diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/bashref.ps')
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/bashref.ps | 30211 |
1 files changed, 17103 insertions, 13108 deletions
diff --git a/doc/bashref.ps b/doc/bashref.ps index b49bef7..1d3bb83 100644 --- a/doc/bashref.ps +++ b/doc/bashref.ps @@ -1,17 +1,18 @@ %!PS-Adobe-2.0 -%%Creator: dvips(k) 5.95a Copyright 2005 Radical Eye Software +%%Creator: dvips(k) 5.991 Copyright 2011 Radical Eye Software %%Title: bashref.dvi -%%Pages: 168 +%%CreationDate: Mon Feb 24 08:28:32 2014 +%%Pages: 172 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 %%DocumentFonts: CMBX12 CMR10 CMTT10 CMSL10 CMSY10 CMMI12 CMMI10 CMCSC10 -%%+ CMTI10 CMSLTT10 CMTT12 CMTT9 CMMI9 CMR9 +%%+ CMTI10 CMSLTT10 SFRM1095 CMTT12 CMTT9 CMMI9 CMR9 %%DocumentPaperSizes: Letter %%EndComments %DVIPSWebPage: (www.radicaleye.com) %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips -D 600 -t letter -o bashref.ps bashref.dvi %DVIPSParameters: dpi=600 -%DVIPSSource: TeX output 2010.12.28:1430 +%DVIPSSource: TeX output 2014.02.24:0828 %%BeginProcSet: tex.pro 0 0 %! /TeXDict 300 dict def TeXDict begin/N{def}def/B{bind def}N/S{exch}N/X{S @@ -43,19 +44,314 @@ SI restore userdict/eop-hook known{eop-hook}if showpage}N/@start{ userdict/start-hook known{start-hook}if pop/VResolution X/Resolution X 1000 div/DVImag X/IEn 256 array N 2 string 0 1 255{IEn S A 360 add 36 4 index cvrs cvn put}for pop 65781.76 div/vsize X 65781.76 div/hsize X}N -/p{show}N/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N/BDot 260 string N/Rx 0 N/Ry 0 N/V{}B/RV/v{ -/Ry X/Rx X V}B statusdict begin/product where{pop false[(Display)(NeXT) -(LaserWriter 16/600)]{A length product length le{A length product exch 0 -exch getinterval eq{pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse}forall}{false}ifelse -end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale Rx Ry false RMat{BDot}imagemask -grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR Rx Ry scale 1 1 false RMat{BDot} -imagemask grestore}}ifelse B/QV{gsave newpath transform round exch round -exch itransform moveto Rx 0 rlineto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx neg 0 rlineto -fill grestore}B/a{moveto}B/delta 0 N/tail{A/delta X 0 rmoveto}B/M{S p -delta add tail}B/b{S p tail}B/c{-4 M}B/d{-3 M}B/e{-2 M}B/f{-1 M}B/g{0 M} -B/h{1 M}B/i{2 M}B/j{3 M}B/k{4 M}B/w{0 rmoveto}B/l{p -4 w}B/m{p -3 w}B/n{ -p -2 w}B/o{p -1 w}B/q{p 1 w}B/r{p 2 w}B/s{p 3 w}B/t{p 4 w}B/x{0 S -rmoveto}B/y{3 2 roll p a}B/bos{/SS save N}B/eos{SS restore}B end +/dir 0 def/dyy{/dir 0 def}B/dyt{/dir 1 def}B/dty{/dir 2 def}B/dtt{/dir 3 +def}B/p{dir 2 eq{-90 rotate show 90 rotate}{dir 3 eq{-90 rotate show 90 +rotate}{show}ifelse}ifelse}N/RMat[1 0 0 -1 0 0]N/BDot 260 string N/Rx 0 +N/Ry 0 N/V{}B/RV/v{/Ry X/Rx X V}B statusdict begin/product where{pop +false[(Display)(NeXT)(LaserWriter 16/600)]{A length product length le{A +length product exch 0 exch getinterval eq{pop true exit}if}{pop}ifelse} +forall}{false}ifelse end{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR 1 1 scale Rx Ry false RMat{ +BDot}imagemask grestore}}{{gsave TR -.1 .1 TR Rx Ry scale 1 1 false RMat +{BDot}imagemask grestore}}ifelse B/QV{gsave newpath transform round exch +round exch itransform moveto Rx 0 rlineto 0 Ry neg rlineto Rx neg 0 +rlineto fill grestore}B/a{moveto}B/delta 0 N/tail{A/delta X 0 rmoveto}B +/M{S p delta add tail}B/b{S p tail}B/c{-4 M}B/d{-3 M}B/e{-2 M}B/f{-1 M} +B/g{0 M}B/h{1 M}B/i{2 M}B/j{3 M}B/k{4 M}B/w{0 rmoveto}B/l{p -4 w}B/m{p +-3 w}B/n{p -2 w}B/o{p -1 w}B/q{p 1 w}B/r{p 2 w}B/s{p 3 w}B/t{p 4 w}B/x{ +0 S rmoveto}B/y{3 2 roll p a}B/bos{/SS save N}B/eos{SS restore}B end + +%%EndProcSet +%%BeginProcSet: cm-super-t1.enc 0 0 +% This file is generated from `T1uni.map' and `glyphlist.txt', `gl-other.txt' +% +% LIGKERN hyphen hyphen =: endash ; endash hyphen =: emdash ; +% LIGKERN quoteleft quoteleft =: quotedblleft ; +% LIGKERN quoteright quoteright =: quotedblright ; +% LIGKERN