as long as any setup
-script using your extension lists your project in its ``setup_requires``
-argument.
-
-
-Adding new EGG-INFO Files
--------------------------
-
-Some extensible applications or frameworks may want to allow third parties to
-develop plugins with application or framework-specific metadata included in
-the plugins' EGG-INFO directory, for easy access via the ``pkg_resources``
-metadata API. The easiest way to allow this is to create a distutils extension
-to be used from the plugin projects' setup scripts (via ``setup_requires``)
-that defines a new setup keyword, and then uses that data to write an EGG-INFO
-file when the ``egg_info`` command is run.
-
-The ``egg_info`` command looks for extension points in an ``egg_info.writers``
-group, and calls them to write the files. Here's a simple example of a
-distutils extension defining a setup argument ``foo_bar``, which is a list of
-lines that will be written to ``foo_bar.txt`` in the EGG-INFO directory of any
-project that uses the argument::
-
- setup(
- # ...
- entry_points = {
- "distutils.setup_keywords": [
- "foo_bar = setuptools.dist:assert_string_list",
- ],
- "egg_info.writers": [
- "foo_bar.txt = setuptools.command.egg_info:write_arg",
- ],
- },
- )
-
-This simple example makes use of two utility functions defined by setuptools
-for its own use: a routine to validate that a setup keyword is a sequence of
-strings, and another one that looks up a setup argument and writes it to
-a file. Here's what the writer utility looks like::
-
- def write_arg(cmd, basename, filename):
- argname = os.path.splitext(basename)[0]
- value = getattr(cmd.distribution, argname, None)
- if value is not None:
- value = '\n'.join(value)+'\n'
- cmd.write_or_delete_file(argname, filename, value)
-
-As you can see, ``egg_info.writers`` entry points must be a function taking
-three arguments: a ``egg_info`` command instance, the basename of the file to
-write (e.g. ``foo_bar.txt``), and the actual full filename that should be
-written to.
-
-In general, writer functions should honor the command object's ``dry_run``
-setting when writing files, and use the ``distutils.log`` object to do any
-console output. The easiest way to conform to this requirement is to use
-the ``cmd`` object's ``write_file()``, ``delete_file()``, and
-``write_or_delete_file()`` methods exclusively for your file operations. See
-those methods' docstrings for more details.
-
-
-Adding Support for Other Revision Control Systems
--------------------------------------------------
-
-If you would like to create a plugin for ``setuptools`` to find files in other
-source control systems besides CVS and Subversion, you can do so by adding an
-entry point to the ``setuptools.file_finders`` group. The entry point should
-be a function accepting a single directory name, and should yield
-all the filenames within that directory (and any subdirectories thereof) that
-are under revision control.
-
-For example, if you were going to create a plugin for a revision control system
-called "foobar", you would write a function something like this:
-
-.. code-block:: python
-
- def find_files_for_foobar(dirname):
- # loop to yield paths that start with `dirname`
-
-And you would register it in a setup script using something like this::
-
- entry_points = {
- "setuptools.file_finders": [
- "foobar = my_foobar_module:find_files_for_foobar"
- ]
- }
-
-Then, anyone who wants to use your plugin can simply install it, and their
-local setuptools installation will be able to find the necessary files.
-
-It is not necessary to distribute source control plugins with projects that
-simply use the other source control system, or to specify the plugins in
-``setup_requires``. When you create a source distribution with the ``sdist``
-command, setuptools automatically records what files were found in the
-``SOURCES.txt`` file. That way, recipients of source distributions don't need
-to have revision control at all. However, if someone is working on a package
-by checking out with that system, they will need the same plugin(s) that the
-original author is using.
-
-A few important points for writing revision control file finders:
-
-* Your finder function MUST return relative paths, created by appending to the
- passed-in directory name. Absolute paths are NOT allowed, nor are relative
- paths that reference a parent directory of the passed-in directory.
