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path: root/WallpaperPicker/src/com/android/gallery3d/common/BitmapUtils.java
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.gallery3d.common;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.android.gallery3d.exif.ExifInterface;
import com.android.launcher3.WallpaperCropActivity;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class BitmapUtils {

    private static final String TAG = "BitmapUtils";

    // Find the min x that 1 / x >= scale
    public static int computeSampleSizeLarger(float scale) {
        int initialSize = (int) Math.floor(1f / scale);
        if (initialSize <= 1) return 1;

        return initialSize <= 8
                ? Utils.prevPowerOf2(initialSize)
                : initialSize / 8 * 8;
    }

    public static Bitmap resizeBitmapByScale(
            Bitmap bitmap, float scale, boolean recycle) {
        int width = Math.round(bitmap.getWidth() * scale);
        int height = Math.round(bitmap.getHeight() * scale);
        if (width == bitmap.getWidth()
                && height == bitmap.getHeight()) return bitmap;
        Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, getConfig(bitmap));
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
        canvas.scale(scale, scale);
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG | Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);
        if (recycle) bitmap.recycle();
        return target;
    }

    private static Bitmap.Config getConfig(Bitmap bitmap) {
        Bitmap.Config config = bitmap.getConfig();
        if (config == null) {
            config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        return config;
    }

    /**
     * As a ratio of screen height, the total distance we want the parallax effect to span
     * horizontally
     */
    public static float wallpaperTravelToScreenWidthRatio(int width, int height) {
        float aspectRatio = width / (float) height;

        // At an aspect ratio of 16/10, the wallpaper parallax effect should span 1.5 * screen width
        // At an aspect ratio of 10/16, the wallpaper parallax effect should span 1.2 * screen width
        // We will use these two data points to extrapolate how much the wallpaper parallax effect
        // to span (ie travel) at any aspect ratio:

        final float ASPECT_RATIO_LANDSCAPE = 16/10f;
        final float ASPECT_RATIO_PORTRAIT = 10/16f;
        final float WALLPAPER_WIDTH_TO_SCREEN_RATIO_LANDSCAPE = 1.5f;
        final float WALLPAPER_WIDTH_TO_SCREEN_RATIO_PORTRAIT = 1.2f;

        // To find out the desired width at different aspect ratios, we use the following two
        // formulas, where the coefficient on x is the aspect ratio (width/height):
        //   (16/10)x + y = 1.5
        //   (10/16)x + y = 1.2
        // We solve for x and y and end up with a final formula:
        final float x =
            (WALLPAPER_WIDTH_TO_SCREEN_RATIO_LANDSCAPE - WALLPAPER_WIDTH_TO_SCREEN_RATIO_PORTRAIT) /
            (ASPECT_RATIO_LANDSCAPE - ASPECT_RATIO_PORTRAIT);
        final float y = WALLPAPER_WIDTH_TO_SCREEN_RATIO_PORTRAIT - x * ASPECT_RATIO_PORTRAIT;
        return x * aspectRatio + y;
    }

    private static Point sDefaultWallpaperSize;

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
    public static Point getDefaultWallpaperSize(Resources res, WindowManager windowManager) {
        if (sDefaultWallpaperSize == null) {
            Point minDims = new Point();
            Point maxDims = new Point();
            windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getCurrentSizeRange(minDims, maxDims);

            int maxDim = Math.max(maxDims.x, maxDims.y);
            int minDim = Math.max(minDims.x, minDims.y);

            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
                Point realSize = new Point();
                windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getRealSize(realSize);
                maxDim = Math.max(realSize.x, realSize.y);
                minDim = Math.min(realSize.x, realSize.y);
            }

            // We need to ensure that there is enough extra space in the wallpaper
            // for the intended parallax effects
            final int defaultWidth, defaultHeight;
            if (res.getConfiguration().smallestScreenWidthDp >= 720) {
                defaultWidth = (int) (maxDim * wallpaperTravelToScreenWidthRatio(maxDim, minDim));
                defaultHeight = maxDim;
            } else {
                defaultWidth = Math.max((int) (minDim * WallpaperCropActivity.WALLPAPER_SCREENS_SPAN), maxDim);
                defaultHeight = maxDim;
            }
            sDefaultWallpaperSize = new Point(defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
        }
        return sDefaultWallpaperSize;
    }

    public static int getRotationFromExif(Context context, Uri uri) {
        return BitmapUtils.getRotationFromExifHelper(null, 0, context, uri);
    }

    public static int getRotationFromExif(Resources res, int resId) {
        return BitmapUtils.getRotationFromExifHelper(res, resId, null, null);
    }

    private static int getRotationFromExifHelper(Resources res, int resId, Context context, Uri uri) {
        ExifInterface ei = new ExifInterface();
        InputStream is = null;
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        try {
            if (uri != null) {
                is = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                ei.readExif(bis);
            } else {
                is = res.openRawResource(resId);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                ei.readExif(bis);
            }
            Integer ori = ei.getTagIntValue(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
            if (ori != null) {
                return ExifInterface.getRotationForOrientationValue(ori.shortValue());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Getting exif data failed", e);
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            // Sometimes the ExifInterface has an internal NPE if Exif data isn't valid
            Log.w(TAG, "Getting exif data failed", e);
        } finally {
            Utils.closeSilently(bis);
            Utils.closeSilently(is);
        }
        return 0;
    }
}