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-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.apache.commons.io;
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Stack;
-
-/**
- * General filename and filepath manipulation utilities.
- * <p>
- * When dealing with filenames you can hit problems when moving from a Windows
- * based development machine to a Unix based production machine.
- * This class aims to help avoid those problems.
- * <p>
- * <b>NOTE</b>: You may be able to avoid using this class entirely simply by
- * using JDK {@link java.io.File File} objects and the two argument constructor
- * {@link java.io.File#File(java.io.File, java.lang.String) File(File,String)}.
- * <p>
- * Most methods on this class are designed to work the same on both Unix and Windows.
- * Those that don't include 'System', 'Unix' or 'Windows' in their name.
- * <p>
- * Most methods recognise both separators (forward and back), and both
- * sets of prefixes. See the javadoc of each method for details.
- * <p>
- * This class defines six components within a filename
- * (example C:\dev\project\file.txt):
- * <ul>
- * <li>the prefix - C:\</li>
- * <li>the path - dev\project\</li>
- * <li>the full path - C:\dev\project\</li>
- * <li>the name - file.txt</li>
- * <li>the base name - file</li>
- * <li>the extension - txt</li>
- * </ul>
- * Note that this class works best if directory filenames end with a separator.
- * If you omit the last separator, it is impossible to determine if the filename
- * corresponds to a file or a directory. As a result, we have chosen to say
- * it corresponds to a file.
- * <p>
- * This class only supports Unix and Windows style names.
- * Prefixes are matched as follows:
- * <pre>
- * Windows:
- * a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative
- * \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute
- * C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute
- * \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC
- *
- * Unix:
- * a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative
- * /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user
- * ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added)
- * ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user
- * ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
- * </pre>
- * Both prefix styles are matched always, irrespective of the machine that you are
- * currently running on.
- * <p>
- * Origin of code: Excalibur, Alexandria, Tomcat, Commons-Utils.
- *
- * @author <a href="mailto:burton@relativity.yi.org">Kevin A. Burton</A>
- * @author <a href="mailto:sanders@apache.org">Scott Sanders</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:dlr@finemaltcoding.com">Daniel Rall</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:Christoph.Reck@dlr.de">Christoph.Reck</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:peter@apache.org">Peter Donald</a>
- * @author <a href="mailto:jefft@apache.org">Jeff Turner</a>
- * @author Matthew Hawthorne
- * @author Martin Cooper
- * @author <a href="mailto:jeremias@apache.org">Jeremias Maerki</a>
- * @author Stephen Colebourne
- * @version $Id: FilenameUtils.java 609870 2008-01-08 04:46:26Z niallp $
- * @since Commons IO 1.1
- */
-public class FilenameUtils {
-
- /**
- * The extension separator character.
- * @since Commons IO 1.4
- */
- public static final char EXTENSION_SEPARATOR = '.';
-
- /**
- * The extension separator String.
- * @since Commons IO 1.4
- */
- public static final String EXTENSION_SEPARATOR_STR = (new Character(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR)).toString();
-
- /**
- * The Unix separator character.
- */
- private static final char UNIX_SEPARATOR = '/';
-
- /**
- * The Windows separator character.
- */
- private static final char WINDOWS_SEPARATOR = '\\';
-
- /**
- * The system separator character.
- */
- private static final char SYSTEM_SEPARATOR = File.separatorChar;
-
- /**
- * The separator character that is the opposite of the system separator.
- */
- private static final char OTHER_SEPARATOR;
- static {
- if (isSystemWindows()) {
- OTHER_SEPARATOR = UNIX_SEPARATOR;
- } else {
- OTHER_SEPARATOR = WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.
- */
- public FilenameUtils() {
- super();
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Determines if Windows file system is in use.
- *
- * @return true if the system is Windows
- */
- static boolean isSystemWindows() {
- return SYSTEM_SEPARATOR == WINDOWS_SEPARATOR;
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks if the character is a separator.
