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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.google.gson.functional;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
+import com.google.gson.InstanceCreator;
+import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
+import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
+import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
+import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
+import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;
+import com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException;
+import com.google.gson.common.TestTypes;
+import com.google.gson.internal.$Gson$Types;
+import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
+
+import junit.framework.TestCase;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Type;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.TreeMap;
+
+/**
+ * Functional test for Json serialization and deserialization for Maps
+ *
+ * @author Inderjeet Singh
+ * @author Joel Leitch
+ */
+public class MapTest extends TestCase {
+ private Gson gson;
+
+ @Override
+ protected void setUp() throws Exception {
+ super.setUp();
+ gson = new Gson();
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerialization() {
+ Map<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
+ map.put("a", 1);
+ map.put("b", 2);
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":1"));
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"b\":2"));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}";
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String,Integer>>(){}.getType();
+ Map<String, Integer> target = gson.fromJson(json, typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, target.get("a").intValue());
+ assertEquals(2, target.get("b").intValue());
+ }
+
+ @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
+ public void testRawMapSerialization() {
+ Map map = new LinkedHashMap();
+ map.put("a", 1);
+ map.put("b", "string");
+ String json = gson.toJson(map);
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":1"));
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"b\":\"string\""));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerializationEmpty() {
+ Map<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals("{}", json);
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserializationEmpty() {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<String, Integer> map = gson.fromJson("{}", typeOfMap);
+ assertTrue(map.isEmpty());
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerializationWithNullValue() {
+ Map<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
+ map.put("abc", null);
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+
+ // Maps are represented as JSON objects, so ignoring null field
+ assertEquals("{}", json);
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserializationWithNullValue() {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<String, Integer> map = gson.fromJson("{\"abc\":null}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertNull(map.get("abc"));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerializationWithNullValueButSerializeNulls() {
+ gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
+ Map<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
+ map.put("abc", null);
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+
+ assertEquals("{\"abc\":null}", json);
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerializationWithNullKey() {
+ Map<String, Integer> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Integer>();
+ map.put(null, 123);
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+
+ assertEquals("{\"null\":123}", json);
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserializationWithNullKey() {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<String, Integer> map = gson.fromJson("{\"null\":123}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertEquals(123, map.get("null").intValue());
+ assertNull(map.get(null));
+
+ map = gson.fromJson("{null:123}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertEquals(123, map.get("null").intValue());
+ assertNull(map.get(null));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerializationWithIntegerKeys() {
+ Map<Integer, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<Integer, String>();
+ map.put(123, "456");
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<Integer, String>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+
+ assertEquals("{\"123\":\"456\"}", json);
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserializationWithIntegerKeys() {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<Integer, String>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<Integer, String> map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertTrue(map.containsKey(123));
+ assertEquals("456", map.get(123));
+ }
+
+ public void testHashMapDeserialization() throws Exception {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<HashMap<Integer, String>>() {}.getType();
+ HashMap<Integer, String> map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertTrue(map.containsKey(123));
+ assertEquals("456", map.get(123));
+ }
+
+ public void testSortedMap() throws Exception {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<SortedMap<Integer, String>>() {}.getType();
+ SortedMap<Integer, String> map = gson.fromJson("{\"123\":\"456\"}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertTrue(map.containsKey(123));
+ assertEquals("456", map.get(123));
+ }
+
+ public void testParameterizedMapSubclassSerialization() {
