summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/bcprov/src/main/java/org/bouncycastle/crypto/signers/ECDSASigner.java
blob: 5fce1121e7cd5ee70e13c38ad7cf3fe23dd919af (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
package org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.DSA;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithRandom;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECAlgorithms;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECConstants;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECMultiplier;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint;
import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.FixedPointCombMultiplier;

/**
 * EC-DSA as described in X9.62
 */
public class ECDSASigner
    implements ECConstants, DSA
{
    private final DSAKCalculator kCalculator;

    private ECKeyParameters key;
    private SecureRandom    random;

    /**
     * Default configuration, random K values.
     */
    public ECDSASigner()
    {
        this.kCalculator = new RandomDSAKCalculator();
    }

    /**
     * Configuration with an alternate, possibly deterministic calculator of K.
     *
     * @param kCalculator a K value calculator.
     */
    public ECDSASigner(DSAKCalculator kCalculator)
    {
        this.kCalculator = kCalculator;
    }

    public void init(
        boolean                 forSigning,
        CipherParameters        param)
    {
        SecureRandom providedRandom = null;

        if (forSigning)
        {
            if (param instanceof ParametersWithRandom)
            {
                ParametersWithRandom rParam = (ParametersWithRandom)param;

                this.key = (ECPrivateKeyParameters)rParam.getParameters();
                providedRandom = rParam.getRandom();
            }
            else
            {
                this.key = (ECPrivateKeyParameters)param;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            this.key = (ECPublicKeyParameters)param;
        }

        this.random = initSecureRandom(forSigning && !kCalculator.isDeterministic(), providedRandom);
    }

    // 5.3 pg 28
    /**
     * generate a signature for the given message using the key we were
     * initialised with. For conventional DSA the message should be a SHA-1
     * hash of the message of interest.
     *
     * @param message the message that will be verified later.
     */
    public BigInteger[] generateSignature(
        byte[] message)
    {
        ECDomainParameters ec = key.getParameters();
        BigInteger n = ec.getN();
        BigInteger e = calculateE(n, message);
        BigInteger d = ((ECPrivateKeyParameters)key).getD();

        if (kCalculator.isDeterministic())
        {
            kCalculator.init(n, d, message);
        }
        else
        {
            kCalculator.init(n, random);
        }

        BigInteger r, s;

        ECMultiplier basePointMultiplier = createBasePointMultiplier();

        // 5.3.2
        do // generate s
        {
            BigInteger k;
            do // generate r
            {
                k = kCalculator.nextK();

                ECPoint p = basePointMultiplier.multiply(ec.getG(), k).normalize();

                // 5.3.3
                r = p.getAffineXCoord().toBigInteger().mod(n);
            }
            while (r.equals(ZERO));

            s = k.modInverse(n).multiply(e.add(d.multiply(r))).mod(n);
        }
        while (s.equals(ZERO));

        return new BigInteger[]{ r, s };
    }

    // 5.4 pg 29
    /**
     * return true if the value r and s represent a DSA signature for
     * the passed in message (for standard DSA the message should be
     * a SHA-1 hash of the real message to be verified).
     */
    public boolean verifySignature(
        byte[]      message,
        BigInteger  r,
        BigInteger  s)
    {
        ECDomainParameters ec = key.getParameters();
        BigInteger n = ec.getN();
        BigInteger e = calculateE(n, message);

        // r in the range [1,n-1]
        if (r.compareTo(ONE) < 0 || r.compareTo(n) >= 0)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // s in the range [1,n-1]
        if (s.compareTo(ONE) < 0 || s.compareTo(n) >= 0)
        {
            return false;
        }

        BigInteger c = s.modInverse(n);

        BigInteger u1 = e.multiply(c).mod(n);
        BigInteger u2 = r.multiply(c).mod(n);

        ECPoint G = ec.getG();
        ECPoint Q = ((ECPublicKeyParameters)key).getQ();

        ECPoint point = ECAlgorithms.sumOfTwoMultiplies(G, u1, Q, u2).normalize();

        // components must be bogus.
        if (point.isInfinity())
        {
            return false;
        }

        BigInteger v = point.getAffineXCoord().toBigInteger().mod(n);

        return v.equals(r);
    }

    protected BigInteger calculateE(BigInteger n, byte[] message)
    {
        int log2n = n.bitLength();
        int messageBitLength = message.length * 8;

        BigInteger e = new BigInteger(1, message);
        if (log2n < messageBitLength)
        {
            e = e.shiftRight(messageBitLength - log2n);
        }
        return e;
    }

    protected ECMultiplier createBasePointMultiplier()
    {
        return new FixedPointCombMultiplier();
    }

    protected SecureRandom initSecureRandom(boolean needed, SecureRandom provided)
    {
        return !needed ? null : (provided != null) ? provided : new SecureRandom();
    }
}