- *
- * @param ch the character to check
- * @return true if it is a separator character
- */
- private static boolean isSeparator(char ch) {
- return (ch == UNIX_SEPARATOR) || (ch == WINDOWS_SEPARATOR);
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps.
- * <p>
- * This method normalizes a path to a standard format.
- * The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The output will contain separators in the format of the system.
- * <p>
- * A trailing slash will be retained.
- * A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled).
- * A single dot path segment will be removed.
- * A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed.
- * If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, <code>null</code>
- * is returned.
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
- * for the separator character.
- * <pre>
- * /foo// --> /foo/
- * /foo/./ --> /foo/
- * /foo/../bar --> /bar
- * /foo/../bar/ --> /bar/
- * /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
- * //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
- * /../ --> null
- * ../foo --> null
- * foo/bar/.. --> foo/
- * foo/../../bar --> null
- * foo/../bar --> bar
- * //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar
- * //server/../bar --> null
- * C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar
- * C:\..\bar --> null
- * ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar/
- * ~/../bar --> null
- * </pre>
- * (Note the file separator returned will be correct for Windows/Unix)
- *
- * @param filename the filename to normalize, null returns null
- * @return the normalized filename, or null if invalid
- */
- public static String normalize(String filename) {
- return doNormalize(filename, true);
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Normalizes a path, removing double and single dot path steps,
- * and removing any final directory separator.
- * <p>
- * This method normalizes a path to a standard format.
- * The input may contain separators in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The output will contain separators in the format of the system.
- * <p>
- * A trailing slash will be removed.
- * A double slash will be merged to a single slash (but UNC names are handled).
- * A single dot path segment will be removed.
- * A double dot will cause that path segment and the one before to be removed.
- * If the double dot has no parent path segment to work with, <code>null</code>
- * is returned.
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
- * for the separator character.
- * <pre>
- * /foo// --> /foo
- * /foo/./ --> /foo
- * /foo/../bar --> /bar
- * /foo/../bar/ --> /bar
- * /foo/../bar/../baz --> /baz
- * //foo//./bar --> /foo/bar
- * /../ --> null
- * ../foo --> null
- * foo/bar/.. --> foo
- * foo/../../bar --> null
- * foo/../bar --> bar
- * //server/foo/../bar --> //server/bar
- * //server/../bar --> null
- * C:\foo\..\bar --> C:\bar
- * C:\..\bar --> null
- * ~/foo/../bar/ --> ~/bar
- * ~/../bar --> null
- * </pre>
- * (Note the file separator returned will be correct for Windows/Unix)
- *
- * @param filename the filename to normalize, null returns null
- * @return the normalized filename, or null if invalid
- */
- public static String normalizeNoEndSeparator(String filename) {
- return doNormalize(filename, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Internal method to perform the normalization.
- *
- * @param filename the filename
- * @param keepSeparator true to keep the final separator
- * @return the normalized filename
- */
- private static String doNormalize(String filename, boolean keepSeparator) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int size = filename.length();
- if (size == 0) {
- return filename;
- }
- int prefix = getPrefixLength(filename);
- if (prefix < 0) {
- return null;
- }
-
- char[] array = new char[size + 2]; // +1 for possible extra slash, +2 for arraycopy
- filename.getChars(0, filename.length(), array, 0);
-
- // fix separators throughout
- for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
- if (array[i] == OTHER_SEPARATOR) {
- array[i] = SYSTEM_SEPARATOR;
- }
- }
-
- // add extra separator on the end to simplify code below
- boolean lastIsDirectory = true;
- if (array[size - 1] != SYSTEM_SEPARATOR) {
- array[size++] = SYSTEM_SEPARATOR;
- lastIsDirectory = false;
- }
-
- // adjoining slashes
- for (int i = prefix + 1; i < size; i++) {
- if (array[i] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR && array[i - 1] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR) {
