path: root/src/libdw/cfi.h

/* Internal definitions for libdw CFI interpreter.
   Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.

   Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
   with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.

   In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
   additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
   under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
   (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
   distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
   distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
   this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
   those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
   found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
   of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
   functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
   work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
   Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
   Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
   any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
   exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
   License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
   code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
   covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
   exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
   so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
   you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
   this file solely under the GPL without exception.

   Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
   An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
   Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
   license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
   included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
   Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
   <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */

#ifndef _UNWINDP_H
#define _UNWINDP_H 1

#include "libdwP.h"
#include "libelfP.h"
struct ebl;

/* Cached CIE representation.  */
struct dwarf_cie
{
  Dwarf_Off offset;	 /* Our position, as seen in FDEs' CIE_pointer.  */

  Dwarf_Word code_alignment_factor;
  Dwarf_Sword data_alignment_factor;
  Dwarf_Word return_address_register;

  size_t fde_augmentation_data_size;

  // play out to initial state
  const uint8_t *initial_instructions;
  const uint8_t *initial_instructions_end;

  const Dwarf_Frame *initial_state;

  uint8_t fde_encoding;		/* DW_EH_PE_* for addresses in FDEs.  */
  uint8_t lsda_encoding;    /* DW_EH_PE_* for LSDA in FDE augmentation.  */

  bool sized_augmentation_data;	/* Saw 'z': FDEs have self-sized data.  */
  bool signal_frame;		/* Saw 'S': FDE is for a signal frame.  */
};

/* Cached FDE representation.  */
struct dwarf_fde
{
  struct dwarf_cie *cie;

  /* This FDE describes PC values in [start, end).  */
  Dwarf_Addr start;
  Dwarf_Addr end;

  const uint8_t *instructions;
  const uint8_t *instructions_end;
};

/* This holds everything we cache about the CFI from each ELF file's
   .debug_frame or .eh_frame section.  */
struct Dwarf_CFI_s
{
  /* Dwarf handle we came from.  If null, this is .eh_frame data.  */
  Dwarf *dbg;
#define CFI_IS_EH(cfi)	((cfi)->dbg == NULL)

  /* Data of the .debug_frame or .eh_frame section.  */
  Elf_Data_Scn *data;
  const unsigned char *e_ident;	/* For EI_DATA and EI_CLASS.  */

  Dwarf_Addr frame_vaddr;  /* DW_EH_PE_pcrel, address of frame section.  */
  Dwarf_Addr textrel;		/* DW_EH_PE_textrel base address.  */
  Dwarf_Addr datarel;		/* DW_EH_PE_datarel base address.  */

  /* Location of next unread entry in the section.  */
  Dwarf_Off next_offset;

  /* Search tree for the CIEs, indexed by CIE_pointer (section offset).  */
  void *cie_tree;

  /* Search tree for the FDEs, indexed by PC address.  */
  void *fde_tree;

  /* Search tree for parsed DWARF expressions, indexed by raw pointer.  */
  void *expr_tree;

  /* Backend hook.  */
  struct ebl *ebl;

  /* Binary search table in .eh_frame_hdr section.  */
  const uint8_t *search_table;
  Dwarf_Addr search_table_vaddr;
  size_t search_table_entries;
  uint8_t search_table_encoding;

  /* True if the file has a byte order different from the host.  */
  bool other_byte_order;

  /* Default rule for registers not previously mentioned
     is same_value, not undefined.  */
  bool default_same_value;
};


enum dwarf_frame_rule
  {
    reg_unspecified,		/* Uninitialized state.  */
    reg_undefined,		/* DW_CFA_undefined */
    reg_same_value,		/* DW_CFA_same_value */
    reg_offset,			/* DW_CFA_offset_extended et al */
    reg_val_offset,		/* DW_CFA_val_offset et al */
    reg_register,		/* DW_CFA_register */
    reg_expression,		/* DW_CFA_expression */
    reg_val_expression,		/* DW_CFA_val_expression */
  };

