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-rw-r--r--runtime/common_test.h588
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diff --git a/runtime/common_test.h b/runtime/common_test.h
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+++ b/runtime/common_test.h
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "../../external/icu4c/common/unicode/uvernum.h"
+#include "base/macros.h"
+#include "base/stl_util.h"
+#include "base/stringprintf.h"
+#include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
+#include "class_linker.h"
+#include "compiler/driver/compiler_driver.h"
+#include "dex_file-inl.h"
+#include "gc/heap.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "instruction_set.h"
+#include "mirror/class_loader.h"
+#include "oat_file.h"
+#include "object_utils.h"
+#include "os.h"
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "runtime_support.h"
+#include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
+#include "ScopedLocalRef.h"
+#include "thread.h"
+#include "UniquePtr.h"
+#include "well_known_classes.h"
+
+namespace art {
+
+static const byte kBase64Map[256] = {
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 62, 255, 255, 255, 63,
+ 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 255, 255,
+ 255, 254, 255, 255, 255, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
+ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, // NOLINT
+ 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, // NOLINT
+ 255, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
+ 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, // NOLINT
+ 49, 50, 51, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, // NOLINT
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+ 255, 255, 255, 255
+};
+
+byte* DecodeBase64(const char* src, size_t* dst_size) {
+ std::vector<byte> tmp;
+ uint32_t t = 0, y = 0;
+ int g = 3;
+ for (size_t i = 0; src[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
+ byte c = kBase64Map[src[i] & 0xFF];
+ if (c == 255) continue;
+ // the final = symbols are read and used to trim the remaining bytes
+ if (c == 254) {
+ c = 0;
+ // prevent g < 0 which would potentially allow an overflow later
+ if (--g < 0) {
+ *dst_size = 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ } else if (g != 3) {
+ // we only allow = to be at the end
+ *dst_size = 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ t = (t << 6) | c;
+ if (++y == 4) {
+ tmp.push_back((t >> 16) & 255);
+ if (g > 1) {
+ tmp.push_back((t >> 8) & 255);
+ }
+ if (g > 2) {
+ tmp.push_back(t & 255);
+ }
+ y = t = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (y != 0) {
+ *dst_size = 0;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ UniquePtr<byte[]> dst(new byte[tmp.size()]);
+ if (dst_size != NULL) {
+ *dst_size = tmp.size();
+ } else {
+ *dst_size = 0;
+ }
+ std::copy(tmp.begin(), tmp.end(), dst.get());
+ return dst.release();
+}
+
+class ScratchFile {
+ public:
+ ScratchFile() {
+ filename_ = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
+ filename_ += "/TmpFile-XXXXXX";
+ int fd = mkstemp(&filename_[0]);
+ CHECK_NE(-1, fd);
+ file_.reset(new File(fd, GetFilename()));
+ }
+
+ ~ScratchFile() {
+ int unlink_result = unlink(filename_.c_str());
+ CHECK_EQ(0, unlink_result);
+ }
+
+ const std::string& GetFilename() const {
+ return filename_;
+ }
+
+ File* GetFile() const {
+ return file_.get();
+ }
+
+ int GetFd() const {
+ return file_->Fd();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ std::string filename_;
+ UniquePtr<File> file_;
+};
+
+class CommonTest : public testing::Test {
+ public:
+ static void MakeExecutable(const mirror::ByteArray* code_array) {
+ CHECK(code_array != NULL);
+ MakeExecutable(code_array->GetData(), code_array->GetLength());
+ }
+
+ static void MakeExecutable(const std::vector<uint8_t>& code) {
+ CHECK_NE(code.size(), 0U);