- System.arraycopy(array, i, array, i - 1, size - i);
- size--;
- i--;
- }
- }
-
- // dot slash
- for (int i = prefix + 1; i < size; i++) {
- if (array[i] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR && array[i - 1] == '.' &&
- (i == prefix + 1 || array[i - 2] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR)) {
- if (i == size - 1) {
- lastIsDirectory = true;
- }
- System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, i - 1, size - i);
- size -=2;
- i--;
- }
- }
-
- // double dot slash
- outer:
- for (int i = prefix + 2; i < size; i++) {
- if (array[i] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR && array[i - 1] == '.' && array[i - 2] == '.' &&
- (i == prefix + 2 || array[i - 3] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR)) {
- if (i == prefix + 2) {
- return null;
- }
- if (i == size - 1) {
- lastIsDirectory = true;
- }
- int j;
- for (j = i - 4 ; j >= prefix; j--) {
- if (array[j] == SYSTEM_SEPARATOR) {
- // remove b/../ from a/b/../c
- System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, j + 1, size - i);
- size -= (i - j);
- i = j + 1;
- continue outer;
- }
- }
- // remove a/../ from a/../c
- System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, prefix, size - i);
- size -= (i + 1 - prefix);
- i = prefix + 1;
- }
- }
-
- if (size <= 0) { // should never be less than 0
- return "";
- }
- if (size <= prefix) { // should never be less than prefix
- return new String(array, 0, size);
- }
- if (lastIsDirectory && keepSeparator) {
- return new String(array, 0, size); // keep trailing separator
- }
- return new String(array, 0, size - 1); // lose trailing separator
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Concatenates a filename to a base path using normal command line style rules.
- * <p>
- * The effect is equivalent to resultant directory after changing
- * directory to the first argument, followed by changing directory to
- * the second argument.
- * <p>
- * The first argument is the base path, the second is the path to concatenate.
- * The returned path is always normalized via {@link #normalize(String)},
- * thus <code>..</code> is handled.
- * <p>
- * If <code>pathToAdd</code> is absolute (has an absolute prefix), then
- * it will be normalized and returned.
- * Otherwise, the paths will be joined, normalized and returned.
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same on both Unix and Windows except
- * for the separator character.
- * <pre>
- * /foo/ + bar --> /foo/bar
- * /foo + bar --> /foo/bar
- * /foo + /bar --> /bar
- * /foo + C:/bar --> C:/bar
- * /foo + C:bar --> C:bar (*)
- * /foo/a/ + ../bar --> foo/bar
- * /foo/ + ../../bar --> null
- * /foo/ + /bar --> /bar
- * /foo/.. + /bar --> /bar
- * /foo + bar/c.txt --> /foo/bar/c.txt
- * /foo/c.txt + bar --> /foo/c.txt/bar (!)
- * </pre>
- * (*) Note that the Windows relative drive prefix is unreliable when
- * used with this method.
- * (!) Note that the first parameter must be a path. If it ends with a name, then
- * the name will be built into the concatenated path. If this might be a problem,
- * use {@link #getFullPath(String)} on the base path argument.
- *
- * @param basePath the base path to attach to, always treated as a path
- * @param fullFilenameToAdd the filename (or path) to attach to the base
- * @return the concatenated path, or null if invalid
- */
- public static String concat(String basePath, String fullFilenameToAdd) {
- int prefix = getPrefixLength(fullFilenameToAdd);
- if (prefix < 0) {
- return null;
- }
- if (prefix > 0) {
- return normalize(fullFilenameToAdd);
- }
- if (basePath == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int len = basePath.length();
- if (len == 0) {
- return normalize(fullFilenameToAdd);
- }
- char ch = basePath.charAt(len - 1);
- if (isSeparator(ch)) {
- return normalize(basePath + fullFilenameToAdd);
- } else {
- return normalize(basePath + '/' + fullFilenameToAdd);
- }
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Converts all separators to the Unix separator of forward slash.
- *
- * @param path the path to be changed, null ignored
- * @return the updated path
- */
- public static String separatorsToUnix(String path) {
- if (path == null || path.indexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR) == -1) {
- return path;
- }
- return path.replace(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR, UNIX_SEPARATOR);
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts all separators to the Windows separator of backslash.