-
-* Your finder function MUST accept an empty string as the directory name,
- meaning the current directory. You MUST NOT convert this to a dot; just
- yield relative paths. So, yielding a subdirectory named ``some/dir`` under
- the current directory should NOT be rendered as ``./some/dir`` or
- ``/somewhere/some/dir``, but *always* as simply ``some/dir``
-
-* Your finder function SHOULD NOT raise any errors, and SHOULD deal gracefully
- with the absence of needed programs (i.e., ones belonging to the revision
- control system itself. It *may*, however, use ``distutils.log.warn()`` to
- inform the user of the missing program(s).
-
-
-Subclassing ``Command``
------------------------
-
-Sorry, this section isn't written yet, and neither is a lot of what's below
-this point, except for the change log. You might want to `subscribe to changes
-in this page <setuptools?action=subscribe>`_ to see when new documentation is
-added or updated.
-
-XXX
-
-
-Reusing ``setuptools`` Code
-===========================
-
-``distribute_setup``
---------------------
-
-XXX
-
-
-``setuptools.archive_util``
----------------------------
-
-XXX
-
-
-``setuptools.sandbox``
-----------------------
-
-XXX
-
-
-``setuptools.package_index``
-----------------------------
-
-XXX
-
-History
-=======
-
-0.6c9
- * Fixed a missing files problem when using Windows source distributions on
- non-Windows platforms, due to distutils not handling manifest file line
- endings correctly.
-
- * Updated Pyrex support to work with Pyrex 0.9.6 and higher.
-
- * Minor changes for Jython compatibility, including skipping tests that can't
- work on Jython.
-
- * Fixed not installing eggs in ``install_requires`` if they were also used for
- ``setup_requires`` or ``tests_require``.
-
- * Fixed not fetching eggs in ``install_requires`` when running tests.
-
- * Allow ``ez_setup.use_setuptools()`` to upgrade existing setuptools
- installations when called from a standalone ``setup.py``.
-
- * Added a warning if a namespace package is declared, but its parent package
- is not also declared as a namespace.
-
- * Support Subversion 1.5
-
- * Removed use of deprecated ``md5`` module if ``hashlib`` is available
-
- * Fixed ``bdist_wininst upload`` trying to upload the ``.exe`` twice
-
- * Fixed ``bdist_egg`` putting a ``native_libs.txt`` in the source package's
- ``.egg-info``, when it should only be in the built egg's ``EGG-INFO``.
-
- * Ensure that _full_name is set on all shared libs before extensions are
- checked for shared lib usage. (Fixes a bug in the experimental shared
- library build support.)
-
- * Fix to allow unpacked eggs containing native libraries to fail more
- gracefully under Google App Engine (with an ``ImportError`` loading the
- C-based module, instead of getting a ``NameError``).
-
-0.6c7
- * Fixed ``distutils.filelist.findall()`` crashing on broken symlinks, and
- ``egg_info`` command failing on new, uncommitted SVN directories.
-
- * Fix import problems with nested namespace packages installed via
- ``--root`` or ``--single-version-externally-managed``, due to the
- parent package not having the child package as an attribute.
-
-0.6c6
- * Added ``--egg-path`` option to ``develop`` command, allowing you to force
- ``.egg-link`` files to use relative paths (allowing them to be shared across
- platforms on a networked drive).
-
- * Fix not building binary RPMs correctly.
-
- * Fix "eggsecutables" (such as setuptools' own egg) only being runnable with
- bash-compatible shells.
-
- * Fix ``#!`` parsing problems in Windows ``.exe`` script wrappers, when there
- was whitespace inside a quoted argument or at the end of the ``#!`` line
- (a regression introduced in 0.6c4).
-
- * Fix ``test`` command possibly failing if an older version of the project
- being tested was installed on ``sys.path`` ahead of the test source
- directory.
-
- * Fix ``find_packages()`` treating ``ez_setup`` and directories with ``.`` in
- their names as packages.