+ MakeExecutable(&code[0], code.size());
+ }
+
+ // Create an OatMethod based on pointers (for unit tests)
+ OatFile::OatMethod CreateOatMethod(const void* code,
+ const size_t frame_size_in_bytes,
+ const uint32_t core_spill_mask,
+ const uint32_t fp_spill_mask,
+ const uint32_t* mapping_table,
+ const uint16_t* vmap_table,
+ const uint8_t* gc_map) {
+ return OatFile::OatMethod(NULL,
+ reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(code),
+ frame_size_in_bytes,
+ core_spill_mask,
+ fp_spill_mask,
+ reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(mapping_table),
+ reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(vmap_table),
+ reinterpret_cast<uint32_t>(gc_map)
+ );
+ }
+
+ void MakeExecutable(mirror::AbstractMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ CHECK(method != NULL);
+ LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method);
+
+ const CompiledMethod* compiled_method = NULL;
+ if (!method->IsAbstract()) {
+ const mirror::DexCache* dex_cache = method->GetDeclaringClass()->GetDexCache();
+ const DexFile& dex_file = *dex_cache->GetDexFile();
+ compiled_method =
+ compiler_driver_->GetCompiledMethod(MethodReference(&dex_file,
+ method->GetDexMethodIndex()));
+
+#ifndef ART_LIGHT_MODE
+ CHECK(compiled_method != NULL) << PrettyMethod(method);
+#endif
+ }
+ if (compiled_method != NULL) {
+ const std::vector<uint8_t>& code = compiled_method->GetCode();
+ MakeExecutable(code);
+ const void* method_code = CompiledMethod::CodePointer(&code[0],
+ compiled_method->GetInstructionSet());
+ LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method) << " code=" << method_code;
+ OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
+ compiled_method->GetFrameSizeInBytes(),
+ compiled_method->GetCoreSpillMask(),
+ compiled_method->GetFpSpillMask(),
+ &compiled_method->GetMappingTable()[0],
+ &compiled_method->GetVmapTable()[0],
+ NULL);
+ oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
+ } else {
+ const void* method_code;
+ if (method->IsAbstract()) {
+ method_code = GetAbstractMethodErrorStub();
+ } else {
+ // No code? You must mean to go into the interpreter.
+ method_code = GetInterpreterEntryPoint();
+ }
+ LOG(INFO) << "MakeExecutable " << PrettyMethod(method) << " code=" << method_code;
+ OatFile::OatMethod oat_method = CreateOatMethod(method_code,
+ kStackAlignment,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ NULL,
+ NULL,
+ NULL);
+ oat_method.LinkMethod(method);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static void MakeExecutable(const void* code_start, size_t code_length) {
+ CHECK(code_start != NULL);
+ CHECK_NE(code_length, 0U);
+ uintptr_t data = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(code_start);
+ uintptr_t base = RoundDown(data, kPageSize);
+ uintptr_t limit = RoundUp(data + code_length, kPageSize);
+ uintptr_t len = limit - base;
+ int result = mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
+ CHECK_EQ(result, 0);
+
+ // Flush instruction cache
+ // Only uses __builtin___clear_cache if GCC >= 4.3.3
+#if GCC_VERSION >= 40303
+ __builtin___clear_cache(reinterpret_cast<void*>(base), reinterpret_cast<void*>(base + len));
+#else
+ LOG(FATAL) << "UNIMPLEMENTED: cache flush";
+#endif
+ }
+
+ static void SetEnvironmentVariables(std::string& android_data) {
+ if (IsHost()) {
+ // $ANDROID_ROOT is set on the device, but not on the host.
+ // We need to set this so that icu4c can find its locale data.
+ std::string root;
+ root += getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP");
+#if defined(__linux__)
+ root += "/out/host/linux-x86";
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+ root += "/out/host/darwin-x86";
+#else
+#error unsupported OS
+#endif
+ setenv("ANDROID_ROOT", root.c_str(), 1);
+ setenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", ":", 0); // Required by java.lang.System.<clinit>.
