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+/*
+ * $Header: /home/jerenkrantz/tmp/commons/commons-convert/cvs/home/cvs/jakarta-commons//httpclient/src/java/org/apache/commons/httpclient/methods/multipart/Part.java,v 1.16 2005/01/14 21:16:40 olegk Exp $
+ * $Revision: 480424 $
+ * $Date: 2006-11-29 06:56:49 +0100 (Wed, 29 Nov 2006) $
+ *
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
+ * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
+ * <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+package com.android.internal.http.multipart;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+
+import org.apache.http.util.EncodingUtils;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract class for one Part of a multipart post object.
+ *
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mattalbright@yahoo.com">Matthew Albright</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:jsdever@apache.org">Jeff Dever</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:adrian@ephox.com">Adrian Sutton</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:mbowler@GargoyleSoftware.com">Mike Bowler</a>
+ * @author <a href="mailto:oleg@ural.ru">Oleg Kalnichevski</a>
+ *
+ * @since 2.0
+ */
+public abstract class Part {
+
+ /** Log object for this class. */
+ private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Part.class);
+
+ /**
+ * The boundary
+ * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.http.client.methods.multipart#MULTIPART_BOUNDARY}
+ */
+ protected static final String BOUNDARY = "----------------314159265358979323846";
+
+ /**
+ * The boundary as a byte array.
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+ protected static final byte[] BOUNDARY_BYTES = EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(BOUNDARY);
+
+ /**
+ * The default boundary to be used if {@link #setPartBoundary(byte[])} has not
+ * been called.
+ */
+ private static final byte[] DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_BYTES = BOUNDARY_BYTES;
+
+ /** Carriage return/linefeed */
+ protected static final String CRLF = "\r\n";
+
+ /** Carriage return/linefeed as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] CRLF_BYTES = EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(CRLF);
+
+ /** Content dispostion characters */
+ protected static final String QUOTE = "\"";
+
+ /** Content dispostion as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] QUOTE_BYTES =
+ EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(QUOTE);
+
+ /** Extra characters */
+ protected static final String EXTRA = "--";
+
+ /** Extra characters as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] EXTRA_BYTES =
+ EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(EXTRA);
+
+ /** Content dispostion characters */
+ protected static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=";
+
+ /** Content dispostion as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] CONTENT_DISPOSITION_BYTES =
+ EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(CONTENT_DISPOSITION);
+
+ /** Content type header */
+ protected static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type: ";
+
+ /** Content type header as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] CONTENT_TYPE_BYTES =
+ EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(CONTENT_TYPE);
+
+ /** Content charset */
+ protected static final String CHARSET = "; charset=";
+
+ /** Content charset as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] CHARSET_BYTES =
+ EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(CHARSET);
+
+ /** Content type header */
+ protected static final String CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ";
+
+ /** Content type header as a byte array */
+ protected static final byte[] CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_BYTES =
+ EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the boundary string.
+ * @return the boundary string
+ * @deprecated uses a constant string. Rather use {@link #getPartBoundary}
+ */
+ public static String getBoundary() {
+ return BOUNDARY;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The ASCII bytes to use as the multipart boundary.
+ */
+ private byte[] boundaryBytes;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the name of this part.
+ * @return The name.
+ */
+ public abstract String getName();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the content type of this part.
+ * @return the content type, or <code>null</code> to exclude the content type header
+ */
+ public abstract String getContentType();
+
+ /**
+ * Return the character encoding of this part.
+ * @return the character encoding, or <code>null</code> to exclude the character
+ * encoding header
+ */
+ public abstract String getCharSet();
+
+ /**
+ * Return the transfer encoding of this part.
+ * @return the transfer encoding, or <code>null</code> to exclude the transfer encoding header
+ */
+ public abstract String getTransferEncoding();
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the part boundary to be used.
+ * @return the part boundary as an array of bytes.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ protected byte[] getPartBoundary() {
+ if (boundaryBytes == null) {
+ // custom boundary bytes have not been set, use the default.
+ return DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_BYTES;
+ } else {
+ return boundaryBytes;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the part boundary. Only meant to be used by
+ * {@link Part#sendParts(OutputStream, Part[], byte[])}
+ * and {@link Part#getLengthOfParts(Part[], byte[])}
+ * @param boundaryBytes An array of ASCII bytes.
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ void setPartBoundary(byte[] boundaryBytes) {
+ this.boundaryBytes = boundaryBytes;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Tests if this part can be sent more than once.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if {@link #sendData(OutputStream)} can be successfully called
+ * more than once.