-
-0.6c5
- * Fix uploaded ``bdist_rpm`` packages being described as ``bdist_egg``
- packages under Python versions less than 2.5.
-
- * Fix uploaded ``bdist_wininst`` packages being described as suitable for
- "any" version by Python 2.5, even if a ``--target-version`` was specified.
-
-0.6c4
- * Overhauled Windows script wrapping to support ``bdist_wininst`` better.
- Scripts installed with ``bdist_wininst`` will always use ``#!python.exe`` or
- ``#!pythonw.exe`` as the executable name (even when built on non-Windows
- platforms!), and the wrappers will look for the executable in the script's
- parent directory (which should find the right version of Python).
-
- * Fix ``upload`` command not uploading files built by ``bdist_rpm`` or
- ``bdist_wininst`` under Python 2.3 and 2.4.
-
- * Add support for "eggsecutable" headers: a ``#!/bin/sh`` script that is
- prepended to an ``.egg`` file to allow it to be run as a script on Unix-ish
- platforms. (This is mainly so that setuptools itself can have a single-file
- installer on Unix, without doing multiple downloads, dealing with firewalls,
- etc.)
-
- * Fix problem with empty revision numbers in Subversion 1.4 ``entries`` files
-
- * Use cross-platform relative paths in ``easy-install.pth`` when doing
- ``develop`` and the source directory is a subdirectory of the installation
- target directory.
-
- * Fix a problem installing eggs with a system packaging tool if the project
- contained an implicit namespace package; for example if the ``setup()``
- listed a namespace package ``foo.bar`` without explicitly listing ``foo``
- as a namespace package.
-
-0.6c3
- * Fixed breakages caused by Subversion 1.4's new "working copy" format
-
-0.6c2
- * The ``ez_setup`` module displays the conflicting version of setuptools (and
- its installation location) when a script requests a version that's not
- available.
-
- * Running ``setup.py develop`` on a setuptools-using project will now install
- setuptools if needed, instead of only downloading the egg.
-
-0.6c1
- * Fixed ``AttributeError`` when trying to download a ``setup_requires``
- dependency when a distribution lacks a ``dependency_links`` setting.
-
- * Made ``zip-safe`` and ``not-zip-safe`` flag files contain a single byte, so
- as to play better with packaging tools that complain about zero-length
- files.
-
- * Made ``setup.py develop`` respect the ``--no-deps`` option, which it
- previously was ignoring.
-
- * Support ``extra_path`` option to ``setup()`` when ``install`` is run in
- backward-compatibility mode.
-
- * Source distributions now always include a ``setup.cfg`` file that explicitly
- sets ``egg_info`` options such that they produce an identical version number
- to the source distribution's version number. (Previously, the default
- version number could be different due to the use of ``--tag-date``, or if
- the version was overridden on the command line that built the source
- distribution.)
-
-0.6b4
- * Fix ``register`` not obeying name/version set by ``egg_info`` command, if
- ``egg_info`` wasn't explicitly run first on the same command line.
-
- * Added ``--no-date`` and ``--no-svn-revision`` options to ``egg_info``
- command, to allow suppressing tags configured in ``setup.cfg``.
-
- * Fixed redundant warnings about missing ``README`` file(s); it should now
- appear only if you are actually a source distribution.
-
-0.6b3
- * Fix ``bdist_egg`` not including files in subdirectories of ``.egg-info``.
-
- * Allow ``.py`` files found by the ``include_package_data`` option to be
- automatically included. Remove duplicate data file matches if both
- ``include_package_data`` and ``package_data`` are used to refer to the same
- files.
-
-0.6b1
- * Strip ``module`` from the end of compiled extension modules when computing
- the name of a ``.py`` loader/wrapper. (Python's import machinery ignores
- this suffix when searching for an extension module.)
-
-0.6a11
- * Added ``test_loader`` keyword to support custom test loaders
-
- * Added ``setuptools.file_finders`` entry point group to allow implementing
- revision control plugins.