+ }
+
+ // On target, Cannot use /mnt/sdcard because it is mounted noexec, so use subdir of dalvik-cache
+ android_data = (IsHost() ? "/tmp/art-data-XXXXXX" : "/data/dalvik-cache/art-data-XXXXXX");
+ if (mkdtemp(&android_data[0]) == NULL) {
+ PLOG(FATAL) << "mkdtemp(\"" << &android_data[0] << "\") failed";
+ }
+ setenv("ANDROID_DATA", android_data.c_str(), 1);
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ static bool IsHost() {
+ return (getenv("ANDROID_BUILD_TOP") != NULL);
+ }
+
+ virtual void SetUp() {
+ SetEnvironmentVariables(android_data_);
+ dalvik_cache_.append(android_data_.c_str());
+ dalvik_cache_.append("/dalvik-cache");
+ int mkdir_result = mkdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str(), 0700);
+ ASSERT_EQ(mkdir_result, 0);
+
+ java_lang_dex_file_ = DexFile::Open(GetLibCoreDexFileName(), GetLibCoreDexFileName());
+ if (java_lang_dex_file_ == NULL) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Could not open .dex file '" << GetLibCoreDexFileName() << "'\n";
+ }
+ conscrypt_file_ = DexFile::Open(GetConscryptFileName(), GetConscryptFileName());
+ if (conscrypt_file_ == NULL) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Could not open .dex file '" << GetConscryptFileName() << "'\n";
+ }
+ boot_class_path_.push_back(java_lang_dex_file_);
+ boot_class_path_.push_back(conscrypt_file_);
+
+ std::string min_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xms%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultInitialSize / MB));
+ std::string max_heap_string(StringPrintf("-Xmx%zdm", gc::Heap::kDefaultMaximumSize / MB));
+
+ Runtime::Options options;
+ options.push_back(std::make_pair("compiler", reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
+ options.push_back(std::make_pair("bootclasspath", &boot_class_path_));
+ options.push_back(std::make_pair("-Xcheck:jni", reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
+ options.push_back(std::make_pair(min_heap_string.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
+ options.push_back(std::make_pair(max_heap_string.c_str(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(NULL)));
+ if(!Runtime::Create(options, false)) {
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to create runtime";
+ return;
+ }
+ runtime_.reset(Runtime::Current());
+ // Runtime::Create acquired the mutator_lock_ that is normally given away when we Runtime::Start,
+ // give it away now and then switch to a more managable ScopedObjectAccess.
+ Thread::Current()->TransitionFromRunnableToSuspended(kNative);
+ {
+ ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(runtime_.get() != NULL);
+ class_linker_ = runtime_->GetClassLinker();
+
+ InstructionSet instruction_set = kNone;
+#if defined(__arm__)
+ instruction_set = kThumb2;
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+ instruction_set = kMips;
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+ instruction_set = kX86;
+#endif
+
+ // TODO: make selectable
+#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
+ CompilerBackend compiler_backend = kPortable;
+#else
+ CompilerBackend compiler_backend = kQuick;
+#endif
+
+ if (!runtime_->HasResolutionMethod()) {
+ runtime_->SetResolutionMethod(runtime_->CreateResolutionMethod());
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < Runtime::kLastCalleeSaveType; i++) {
+ Runtime::CalleeSaveType type = Runtime::CalleeSaveType(i);
+ if (!runtime_->HasCalleeSaveMethod(type)) {
+ runtime_->SetCalleeSaveMethod(
+ runtime_->CreateCalleeSaveMethod(instruction_set, type), type);
+ }
+ }
+ class_linker_->FixupDexCaches(runtime_->GetResolutionMethod());
+ compiler_driver_.reset(new CompilerDriver(compiler_backend, instruction_set,
+ true, new CompilerDriver::DescriptorSet,
+ 2, false, true, true));
+ }
+ // We typically don't generate an image in unit tests, disable this optimization by default.
+ compiler_driver_->SetSupportBootImageFixup(false);
+
+ // We're back in native, take the opportunity to initialize well known classes.
+ WellKnownClasses::InitClasses(Thread::Current()->GetJniEnv());
+ // Create the heap thread pool so that the GC runs in parallel for tests. Normally, the thread
+ // pool is created by the runtime.