- *
- * @param path the path to be changed, null ignored
- * @return the updated path
- */
- public static String separatorsToWindows(String path) {
- if (path == null || path.indexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR) == -1) {
- return path;
- }
- return path.replace(UNIX_SEPARATOR, WINDOWS_SEPARATOR);
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts all separators to the system separator.
- *
- * @param path the path to be changed, null ignored
- * @return the updated path
- */
- public static String separatorsToSystem(String path) {
- if (path == null) {
- return null;
- }
- if (isSystemWindows()) {
- return separatorsToWindows(path);
- } else {
- return separatorsToUnix(path);
- }
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Returns the length of the filename prefix, such as <code>C:/</code> or <code>~/</code>.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * <p>
- * The prefix length includes the first slash in the full filename
- * if applicable. Thus, it is possible that the length returned is greater
- * than the length of the input string.
- * <pre>
- * Windows:
- * a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative
- * \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute
- * C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute
- * \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC
- *
- * Unix:
- * a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative
- * /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user
- * ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added)
- * ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user
- * ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- * ie. both Unix and Windows prefixes are matched regardless.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to find the prefix in, null returns -1
- * @return the length of the prefix, -1 if invalid or null
- */
- public static int getPrefixLength(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return -1;
- }
- int len = filename.length();
- if (len == 0) {
- return 0;
- }
- char ch0 = filename.charAt(0);
- if (ch0 == ':') {
- return -1;
- }
- if (len == 1) {
- if (ch0 == '~') {
- return 2; // return a length greater than the input
- }
- return (isSeparator(ch0) ? 1 : 0);
- } else {
- if (ch0 == '~') {
- int posUnix = filename.indexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR, 1);
- int posWin = filename.indexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR, 1);
- if (posUnix == -1 && posWin == -1) {
- return len + 1; // return a length greater than the input
- }
- posUnix = (posUnix == -1 ? posWin : posUnix);
- posWin = (posWin == -1 ? posUnix : posWin);
- return Math.min(posUnix, posWin) + 1;
- }
- char ch1 = filename.charAt(1);
- if (ch1 == ':') {
- ch0 = Character.toUpperCase(ch0);
- if (ch0 >= 'A' && ch0 <= 'Z') {
- if (len == 2 || isSeparator(filename.charAt(2)) == false) {
- return 2;
- }
- return 3;
- }
- return -1;
-
- } else if (isSeparator(ch0) && isSeparator(ch1)) {
- int posUnix = filename.indexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR, 2);
- int posWin = filename.indexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR, 2);
- if ((posUnix == -1 && posWin == -1) || posUnix == 2 || posWin == 2) {
- return -1;
- }
- posUnix = (posUnix == -1 ? posWin : posUnix);
- posWin = (posWin == -1 ? posUnix : posWin);
- return Math.min(posUnix, posWin) + 1;
- } else {
- return (isSeparator(ch0) ? 1 : 0);
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the index of the last directory separator character.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The position of the last forward or backslash is returned.
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to find the last path separator in, null returns -1
- * @return the index of the last separator character, or -1 if there
- * is no such character
- */
- public static int indexOfLastSeparator(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return -1;
- }
- int lastUnixPos = filename.lastIndexOf(UNIX_SEPARATOR);
- int lastWindowsPos = filename.lastIndexOf(WINDOWS_SEPARATOR);
- return Math.max(lastUnixPos, lastWindowsPos);
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the index of the last extension separator character, which is a dot.
- * <p>
- * This method also checks that there is no directory separator after the last dot.
- * To do this it uses {@link #indexOfLastSeparator(String)} which will
- * handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to find the last path separator in, null returns -1
- * @return the index of the last separator character, or -1 if there
- * is no such character
- */
- public static int indexOfExtension(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return -1;
- }
- int extensionPos = filename.lastIndexOf(EXTENSION_SEPARATOR);
- int lastSeparator = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
- return (lastSeparator > extensionPos ? -1 : extensionPos);
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Gets the prefix from a full filename, such as <code>C:/</code>
- * or <code>~/</code>.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The prefix includes the first slash in the full filename where applicable.