-
- * Added ``--identity`` option to ``upload`` command.
-
- * Added ``dependency_links`` to allow specifying URLs for ``--find-links``.
-
- * Enhanced test loader to scan packages as well as modules, and call
- ``additional_tests()`` if present to get non-unittest tests.
-
- * Support namespace packages in conjunction with system packagers, by omitting
- the installation of any ``__init__.py`` files for namespace packages, and
- adding a special ``.pth`` file to create a working package in
- ``sys.modules``.
-
- * Made ``--single-version-externally-managed`` automatic when ``--root`` is
- used, so that most system packagers won't require special support for
- setuptools.
-
- * Fixed ``setup_requires``, ``tests_require``, etc. not using ``setup.cfg`` or
- other configuration files for their option defaults when installing, and
- also made the install use ``--multi-version`` mode so that the project
- directory doesn't need to support .pth files.
-
- * ``MANIFEST.in`` is now forcibly closed when any errors occur while reading
- it. Previously, the file could be left open and the actual error would be
- masked by problems trying to remove the open file on Windows systems.
-
-0.6a10
- * Fixed the ``develop`` command ignoring ``--find-links``.
-
-0.6a9
- * The ``sdist`` command no longer uses the traditional ``MANIFEST`` file to
- create source distributions. ``MANIFEST.in`` is still read and processed,
- as are the standard defaults and pruning. But the manifest is built inside
- the project's ``.egg-info`` directory as ``SOURCES.txt``, and it is rebuilt
- every time the ``egg_info`` command is run.
-
- * Added the ``include_package_data`` keyword to ``setup()``, allowing you to
- automatically include any package data listed in revision control or
- ``MANIFEST.in``
-
- * Added the ``exclude_package_data`` keyword to ``setup()``, allowing you to
- trim back files included via the ``package_data`` and
- ``include_package_data`` options.
-
- * Fixed ``--tag-svn-revision`` not working when run from a source
- distribution.
-
- * Added warning for namespace packages with missing ``declare_namespace()``
-
- * Added ``tests_require`` keyword to ``setup()``, so that e.g. packages
- requiring ``nose`` to run unit tests can make this dependency optional
- unless the ``test`` command is run.
-
- * Made all commands that use ``easy_install`` respect its configuration
- options, as this was causing some problems with ``setup.py install``.
-
- * Added an ``unpack_directory()`` driver to ``setuptools.archive_util``, so
- that you can process a directory tree through a processing filter as if it
- were a zipfile or tarfile.
-
- * Added an internal ``install_egg_info`` command to use as part of old-style
- ``install`` operations, that installs an ``.egg-info`` directory with the
- package.
-
- * Added a ``--single-version-externally-managed`` option to the ``install``
- command so that you can more easily wrap a "flat" egg in a system package.
-
- * Enhanced ``bdist_rpm`` so that it installs single-version eggs that
- don't rely on a ``.pth`` file. The ``--no-egg`` option has been removed,
- since all RPMs are now built in a more backwards-compatible format.
-
- * Support full roundtrip translation of eggs to and from ``bdist_wininst``
- format. Running ``bdist_wininst`` on a setuptools-based package wraps the
- egg in an .exe that will safely install it as an egg (i.e., with metadata
- and entry-point wrapper scripts), and ``easy_install`` can turn the .exe
- back into an ``.egg`` file or directory and install it as such.
-
-
-0.6a8
- * Fixed some problems building extensions when Pyrex was installed, especially
- with Python 2.4 and/or packages using SWIG.
-
- * Made ``develop`` command accept all the same options as ``easy_install``,
- and use the ``easy_install`` command's configuration settings as defaults.
-
- * Made ``egg_info --tag-svn-revision`` fall back to extracting the revision
- number from ``PKG-INFO`` in case it is being run on a source distribution of
- a snapshot taken from a Subversion-based project.
