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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Dalvik bytecode verifier.
- */
-#ifndef DALVIK_CODEVERIFY_H_
-#define DALVIK_CODEVERIFY_H_
-
-#include "analysis/VerifySubs.h"
-#include "analysis/VfyBasicBlock.h"
-
-/*
- * Enumeration for register type values. The "hi" piece of a 64-bit value
- * MUST immediately follow the "lo" piece in the enumeration, so we can check
- * that hi==lo+1.
- *
- * Assignment of constants:
- * [-MAXINT,-32768) : integer
- * [-32768,-128) : short
- * [-128,0) : byte
- * 0 : zero
- * 1 : one
- * [2,128) : posbyte
- * [128,32768) : posshort
- * [32768,65536) : char
- * [65536,MAXINT] : integer
- *
- * Allowed "implicit" widening conversions:
- * zero -> boolean, posbyte, byte, posshort, short, char, integer, ref (null)
- * one -> boolean, posbyte, byte, posshort, short, char, integer
- * boolean -> posbyte, byte, posshort, short, char, integer
- * posbyte -> posshort, short, integer, char
- * byte -> short, integer
- * posshort -> integer, char
- * short -> integer
- * char -> integer
- *
- * In addition, all of the above can convert to "float".
- *
- * We're more careful with integer values than the spec requires. The
- * motivation is to restrict byte/char/short to the correct range of values.
- * For example, if a method takes a byte argument, we don't want to allow
- * the code to load the constant "1024" and pass it in.
- */
-enum {
- kRegTypeUnknown = 0, /* initial state; use value=0 so calloc works */
- kRegTypeUninit = 1, /* MUST be odd to distinguish from pointer */
- kRegTypeConflict, /* merge clash makes this reg's type unknowable */
-
- /*
- * Category-1nr types. The order of these is chiseled into a couple
- * of tables, so don't add, remove, or reorder if you can avoid it.
- */
-#define kRegType1nrSTART kRegTypeZero
- kRegTypeZero, /* 32-bit 0, could be Boolean, Int, Float, or Ref */
- kRegTypeOne, /* 32-bit 1, could be Boolean, Int, Float */
- kRegTypeBoolean, /* must be 0 or 1 */
- kRegTypeConstPosByte, /* const derived byte, known positive */
- kRegTypeConstByte, /* const derived byte */
- kRegTypeConstPosShort, /* const derived short, known positive */
- kRegTypeConstShort, /* const derived short */
- kRegTypeConstChar, /* const derived char */
- kRegTypeConstInteger, /* const derived integer */
- kRegTypePosByte, /* byte, known positive (can become char) */
- kRegTypeByte,
- kRegTypePosShort, /* short, known positive (can become char) */
- kRegTypeShort,
- kRegTypeChar,
- kRegTypeInteger,
- kRegTypeFloat,
-#define kRegType1nrEND kRegTypeFloat
-
- kRegTypeConstLo, /* const derived wide, lower half */
- kRegTypeConstHi, /* const derived wide, upper half */
- kRegTypeLongLo, /* lower-numbered register; endian-independent */
- kRegTypeLongHi,
- kRegTypeDoubleLo,
- kRegTypeDoubleHi,
-
- /*
- * Enumeration max; this is used with "full" (32-bit) RegType values.
- *
- * Anything larger than this is a ClassObject or uninit ref. Mask off
- * all but the low 8 bits; if you're left with kRegTypeUninit, pull
- * the uninit index out of the high 24. Because kRegTypeUninit has an
- * odd value, there is no risk of a particular ClassObject pointer bit
- * pattern being confused for it (assuming our class object allocator
- * uses word alignment).
- */
- kRegTypeMAX
-};
-#define kRegTypeUninitMask 0xff
-#define kRegTypeUninitShift 8
-
-/*
- * RegType holds information about the type of data held in a register.
- * For most types it's a simple enum. For reference types it holds a
- * pointer to the ClassObject, and for uninitialized references it holds
- * an index into the UninitInstanceMap.
- */
-typedef u4 RegType;
-
-/*
- * A bit vector indicating which entries in the monitor stack are
- * associated with this register. The low bit corresponds to the stack's
- * bottom-most entry.
- */
-typedef u4 MonitorEntries;
-#define kMaxMonitorStackDepth (sizeof(MonitorEntries) * 8)
-
-/*
- * During verification, we associate one of these with every "interesting"
- * instruction. We track the status of all registers, and (if the method
- * has any monitor-enter instructions) maintain a stack of entered monitors
- * (identified by code unit offset).
- *
- * If live-precise register maps are enabled, the "liveRegs" vector will
- * be populated. Unlike the other lists of registers here, we do not
- * track the liveness of the method result register (which is not visible
- * to the GC).
- */
-struct RegisterLine {
- RegType* regTypes;
- MonitorEntries* monitorEntries;
- u4* monitorStack;
- unsigned int monitorStackTop;
- BitVector* liveRegs;
-};
-
-/*
- * Table that maps uninitialized instances to classes, based on the
- * address of the new-instance instruction. One per method.
