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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Modified example based on mp4parser google code open source project.
+// http://code.google.com/p/mp4parser/source/browse/trunk/examples/src/main/java/com/googlecode/mp4parser/ShortenExample.java
+
+package com.android.gallery3d.app;
+
+import android.media.MediaCodec.BufferInfo;
+import android.media.MediaExtractor;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.media.MediaMetadataRetriever;
+import android.media.MediaMuxer;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import com.android.gallery3d.common.ApiHelper;
+import com.android.gallery3d.util.SaveVideoFileInfo;
+import com.coremedia.iso.IsoFile;
+import com.coremedia.iso.boxes.TimeToSampleBox;
+import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.Movie;
+import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.Track;
+import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.builder.DefaultMp4Builder;
+import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.container.mp4.MovieCreator;
+import com.googlecode.mp4parser.authoring.tracks.CroppedTrack;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class VideoUtils {
+ private static final String LOGTAG = "VideoUtils";
+ private static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+ /**
+ * Remove the sound track.
+ */
+ public static void startMute(String filePath, SaveVideoFileInfo dstFileInfo)
+ throws IOException {
+ if (ApiHelper.HAS_MEDIA_MUXER) {
+ genVideoUsingMuxer(filePath, dstFileInfo.mFile.getPath(), -1, -1,
+ false, true);
+ } else {
+ startMuteUsingMp4Parser(filePath, dstFileInfo);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Shortens/Crops tracks
+ */
+ public static void startTrim(File src, File dst, int startMs, int endMs)
+ throws IOException {
+ if (ApiHelper.HAS_MEDIA_MUXER) {
+ genVideoUsingMuxer(src.getPath(), dst.getPath(), startMs, endMs,
+ true, true);
+ } else {
+ trimUsingMp4Parser(src, dst, startMs, endMs);
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static void startMuteUsingMp4Parser(String filePath,
+ SaveVideoFileInfo dstFileInfo) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
+ File dst = dstFileInfo.mFile;
+ File src = new File(filePath);
+ RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(src, "r");
+ Movie movie = MovieCreator.build(randomAccessFile.getChannel());
+
+ // remove all tracks we will create new tracks from the old
+ List<Track> tracks = movie.getTracks();
+ movie.setTracks(new LinkedList<Track>());
+
+ for (Track track : tracks) {
+ if (track.getHandler().equals("vide")) {
+ movie.addTrack(track);
+ }
+ }
+ writeMovieIntoFile(dst, movie);
+ randomAccessFile.close();
+ }
+
+ private static void writeMovieIntoFile(File dst, Movie movie)
+ throws IOException {
+ if (!dst.exists()) {
+ dst.createNewFile();
+ }
+
+ IsoFile out = new DefaultMp4Builder().build(movie);
+ FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(dst);
+ FileChannel fc = fos.getChannel();
+ out.getBox(fc); // This one build up the memory.
+
+ fc.close();
+ fos.close();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param srcPath the path of source video file.
+ * @param dstPath the path of destination video file.
+ * @param startMs starting time in milliseconds for trimming. Set to
+ * negative if starting from beginning.
+ * @param endMs end time for trimming in milliseconds. Set to negative if
+ * no trimming at the end.
+ * @param useAudio true if keep the audio track from the source.
+ * @param useVideo true if keep the video track from the source.
+ * @throws IOException
+ */
+ private static void genVideoUsingMuxer(String srcPath, String dstPath,
+ int startMs, int endMs, boolean useAudio, boolean useVideo)
+ throws IOException {
+ // Set up MediaExtractor to read from the source.
+ MediaExtractor extractor = new MediaExtractor();
+ extractor.setDataSource(srcPath);
+
+ int trackCount = extractor.getTrackCount();
+
+ // Set up MediaMuxer for the destination.
+ MediaMuxer muxer;
+ muxer = new MediaMuxer(dstPath, MediaMuxer.OutputFormat.MUXER_OUTPUT_MPEG_4);
+
+ // Set up the tracks and retrieve the max buffer size for selected
+ // tracks.
+ HashMap<Integer, Integer> indexMap = new HashMap<Integer,
+ Integer>(trackCount);
+ int bufferSize = -1;
+ for (int i = 0; i < trackCount; i++) {
+ MediaFormat format = extractor.getTrackFormat(i);
+ String mime = format.getString(MediaFormat.KEY_MIME);
+
+ boolean selectCurrentTrack = false;
+
+ if (mime.startsWith("audio/") && useAudio) {
+ selectCurrentTrack = true;
+ } else if (mime.startsWith("video/") && useVideo) {
+ selectCurrentTrack = true;
+ }
+
+ if (selectCurrentTrack) {
+ extractor.selectTrack(i);
+ int dstIndex = muxer.addTrack(format);
+ indexMap.put(i, dstIndex);
+ if (format.containsKey(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE)) {
+ int newSize = format.getInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE);
+ bufferSize = newSize > bufferSize ? newSize : bufferSize;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bufferSize < 0) {
+ bufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ // Set up the orientation and starting time for extractor.