+ MyParameterizedMap<String, String> map = new MyParameterizedMap<String, String>(10);
+ map.put("a", "b");
+ Type type = new TypeToken<MyParameterizedMap<String, String>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, type);
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":\"b\""));
+ }
+
+ @SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "serial" })
+ private static class MyParameterizedMap<K, V> extends LinkedHashMap<K, V> {
+ final int foo;
+ MyParameterizedMap(int foo) {
+ this.foo = foo;
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSubclassSerialization() {
+ MyMap map = new MyMap();
+ map.put("a", "b");
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, MyMap.class);
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"a\":\"b\""));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapStandardSubclassDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{a:'1',b:'2'}";
+ Type type = new TypeToken<LinkedHashMap<String, String>>() {}.getType();
+ LinkedHashMap<String, Integer> map = gson.fromJson(json, type);
+ assertEquals("1", map.get("a"));
+ assertEquals("2", map.get("b"));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSubclassDeserialization() {
+ Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(MyMap.class, new InstanceCreator<MyMap>() {
+ public MyMap createInstance(Type type) {
+ return new MyMap();
+ }
+ }).create();
+ String json = "{\"a\":1,\"b\":2}";
+ MyMap map = gson.fromJson(json, MyMap.class);
+ assertEquals("1", map.get("a"));
+ assertEquals("2", map.get("b"));
+ }
+
+ public void testCustomSerializerForSpecificMapType() {
+ Type type = $Gson$Types.newParameterizedTypeWithOwner(
+ null, Map.class, String.class, Long.class);
+ Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
+ .registerTypeAdapter(type, new JsonSerializer<Map<String, Long>>() {
+ public JsonElement serialize(Map<String, Long> src, Type typeOfSrc,
+ JsonSerializationContext context) {
+ JsonArray array = new JsonArray();
+ for (long value : src.values()) {
+ array.add(new JsonPrimitive(value));
+ }
+ return array;
+ }
+ }).create();
+
+ Map<String, Long> src = new LinkedHashMap<String, Long>();
+ src.put("one", 1L);
+ src.put("two", 2L);
+ src.put("three", 3L);
+
+ assertEquals("[1,2,3]", gson.toJson(src, type));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Created in response to http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=99
+ */
+ private static class ClassWithAMap {
+ Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Created in response to http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=99
+ */
+ public void testMapSerializationWithNullValues() {
+ ClassWithAMap target = new ClassWithAMap();
+ target.map.put("name1", null);
+ target.map.put("name2", "value2");
+ String json = gson.toJson(target);
+ assertFalse(json.contains("name1"));
+ assertTrue(json.contains("name2"));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Created in response to http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=99
+ */
+ public void testMapSerializationWithNullValuesSerialized() {
+ Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create();
+ ClassWithAMap target = new ClassWithAMap();
+ target.map.put("name1", null);
+ target.map.put("name2", "value2");
+ String json = gson.toJson(target);
+ assertTrue(json.contains("name1"));
+ assertTrue(json.contains("name2"));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapSerializationWithWildcardValues() {
+ Map<String, ? extends Collection<? extends Integer>> map =
+ new LinkedHashMap<String, Collection<Integer>>();
+ map.put("test", null);
+ Type typeOfMap =
+ new TypeToken<Map<String, ? extends Collection<? extends Integer>>>() {}.getType();
+ String json = gson.toJson(map, typeOfMap);
+
+ assertEquals("{}", json);
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserializationWithWildcardValues() {
+ Type typeOfMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, ? extends Long>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<String, ? extends Long> map = gson.fromJson("{\"test\":123}", typeOfMap);
+ assertEquals(1, map.size());
+ assertEquals(new Long(123L), map.get("test"));
+ }
+
+
+ private static class MyMap extends LinkedHashMap<String, String> {
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+ @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+ int foo = 10;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=95
+ */
+ public void testMapOfMapSerialization() {
+ Map<String, Map<String, String>> map = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
+ Map<String, String> nestedMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
+ nestedMap.put("1", "1");
+ nestedMap.put("2", "2");
+ map.put("nestedMap", nestedMap);
+ String json = gson.toJson(map);
+ assertTrue(json.contains("nestedMap"));
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"1\":\"1\""));
+ assertTrue(json.contains("\"2\":\"2\""));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=95
+ */
+ public void testMapOfMapDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{nestedMap:{'2':'2','1':'1'}}";
+ Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Map<String, String>>>(){}.getType();
+ Map<String, Map<String, String>> map = gson.fromJson(json, type);
+ Map<String, String> nested = map.get("nestedMap");
+ assertEquals("1", nested.get("1"));
+ assertEquals("2", nested.get("2"));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=178
+ */
+ public void testMapWithQuotes() {
+ Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
+ map.put("a\"b", "c\"d");
+ String json = gson.toJson(map);
+ assertEquals("{\"a\\\"b\":\"c\\\"d\"}", json);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * From issue 227.