+ runtime_->GetHeap()->CreateThreadPool();
+ runtime_->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption before the test
+ }
+
+ virtual void TearDown() {
+ const char* android_data = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
+ ASSERT_TRUE(android_data != NULL);
+ DIR* dir = opendir(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
+ ASSERT_TRUE(dir != NULL);
+ dirent* e;
+ while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ if ((strcmp(e->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(e->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ std::string filename(dalvik_cache_);
+ filename.push_back('/');
+ filename.append(e->d_name);
+ int unlink_result = unlink(filename.c_str());
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink_result);
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+ int rmdir_cache_result = rmdir(dalvik_cache_.c_str());
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_cache_result);
+ int rmdir_data_result = rmdir(android_data_.c_str());
+ ASSERT_EQ(0, rmdir_data_result);
+
+ // icu4c has a fixed 10-element array "gCommonICUDataArray".
+ // If we run > 10 tests, we fill that array and u_setCommonData fails.
+ // There's a function to clear the array, but it's not public...
+ typedef void (*IcuCleanupFn)();
+ void* sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "u_cleanup_" U_ICU_VERSION_SHORT);
+ CHECK(sym != NULL);
+ IcuCleanupFn icu_cleanup_fn = reinterpret_cast<IcuCleanupFn>(sym);
+ (*icu_cleanup_fn)();
+
+ compiler_driver_.reset();
+ STLDeleteElements(&opened_dex_files_);
+
+ Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->VerifyHeap(); // Check for heap corruption after the test
+ }
+
+ std::string GetLibCoreDexFileName() {
+ return GetDexFileName("core-libart");
+ }
+
+ std::string GetConscryptFileName() {
+ return GetDexFileName("conscrypt");
+ }
+
+ std::string GetDexFileName(const std::string& jar_prefix) {
+ if (IsHost()) {
+ const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+ CHECK(host_dir != NULL);
+ return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s-hostdex.jar", host_dir, jar_prefix.c_str());
+ }
+ return StringPrintf("%s/framework/%s.jar", GetAndroidRoot(), jar_prefix.c_str());
+ }
+
+ std::string GetTestAndroidRoot() {
+ if (IsHost()) {
+ const char* host_dir = getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+ CHECK(host_dir != NULL);
+ return host_dir;
+ }
+ return GetAndroidRoot();
+ }
+
+ const DexFile* OpenTestDexFile(const char* name) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ CHECK(name != NULL);
+ std::string filename;
+ if (IsHost()) {
+ filename += getenv("ANDROID_HOST_OUT");
+ filename += "/framework/";
+ } else {
+ filename += "/data/nativetest/art/";
+ }
+ filename += "art-test-dex-";
+ filename += name;
+ filename += ".jar";
+ const DexFile* dex_file = DexFile::Open(filename, filename);
+ CHECK(dex_file != NULL) << "Failed to open " << filename;
+ opened_dex_files_.push_back(dex_file);
+ return dex_file;
+ }
+
+ jobject LoadDex(const char* dex_name) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ const DexFile* dex_file = OpenTestDexFile(dex_name);
+ CHECK(dex_file != NULL);
+ class_linker_->RegisterDexFile(*dex_file);
+ std::vector<const DexFile*> class_path;
+ class_path.push_back(dex_file);
+ ScopedObjectAccessUnchecked soa(Thread::Current());
+ ScopedLocalRef<jobject> class_loader_local(soa.Env(),
+ soa.Env()->AllocObject(WellKnownClasses::dalvik_system_PathClassLoader));
+ jobject class_loader = soa.Env()->NewGlobalRef(class_loader_local.get());
+ soa.Self()->SetClassLoaderOverride(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(class_loader_local.get()));
+ Runtime::Current()->SetCompileTimeClassPath(class_loader, class_path);
+ return class_loader;
+ }
+
+ void CompileClass(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader, const char* class_name)
+ SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
+ mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
+ CHECK(klass != NULL) << "Class not found " << class_name;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumDirectMethods(); i++) {
+ CompileMethod(klass->GetDirectMethod(i));
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < klass->NumVirtualMethods(); i++) {