-
- * Automatically detect ``.dll``, ``.so`` and ``.dylib`` files that are being
- installed as data, adding them to ``native_libs.txt`` automatically.
-
- * Fixed some problems with fresh checkouts of projects that don't include
- ``.egg-info/PKG-INFO`` under revision control and put the project's source
- code directly in the project directory. If such a package had any
- requirements that get processed before the ``egg_info`` command can be run,
- the setup scripts would fail with a "Missing 'Version:' header and/or
- PKG-INFO file" error, because the egg runtime interpreted the unbuilt
- metadata in a directory on ``sys.path`` (i.e. the current directory) as
- being a corrupted egg. Setuptools now monkeypatches the distribution
- metadata cache to pretend that the egg has valid version information, until
- it has a chance to make it actually be so (via the ``egg_info`` command).
-
-0.6a5
- * Fixed missing gui/cli .exe files in distribution. Fixed bugs in tests.
-
-0.6a3
- * Added ``gui_scripts`` entry point group to allow installing GUI scripts
- on Windows and other platforms. (The special handling is only for Windows;
- other platforms are treated the same as for ``console_scripts``.)
-
-0.6a2
- * Added ``console_scripts`` entry point group to allow installing scripts
- without the need to create separate script files. On Windows, console
- scripts get an ``.exe`` wrapper so you can just type their name. On other
- platforms, the scripts are written without a file extension.
-
-0.6a1
- * Added support for building "old-style" RPMs that don't install an egg for
- the target package, using a ``--no-egg`` option.
-
- * The ``build_ext`` command now works better when using the ``--inplace``
- option and multiple Python versions. It now makes sure that all extensions
- match the current Python version, even if newer copies were built for a
- different Python version.
-
- * The ``upload`` command no longer attaches an extra ``.zip`` when uploading
- eggs, as PyPI now supports egg uploads without trickery.
-
- * The ``ez_setup`` script/module now displays a warning before downloading
- the setuptools egg, and attempts to check the downloaded egg against an
- internal MD5 checksum table.
-
- * Fixed the ``--tag-svn-revision`` option of ``egg_info`` not finding the
- latest revision number; it was using the revision number of the directory
- containing ``setup.py``, not the highest revision number in the project.
-
- * Added ``eager_resources`` setup argument
-
- * The ``sdist`` command now recognizes Subversion "deleted file" entries and
- does not include them in source distributions.
-
- * ``setuptools`` now embeds itself more thoroughly into the distutils, so that
- other distutils extensions (e.g. py2exe, py2app) will subclass setuptools'
- versions of things, rather than the native distutils ones.
-
- * Added ``entry_points`` and ``setup_requires`` arguments to ``setup()``;
- ``setup_requires`` allows you to automatically find and download packages
- that are needed in order to *build* your project (as opposed to running it).
-
- * ``setuptools`` now finds its commands, ``setup()`` argument validators, and
- metadata writers using entry points, so that they can be extended by
- third-party packages. See `Creating distutils Extensions`_ above for more
- details.
-
- * The vestigial ``depends`` command has been removed. It was never finished
- or documented, and never would have worked without EasyInstall - which it
- pre-dated and was never compatible with.
-
-0.5a12
- * The zip-safety scanner now checks for modules that might be used with
- ``python -m``, and marks them as unsafe for zipping, since Python 2.4 can't
- handle ``-m`` on zipped modules.
-
-0.5a11
- * Fix breakage of the "develop" command that was caused by the addition of
- ``--always-unzip`` to the ``easy_install`` command.
-
-0.5a9
- * Include ``svn:externals`` directories in source distributions as well as
- normal subversion-controlled files and directories.
-
- * Added ``exclude=patternlist`` option to ``setuptools.find_packages()``
-
- * Changed --tag-svn-revision to include an "r" in front of the revision number
- for better readability.
-
- * Added ability to build eggs without including source files (except for any
- scripts, of course), using the ``--exclude-source-files`` option to
- ``bdist_egg``.
