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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.gallery3d.data;
+
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.IntentFilter;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbConstants;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbInterface;
+import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
+import android.mtp.MtpDevice;
+import android.mtp.MtpObjectInfo;
+import android.mtp.MtpStorageInfo;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.gallery3d.common.ApiHelper;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * This class helps an application manage a list of connected MTP or PTP devices.
+ * It listens for MTP devices being attached and removed from the USB host bus
+ * and notifies the application when the MTP device list changes.
+ */
+@TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB_MR1)
+public class MtpClient {
+
+ private static final String TAG = "MtpClient";
+
+ private static final String ACTION_USB_PERMISSION =
+ "android.mtp.MtpClient.action.USB_PERMISSION";
+
+ private final Context mContext;
+ private final UsbManager mUsbManager;
+ private final ArrayList<Listener> mListeners = new ArrayList<Listener>();
+ // mDevices contains all MtpDevices that have been seen by our client,
+ // so we can inform when the device has been detached.
+ // mDevices is also used for synchronization in this class.
+ private final HashMap<String, MtpDevice> mDevices = new HashMap<String, MtpDevice>();
+ // List of MTP devices we should not try to open for which we are currently
+ // asking for permission to open.
+ private final ArrayList<String> mRequestPermissionDevices = new ArrayList<String>();
+ // List of MTP devices we should not try to open.
+ // We add devices to this list if the user canceled a permission request or we were
+ // unable to open the device.
+ private final ArrayList<String> mIgnoredDevices = new ArrayList<String>();
+
+ private final PendingIntent mPermissionIntent;
+
+ private final BroadcastReceiver mUsbReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
+ @Override
+ public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
+ String action = intent.getAction();
+ UsbDevice usbDevice = (UsbDevice)intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_DEVICE);
+ String deviceName = usbDevice.getDeviceName();
+
+ synchronized (mDevices) {
+ MtpDevice mtpDevice = mDevices.get(deviceName);
+
+ if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED.equals(action)) {
+ if (mtpDevice == null) {
+ mtpDevice = openDeviceLocked(usbDevice);
+ }
+ if (mtpDevice != null) {
+ for (Listener listener : mListeners) {
+ listener.deviceAdded(mtpDevice);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED.equals(action)) {
+ if (mtpDevice != null) {
+ mDevices.remove(deviceName);
+ mRequestPermissionDevices.remove(deviceName);
+ mIgnoredDevices.remove(deviceName);
+ for (Listener listener : mListeners) {
+ listener.deviceRemoved(mtpDevice);
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (ACTION_USB_PERMISSION.equals(action)) {
+ mRequestPermissionDevices.remove(deviceName);
+ boolean permission = intent.getBooleanExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_PERMISSION_GRANTED,
+ false);
+ Log.d(TAG, "ACTION_USB_PERMISSION: " + permission);
+ if (permission) {
+ if (mtpDevice == null) {
+ mtpDevice = openDeviceLocked(usbDevice);
+ }
+ if (mtpDevice != null) {
+ for (Listener listener : mListeners) {
+ listener.deviceAdded(mtpDevice);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ // so we don't ask for permission again
+ mIgnoredDevices.add(deviceName);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * An interface for being notified when MTP or PTP devices are attached
+ * or removed. In the current implementation, only PTP devices are supported.
+ */
+ public interface Listener {
+ /**
+ * Called when a new device has been added
+ *
+ * @param device the new device that was added
+ */
+ public void deviceAdded(MtpDevice device);
+
+ /**
+ * Called when a new device has been removed
+ *
+ * @param device the device that was removed
+ */
+ public void deviceRemoved(MtpDevice device);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests to see if a {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice}
+ * supports the PTP protocol (typically used by digital cameras)
+ *
+ * @param device the device to test
+ * @return true if the device is a PTP device.
