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+package com.android.gallery3d.data;
+
+import android.annotation.TargetApi;
+import android.content.ContentResolver;
+import android.database.Cursor;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.provider.MediaStore.Files;
+import android.provider.MediaStore.Files.FileColumns;
+import android.provider.MediaStore.Images;
+import android.provider.MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns;
+import android.provider.MediaStore.Video;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.gallery3d.common.ApiHelper;
+import com.android.gallery3d.common.Utils;
+import com.android.gallery3d.util.ThreadPool.JobContext;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+class BucketHelper {
+
+ private static final String TAG = "BucketHelper";
+ private static final String EXTERNAL_MEDIA = "external";
+
+ // BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME is a string like "Camera" which is the directory
+ // name of where an image or video is in. BUCKET_ID is a hash of the path
+ // name of that directory (see computeBucketValues() in MediaProvider for
+ // details). MEDIA_TYPE is video, image, audio, etc.
+ //
+ // The "albums" are not explicitly recorded in the database, but each image
+ // or video has the two columns (BUCKET_ID, MEDIA_TYPE). We define an
+ // "album" to be the collection of images/videos which have the same value
+ // for the two columns.
+ //
+ // The goal of the query (used in loadSubMediaSetsFromFilesTable()) is to
+ // find all albums, that is, all unique values for (BUCKET_ID, MEDIA_TYPE).
+ // In the meantime sort them by the timestamp of the latest image/video in
+ // each of the album.
+ //
+ // The order of columns below is important: it must match to the index in
+ // MediaStore.
+ private static final String[] PROJECTION_BUCKET = {
+ ImageColumns.BUCKET_ID,
+ FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE,
+ ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME};
+
+ // The indices should match the above projections.
+ private static final int INDEX_BUCKET_ID = 0;
+ private static final int INDEX_MEDIA_TYPE = 1;
+ private static final int INDEX_BUCKET_NAME = 2;
+
+ // We want to order the albums by reverse chronological order. We abuse the
+ // "WHERE" parameter to insert a "GROUP BY" clause into the SQL statement.
+ // The template for "WHERE" parameter is like:
+ // SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE (%s)
+ // and we make it look like:
+ // SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE (1) GROUP BY 1,(2)
+ // The "(1)" means true. The "1,(2)" means the first two columns specified
+ // after SELECT. Note that because there is a ")" in the template, we use
+ // "(2" to match it.
+ private static final String BUCKET_GROUP_BY = "1) GROUP BY 1,(2";
+
+ private static final String BUCKET_ORDER_BY = "MAX(datetaken) DESC";
+
+ // Before HoneyComb there is no Files table. Thus, we need to query the
+ // bucket info from the Images and Video tables and then merge them
+ // together.
+ //
+ // A bucket can exist in both tables. In this case, we need to find the
+ // latest timestamp from the two tables and sort ourselves. So we add the
+ // MAX(date_taken) to the projection and remove the media_type since we
+ // already know the media type from the table we query from.
+ private static final String[] PROJECTION_BUCKET_IN_ONE_TABLE = {
+ ImageColumns.BUCKET_ID,
+ "MAX(datetaken)",
+ ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME};
+
+ // We keep the INDEX_BUCKET_ID and INDEX_BUCKET_NAME the same as
+ // PROJECTION_BUCKET so we can reuse the values defined before.
+ private static final int INDEX_DATE_TAKEN = 1;
+
+ // When query from the Images or Video tables, we only need to group by BUCKET_ID.
