"""Add things to old Pythons so I can pretend they are newer.""" # This file does lots of tricky stuff, so disable a bunch of lintisms. # pylint: disable=F0401,W0611,W0622 # F0401: Unable to import blah # W0611: Unused import blah # W0622: Redefining built-in blah import os, re, sys # Python 2.3 doesn't have `set` try: set = set # new in 2.4 except NameError: from sets import Set as set # Python 2.3 doesn't have `sorted`. try: sorted = sorted except NameError: def sorted(iterable): """A 2.3-compatible implementation of `sorted`.""" lst = list(iterable) lst.sort() return lst # Python 2.3 doesn't have `reversed`. try: reversed = reversed except NameError: def reversed(iterable): """A 2.3-compatible implementation of `reversed`.""" lst = list(iterable) return lst[::-1] # rpartition is new in 2.5 try: "".rpartition except AttributeError: def rpartition(s, sep): """Implement s.rpartition(sep) for old Pythons.""" i = s.rfind(sep) if i == -1: return ('', '', s) else: return (s[:i], sep, s[i+len(sep):]) else: def rpartition(s, sep): """A common interface for new Pythons.""" return s.rpartition(sep) # Pythons 2 and 3 differ on where to get StringIO try: from cStringIO import StringIO BytesIO = StringIO except ImportError: from io import StringIO, BytesIO # What's a string called? try: string_class = basestring except NameError: string_class = str # Where do pickles come from? try: import cPickle as pickle except ImportError: import pickle # range or xrange? try: range = xrange except NameError: range = range # A function to iterate listlessly over a dict's items. try: {}.iteritems except AttributeError: def iitems(d): """Produce the items from dict `d`.""" return d.items() else: def iitems(d): """Produce the items from dict `d`.""" return d.iteritems() # Exec is a statement in Py2, a function in Py3 if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): def exec_code_object(code, global_map): """A wrapper around exec().""" exec(code, global_map) else: # OK, this is pretty gross. In Py2, exec was a statement, but that will # be a syntax error if we try to put it in a Py3 file, even if it is never # executed. So hide it inside an evaluated string literal instead. eval( compile( "def exec_code_object(code, global_map):\n" " exec code in global_map\n", "", "exec" ) ) # Reading Python source and interpreting the coding comment is a big deal. if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): # Python 3.2 provides `tokenize.open`, the best way to open source files. import tokenize try: open_source = tokenize.open # pylint: disable=E1101 except AttributeError: from io import TextIOWrapper detect_encoding = tokenize.detect_encoding # pylint: disable=E1101 # Copied from the 3.2 stdlib: def open_source(fname): """Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by detect_encoding(). """ buffer = open(fname, 'rb') encoding, _ = detect_encoding(buffer.readline) buffer.seek(0) text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True) text.mode = 'r' return text else: def open_source(fname): """Open a source file the best way.""" return open(fname, "rU") # Python 3.x is picky about bytes and strings, so provide methods to # get them right, and make them no-ops in 2.x if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): def to_bytes(s): """Convert string `s` to bytes.""" return s.encode('utf8') def to_string(b): """Convert bytes `b` to a string.""" return b.decode('utf8') def binary_bytes(byte_values): """Produce a byte string with the ints from `byte_values`.""" return bytes(byte_values) def byte_to_int(byte_value): """Turn an element of a bytes object into an int.""" return byte_value def bytes_to_ints(bytes_value): """Turn a bytes object into a sequence of ints.""" # In Py3, iterating bytes gives ints. return bytes_value else: def to_bytes(s): """Convert string `s` to bytes (no-op in 2.x).""" return s def to_string(b): """Convert bytes `b` to a string (no-op in 2.x).""" return b def binary_bytes(byte_values): """Produce a byte string with the ints from `byte_values`.""" return "".join([chr(b) for b in byte_values]) def byte_to_int(byte_value): """Turn an element of a bytes object into an int.""" return ord(byte_value) def bytes_to_ints(bytes_value): """Turn a bytes object into a sequence of ints.""" for byte in bytes_value: yield ord(byte) # Md5 is available in different places. try: import hashlib md5 = hashlib.md5 except ImportError: import md5 md5 = md5.new