+ */
+ static public boolean isCamera(UsbDevice device) {
+ int count = device.getInterfaceCount();
+ for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ UsbInterface intf = device.getInterface(i);
+ if (intf.getInterfaceClass() == UsbConstants.USB_CLASS_STILL_IMAGE &&
+ intf.getInterfaceSubclass() == 1 &&
+ intf.getInterfaceProtocol() == 1) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * MtpClient constructor
+ *
+ * @param context the {@link android.content.Context} to use for the MtpClient
+ */
+ public MtpClient(Context context) {
+ mContext = context;
+ mUsbManager = (UsbManager)context.getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
+ mPermissionIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mContext, 0, new Intent(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION), 0);
+ IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
+ filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_ATTACHED);
+ filter.addAction(UsbManager.ACTION_USB_DEVICE_DETACHED);
+ filter.addAction(ACTION_USB_PERMISSION);
+ context.registerReceiver(mUsbReceiver, filter);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Opens the {@link android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice} for an MTP or PTP
+ * device and return an {@link android.mtp.MtpDevice} for it.
+ *
+ * @param usbDevice the device to open
+ * @return an MtpDevice for the device.
+ */
+ private MtpDevice openDeviceLocked(UsbDevice usbDevice) {
+ String deviceName = usbDevice.getDeviceName();
+
+ // don't try to open devices that we have decided to ignore
+ // or are currently asking permission for
+ if (isCamera(usbDevice) && !mIgnoredDevices.contains(deviceName)
+ && !mRequestPermissionDevices.contains(deviceName)) {
+ if (!mUsbManager.hasPermission(usbDevice)) {
+ mUsbManager.requestPermission(usbDevice, mPermissionIntent);
+ mRequestPermissionDevices.add(deviceName);
+ } else {
+ UsbDeviceConnection connection = mUsbManager.openDevice(usbDevice);
+ if (connection != null) {
+ MtpDevice mtpDevice = new MtpDevice(usbDevice);
+ if (mtpDevice.open(connection)) {
+ mDevices.put(usbDevice.getDeviceName(), mtpDevice);
+ return mtpDevice;
+ } else {
+ // so we don't try to open it again
+ mIgnoredDevices.add(deviceName);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // so we don't try to open it again
+ mIgnoredDevices.add(deviceName);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Closes all resources related to the MtpClient object
+ */
+ public void close() {
+ mContext.unregisterReceiver(mUsbReceiver);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Registers a {@link com.android.gallery3d.data.MtpClient.Listener} interface to receive
+ * notifications when MTP or PTP devices are added or removed.
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to register
+ */
+ public void addListener(Listener listener) {
+ synchronized (mDevices) {
+ if (!mListeners.contains(listener)) {
+ mListeners.add(listener);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Unregisters a {@link com.android.gallery3d.data.MtpClient.Listener} interface.
+ *
+ * @param listener the listener to unregister
+ */
+ public void removeListener(Listener listener) {
+ synchronized (mDevices) {
+ mListeners.remove(listener);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an {@link android.mtp.MtpDevice} object for the USB device
+ * with the given name.
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device
+ * @return the MtpDevice, or null if it does not exist
+ */
+ public MtpDevice getDevice(String deviceName) {
+ synchronized (mDevices) {
+ return mDevices.get(deviceName);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves an {@link android.mtp.MtpDevice} object for the USB device
+ * with the given ID.
+ *
+ * @param id the ID of the USB device
+ * @return the MtpDevice, or null if it does not exist
+ */
+ public MtpDevice getDevice(int id) {
+ synchronized (mDevices) {
+ return mDevices.get(UsbDevice.getDeviceName(id));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a list of all currently connected {@link android.mtp.MtpDevice}.
+ *
+ * @return the list of MtpDevices
+ */
+ public List<MtpDevice> getDeviceList() {
+ synchronized (mDevices) {
+ // Query the USB manager since devices might have attached
+ // before we added our listener.