+ CompileMethod(klass->GetVirtualMethod(i));
+ }
+ }
+
+ void CompileMethod(mirror::AbstractMethod* method) SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ CHECK(method != NULL);
+ compiler_driver_->CompileOne(method);
+ MakeExecutable(method);
+ }
+
+ void CompileDirectMethod(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader,
+ const char* class_name,
+ const char* method_name,
+ const char* signature)
+ SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
+ mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
+ CHECK(klass != NULL) << "Class not found " << class_name;
+ mirror::AbstractMethod* method = klass->FindDirectMethod(method_name, signature);
+ CHECK(method != NULL) << "Direct method not found: "
+ << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
+ CompileMethod(method);
+ }
+
+ void CompileVirtualMethod(mirror::ClassLoader* class_loader,
+ const char* class_name,
+ const char* method_name,
+ const char* signature)
+ SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
+ std::string class_descriptor(DotToDescriptor(class_name));
+ mirror::Class* klass = class_linker_->FindClass(class_descriptor.c_str(), class_loader);
+ CHECK(klass != NULL) << "Class not found " << class_name;
+ mirror::AbstractMethod* method = klass->FindVirtualMethod(method_name, signature);
+ CHECK(method != NULL) << "Virtual method not found: "
+ << class_name << "." << method_name << signature;
+ CompileMethod(method);
+ }
+
+ void ReserveImageSpace() {
+ // Reserve where the image will be loaded up front so that other parts of test set up don't
+ // accidentally end up colliding with the fixed memory address when we need to load the image.
+ image_reservation_.reset(MemMap::MapAnonymous("image reservation", (byte*)ART_BASE_ADDRESS,
+ (size_t)100 * 1024 * 1024, // 100MB
+ PROT_NONE));
+ }
+
+ void UnreserveImageSpace() {
+ image_reservation_.reset();
+ }
+
+ std::string android_data_;
+ std::string dalvik_cache_;
+ const DexFile* java_lang_dex_file_; // owned by runtime_
+ const DexFile* conscrypt_file_; // owned by runtime_
+ std::vector<const DexFile*> boot_class_path_;
+ UniquePtr<Runtime> runtime_;
+ // Owned by the runtime
+ ClassLinker* class_linker_;
+ UniquePtr<CompilerDriver> compiler_driver_;
+
+ private:
+ std::vector<const DexFile*> opened_dex_files_;
+ UniquePtr<MemMap> image_reservation_;
+};
+
+// Sets a CheckJni abort hook to catch failures. Note that this will cause CheckJNI to carry on
+// rather than aborting, so be careful!
+class CheckJniAbortCatcher {
+ public:
+ CheckJniAbortCatcher() : vm_(Runtime::Current()->GetJavaVM()) {
+ vm_->check_jni_abort_hook = Hook;
+ vm_->check_jni_abort_hook_data = &actual_;
+ }
+
+ ~CheckJniAbortCatcher() {
+ vm_->check_jni_abort_hook = NULL;
+ vm_->check_jni_abort_hook_data = NULL;
+ EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.empty()) << actual_;
+ }
+
+ void Check(const char* expected_text) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(actual_.find(expected_text) != std::string::npos) << "\n"
+ << "Expected to find: " << expected_text << "\n"
+ << "In the output : " << actual_;
+ actual_.clear();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static void Hook(void* data, const std::string& reason) {
+ // We use += because when we're hooking the aborts like this, multiple problems can be found.
+ *reinterpret_cast<std::string*>(data) += reason;
+ }
+
+ JavaVMExt* vm_;
+ std::string actual_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CheckJniAbortCatcher);
+};
+
+// TODO: These tests were disabled for portable when we went to having
+// MCLinker link LLVM ELF output because we no longer just have code
+// blobs in memory. We'll need to dlopen to load and relocate
+// temporary output to resurrect these tests.
+#if defined(ART_USE_PORTABLE_COMPILER)
+#define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_PORTABLE() printf("WARNING: TEST DISABLED FOR PORTABLE\n"); return
+#else
+#define TEST_DISABLED_FOR_PORTABLE()
+#endif
+
+} // namespace art
+
+namespace std {
+
+// TODO: isn't gtest supposed to be able to print STL types for itself?
+template <typename T>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& rhs) {
+ os << ::art::ToString(rhs);
+ return os;
+}
+
+} // namespace std