/* This describes what we know about an individual register.  */
struct dwarf_frame_register
{
  enum dwarf_frame_rule rule:3;

  /* The meaning of the value bits depends on the rule:

	Rule			Value
	----			-----
	undefined		unused
	same_value		unused
	offset(N)		N	(register saved at CFA + value)
	val_offset(N)		N	(register = CFA + value)
	register(R)		R	(register = register #value)
	expression(E)		section offset of DW_FORM_block containing E
					(register saved at address E computes)
	val_expression(E)	section offset of DW_FORM_block containing E
					(register = value E computes)
  */
  Dwarf_Sword value:(sizeof (Dwarf_Sword) * 8 - 3);
};

/* This holds everything we know about the state of the frame
   at a particular PC location described by an FDE.  */
struct Dwarf_Frame_s
{
  /* This frame description covers PC values in [start, end).  */
  Dwarf_Addr start;
  Dwarf_Addr end;

  Dwarf_CFI *cache;

  /* Previous state saved by DW_CFA_remember_state, or .cie->initial_state,
     or NULL in an initial_state pseudo-frame.  */
  Dwarf_Frame *prev;

  /* The FDE that generated this frame state.  This points to its CIE,
     which has the return_address_register and signal_frame flag.  */
  struct dwarf_fde *fde;

  /* The CFA is unknown, is R+N, or is computed by a DWARF expression.
     A bogon in the CFI can indicate an invalid/incalculable rule.
     We store that as cfa_invalid rather than barfing when processing it,
     so callers can ignore the bogon unless they really need that CFA.  */
  enum { cfa_undefined, cfa_offset, cfa_expr, cfa_invalid } cfa_rule;
  union
  {
    Dwarf_Op offset;
    Dwarf_Block expr;
  } cfa_data;
  /* We store an offset rule as a DW_OP_bregx operation.  */
#define cfa_val_reg	cfa_data.offset.number
#define cfa_val_offset	cfa_data.offset.number2

  size_t nregs;
  struct dwarf_frame_register regs[];
};


/* Clean up the data structure and all it points to.  */
extern void __libdw_destroy_frame_cache (Dwarf_CFI *cache)
  __nonnull_attribute__ (1) internal_function;

/* Enter a CIE encountered while reading through for FDEs.  */
extern void __libdw_intern_cie (Dwarf_CFI *cache, Dwarf_Off offset,
				const Dwarf_CIE *info)
  __nonnull_attribute__ (1, 3) internal_function;

/* Look up a CIE_pointer for random access.  */
extern struct dwarf_cie *__libdw_find_cie (Dwarf_CFI *cache, Dwarf_Off offset)
  __nonnull_attribute__ (1) internal_function;


/* Look for an FDE covering the given PC address.  */
extern struct dwarf_fde *__libdw_find_fde (Dwarf_CFI *cache,
					   Dwarf_Addr address)
  __nonnull_attribute__ (1) internal_function;

/* Look for an FDE by its offset in the section.  */
extern struct dwarf_fde *__libdw_fde_by_offset (Dwarf_CFI *cache,
						Dwarf_Off offset)
  __nonnull_attribute__ (1) internal_function;

/* Process the FDE that contains the given PC address,
   to yield the frame state when stopped there.
   The return value is a DWARF_E_* error code.  */
extern int __libdw_frame_at_address (Dwarf_CFI *cache, struct dwarf_fde *fde,
				     Dwarf_Addr address, Dwarf_Frame **frame)
  __nonnull_attribute__ (1, 2, 4) internal_function;


/* Dummy struct for memory-access.h macros.  */
#define BYTE_ORDER_DUMMY(var, e_ident)					      \
  const struct { bool other_byte_order; } var =				      \
    { ((BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN && e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)       \
       || (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN && e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)) }


INTDECL (dwarf_next_cfi)
INTDECL (dwarf_getcfi)
INTDECL (dwarf_getcfi_elf)
INTDECL (dwarf_cfi_end)
INTDECL (dwarf_cfi_addrframe)

#endif	/* unwindP.h */