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authorTom Powell <zifnab@zifnab06.net>2015-10-08 21:40:00 -0700
committerTom Powell <zifnab@zifnab06.net>2015-10-08 21:40:00 -0700
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[maven-release-plugin] copy for tag gson-2.4 Change-Id: Id89b6397c7e9152eaab6f4753826708330d7373c
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+InstanceCreator (Gson 2.3.1 API)
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+<BR>
+Interface InstanceCreator&lt;T&gt;</H2>
+<DL>
+<DT><DT><B>Type Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>T</CODE> - the type of object that will be created by this implementation.</DL>
+<HR>
+<DL>
+<DT><PRE>public interface <B>InstanceCreator&lt;T&gt;</B></DL>
+</PRE>
+
+<P>
+This interface is implemented to create instances of a class that does not define a no-args
+ constructor. If you can modify the class, you should instead add a private, or public
+ no-args constructor. However, that is not possible for library classes, such as JDK classes, or
+ a third-party library that you do not have source-code of. In such cases, you should define an
+ instance creator for the class. Implementations of this interface should be registered with
+ <A HREF="../../../com/google/gson/GsonBuilder.html#registerTypeAdapter(java.lang.reflect.Type, java.lang.Object)"><CODE>GsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(Type, Object)</CODE></A> method before Gson will be able to use
+ them.
+ <p>Let us look at an example where defining an InstanceCreator might be useful. The
+ <code>Id</code> class defined below does not have a default no-args constructor.</p>
+
+ <pre>
+ public class Id&lt;T&gt; {
+ private final Class&lt;T&gt; clazz;
+ private final long value;
+ public Id(Class&lt;T&gt; clazz, long value) {
+ this.clazz = clazz;
+ this.value = value;
+ }
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+ <p>If Gson encounters an object of type <code>Id</code> during deserialization, it will throw an
+ exception. The easiest way to solve this problem will be to add a (public or private) no-args
+ constructor as follows:</p>
+
+ <pre>
+ private Id() {
+ this(Object.class, 0L);
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+ <p>However, let us assume that the developer does not have access to the source-code of the
+ <code>Id</code> class, or does not want to define a no-args constructor for it. The developer
+ can solve this problem by defining an <code>InstanceCreator</code> for <code>Id</code>:</p>
+
+ <pre>
+ class IdInstanceCreator implements InstanceCreator&lt;Id&gt; {
+ public Id createInstance(Type type) {
+ return new Id(Object.class, 0L);
+ }
+ }
+ </pre>
+
+ <p>Note that it does not matter what the fields of the created instance contain since Gson will
+ overwrite them with the deserialized values specified in Json. You should also ensure that a
+ <i>new</i> object is returned, not a common object since its fields will be overwritten.
+ The developer will need to register <code>IdInstanceCreator</code> with Gson as follows:</p>
+
+ <pre>
+ Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().registerTypeAdapter(Id.class, new IdInstanceCreator()).create();
+ </pre>
+<P>
+
+<P>
+<DL>
+<DT><B>Author:</B></DT>
+ <DD>Inderjeet Singh, Joel Leitch</DD>
+</DL>
+<HR>
+
+<P>
+
+<!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== -->
+
+<A NAME="method_summary"><!-- --></A>
+<TABLE BORDER="1" WIDTH="100%" CELLPADDING="3" CELLSPACING="0" SUMMARY="">
+<TR BGCOLOR="#CCCCFF" CLASS="TableHeadingColor">
+<TH ALIGN="left" COLSPAN="2"><FONT SIZE="+2">
+<B>Method Summary</B></FONT></TH>
+</TR>
+<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
+<TD ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" WIDTH="1%"><FONT SIZE="-1">
+<CODE>&nbsp;<A HREF="../../../com/google/gson/InstanceCreator.html" title="type parameter in InstanceCreator">T</A></CODE></FONT></TD>
+<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../com/google/gson/InstanceCreator.html#createInstance(java.lang.reflect.Type)">createInstance</A></B>(<A HREF="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Type.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang.reflect">Type</A>&nbsp;type)</CODE>
+
+<BR>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gson invokes this call-back method during deserialization to create an instance of the
+ specified type.</TD>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+&nbsp;
+<P>
+
+<!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== -->
+
+<A NAME="method_detail"><!-- --></A>
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+<B>Method Detail</B></FONT></TH>
+</TR>
+</TABLE>
+
+<A NAME="createInstance(java.lang.reflect.Type)"><!-- --></A><H3>
+createInstance</H3>
+<PRE>
+<A HREF="../../../com/google/gson/InstanceCreator.html" title="type parameter in InstanceCreator">T</A> <B>createInstance</B>(<A HREF="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Type.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang.reflect">Type</A>&nbsp;type)</PRE>
+<DL>
+<DD>Gson invokes this call-back method during deserialization to create an instance of the
+ specified type. The fields of the returned instance are overwritten with the data present
+ in the Json. Since the prior contents of the object are destroyed and overwritten, do not
+ return an instance that is useful elsewhere. In particular, do not return a common instance,
+ always use <code>new</code> to create a new instance.
+<P>
+<DD><DL>
+<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>type</CODE> - the parameterized T represented as a <A HREF="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/lang/reflect/Type.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang.reflect"><CODE>Type</CODE></A>.
+<DT><B>Returns:</B><DD>a default object instance of type T.</DL>
+</DD>
+</DL>
+<!-- ========= END OF CLASS DATA ========= -->
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