+ */
+ public void testWriteMapsWithEmptyStringKey() {
+ Map<String, Boolean> map = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();
+ map.put("", true);
+ assertEquals("{\"\":true}", gson.toJson(map));
+
+ }
+
+ public void testReadMapsWithEmptyStringKey() {
+ Map<String, Boolean> map = gson.fromJson("{\"\":true}", new TypeToken<Map<String, Boolean>>() {}.getType());
+ assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, map.get(""));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * From bug report http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/issues/detail?id=204
+ */
+ public void testSerializeMaps() {
+ Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+ map.put("a", 12);
+ map.put("b", null);
+
+ LinkedHashMap<String, Object> innerMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+ innerMap.put("test", 1);
+ innerMap.put("TestStringArray", new String[] { "one", "two" });
+ map.put("c", innerMap);
+
+ assertEquals("{\"a\":12,\"b\":null,\"c\":{\"test\":1,\"TestStringArray\":[\"one\",\"two\"]}}",
+ new GsonBuilder().serializeNulls().create().toJson(map));
+ assertEquals("{\n \"a\": 12,\n \"b\": null,\n \"c\": "
+ + "{\n \"test\": 1,\n \"TestStringArray\": "
+ + "[\n \"one\",\n \"two\"\n ]\n }\n}",
+ new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().serializeNulls().create().toJson(map));
+ assertEquals("{\"a\":12,\"c\":{\"test\":1,\"TestStringArray\":[\"one\",\"two\"]}}",
+ new GsonBuilder().create().toJson(map));
+ assertEquals("{\n \"a\": 12,\n \"c\": "
+ + "{\n \"test\": 1,\n \"TestStringArray\": "
+ + "[\n \"one\",\n \"two\"\n ]\n }\n}",
+ new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create().toJson(map));
+
+ innerMap.put("d", "e");
+ assertEquals("{\"a\":12,\"c\":{\"test\":1,\"TestStringArray\":[\"one\",\"two\"],\"d\":\"e\"}}",
+ new Gson().toJson(map));
+ }
+
+ public final void testInterfaceTypeMap() {
+ MapClass element = new MapClass();
+ TestTypes.Sub subType = new TestTypes.Sub();
+ element.addBase("Test", subType);
+ element.addSub("Test", subType);
+
+ String subTypeJson = new Gson().toJson(subType);
+ String expected = "{\"bases\":{\"Test\":" + subTypeJson + "},"
+ + "\"subs\":{\"Test\":" + subTypeJson + "}}";
+
+ Gson gsonWithComplexKeys = new GsonBuilder()
+ .enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
+ .create();
+ String json = gsonWithComplexKeys.toJson(element);
+ assertEquals(expected, json);
+
+ Gson gson = new Gson();
+ json = gson.toJson(element);
+ assertEquals(expected, json);
+ }
+
+ public final void testInterfaceTypeMapWithSerializer() {
+ MapClass element = new MapClass();
+ TestTypes.Sub subType = new TestTypes.Sub();
+ element.addBase("Test", subType);
+ element.addSub("Test", subType);
+
+ Gson tempGson = new Gson();
+ String subTypeJson = tempGson.toJson(subType);
+ final JsonElement baseTypeJsonElement = tempGson.toJsonTree(subType, TestTypes.Base.class);
+ String baseTypeJson = tempGson.toJson(baseTypeJsonElement);
+ String expected = "{\"bases\":{\"Test\":" + baseTypeJson + "},"
+ + "\"subs\":{\"Test\":" + subTypeJson + "}}";
+
+ JsonSerializer<TestTypes.Base> baseTypeAdapter = new JsonSerializer<TestTypes.Base>() {
+ public JsonElement serialize(TestTypes.Base src, Type typeOfSrc,
+ JsonSerializationContext context) {
+ return baseTypeJsonElement;
+ }
+ };
+
+ Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
+ .enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
+ .registerTypeAdapter(TestTypes.Base.class, baseTypeAdapter)
+ .create();
+ String json = gson.toJson(element);
+ assertEquals(expected, json);
+
+ gson = new GsonBuilder()
+ .registerTypeAdapter(TestTypes.Base.class, baseTypeAdapter)
+ .create();
+ json = gson.toJson(element);
+ assertEquals(expected, json);
+ }
+
+ public void testGeneralMapField() throws Exception {
+ MapWithGeneralMapParameters map = new MapWithGeneralMapParameters();
+ map.map.put("string", "testString");
+ map.map.put("stringArray", new String[]{"one", "two"});
+ map.map.put("objectArray", new Object[]{1, 2L, "three"});
+
+ String expected = "{\"map\":{\"string\":\"testString\",\"stringArray\":"
+ + "[\"one\",\"two\"],\"objectArray\":[1,2,\"three\"]}}";
+ assertEquals(expected, gson.toJson(map));
+
+ gson = new GsonBuilder()
+ .enableComplexMapKeySerialization()
+ .create();
+ assertEquals(expected, gson.toJson(map));
+ }
+