+ private static final String BUCKET_GROUP_BY_IN_ONE_TABLE = "1) GROUP BY (1";
+
+ public static BucketEntry[] loadBucketEntries(
+ JobContext jc, ContentResolver resolver, int type) {
+ if (ApiHelper.HAS_MEDIA_PROVIDER_FILES_TABLE) {
+ return loadBucketEntriesFromFilesTable(jc, resolver, type);
+ } else {
+ return loadBucketEntriesFromImagesAndVideoTable(jc, resolver, type);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void updateBucketEntriesFromTable(JobContext jc,
+ ContentResolver resolver, Uri tableUri, HashMap<Integer, BucketEntry> buckets) {
+ Cursor cursor = resolver.query(tableUri, PROJECTION_BUCKET_IN_ONE_TABLE,
+ BUCKET_GROUP_BY_IN_ONE_TABLE, null, null);
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "cannot open media database: " + tableUri);
+ return;
+ }
+ try {
+ while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+ int bucketId = cursor.getInt(INDEX_BUCKET_ID);
+ int dateTaken = cursor.getInt(INDEX_DATE_TAKEN);
+ BucketEntry entry = buckets.get(bucketId);
+ if (entry == null) {
+ entry = new BucketEntry(bucketId, cursor.getString(INDEX_BUCKET_NAME));
+ buckets.put(bucketId, entry);
+ entry.dateTaken = dateTaken;
+ } else {
+ entry.dateTaken = Math.max(entry.dateTaken, dateTaken);
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ Utils.closeSilently(cursor);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static BucketEntry[] loadBucketEntriesFromImagesAndVideoTable(
+ JobContext jc, ContentResolver resolver, int type) {
+ HashMap<Integer, BucketEntry> buckets = new HashMap<Integer, BucketEntry>(64);
+ if ((type & MediaObject.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) != 0) {
+ updateBucketEntriesFromTable(
+ jc, resolver, Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, buckets);
+ }
+ if ((type & MediaObject.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) != 0) {
+ updateBucketEntriesFromTable(
+ jc, resolver, Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, buckets);
+ }
+ BucketEntry[] entries = buckets.values().toArray(new BucketEntry[buckets.size()]);
+ Arrays.sort(entries, new Comparator<BucketEntry>() {
+ @Override
+ public int compare(BucketEntry a, BucketEntry b) {
+ // sorted by dateTaken in descending order
+ return b.dateTaken - a.dateTaken;
+ }
+ });
+ return entries;
+ }
+
+ private static BucketEntry[] loadBucketEntriesFromFilesTable(
+ JobContext jc, ContentResolver resolver, int type) {
+ Uri uri = getFilesContentUri();
+
+ Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri,
+ PROJECTION_BUCKET, BUCKET_GROUP_BY,
+ null, BUCKET_ORDER_BY);
+ if (cursor == null) {
+ Log.w(TAG, "cannot open local database: " + uri);
+ return new BucketEntry[0];
+ }
+ ArrayList<BucketEntry> buffer = new ArrayList<BucketEntry>();
+ int typeBits = 0;
+ if ((type & MediaObject.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE) != 0) {
+ typeBits |= (1 << FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_IMAGE);
+ }
+ if ((type & MediaObject.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) != 0) {
+ typeBits |= (1 << FileColumns.MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
+ }
+ try {
+ while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
+ if ((typeBits & (1 << cursor.getInt(INDEX_MEDIA_TYPE))) != 0) {
+ BucketEntry entry = new BucketEntry(
+ cursor.getInt(INDEX_BUCKET_ID),
+ cursor.getString(INDEX_BUCKET_NAME));
+ if (!buffer.contains(entry)) {
+ buffer.add(entry);
+ }
+ }
+ if (jc.isCancelled()) return null;
+ }
+ } finally {
+ Utils.closeSilently(cursor);
+ }
+ return buffer.toArray(new BucketEntry[buffer.size()]);
+ }
+
+ private static String getBucketNameInTable(
+ ContentResolver resolver, Uri tableUri, int bucketId) {
+ String selectionArgs[] = new String[] {String.valueOf(bucketId)};
+ Uri uri = tableUri.buildUpon()
+ .appendQueryParameter("limit", "1")
+ .build();
+ Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, PROJECTION_BUCKET_IN_ONE_TABLE,
+ "bucket_id = ?", selectionArgs, null);
+ try {
+ if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {
+ return cursor.getString(INDEX_BUCKET_NAME);
+ }
+ } finally {
+ Utils.closeSilently(cursor);
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
+ private static Uri getFilesContentUri() {
+ return Files.getContentUri(EXTERNAL_MEDIA);
+ }
+
+ public static String getBucketName(ContentResolver resolver, int bucketId) {
+ if (ApiHelper.HAS_MEDIA_PROVIDER_FILES_TABLE) {
+ String result = getBucketNameInTable(resolver, getFilesContentUri(), bucketId);
+ return result == null ? "" : result;
+ } else {
+ String result = getBucketNameInTable(
+ resolver, Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, bucketId);
+ if (result != null) return result;
+ result = getBucketNameInTable(
+ resolver, Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, bucketId);
+ return result == null ? "" : result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public static class BucketEntry {
+ public String bucketName;
+ public int bucketId;
+ public int dateTaken;
+
+ public BucketEntry(int id, String name) {
+ bucketId = id;
+ bucketName = Utils.ensureNotNull(name);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int hashCode() {
+ return bucketId;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public boolean equals(Object object) {
+ if (!(object instanceof BucketEntry)) return false;
+ BucketEntry entry = (BucketEntry) object;
+ return bucketId == entry.bucketId;
+ }
+ }
+}