- * <pre>
- * Windows:
- * a\b\c.txt --> "" --> relative
- * \a\b\c.txt --> "\" --> current drive absolute
- * C:a\b\c.txt --> "C:" --> drive relative
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> "C:\" --> absolute
- * \\server\a\b\c.txt --> "\\server\" --> UNC
- *
- * Unix:
- * a/b/c.txt --> "" --> relative
- * /a/b/c.txt --> "/" --> absolute
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> "~/" --> current user
- * ~ --> "~/" --> current user (slash added)
- * ~user/a/b/c.txt --> "~user/" --> named user
- * ~user --> "~user/" --> named user (slash added)
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- * ie. both Unix and Windows prefixes are matched regardless.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the prefix of the file, null if invalid
- */
- public static String getPrefix(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int len = getPrefixLength(filename);
- if (len < 0) {
- return null;
- }
- if (len > filename.length()) {
- return filename + UNIX_SEPARATOR; // we know this only happens for unix
- }
- return filename.substring(0, len);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the path from a full filename, which excludes the prefix.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before and
- * including the last forward or backslash.
- * <pre>
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> a\b\
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> a/b/
- * a.txt --> ""
- * a/b/c --> a/b/
- * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c/
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- * <p>
- * This method drops the prefix from the result.
- * See {@link #getFullPath(String)} for the method that retains the prefix.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
- */
- public static String getPath(String filename) {
- return doGetPath(filename, 1);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the path from a full filename, which excludes the prefix, and
- * also excluding the final directory separator.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before the
- * last forward or backslash.
- * <pre>
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> a\b
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> a/b
- * a.txt --> ""
- * a/b/c --> a/b
- * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- * <p>
- * This method drops the prefix from the result.
- * See {@link #getFullPathNoEndSeparator(String)} for the method that retains the prefix.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
- */
- public static String getPathNoEndSeparator(String filename) {
- return doGetPath(filename, 0);
- }
-
- /**
- * Does the work of getting the path.
- *
- * @param filename the filename
- * @param separatorAdd 0 to omit the end separator, 1 to return it
- * @return the path
- */
- private static String doGetPath(String filename, int separatorAdd) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int prefix = getPrefixLength(filename);
- if (prefix < 0) {
- return null;
- }
- int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
- if (prefix >= filename.length() || index < 0) {
- return "";
- }
- return filename.substring(prefix, index + separatorAdd);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the full path from a full filename, which is the prefix + path.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before and
- * including the last forward or backslash.
- * <pre>
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> C:\a\b\
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> ~/a/b/
- * a.txt --> ""
- * a/b/c --> a/b/
- * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c/
- * C: --> C:
- * C:\ --> C:\
- * ~ --> ~/
- * ~/ --> ~/
- * ~user --> ~user/
- * ~user/ --> ~user/
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
- */
- public static String getFullPath(String filename) {
- return doGetFullPath(filename, true);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the full path from a full filename, which is the prefix + path,
- * and also excluding the final directory separator.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The method is entirely text based, and returns the text before the
- * last forward or backslash.
- * <pre>
- * C:\a\b\c.txt --> C:\a\b
- * ~/a/b/c.txt --> ~/a/b
- * a.txt --> ""
- * a/b/c --> a/b
- * a/b/c/ --> a/b/c
- * C: --> C:
- * C:\ --> C:\
- * ~ --> ~
- * ~/ --> ~
- * ~user --> ~user
- * ~user/ --> ~user
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the path of the file, an empty string if none exists, null if invalid
- */
- public static String getFullPathNoEndSeparator(String filename) {
- return doGetFullPath(filename, false);
- }
-
- /**
- * Does the work of getting the path.
- *
- * @param filename the filename
- * @param includeSeparator true to include the end separator
- * @return the path
- */
- private static String doGetFullPath(String filename, boolean includeSeparator) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int prefix = getPrefixLength(filename);
- if (prefix < 0) {
- return null;
- }
- if (prefix >= filename.length()) {
- if (includeSeparator) {
- return getPrefix(filename); // add end slash if necessary
- } else {
- return filename;
- }
- }
- int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
- if (index < 0) {
- return filename.substring(0, prefix);
- }
- int end = index + (includeSeparator ? 1 : 0);
- return filename.substring(0, end);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the name minus the path from a full filename.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The text after the last forward or backslash is returned.