+ MediaMetadataRetriever retrieverSrc = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
+ retrieverSrc.setDataSource(srcPath);
+ String degreesString = retrieverSrc.extractMetadata(
+ MediaMetadataRetriever.METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION);
+ if (degreesString != null) {
+ int degrees = Integer.parseInt(degreesString);
+ if (degrees >= 0) {
+ muxer.setOrientationHint(degrees);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (startMs > 0) {
+ extractor.seekTo(startMs * 1000, MediaExtractor.SEEK_TO_CLOSEST_SYNC);
+ }
+
+ // Copy the samples from MediaExtractor to MediaMuxer. We will loop
+ // for copying each sample and stop when we get to the end of the source
+ // file or exceed the end time of the trimming.
+ int offset = 0;
+ int trackIndex = -1;
+ ByteBuffer dstBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
+ BufferInfo bufferInfo = new BufferInfo();
+
+ muxer.start();
+ while (true) {
+ bufferInfo.offset = offset;
+ bufferInfo.size = extractor.readSampleData(dstBuf, offset);
+ if (bufferInfo.size < 0) {
+ Log.d(LOGTAG, "Saw input EOS.");
+ bufferInfo.size = 0;
+ break;
+ } else {
+ bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = extractor.getSampleTime();
+ if (endMs > 0 && bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs > (endMs * 1000)) {
+ Log.d(LOGTAG, "The current sample is over the trim end time.");
+ break;
+ } else {
+ bufferInfo.flags = extractor.getSampleFlags();
+ trackIndex = extractor.getSampleTrackIndex();
+
+ muxer.writeSampleData(indexMap.get(trackIndex), dstBuf,
+ bufferInfo);
+ extractor.advance();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ muxer.stop();
+ muxer.release();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ private static void trimUsingMp4Parser(File src, File dst, int startMs, int endMs)
+ throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
+ RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(src, "r");
+ Movie movie = MovieCreator.build(randomAccessFile.getChannel());
+
+ // remove all tracks we will create new tracks from the old
+ List<Track> tracks = movie.getTracks();
+ movie.setTracks(new LinkedList<Track>());
+
+ double startTime = startMs / 1000;
+ double endTime = endMs / 1000;
+
+ boolean timeCorrected = false;
+
+ // Here we try to find a track that has sync samples. Since we can only
+ // start decoding at such a sample we SHOULD make sure that the start of
+ // the new fragment is exactly such a frame.
+ for (Track track : tracks) {
+ if (track.getSyncSamples() != null && track.getSyncSamples().length > 0) {
+ if (timeCorrected) {
+ // This exception here could be a false positive in case we
+ // have multiple tracks with sync samples at exactly the
+ // same positions. E.g. a single movie containing multiple
+ // qualities of the same video (Microsoft Smooth Streaming
+ // file)
+ throw new RuntimeException(
+ "The startTime has already been corrected by" +
+ " another track with SyncSample. Not Supported.");
+ }
+ startTime = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, startTime, false);
+ endTime = correctTimeToSyncSample(track, endTime, true);
+ timeCorrected = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (Track track : tracks) {
+ long currentSample = 0;
+ double currentTime = 0;
+ long startSample = -1;
+ long endSample = -1;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < track.getDecodingTimeEntries().size(); i++) {
+ TimeToSampleBox.Entry entry = track.getDecodingTimeEntries().get(i);
+ for (int j = 0; j < entry.getCount(); j++) {
+ // entry.getDelta() is the amount of time the current sample
+ // covers.
+
+ if (currentTime <= startTime) {
+ // current sample is still before the new starttime
+ startSample = currentSample;
+ }
+ if (currentTime <= endTime) {
+ // current sample is after the new start time and still
+ // before the new endtime
+ endSample = currentSample;
+ } else {
+ // current sample is after the end of the cropped video
+ break;
+ }
+ currentTime += (double) entry.getDelta()
+ / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();
+ currentSample++;
+ }
+ }
+ movie.addTrack(new CroppedTrack(track, startSample, endSample));
+ }
+ writeMovieIntoFile(dst, movie);
+ randomAccessFile.close();
+ }
+
+ private static double correctTimeToSyncSample(Track track, double cutHere,
+ boolean next) {
+ double[] timeOfSyncSamples = new double[track.getSyncSamples().length];
+ long currentSample = 0;
+ double currentTime = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < track.getDecodingTimeEntries().size(); i++) {
+ TimeToSampleBox.Entry entry = track.getDecodingTimeEntries().get(i);
+ for (int j = 0; j < entry.getCount(); j++) {
+ if (Arrays.binarySearch(track.getSyncSamples(), currentSample + 1) >= 0) {
+ // samples always start with 1 but we start with zero
+ // therefore +1
+ timeOfSyncSamples[Arrays.binarySearch(
+ track.getSyncSamples(), currentSample + 1)] = currentTime;
+ }
+ currentTime += (double) entry.getDelta()
+ / (double) track.getTrackMetaData().getTimescale();
+ currentSample++;
+ }
+ }
+ double previous = 0;
+ for (double timeOfSyncSample : timeOfSyncSamples) {
+ if (timeOfSyncSample > cutHere) {
+ if (next) {
+ return timeOfSyncSample;
+ } else {
+ return previous;
+ }
+ }
+ previous = timeOfSyncSample;
+ }
+ return timeOfSyncSamples[timeOfSyncSamples.length - 1];
+ }
+
+}