+ for (UsbDevice usbDevice : mUsbManager.getDeviceList().values()) {
+ if (mDevices.get(usbDevice.getDeviceName()) == null) {
+ openDeviceLocked(usbDevice);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return new ArrayList<MtpDevice>(mDevices.values());
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a list of all {@link android.mtp.MtpStorageInfo}
+ * for the MTP or PTP device with the given USB device name
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device
+ * @return the list of MtpStorageInfo
+ */
+ public List<MtpStorageInfo> getStorageList(String deviceName) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ int[] storageIds = device.getStorageIds();
+ if (storageIds == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ int length = storageIds.length;
+ ArrayList<MtpStorageInfo> storageList = new ArrayList<MtpStorageInfo>(length);
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ MtpStorageInfo info = device.getStorageInfo(storageIds[i]);
+ if (info == null) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "getStorageInfo failed");
+ } else {
+ storageList.add(info);
+ }
+ }
+ return storageList;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the {@link android.mtp.MtpObjectInfo} for an object on
+ * the MTP or PTP device with the given USB device name with the given
+ * object handle
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device
+ * @param objectHandle handle of the object to query
+ * @return the MtpObjectInfo
+ */
+ public MtpObjectInfo getObjectInfo(String deviceName, int objectHandle) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return device.getObjectInfo(objectHandle);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Deletes an object on the MTP or PTP device with the given USB device name.
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device
+ * @param objectHandle handle of the object to delete
+ * @return true if the deletion succeeds
+ */
+ public boolean deleteObject(String deviceName, int objectHandle) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return device.deleteObject(objectHandle);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves a list of {@link android.mtp.MtpObjectInfo} for all objects
+ * on the MTP or PTP device with the given USB device name and given storage ID
+ * and/or object handle.
+ * If the object handle is zero, then all objects in the root of the storage unit
+ * will be returned. Otherwise, all immediate children of the object will be returned.
+ * If the storage ID is also zero, then all objects on all storage units will be returned.
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device
+ * @param storageId the ID of the storage unit to query, or zero for all
+ * @param objectHandle the handle of the parent object to query, or zero for the storage root
+ * @return the list of MtpObjectInfo
+ */
+ public List<MtpObjectInfo> getObjectList(String deviceName, int storageId, int objectHandle) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ if (objectHandle == 0) {
+ // all objects in root of storage
+ objectHandle = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ }
+ int[] handles = device.getObjectHandles(storageId, 0, objectHandle);
+ if (handles == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ int length = handles.length;
+ ArrayList<MtpObjectInfo> objectList = new ArrayList<MtpObjectInfo>(length);
+ for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+ MtpObjectInfo info = device.getObjectInfo(handles[i]);
+ if (info == null) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "getObjectInfo failed");
+ } else {
+ objectList.add(info);
+ }
+ }
+ return objectList;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the data for an object as a byte array.
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device containing the object
+ * @param objectHandle handle of the object to read
+ * @param objectSize the size of the object (this should match
+ * {@link android.mtp.MtpObjectInfo#getCompressedSize}
+ * @return the object's data, or null if reading fails
+ */
+ public byte[] getObject(String deviceName, int objectHandle, int objectSize) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return device.getObject(objectHandle, objectSize);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the thumbnail data for an object as a byte array.
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device containing the object
+ * @param objectHandle handle of the object to read
+ * @return the object's thumbnail, or null if reading fails
+ */
+ public byte[] getThumbnail(String deviceName, int objectHandle) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ return device.getThumbnail(objectHandle);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copies the data for an object to a file in external storage.
+ *
+ * @param deviceName the name of the USB device containing the object
+ * @param objectHandle handle of the object to read
+ * @param destPath path to destination for the file transfer.
+ * This path should be in the external storage as defined by
+ * {@link android.os.Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory}
+ * @return true if the file transfer succeeds
+ */
+ public boolean importFile(String deviceName, int objectHandle, String destPath) {
+ MtpDevice device = getDevice(deviceName);
+ if (device == null) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return device.importFile(objectHandle, destPath);
+ }
+}