- */
-struct UninitInstanceMap {
- int numEntries;
- struct {
- int addr; /* code offset, or -1 for method arg ("this") */
- ClassObject* clazz; /* class created at this address */
- } map[1];
-};
-#define kUninitThisArgAddr (-1)
-#define kUninitThisArgSlot 0
-
-/*
- * Various bits of data used by the verifier and register map generator.
- */
-struct VerifierData {
- /*
- * The method we're working on.
- */
- const Method* method;
-
- /*
- * Number of code units of instructions in the method. A cache of the
- * value calculated by dvmGetMethodInsnsSize().
- */
- u4 insnsSize;
-
- /*
- * Number of registers we track for each instruction. This is equal
- * to the method's declared "registersSize". (Does not include the
- * pending return value.)
- */
- u4 insnRegCount;
-
- /*
- * Instruction widths and flags, one entry per code unit.
- */
- InsnFlags* insnFlags;
-
- /*
- * Uninitialized instance map, used for tracking the movement of
- * objects that have been allocated but not initialized.
- */
- UninitInstanceMap* uninitMap;
-
- /*
- * Array of RegisterLine structs, one entry per code unit. We only need
- * entries for code units that hold the start of an "interesting"
- * instruction. For register map generation, we're only interested
- * in GC points.
- */
- RegisterLine* registerLines;
-
- /*
- * The number of occurrences of specific opcodes.
- */
- size_t newInstanceCount;
- size_t monitorEnterCount;
-
- /*
- * Array of pointers to basic blocks, one entry per code unit. Used
- * for liveness analysis.
- */
- VfyBasicBlock** basicBlocks;
-};
-
-
-/* table with static merge logic for primitive types */
-extern const char gDvmMergeTab[kRegTypeMAX][kRegTypeMAX];
-
-
-/*
- * Returns "true" if the flags indicate that this address holds the start
- * of an instruction.
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsOpcode(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagWidthMask) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Extract the unsigned 16-bit instruction width from "flags".
- */
-INLINE int dvmInsnGetWidth(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagWidthMask;
-}
-
-/*
- * Changed?
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsChanged(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagChanged) != 0;
-}
-INLINE void dvmInsnSetChanged(InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr, bool changed)
-{
- if (changed)
- insnFlags[addr] |= kInsnFlagChanged;
- else
- insnFlags[addr] &= ~kInsnFlagChanged;
-}
-
-/*
- * Visited?
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsVisited(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagVisited) != 0;
-}
-INLINE void dvmInsnSetVisited(InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr, bool changed)
-{
- if (changed)
- insnFlags[addr] |= kInsnFlagVisited;
- else
- insnFlags[addr] &= ~kInsnFlagVisited;
-}
-
-/*
- * Visited or changed?
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsVisitedOrChanged(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & (kInsnFlagVisited|kInsnFlagChanged)) != 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * In a "try" block?
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsInTry(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagInTry) != 0;
-}
-INLINE void dvmInsnSetInTry(InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr, bool inTry)
-{
- assert(inTry);
- //if (inTry)
- insnFlags[addr] |= kInsnFlagInTry;
- //else
- // insnFlags[addr] &= ~kInsnFlagInTry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Instruction is a branch target or exception handler?
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsBranchTarget(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagBranchTarget) != 0;
-}
-INLINE void dvmInsnSetBranchTarget(InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr,
- bool isBranch)
-{
- assert(isBranch);
- //if (isBranch)
- insnFlags[addr] |= kInsnFlagBranchTarget;
- //else
- // insnFlags[addr] &= ~kInsnFlagBranchTarget;
-}
-
-/*
- * Instruction is a GC point?
- */
-INLINE bool dvmInsnIsGcPoint(const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr) {
- return (insnFlags[addr] & kInsnFlagGcPoint) != 0;
-}
-INLINE void dvmInsnSetGcPoint(InsnFlags* insnFlags, int addr,
- bool isGcPoint)
-{
- assert(isGcPoint);
- //if (isGcPoint)
- insnFlags[addr] |= kInsnFlagGcPoint;
- //else
- // insnFlags[addr] &= ~kInsnFlagGcPoint;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Create a new UninitInstanceMap.
- */
-UninitInstanceMap* dvmCreateUninitInstanceMap(const Method* meth,
- const InsnFlags* insnFlags, int newInstanceCount);
-
-/*
- * Release the storage associated with an UninitInstanceMap.
- */
-void dvmFreeUninitInstanceMap(UninitInstanceMap* uninitMap);
-
-/*
- * Verify bytecode in "meth". "insnFlags" should be populated with
- * instruction widths and "in try" flags.
- */
-bool dvmVerifyCodeFlow(VerifierData* vdata);
-
-#endif // DALVIK_CODEVERIFY_H_