comma comma =: quotedblbase ; less less =: guillemotleft ; +% LIGKERN greater greater =: guillemotright ; +% LIGKERN f f =: ff ; f i =: fi ; f l =: fl ; ff i =: ffi ; ff l =: ffl ; +% +% LIGKERN space {} * ; * {} space ; zero {} * ; * {} zero ; +% LIGKERN one {} * ; * {} one ; two {} * ; * {} two ; +% LIGKERN three {} * ; * {} three ; four {} * ; * {} four ; +% LIGKERN five {} * ; * {} five ; six {} * ; * {} six ; +% LIGKERN seven {} * ; * {} seven ; eight {} * ; * {} eight ; +% LIGKERN nine {} * ; * {} nine ; +% +/T1Encoding [ +% 0x00 +/grave +/acute +/circumflex +/tilde +/dieresis +/hungarumlaut +/ring +/caron +/breve +/macron +/dotaccent +/cedilla +/ogonek +/quotesinglbase +/guilsinglleft +/guilsinglright +% 0x10 +/quotedblleft +/quotedblright +/quotedblbase +/guillemotleft +/guillemotright +/endash +/emdash +/afii61664 +/perthousandzero % PERTHOUSAND ZERO +/dotlessi +/dotlessj +/ff +/fi +/fl +/ffi +/ffl +% 0x20 +/uni2423 +/exclam +/quotedbl +/numbersign +/dollar +/percent +/ampersand +/quoteright +/parenleft +/parenright +/asterisk +/plus +/comma +/hyphen +/period +/slash +% 0x30 +/zero +/one +/two +/three +/four +/five +/six +/seven +/eight +/nine +/colon +/semicolon +/less +/equal +/greater +/question +% 0x40 +/at +/A +/B +/C +/D +/E +/F +/G +/H +/I +/J +/K +/L +/M +/N +/O +% 0x50 +/P +/Q +/R +/S +/T +/U +/V +/W +/X +/Y +/Z +/bracketleft +/backslash +/bracketright +/asciicircum +/underscore +% 0x60 +/quoteleft +/a +/b +/c +/d +/e +/f +/g +/h +/i +/j +/k +/l +/m +/n +/o +% 0x70 +/p +/q +/r +/s +/t +/u +/v +/w +/x +/y +/z +/braceleft +/bar +/braceright +/asciitilde +/hyphen.alt % HANGING HYPHEN +% 0x80 +/Abreve +/Aogonek +/Cacute +/Ccaron +/Dcaron +/Ecaron +/Eogonek +/Gbreve +/Lacute +/Lcaron +/Lslash +/Nacute +/Ncaron +/Eng +/Ohungarumlaut +/Racute +% 0x90 +/Rcaron +/Sacute +/Scaron +/Scedilla +/Tcaron +/Tcommaaccent +/Uhungarumlaut +/Uring +/Ydieresis +/Zacute +/Zcaron +/Zdotaccent +/IJ +/Idotaccent +/dcroat +/section +% 0xA0 +/abreve +/aogonek +/cacute +/ccaron +/dcaron +/ecaron +/eogonek +/gbreve +/lacute +/lcaron +/lslash +/nacute +/ncaron +/eng +/ohungarumlaut +/racute +% 0xB0 +/rcaron +/sacute +/scaron +/scedilla +/tcaron +/tcommaaccent +/uhungarumlaut +/uring +/ydieresis +/zacute +/zcaron +/zdotaccent +/ij +/exclamdown +/questiondown +/sterling +% 0xC0 +/Agrave +/Aacute +/Acircumflex +/Atilde +/Adieresis +/Aring +/AE +/Ccedilla +/Egrave +/Eacute +/Ecircumflex +/Edieresis +/Igrave +/Iacute +/Icircumflex +/Idieresis +% 0xD0 +/Eth +/Ntilde +/Ograve +/Oacute +/Ocircumflex +/Otilde +/Odieresis +/OE +/Oslash +/Ugrave +/Uacute +/Ucircumflex +/Udieresis +/Yacute +/Thorn +/SS % Germandbls +% 0xE0 +/agrave +/aacute +/acircumflex +/atilde +/adieresis +/aring +/ae +/ccedilla +/egrave +/eacute +/ecircumflex +/edieresis +/igrave +/iacute +/icircumflex +/idieresis +% 0xF0 +/eth +/ntilde +/ograve +/oacute +/ocircumflex +/otilde +/odieresis +/oe +/oslash +/ugrave +/uacute +/ucircumflex +/udieresis +/yacute +/thorn +/germandbls % or /germandbls.alt +] def %%EndProcSet %%BeginProcSet: texps.pro 0 0 @@ -76,23 +372,38 @@ end %%EndProcSet %%BeginFont: CMTT12 -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMTT12 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:45:46 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMR9 003.002 +%%Title: CMR9 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMR9. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMR9 known{/CMR9 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000792 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSLTT10 003.002 +%%Title: CMSLTT10 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMSLTT10. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMSLTT10 known{/CMSLTT10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000800 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def +/FontName /CMSLTT10 def +/FontBBox {-20 -233 617 696 }readonly def +/UniqueID 5000800 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin +/version (003.002) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050<http://www.ams.org>\051, with Reserved Font Name CMSLTT10.) readonly def /FullName (CMSLTT10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -9.46 def /isFixedPitch true def +/UnderlinePosition -100 def +/UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def -/FontName /CMSLTT10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 39 /quoteright put -dup 42 /asterisk put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 48 /zero put dup 49 /one put @@ -705,271 +1444,423 @@ dup 119 /w put dup 120 /x put dup 121 /y put readonly def 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All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMTT9 003.002 +%%Title: CMTT9 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMTT9. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMTT9 known{/CMTT9 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000831 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def +/FontName /CMTT9 def +/FontBBox {-6 -233 542 698 }readonly def +/UniqueID 5000831 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin +/version (003.002) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050<http://www.ams.org>\051, with Reserved Font Name CMTT9.) readonly def /FullName (CMTT9) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch true def +/UnderlinePosition -100 def +/UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def -/FontName /CMTT9 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 33 /exclam put @@ -1082,400 +1989,554 @@ dup 123 /braceleft put dup 125 /braceright put dup 126 /asciitilde put readonly def -/FontBBox{-6 -233 542 698}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec 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All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMR10 003.002 +%%Title: CMR10 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMR10. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMR10 known{/CMR10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000793 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.00B) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def +/FontName /CMR10 def +/FontBBox {-40 -250 1009 750 }readonly def +/UniqueID 5000793 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin +/version (003.002) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050<http://www.ams.org>\051, with Reserved Font Name CMR10.) readonly def /FullName (CMR10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def +/UnderlinePosition -100 def +/UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def -/FontName /CMR10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 11 /ff put @@ -1512,12 +2589,14 @@ dup 13 /fl put dup 14 /ffi put dup 33 /exclam put dup 34 /quotedblright put +dup 35 /numbersign put dup 36 /dollar put dup 37 /percent put dup 38 /ampersand put dup 39 /quoteright put dup 40 /parenleft put dup 41 /parenright put +dup 42 /asterisk put dup 44 /comma put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 46 /period put @@ -1536,6 +2615,7 @@ dup 58 /colon put dup 59 /semicolon put dup 61 /equal put dup 63 /question put +dup 64 /at put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C put @@ -1595,519 +2675,797 @@ dup 122 /z put dup 123 /endash put dup 124 /emdash put readonly def -/FontBBox{-251 -250 1009 969}readonly def currentdict end currentfile eexec -D9D66F633B846A97B686A97E45A3D0AA052A014267B7904EB3C0D3BD0B83D891 -016CA6CA4B712ADEB258FAAB9A130EE605E61F77FC1B738ABC7C51CD46EF8171 -9098D5FEE67660E69A7AB91B58F29A4D79E57022F783EB0FBBB6D4F4EC35014F -D2DECBA99459A4C59DF0C6EBA150284454E707DC2100C15B76B4C19B84363758 -469A6C558785B226332152109871A9883487DD7710949204DDCF837E6A8708B8 -2BDBF16FBC7512FAA308A093FE5CF7158F1163BC1F3352E22A1452E73FECA8A4 -87100FB1FFC4C8AF409B2067537220E605DA0852CA49839E1386AF9D7A1A455F 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0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 @@ -2298,23 +4111,38 @@ E5981475AB279740A40CBCA4B1C955C888F97C1FAAA6F1AF6F2CFFC5F2458F cleartomark %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMBX12 -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMBX12 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:34:54 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMBX12 003.002 +%%Title: CMBX12 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMBX12. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMBX12 known{/CMBX12 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000769 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def +/FontName /CMBX12 def +/FontBBox {-53 -251 1139 750 }readonly def +/UniqueID 5000769 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin +/version (003.002) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050<http://www.ams.org>\051, with Reserved Font Name CMBX12.) readonly def /FullName (CMBX12) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Bold) readonly def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def +/UnderlinePosition -100 def +/UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def -/FontName /CMBX12 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 11 /ff put @@ -2322,7 +4150,6 @@ dup 12 /fi put dup 33 /exclam put dup 35 /numbersign put dup 36 /dollar put -dup 39 /quoteright put dup 42 /asterisk put dup 44 /comma put dup 45 /hyphen put @@ 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All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMTI10 003.002 +%%Title: CMTI10 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMTI10. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMTI10 known{/CMTI10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000828 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.00B) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSY10 003.002 +%%Title: CMSY10 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMSY10. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMSY10 known{/CMSY10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5096651 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. 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cleartomark +{restore}if %%EndFont %%BeginFont: CMSL10 -%!PS-AdobeFont-1.1: CMSL10 1.0 -%%CreationDate: 1991 Aug 20 16:40:20 -% Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved. +%!PS-AdobeFont-1.0: CMSL10 003.002 +%%Title: CMSL10 +%Version: 003.002 +%%CreationDate: Mon Jul 13 16:17:00 2009 +%%Creator: David M. Jones +%Copyright: Copyright (c) 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society +%Copyright: (<http://www.ams.org>), with Reserved Font Name CMSL10. +% This Font Software is licensed under the SIL Open Font License, Version 1.1. +% This license is in the accompanying file OFL.txt, and is also +% available with a FAQ at: http://scripts.sil.org/OFL. +%%EndComments +FontDirectory/CMSL10 known{/CMSL10 findfont dup/UniqueID known{dup +/UniqueID get 5000798 eq exch/FontType get 1 eq and}{pop false}ifelse +{save true}{false}ifelse}{false}ifelse 11 dict begin -/FontInfo 7 dict dup begin -/version (1.0) readonly def -/Notice (Copyright (C) 1997 American Mathematical Society. All Rights Reserved) readonly def +/FontType 1 def +/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ]readonly def +/FontName /CMSL10 def +/FontBBox {-62 -250 1123 750 }readonly def +/UniqueID 5000798 def +/PaintType 0 def +/FontInfo 9 dict dup begin +/version (003.002) readonly def +/Notice (Copyright \050c\051 1997, 2009 American Mathematical Society \050<http://www.ams.org>\051, with Reserved Font Name CMSL10.) readonly def /FullName (CMSL10) readonly def /FamilyName (Computer Modern) readonly def /Weight (Medium) readonly def /ItalicAngle -9.46 def /isFixedPitch false def +/UnderlinePosition -100 def +/UnderlineThickness 50 def end readonly def -/FontName /CMSL10 def -/PaintType 0 def -/FontType 1 def -/FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0] readonly