- * <pre>
- * a/b/c.txt --> c.txt
- * a.txt --> a.txt
- * a/b/c --> c
- * a/b/c/ --> ""
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the name of the file without the path, or an empty string if none exists
- */
- public static String getName(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int index = indexOfLastSeparator(filename);
- return filename.substring(index + 1);
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the base name, minus the full path and extension, from a full filename.
- * <p>
- * This method will handle a file in either Unix or Windows format.
- * The text after the last forward or backslash and before the last dot is returned.
- * <pre>
- * a/b/c.txt --> c
- * a.txt --> a
- * a/b/c --> c
- * a/b/c/ --> ""
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the name of the file without the path, or an empty string if none exists
- */
- public static String getBaseName(String filename) {
- return removeExtension(getName(filename));
- }
-
- /**
- * Gets the extension of a filename.
- * <p>
- * This method returns the textual part of the filename after the last dot.
- * There must be no directory separator after the dot.
- * <pre>
- * foo.txt --> "txt"
- * a/b/c.jpg --> "jpg"
- * a/b.txt/c --> ""
- * a/b/c --> ""
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to retrieve the extension of.
- * @return the extension of the file or an empty string if none exists.
- */
- public static String getExtension(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int index = indexOfExtension(filename);
- if (index == -1) {
- return "";
- } else {
- return filename.substring(index + 1);
- }
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Removes the extension from a filename.
- * <p>
- * This method returns the textual part of the filename before the last dot.
- * There must be no directory separator after the dot.
- * <pre>
- * foo.txt --> foo
- * a\b\c.jpg --> a\b\c
- * a\b\c --> a\b\c
- * a.b\c --> a.b\c
- * </pre>
- * <p>
- * The output will be the same irrespective of the machine that the code is running on.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns null
- * @return the filename minus the extension
- */
- public static String removeExtension(String filename) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int index = indexOfExtension(filename);
- if (index == -1) {
- return filename;
- } else {
- return filename.substring(0, index);
- }
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether two filenames are equal exactly.
- * <p>
- * No processing is performed on the filenames other than comparison,
- * thus this is merely a null-safe case-sensitive equals.
- *
- * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
- * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
- * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
- * @see IOCase#SENSITIVE
- */
- public static boolean equals(String filename1, String filename2) {
- return equals(filename1, filename2, false, IOCase.SENSITIVE);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks whether two filenames are equal using the case rules of the system.
- * <p>
- * No processing is performed on the filenames other than comparison.
- * The check is case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
- *
- * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
- * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
- * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
- * @see IOCase#SYSTEM
- */
- public static boolean equalsOnSystem(String filename1, String filename2) {
- return equals(filename1, filename2, false, IOCase.SYSTEM);
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether two filenames are equal after both have been normalized.
- * <p>
- * Both filenames are first passed to {@link #normalize(String)}.
- * The check is then performed in a case-sensitive manner.
- *
- * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
- * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
- * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
- * @see IOCase#SENSITIVE
- */
- public static boolean equalsNormalized(String filename1, String filename2) {
- return equals(filename1, filename2, true, IOCase.SENSITIVE);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks whether two filenames are equal after both have been normalized
- * and using the case rules of the system.
- * <p>
- * Both filenames are first passed to {@link #normalize(String)}.
- * The check is then performed case-sensitive on Unix and
- * case-insensitive on Windows.
- *
- * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
- * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
- * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
- * @see IOCase#SYSTEM
- */
- public static boolean equalsNormalizedOnSystem(String filename1, String filename2) {
- return equals(filename1, filename2, true, IOCase.SYSTEM);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks whether two filenames are equal, optionally normalizing and providing
- * control over the case-sensitivity.