-
- * ``setup.py install`` now automatically detects when an "unmanaged" package
- or module is going to be on ``sys.path`` ahead of a package being installed,
- thereby preventing the newer version from being imported. If this occurs,
- a warning message is output to ``sys.stderr``, but installation proceeds
- anyway. The warning message informs the user what files or directories
- need deleting, and advises them they can also use EasyInstall (with the
- ``--delete-conflicting`` option) to do it automatically.
-
- * The ``egg_info`` command now adds a ``top_level.txt`` file to the metadata
- directory that lists all top-level modules and packages in the distribution.
- This is used by the ``easy_install`` command to find possibly-conflicting
- "unmanaged" packages when installing the distribution.
-
- * Added ``zip_safe`` and ``namespace_packages`` arguments to ``setup()``.
- Added package analysis to determine zip-safety if the ``zip_safe`` flag
- is not given, and advise the author regarding what code might need changing.
-
- * Fixed the swapped ``-d`` and ``-b`` options of ``bdist_egg``.
-
-0.5a8
- * The "egg_info" command now always sets the distribution metadata to "safe"
- forms of the distribution name and version, so that distribution files will
- be generated with parseable names (i.e., ones that don't include '-' in the
- name or version). Also, this means that if you use the various ``--tag``
- options of "egg_info", any distributions generated will use the tags in the
- version, not just egg distributions.
-
- * Added support for defining command aliases in distutils configuration files,
- under the "[aliases]" section. To prevent recursion and to allow aliases to
- call the command of the same name, a given alias can be expanded only once
- per command-line invocation. You can define new aliases with the "alias"
- command, either for the local, global, or per-user configuration.
-
- * Added "rotate" command to delete old distribution files, given a set of
- patterns to match and the number of files to keep. (Keeps the most
- recently-modified distribution files matching each pattern.)
-
- * Added "saveopts" command that saves all command-line options for the current
- invocation to the local, global, or per-user configuration file. Useful for
- setting defaults without having to hand-edit a configuration file.
-
- * Added a "setopt" command that sets a single option in a specified distutils
- configuration file.
-
-0.5a7
- * Added "upload" support for egg and source distributions, including a bug
- fix for "upload" and a temporary workaround for lack of .egg support in
- PyPI.
-
-0.5a6
- * Beefed up the "sdist" command so that if you don't have a MANIFEST.in, it
- will include all files under revision control (CVS or Subversion) in the
- current directory, and it will regenerate the list every time you create a
- source distribution, not just when you tell it to. This should make the
- default "do what you mean" more often than the distutils' default behavior
- did, while still retaining the old behavior in the presence of MANIFEST.in.
-
- * Fixed the "develop" command always updating .pth files, even if you
- specified ``-n`` or ``--dry-run``.
-
- * Slightly changed the format of the generated version when you use
- ``--tag-build`` on the "egg_info" command, so that you can make tagged
- revisions compare *lower* than the version specified in setup.py (e.g. by
- using ``--tag-build=dev``).
-
-0.5a5
- * Added ``develop`` command to ``setuptools``-based packages. This command
- installs an ``.egg-link`` pointing to the package's source directory, and
- script wrappers that ``execfile()`` the source versions of the package's
- scripts. This lets you put your development checkout(s) on sys.path without
- having to actually install them. (To uninstall the link, use
- use ``setup.py develop --uninstall``.)
-
- * Added ``egg_info`` command to ``setuptools``-based packages. This command
- just creates or updates the "projectname.egg-info" directory, without
- building an egg. (It's used by the ``bdist_egg``, ``test``, and ``develop``
- commands.)
-
- * Enhanced the ``test`` command so that it doesn't install the package, but
- instead builds any C extensions in-place, updates the ``.egg-info``
- metadata, adds the source directory to ``sys.path``, and runs the tests
- directly on the source. This avoids an "unmanaged" installation of the
- package to ``site-packages`` or elsewhere.