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ public boolean isRepeatable() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the start to the specified output stream
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected void sendStart(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter sendStart(OutputStream out)");
+ out.write(EXTRA_BYTES);
+ out.write(getPartBoundary());
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the content disposition header to the specified output stream
+ *
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected void sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out)");
+ out.write(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_BYTES);
+ out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
+ out.write(EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(getName()));
+ out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the content type header to the specified output stream
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected void sendContentTypeHeader(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter sendContentTypeHeader(OutputStream out)");
+ String contentType = getContentType();
+ if (contentType != null) {
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ out.write(CONTENT_TYPE_BYTES);
+ out.write(EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(contentType));
+ String charSet = getCharSet();
+ if (charSet != null) {
+ out.write(CHARSET_BYTES);
+ out.write(EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(charSet));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the content transfer encoding header to the specified
+ * output stream
+ *
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected void sendTransferEncodingHeader(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter sendTransferEncodingHeader(OutputStream out)");
+ String transferEncoding = getTransferEncoding();
+ if (transferEncoding != null) {
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ out.write(CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING_BYTES);
+ out.write(EncodingUtils.getAsciiBytes(transferEncoding));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the end of the header to the output stream
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected void sendEndOfHeader(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter sendEndOfHeader(OutputStream out)");
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write the data to the specified output stream
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected abstract void sendData(OutputStream out) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Return the length of the main content
+ *
+ * @return long The length.
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
+ */
+ protected abstract long lengthOfData() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * Write the end data to the output stream.
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ protected void sendEnd(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter sendEnd(OutputStream out)");
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write all the data to the output stream.
+ * If you override this method make sure to override
+ * #length() as well
+ *
+ * @param out The output stream
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs.
+ */
+ public void send(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter send(OutputStream out)");
+ sendStart(out);
+ sendDispositionHeader(out);
+ sendContentTypeHeader(out);
+ sendTransferEncodingHeader(out);
+ sendEndOfHeader(out);
+ sendData(out);
+ sendEnd(out);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the full length of all the data.
+ * If you override this method make sure to override
+ * #send(OutputStream) as well
+ *
+ * @return long The length.
+ * @throws IOException If an IO problem occurs
+ */
+ public long length() throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("enter length()");
+ if (lengthOfData() < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ByteArrayOutputStream overhead = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ sendStart(overhead);
+ sendDispositionHeader(overhead);
+ sendContentTypeHeader(overhead);
+ sendTransferEncodingHeader(overhead);
+ sendEndOfHeader(overhead);
+ sendEnd(overhead);
+ return overhead.size() + lengthOfData();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a string representation of this object.
+ * @return A string representation of this object.
+ * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return this.getName();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write all parts and the last boundary to the specified output stream.
+ *
+ * @param out The stream to write to.
+ * @param parts The parts to write.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while writing the parts.
+ */
+ public static void sendParts(OutputStream out, final Part[] parts)
+ throws IOException {
+ sendParts(out, parts, DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write all parts and the last boundary to the specified output stream.
+ *
+ * @param out The stream to write to.
+ * @param parts The parts to write.
+ * @param partBoundary The ASCII bytes to use as the part boundary.
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while writing the parts.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ public static void sendParts(OutputStream out, Part[] parts, byte[] partBoundary)
+ throws IOException {
+
+ if (parts == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parts may not be null");
+ }
+ if (partBoundary == null || partBoundary.length == 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("partBoundary may not be empty");
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+ // set the part boundary before the part is sent
+ parts[i].setPartBoundary(partBoundary);
+ parts[i].send(out);
+ }
+ out.write(EXTRA_BYTES);
+ out.write(partBoundary);
+ out.write(EXTRA_BYTES);
+ out.write(CRLF_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return the total sum of all parts and that of the last boundary
+ *
+ * @param parts The parts.
+ * @return The total length
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while writing the parts.
+ */
+ public static long getLengthOfParts(Part[] parts)
+ throws IOException {
+ return getLengthOfParts(parts, DEFAULT_BOUNDARY_BYTES);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the length of the multipart message including the given parts.
+ *
+ * @param parts The parts.
+ * @param partBoundary The ASCII bytes to use as the part boundary.
+ * @return The total length
+ *
+ * @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while writing the parts.
+ *
+ * @since 3.0
+ */
+ public static long getLengthOfParts(Part[] parts, byte[] partBoundary) throws IOException {
+ LOG.trace("getLengthOfParts(Parts[])");
+ if (parts == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parts may not be null");
+ }
+ long total = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+ // set the part boundary before we calculate the part's length
+ parts[i].setPartBoundary(partBoundary);
+ long l = parts[i].length();
+ if (l < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ total += l;
+ }
+ total += EXTRA_BYTES.length;
+ total += partBoundary.length;
+ total += EXTRA_BYTES.length;
+ total += CRLF_BYTES.length;
+ return total;
+ }
+}