def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for dup 11 /ff put dup 12 /fi put dup 14 /ffi put +dup 36 /dollar put dup 45 /hyphen put dup 49 /one put dup 50 /two put dup 51 /three put +dup 52 /four put dup 65 /A put dup 66 /B put dup 67 /C 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150 -116 a Fu(Chapter)30 b(6:)41 +b(Bash)30 b(F)-8 b(eatures)2484 b(95)154 299 y(20.)61 +b Fm(posix)30 b Fu(sp)s(ecial)h(builtins)e(are)i(found)e(b)s(efore)h (shell)h(functions)f(during)f(command)h(lo)s(okup.)154 -3959 y(19.)61 b(The)29 b Fs(time)g Ft(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ord)g(ma)m(y)g +427 y(21.)61 b(The)29 b Ft(time)g Fu(reserv)m(ed)h(w)m(ord)g(ma)m(y)g (b)s(e)g(used)f(b)m(y)h(itself)g(as)g(a)h(command.)40 -b(When)30 b(used)f(in)g(this)h(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(,)330 4069 +b(When)30 b(used)f(in)g(this)h(w)m(a)m(y)-8 b(,)330 536 y(it)33 b(displa)m(ys)g(timing)g(statistics)h(for)e(the)h(shell)g(and)f -(its)g(completed)i(c)m(hildren.)47 b(The)32 b Fs(TIMEFORMAT)330 -4178 y Ft(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(con)m(trols)h(the)e(format)h(of)g(the)f -(timing)h(information.)154 4310 y(20.)61 b(When)33 b(parsing)f(and)g -(expanding)g(a)i($)p Fs({)6 b Ft(.)22 b(.)g(.)11 b Fs(})33 -b Ft(expansion)f(that)i(app)s(ears)e(within)g(double)g(quotes,)330 -4419 y(single)42 b(quotes)g(are)g(no)g(longer)g(sp)s(ecial)g(and)f 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-m(e)330 2749 y(one)j(\014le)f(descriptor)g(to)h(another.)225 -2890 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Bash)25 b(treats)h(a)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i +2399 y(standard)30 b(error)g(to)h(the)f(same)h(\014le)f(\(see)i +(Section)f(3.6)g([Redirections],)h(page)g(31\).)225 2527 +y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)21 b(includes)f(the)h(`)p Ft(<<<)p +Fu(')g(redirection)g(op)s(erator,)i(allo)m(wing)g(a)e(string)f(to)i(b)s +(e)e(used)g(as)h(the)g(standard)330 2637 y(input)29 b(to)j(a)e +(command.)225 2765 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)32 b(implemen)m(ts)f(the)h(`) +p Ft([n]<&)p Fj(word)p Fu(')d(and)i(`)p Ft([n]>&)p Fj(word)p +Fu(')e(redirection)j(op)s(erators,)g(whic)m(h)f(mo)m(v)m(e)330 +2874 y(one)g(\014le)f(descriptor)g(to)h(another.)225 +3002 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)25 b(treats)h(a)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)e(of)i (\014lenames)g(sp)s(ecially)g(when)f(they)h(are)g(used)f(in)g -(redirection)i(op)s(erators)330 3000 y(\(see)31 b(Section)h(3.6)f -([Redirections],)h(page)f(27\).)225 3142 y Fp(\017)60 -b Ft(Bash)33 b(can)f(op)s(en)g(net)m(w)m(ork)i(connections)f(to)h +(redirection)i(op)s(erators)330 3112 y(\(see)31 b(Section)h(3.6)f +([Redirections],)h(page)f(31\).)225 3240 y Fq(\017)60 +b Fu(Bash)33 b(can)f(op)s(en)g(net)m(w)m(ork)i(connections)f(to)h (arbitrary)e(mac)m(hines)h(and)f(services)h(with)f(the)h(redi-)330 -3251 y(rection)e(op)s(erators)g(\(see)g(Section)g(3.6)h -([Redirections],)g(page)f(27\).)225 3393 y Fp(\017)60 -b Ft(The)29 b Fs(noclobber)e Ft(option)j(is)g(a)m(v)-5 +3349 y(rection)e(op)s(erators)g(\(see)g(Section)g(3.6)h +([Redirections],)g(page)f(31\).)225 3477 y Fq(\017)60 +b Fu(The)29 b Ft(noclobber)e Fu(option)j(is)g(a)m(v)-5 b(ailable)32 b(to)e(a)m(v)m(oid)h(o)m(v)m(erwriting)g(existing)g -(\014les)e(with)h(output)f(redi-)330 3503 y(rection)39 -b(\(see)h(Section)f(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)i(page)e(54\).)66 -b(The)38 b(`)p Fs(>|)p Ft(')h(redirection)g(op)s(erator)330 -3612 y(ma)m(y)31 b(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(o)m(v)m(erride)h -Fs(noclobber)p Ft(.)225 3754 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)34 -b(Bash)g Fs(cd)g Ft(and)f Fs(pwd)g Ft(builtins)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.1) -g([Bourne)g(Shell)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(37\))h(eac)m(h)330 -3864 y(tak)m(e)c(`)p Fs(-L)p Ft(')e(and)g(`)p Fs(-P)p -Ft(')g(options)h(to)g(switc)m(h)g(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(logical)i(and)c -(ph)m(ysical)i(mo)s(des.)225 4006 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Bash)25 -b(allo)m(ws)h(a)g(function)e(to)i(o)m(v)m(erride)g(a)g(builtin)e(with)h -(the)g(same)g(name,)i(and)d(pro)m(vides)h(access)h(to)330 -4115 y(that)34 b(builtin's)f(functionalit)m(y)h(within)f(the)g -(function)g(via)h(the)f Fs(builtin)f Ft(and)g Fs(command)g -Ft(builtins)330 4225 y(\(see)f(Section)h(4.2)f([Bash)g(Builtins],)g -(page)g(43\).)225 4367 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)35 b Fs(command)e -Ft(builtin)i(allo)m(ws)i(selectiv)m(e)h(disabling)e(of)f(functions)g -(when)g(command)g(lo)s(okup)g(is)330 4476 y(p)s(erformed)29 -b(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)f(Builtins],)g(page)g(43\).)225 -4618 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Individual)23 b(builtins)g(ma)m(y)i(b)s(e)e -(enabled)h(or)g(disabled)g(using)f(the)h Fs(enable)f -Ft(builtin)g(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)330 4728 y([Bash)31 -b(Builtins],)g(page)g(43\).)225 4869 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)26 -b(Bash)h Fs(exec)e Ft(builtin)h(tak)m(es)i(additional)f(options)g(that) +(\014les)e(with)h(output)f(redi-)330 3587 y(rection)39 +b(\(see)h(Section)f(4.3.1)h([The)e(Set)h(Builtin],)i(page)e(58\).)66 +b(The)38 b(`)p Ft(>|)p Fu(')h(redirection)g(op)s(erator)330 +3696 y(ma)m(y)31 b(b)s(e)f(used)f(to)i(o)m(v)m(erride)h +Ft(noclobber)p Fu(.)225 3824 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)34 +b(Bash)g Ft(cd)g Fu(and)f Ft(pwd)g Fu(builtins)h(\(see)h(Section)g(4.1) +g([Bourne)g(Shell)f(Builtins],)h(page)g(41\))h(eac)m(h)330 +3934 y(tak)m(e)c Ft(-L)e Fu(and)f Ft(-P)h Fu(options)h(to)g(switc)m(h)g +(b)s(et)m(w)m(een)g(logical)i(and)c(ph)m(ysical)i(mo)s(des.)225 +4061 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Bash)25 b(allo)m(ws)h(a)g(function)e(to)i(o)m(v) +m(erride)g(a)g(builtin)e(with)h(the)g(same)g(name,)i(and)d(pro)m(vides) +h(access)h(to)330 4171 y(that)34 b(builtin's)f(functionalit)m(y)h +(within)f(the)g(function)g(via)h(the)f Ft(builtin)f Fu(and)g +Ft(command)g Fu(builtins)330 4281 y(\(see)f(Section)h(4.2)f([Bash)g +(Builtins],)g(page)g(48\).)225 4408 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)35 +b Ft(command)e Fu(builtin)i(allo)m(ws)i(selectiv)m(e)h(disabling)e(of)f +(functions)g(when)g(command)g(lo)s(okup)g(is)330 4518 +y(p)s(erformed)29 b(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)f(Builtins],)g(page)g +(48\).)225 4646 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Individual)23 b(builtins)g(ma)m(y)i +(b)s(e)e(enabled)h(or)g(disabled)g(using)f(the)h Ft(enable)f +Fu(builtin)g(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)330 4756 y([Bash)31 +b(Builtins],)g(page)g(48\).)225 4883 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)26 +b(Bash)h Ft(exec)e Fu(builtin)h(tak)m(es)i(additional)f(options)g(that) g(allo)m(w)h(users)d(to)j(con)m(trol)g(the)e(con)m(ten)m(ts)330 -4979 y(of)35 b(the)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(passed)f(to)h(the)g(executed)g +4993 y(of)35 b(the)f(en)m(vironmen)m(t)h(passed)f(to)h(the)g(executed)g (command,)h(and)d(what)i(the)f(zeroth)h(argumen)m(t)330 -5089 y(to)c(the)g(command)f(is)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(\(see)h(Section)h(4.1)f -([Bourne)f(Shell)h(Builtins],)g(page)g(37\).)225 5230 -y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Shell)29 b(functions)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(exp)s(orted)g +5103 y(to)c(the)g(command)f(is)g(to)h(b)s(e)f(\(see)h(Section)h(4.1)f +([Bourne)f(Shell)h(Builtins],)g(page)g(41\).)225 5230 +y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(Shell)29 b(functions)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(exp)s(orted)g (to)h(c)m(hildren)f(via)h(the)g(en)m(vironmen)m(t)g(using)f -Fs(export)f(-f)h Ft(\(see)330 5340 y(Section)i(3.3)h([Shell)e(F)-8 -b(unctions],)32 b(page)f(15\).)p eop end -%%Page: 144 150 -TeXDict begin 144 149 bop 150 -116 a Ft(144)2527 b(Bash)31 -b(Reference)g(Man)m(ual)225 299 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)37 -b(Bash)g Fs(export)p Ft(,)h Fs(readonly)p Ft(,)f(and)f -Fs(declare)g Ft(builtins)h(can)g(tak)m(e)i(a)f(`)p Fs(-f)p -Ft(')f(option)h(to)g(act)g(on)330 408 y(shell)26 b(functions,)g(a)h(`)p -Fs(-p)p Ft(')e(option)h(to)h(displa)m(y)f(v)-5 b(ariables)26 -b(with)g(v)-5 b(arious)25 b(attributes)i(set)f(in)f(a)i(format)330 -518 y(that)g(can)f(b)s(e)f(used)h(as)g(shell)g(input,)h(a)f(`)p -Fs(-n)p Ft(')g(option)g(to)h(remo)m(v)m(e)h(v)-5 b(arious)26 -b(v)-5 b(ariable)27 b(attributes,)h(and)330 628 y(`)p -Fs(name=value)p Ft(')g(argumen)m(ts)j(to)g(set)g(v)-5 +Ft(export)f(-f)h Fu(\(see)330 5340 y(Section)i(3.3)h([Shell)e(F)-8 +b(unctions],)32 b(page)f(17\).)p eop end +%%Page: 149 155 +TeXDict begin 149 154 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 +b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 +b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(149)225 299 y Fq(\017)60 +b Fu(The)40 b(Bash)h Ft(export)p Fu(,)h Ft(readonly)p +Fu(,)f(and)g Ft(declare)d Fu(builtins)j(can)g(tak)m(e)h(a)f +Ft(-f)f Fu(option)i(to)f(act)h(on)330 408 y(shell)30 +b(functions,)f(a)h Ft(-p)f Fu(option)g(to)i(displa)m(y)e(v)-5 +b(ariables)30 b(with)f(v)-5 b(arious)30 b(attributes)g(set)g(in)f(a)h +(format)330 518 y(that)g(can)g(b)s(e)f(used)g(as)g(shell)h(input,)f(a)h +Ft(-n)f Fu(option)h(to)g(remo)m(v)m(e)h(v)-5 b(arious)30 +b(v)-5 b(ariable)30 b(attributes,)h(and)330 628 y(`)p +Ft(name=value)p Fu(')d(argumen)m(ts)j(to)g(set)g(v)-5 b(ariable)31 b(attributes)g(and)f(v)-5 b(alues)30 b(sim)m(ultaneously) --8 b(.)225 765 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)42 b(Bash)h Fs(hash)f -Ft(builtin)g(allo)m(ws)j(a)e(name)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(asso)s(ciated)j(with)d +-8 b(.)225 765 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)42 b(Bash)h Ft(hash)f +Fu(builtin)g(allo)m(ws)j(a)e(name)g(to)g(b)s(e)f(asso)s(ciated)j(with)d (an)h(arbitrary)f(\014lename,)330 874 y(ev)m(en)30 b(when)e(that)h (\014lename)g(cannot)h(b)s(e)e(found)g(b)m(y)h(searc)m(hing)g(the)g -Fs($PATH)p Ft(,)g(using)f(`)p Fs(hash)h(-p)p Ft(')g(\(see)330 -984 y(Section)i(4.1)h([Bourne)e(Shell)g(Builtins],)h(page)h(37\).)225 -1121 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Bash)27 b(includes)f(a)i Fs(help)d -Ft(builtin)i(for)f(quic)m(k)h(reference)h(to)f(shell)g(facilities)i -(\(see)f(Section)g(4.2)g([Bash)330 1230 y(Builtins],)j(page)g(43\).)225 -1367 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)42 b 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Ft(builtin)g(also)j(accepts)f(a)g(prompt)e(string)h(with)g -(the)330 1943 y(`)p Fs(-p)p Ft(')k(option)g(and)f(will)h(use)g -(Readline)g(to)h(obtain)f(the)g(line)g(when)f(giv)m(en)i(the)f(`)p -Fs(-e)p Ft(')g(option.)54 b(The)330 2052 y Fs(read)31 -b Ft(builtin)h(also)i(has)e(additional)h(options)g(to)g(con)m(trol)h -(input:)44 b(the)32 b(`)p Fs(-s)p Ft(')h(option)f(will)h(turn)f(o\013) -330 2162 y(ec)m(hoing)38 b(of)e(input)f(c)m(haracters)j(as)e(they)h -(are)f(read,)i(the)e(`)p Fs(-t)p Ft(')g(option)h(will)g(allo)m(w)g -Fs(read)e Ft(to)i(time)330 2271 y(out)c(if)g(input)f(do)s(es)g(not)h -(arriv)m(e)g(within)g(a)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)f(n)m(um)m(b)s(er)f(of)i -(seconds,)h(the)f(`)p Fs(-n)p Ft(')f(option)i(will)330 -2381 y(allo)m(w)29 b(reading)e(only)h(a)g(sp)s(eci\014ed)e(n)m(um)m(b)s -(er)g(of)i(c)m(haracters)h(rather)e(than)g(a)h(full)f(line,)i(and)d -(the)i(`)p Fs(-d)p Ft(')330 2491 y(option)j(will)g(read)f(un)m(til)g(a) -h(particular)g(c)m(haracter)h(rather)e(than)g(newline.)225 -2628 y 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Ft(trap)330 4655 y(are)k(executed)g(b)s(efore)f(ev)m(ery)h -(simple)f(command,)j Fs(for)c Ft(command,)k Fs(case)c -Ft(command,)k Fs(select)330 4765 y Ft(command,)35 b(ev)m(ery)g -(arithmetic)g