- *
- * @param filename1 the first filename to query, may be null
- * @param filename2 the second filename to query, may be null
- * @param normalized whether to normalize the filenames
- * @param caseSensitivity what case sensitivity rule to use, null means case-sensitive
- * @return true if the filenames are equal, null equals null
- * @since Commons IO 1.3
- */
- public static boolean equals(
- String filename1, String filename2,
- boolean normalized, IOCase caseSensitivity) {
-
- if (filename1 == null || filename2 == null) {
- return filename1 == filename2;
- }
- if (normalized) {
- filename1 = normalize(filename1);
- filename2 = normalize(filename2);
- if (filename1 == null || filename2 == null) {
- throw new NullPointerException(
- "Error normalizing one or both of the file names");
- }
- }
- if (caseSensitivity == null) {
- caseSensitivity = IOCase.SENSITIVE;
- }
- return caseSensitivity.checkEquals(filename1, filename2);
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks whether the extension of the filename is that specified.
- * <p>
- * This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the filename
- * after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
- * The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns false
- * @param extension the extension to check for, null or empty checks for no extension
- * @return true if the filename has the specified extension
- */
- public static boolean isExtension(String filename, String extension) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return false;
- }
- if (extension == null || extension.length() == 0) {
- return (indexOfExtension(filename) == -1);
- }
- String fileExt = getExtension(filename);
- return fileExt.equals(extension);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks whether the extension of the filename is one of those specified.
- * <p>
- * This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the filename
- * after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
- * The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns false
- * @param extensions the extensions to check for, null checks for no extension
- * @return true if the filename is one of the extensions
- */
- public static boolean isExtension(String filename, String[] extensions) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return false;
- }
- if (extensions == null || extensions.length == 0) {
- return (indexOfExtension(filename) == -1);
- }
- String fileExt = getExtension(filename);
- for (int i = 0; i < extensions.length; i++) {
- if (fileExt.equals(extensions[i])) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks whether the extension of the filename is one of those specified.
- * <p>
- * This method obtains the extension as the textual part of the filename
- * after the last dot. There must be no directory separator after the dot.
- * The extension check is case-sensitive on all platforms.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to query, null returns false
- * @param extensions the extensions to check for, null checks for no extension
- * @return true if the filename is one of the extensions
- */
- public static boolean isExtension(String filename, Collection<String> extensions) {
- if (filename == null) {
- return false;
- }
- if (extensions == null || extensions.isEmpty()) {
- return (indexOfExtension(filename) == -1);
- }
- String fileExt = getExtension(filename);
- for (Iterator<String> it = extensions.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
- if (fileExt.equals(it.next())) {
- return true;
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
-
- //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
- /**
- * Checks a filename to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher,
- * always testing case-sensitive.
- * <p>
- * The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a
- * single or multiple wildcard characters.
- * This is the same as often found on Dos/Unix command lines.
- * The check is case-sensitive always.
- * <pre>
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.txt") --> true
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.jpg") --> false
- * wildcardMatch("a/b/c.txt", "a/b/*") --> true
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.???") --> true
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.????") --> false
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param filename the filename to match on
- * @param wildcardMatcher the wildcard string to match against
- * @return true if the filename matches the wilcard string
- * @see IOCase#SENSITIVE
- */
- public static boolean wildcardMatch(String filename, String wildcardMatcher) {
- return wildcardMatch(filename, wildcardMatcher, IOCase.SENSITIVE);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks a filename to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher
- * using the case rules of the system.
- * <p>
- * The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a
- * single or multiple wildcard characters.
- * This is the same as often found on Dos/Unix command lines.
- * The check is case-sensitive on Unix and case-insensitive on Windows.
- * <pre>
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.txt") --> true
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.jpg") --> false
- * wildcardMatch("a/b/c.txt", "a/b/*") --> true
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.???") --> true
- * wildcardMatch("c.txt", "*.????") --> false
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param filename the filename to match on
- * @param wildcardMatcher the wildcard string to match against
- * @return true if the filename matches the wilcard string
- * @see IOCase#SYSTEM
- */
- public static boolean wildcardMatchOnSystem(String filename, String wildcardMatcher) {
- return wildcardMatch(filename, wildcardMatcher, IOCase.SYSTEM);
- }
-
- /**
- * Checks a filename to see if it matches the specified wildcard matcher
- * allowing control over case-sensitivity.