-
- * Made ``easy_install`` a standard ``setuptools`` command, moving it from
- the ``easy_install`` module to ``setuptools.command.easy_install``. Note
- that if you were importing or extending it, you must now change your imports
- accordingly. ``easy_install.py`` is still installed as a script, but not as
- a module.
-
-0.5a4
- * Setup scripts using setuptools can now list their dependencies directly in
- the setup.py file, without having to manually create a ``depends.txt`` file.
- The ``install_requires`` and ``extras_require`` arguments to ``setup()``
- are used to create a dependencies file automatically. If you are manually
- creating ``depends.txt`` right now, please switch to using these setup
- arguments as soon as practical, because ``depends.txt`` support will be
- removed in the 0.6 release cycle. For documentation on the new arguments,
- see the ``setuptools.dist.Distribution`` class.
-
- * Setup scripts using setuptools now always install using ``easy_install``
- internally, for ease of uninstallation and upgrading.
-
-0.5a1
- * Added support for "self-installation" bootstrapping. Packages can now
- include ``ez_setup.py`` in their source distribution, and add the following
- to their ``setup.py``, in order to automatically bootstrap installation of
- setuptools as part of their setup process::
-
- from ez_setup import use_setuptools
- use_setuptools()
-
- from setuptools import setup
- # etc...
-
-0.4a2
- * Added ``ez_setup.py`` installer/bootstrap script to make initial setuptools
- installation easier, and to allow distributions using setuptools to avoid
- having to include setuptools in their source distribution.
-
- * All downloads are now managed by the ``PackageIndex`` class (which is now
- subclassable and replaceable), so that embedders can more easily override
- download logic, give download progress reports, etc. The class has also
- been moved to the new ``setuptools.package_index`` module.
-
- * The ``Installer`` class no longer handles downloading, manages a temporary
- directory, or tracks the ``zip_ok`` option. Downloading is now handled
- by ``PackageIndex``, and ``Installer`` has become an ``easy_install``
- command class based on ``setuptools.Command``.
-
- * There is a new ``setuptools.sandbox.run_setup()`` API to invoke a setup
- script in a directory sandbox, and a new ``setuptools.archive_util`` module
- with an ``unpack_archive()`` API. These were split out of EasyInstall to
- allow reuse by other tools and applications.
-
- * ``setuptools.Command`` now supports reinitializing commands using keyword
- arguments to set/reset options. Also, ``Command`` subclasses can now set
- their ``command_consumes_arguments`` attribute to ``True`` in order to
- receive an ``args`` option containing the rest of the command line.
-
-0.3a2
- * Added new options to ``bdist_egg`` to allow tagging the egg's version number
- with a subversion revision number, the current date, or an explicit tag
- value. Run ``setup.py bdist_egg --help`` to get more information.
-
- * Misc. bug fixes
-
-0.3a1
- * Initial release.
-
-Mailing List and Bug Tracker
-============================
-
-Please use the `distutils-sig mailing list`_ for questions and discussion about
-setuptools, and the `setuptools bug tracker`_ ONLY for issues you have
-confirmed via the list are actual bugs, and which you have reduced to a minimal
-set of steps to reproduce.
-
-.. _distutils-sig mailing list: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/distutils-sig/
-.. _setuptools bug tracker: http://bugs.python.org/setuptools/
-
diff --git a/docs/using.txt b/docs/using.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 192f1dc2..00000000
--- a/docs/using.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-================================
-Using Distribute in your project
-================================
-
-To use Distribute in your project, the recommended way is to ship
-`distribute_setup.py` alongside your `setup.py` script and call
-it at the very begining of `setup.py` like this::
-
- from distribute_setup import use_setuptools
- use_setuptools()
-
-Another way is to add ``Distribute`` in the ``install_requires`` option::
-
- from setuptools import setup
-
- setup(...
- install_requires=['distribute']
- )
-
-
-XXX to be finished