Fs(for)e Ft(command,)i(and)f(b)s(efore)g(the)g(\014rst)f +4436 y Fq(\017)60 b Fu(The)42 b Ft(trap)f Fu(builtin)h(\(see)i(Section) +f(4.1)h([Bourne)e(Shell)g(Builtins],)47 b(page)c(41\))h(allo)m(ws)g(a)e +Ft(DEBUG)330 4545 y Fu(pseudo-signal)c(sp)s(eci\014cation,)i(similar)e +(to)g Ft(EXIT)p Fu(.)62 b(Commands)36 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)h(with)g(a)h +Ft(DEBUG)e Fu(trap)330 4655 y(are)k(executed)g(b)s(efore)f(ev)m(ery)h +(simple)f(command,)j Ft(for)c Fu(command,)k Ft(case)c +Fu(command,)k Ft(select)330 4765 y Fu(command,)35 b(ev)m(ery)g +(arithmetic)g Ft(for)e Fu(command,)i(and)f(b)s(efore)g(the)g(\014rst)f (command)h(executes)h(in)330 4874 y(a)29 b(shell)g(function.)40 -b(The)28 b Fs(DEBUG)g Ft(trap)g(is)h(not)g(inherited)f(b)m(y)h(shell)g +b(The)28 b Ft(DEBUG)g 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b(sp)s(eci\014cation,)h(similar)f(to)g -Fs(EXIT)f Ft(and)g Fs(DEBUG)p Ft(.)39 b(Commands)28 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)h -(with)g(an)g Fs(ERR)g Ft(trap)p eop end -%%Page: 145 151 -TeXDict begin 145 150 bop 150 -116 a Ft(App)s(endix)29 +Ft(EXIT)f Fu(and)g Ft(DEBUG)p Fu(.)39 b(Commands)28 b(sp)s(eci\014ed)h +(with)g(an)g Ft(ERR)g Fu(trap)p eop end +%%Page: 150 156 +TeXDict begin 150 155 bop 150 -116 a Fu(App)s(endix)29 b(B:)i(Ma)5 b(jor)31 b(Di\013erences)g(F)-8 b(rom)31 -b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(145)330 299 y(are)40 b(executed)g(after)g +b(The)f(Bourne)g(Shell)1258 b(150)330 299 y(are)40 b(executed)g(after)g (a)f(simple)h(command)f(fails,)j(with)d(a)h(few)f(exceptions.)68 -b(The)39 b Fs(ERR)g Ft(trap)g(is)330 408 y(not)g(inherited)f(b)m(y)h -(shell)g(functions)f(unless)g(the)h Fs(-o)29 b(errtrace)37 -b Ft(option)i(to)g(the)g Fs(set)f Ft(builtin)g(is)330 -518 y(enabled.)330 650 y(The)g Fs(trap)g Ft(builtin)h(\(see)g(Section)h 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Ft(trap)i(is)g(not)g(inherited)f +y(script)36 b(executed)g(with)g Ft(.)f Fu(or)h Ft(source)e +Fu(returns.)56 b(The)35 b Ft(RETURN)f Fu(trap)i(is)g(not)g(inherited)f (b)m(y)h(shell)330 1088 y(functions)k(unless)h(the)g(function)f(has)h -(b)s(een)f(giv)m(en)i(the)f Fs(trace)e Ft(attribute)j(or)e(the)h -Fs(functrace)330 1198 y Ft(option)31 b(has)f(b)s(een)g(enabled)g(using) -g(the)g Fs(shopt)f Ft(builtin.)225 1330 y Fp(\017)60 -b Ft(The)30 b(Bash)g Fs(type)f Ft(builtin)h(is)g(more)g(extensiv)m(e)i +(b)s(een)f(giv)m(en)i(the)f Ft(trace)e Fu(attribute)j(or)e(the)h +Ft(functrace)330 1198 y Fu(option)31 b(has)f(b)s(een)g(enabled)g(using) +g(the)g Ft(shopt)f Fu(builtin.)225 1330 y Fq(\017)60 +b Fu(The)30 b(Bash)g Ft(type)f Fu(builtin)h(is)g(more)g(extensiv)m(e)i (and)d(giv)m(es)j(more)e(information)h(ab)s(out)f(the)g(names)330 1440 y(it)h(\014nds)e(\(see)i(Section)g(4.2)h([Bash)e(Builtins],)i -(page)f(43\).)225 1571 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(The)34 b(Bash)h -Fs(umask)e Ft(builtin)h(p)s(ermits)g(a)g(`)p Fs(-p)p -Ft(')h(option)g(to)g(cause)g(the)g(output)f(to)h(b)s(e)f(displa)m(y)m -(ed)h(in)330 1681 y(the)g(form)g(of)g(a)h Fs(umask)e -Ft(command)h(that)g(ma)m(y)h(b)s(e)f(reused)f(as)h(input)g(\(see)h -(Section)g(4.1)g([Bourne)330 1791 y(Shell)30 b(Builtins],)h(page)h -(37\).)225 1923 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Bash)34 b(implemen)m(ts)h(a)g -Fs(csh)p Ft(-lik)m(e)g(directory)f(stac)m(k,)j(and)d(pro)m(vides)g(the) -g Fs(pushd)p Ft(,)g Fs(popd)p Ft(,)g(and)g Fs(dirs)330 -2032 y Ft(builtins)g(to)i(manipulate)f(it)h(\(see)f(Section)h(6.8)g -([The)f(Directory)h(Stac)m(k],)i(page)d(83\).)56 b(Bash)35 -b(also)330 2142 y(mak)m(es)c(the)g(directory)g(stac)m(k)g(visible)g(as) -g(the)f(v)-5 b(alue)31 b(of)g(the)f Fs(DIRSTACK)f Ft(shell)h(v)-5 -b(ariable.)225 2274 y Fp(\017)60 b Ft(Bash)28 b(in)m(terprets)h(sp)s -(ecial)g(bac)m(kslash-escap)s(ed)g(c)m(haracters)g(in)f(the)h(prompt)e -(strings)h(when)f(in)m(ter-)330 2383 y(activ)m(e)33 b(\(see)e(Section)g 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