- * <p>
- * The wildcard matcher uses the characters '?' and '*' to represent a
- * single or multiple wildcard characters.
- *
- * @param filename the filename to match on
- * @param wildcardMatcher the wildcard string to match against
- * @param caseSensitivity what case sensitivity rule to use, null means case-sensitive
- * @return true if the filename matches the wilcard string
- * @since Commons IO 1.3
- */
- public static boolean wildcardMatch(String filename, String wildcardMatcher, IOCase caseSensitivity) {
- if (filename == null && wildcardMatcher == null) {
- return true;
- }
- if (filename == null || wildcardMatcher == null) {
- return false;
- }
- if (caseSensitivity == null) {
- caseSensitivity = IOCase.SENSITIVE;
- }
- filename = caseSensitivity.convertCase(filename);
- wildcardMatcher = caseSensitivity.convertCase(wildcardMatcher);
- String[] wcs = splitOnTokens(wildcardMatcher);
- boolean anyChars = false;
- int textIdx = 0;
- int wcsIdx = 0;
- Stack<int[]> backtrack = new Stack<int[]>();
-
- // loop around a backtrack stack, to handle complex * matching
- do {
- if (backtrack.size() > 0) {
- int[] array = backtrack.pop();
- wcsIdx = array[0];
- textIdx = array[1];
- anyChars = true;
- }
-
- // loop whilst tokens and text left to process
- while (wcsIdx < wcs.length) {
-
- if (wcs[wcsIdx].equals("?")) {
- // ? so move to next text char
- textIdx++;
- anyChars = false;
-
- } else if (wcs[wcsIdx].equals("*")) {
- // set any chars status
- anyChars = true;
- if (wcsIdx == wcs.length - 1) {
- textIdx = filename.length();
- }
-
- } else {
- // matching text token
- if (anyChars) {
- // any chars then try to locate text token
- textIdx = filename.indexOf(wcs[wcsIdx], textIdx);
- if (textIdx == -1) {
- // token not found
- break;
- }
- int repeat = filename.indexOf(wcs[wcsIdx], textIdx + 1);
- if (repeat >= 0) {
- backtrack.push(new int[] {wcsIdx, repeat});
- }
- } else {
- // matching from current position
- if (!filename.startsWith(wcs[wcsIdx], textIdx)) {
- // couldnt match token
- break;
- }
- }
-
- // matched text token, move text index to end of matched token
- textIdx += wcs[wcsIdx].length();
- anyChars = false;
- }
-
- wcsIdx++;
- }
-
- // full match
- if (wcsIdx == wcs.length && textIdx == filename.length()) {
- return true;
- }
-
- } while (backtrack.size() > 0);
-
- return false;
- }
-
- /**
- * Splits a string into a number of tokens.
- *
- * @param text the text to split
- * @return the tokens, never null
- */
- static String[] splitOnTokens(String text) {
- // used by wildcardMatch
- // package level so a unit test may run on this
-
- if (text.indexOf("?") == -1 && text.indexOf("*") == -1) {
- return new String[] { text };
- }
-
- char[] array = text.toCharArray();
- ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
- StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
- for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
- if (array[i] == '?' || array[i] == '*') {
- if (buffer.length() != 0) {
- list.add(buffer.toString());
- buffer.setLength(0);
- }
- if (array[i] == '?') {
- list.add("?");
- } else if (list.size() == 0 ||
- (i > 0 && list.get(list.size() - 1).equals("*") == false)) {
- list.add("*");
- }
- } else {
- buffer.append(array[i]);
- }
- }
- if (buffer.length() != 0) {
- list.add(buffer.toString());
- }
-
- return list.toArray( new String[ list.size() ] );
- }
-
-}