+ public void testComplexKeysSerialization() {
+ Map<Point, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<Point, String>();
+ map.put(new Point(2, 3), "a");
+ map.put(new Point(5, 7), "b");
+ String json = "{\"2,3\":\"a\",\"5,7\":\"b\"}";
+ assertEquals(json, gson.toJson(map, new TypeToken<Map<Point, String>>() {}.getType()));
+ assertEquals(json, gson.toJson(map, Map.class));
+ }
+
+ public void testComplexKeysDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{'2,3':'a','5,7':'b'}";
+ try {
+ gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<Map<Point, String>>() {}.getType());
+ fail();
+ } catch (JsonParseException expected) {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testStringKeyDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{'2,3':'a','5,7':'b'}";
+ Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
+ map.put("2,3", "a");
+ map.put("5,7", "b");
+ assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() {}.getType()));
+ }
+
+ public void testNumberKeyDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{'2.3':'a','5.7':'b'}";
+ Map<Double, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<Double, String>();
+ map.put(2.3, "a");
+ map.put(5.7, "b");
+ assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<Map<Double, String>>() {}.getType()));
+ }
+
+ public void testBooleanKeyDeserialization() {
+ String json = "{'true':'a','false':'b'}";
+ Map<Boolean, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<Boolean, String>();
+ map.put(true, "a");
+ map.put(false, "b");
+ assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<Map<Boolean, String>>() {}.getType()));
+ }
+
+ public void testMapDeserializationWithDuplicateKeys() {
+ try {
+ gson.fromJson("{'a':1,'a':2}", new TypeToken<Map<String, Integer>>() {}.getType());
+ fail();
+ } catch (JsonSyntaxException expected) {
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void testSerializeMapOfMaps() {
+ Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Map<String, String>>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<String, Map<String, String>> map = newMap(
+ "a", newMap("ka1", "va1", "ka2", "va2"),
+ "b", newMap("kb1", "vb1", "kb2", "vb2"));
+ assertEquals("{'a':{'ka1':'va1','ka2':'va2'},'b':{'kb1':'vb1','kb2':'vb2'}}",
+ gson.toJson(map, type).replace('"', '\''));
+ }
+
+ public void testDeerializeMapOfMaps() {
+ Type type = new TypeToken<Map<String, Map<String, String>>>() {}.getType();
+ Map<String, Map<String, String>> map = newMap(
+ "a", newMap("ka1", "va1", "ka2", "va2"),
+ "b", newMap("kb1", "vb1", "kb2", "vb2"));
+ String json = "{'a':{'ka1':'va1','ka2':'va2'},'b':{'kb1':'vb1','kb2':'vb2'}}";
+ assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(json, type));
+ }
+
+ private <K, V> Map<K, V> newMap(K key1, V value1, K key2, V value2) {
+ Map<K, V> result = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>();
+ result.put(key1, value1);
+ result.put(key2, value2);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ public void testMapNamePromotionWithJsonElementReader() {
+ String json = "{'2.3':'a'}";
+ Map<Double, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<Double, String>();
+ map.put(2.3, "a");
+ JsonElement tree = new JsonParser().parse(json);
+ assertEquals(map, gson.fromJson(tree, new TypeToken<Map<Double, String>>() {}.getType()));
+ }
+
+ static class Point {
+ private final int x;
+ private final int y;
+
+ Point(int x, int y) {
+ this.x = x;
+ this.y = y;
+ }
+
+ @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
+ return o instanceof Point && x == ((Point) o).x && y == ((Point) o).y;
+ }
+
+ @Override public int hashCode() {
+ return x * 37 + y;
+ }
+
+ @Override public String toString() {
+ return x + "," + y;
+ }
+ }
+
+ static final class MapClass {
+ private final Map<String, TestTypes.Base> bases = new HashMap<String, TestTypes.Base>();
+ private final Map<String, TestTypes.Sub> subs = new HashMap<String, TestTypes.Sub>();
+
+ public final void addBase(String name, TestTypes.Base value) {
+ bases.put(name, value);
+ }
+
+ public final void addSub(String name, TestTypes.Sub value) {
+ subs.put(name, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static final class MapWithGeneralMapParameters {
+ @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
+ final Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap();
+ }
+}