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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_UTF_H_
+#define ART_RUNTIME_UTF_H_
+
+#include "base/macros.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * All UTF-8 in art is actually modified UTF-8. Mostly, this distinction
+ * doesn't matter.
+ *
+ * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Modified_UTF-8 for the details.
+ */
+namespace art {
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of UTF-16 characters in the given modified UTF-8 string.
+ */
+size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8);
+size_t CountModifiedUtf8Chars(const char* utf8, size_t byte_count);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the number of modified UTF-8 bytes needed to represent the given
+ * UTF-16 string.
+ */
+size_t CountUtf8Bytes(const uint16_t* chars, size_t char_count);
+
+/*
+ * Convert from Modified UTF-8 to UTF-16.
+ */
+void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_out, const char* utf8_in);
+void ConvertModifiedUtf8ToUtf16(uint16_t* utf16_out, size_t out_chars,
+ const char* utf8_in, size_t in_bytes);
+
+/*
+ * Compare two modified UTF-8 strings as UTF-16 code point values in a non-locale sensitive manner
+ */
+ALWAYS_INLINE int CompareModifiedUtf8ToModifiedUtf8AsUtf16CodePointValues(const char* utf8_1,
+ const char* utf8_2);
+
+/*
+ * Compare a null-terminated modified UTF-8 string with a UTF-16 string (not null-terminated)
+ * as code point values in a non-locale sensitive manner.
+ */
+int CompareModifiedUtf8ToUtf16AsCodePointValues(const char* utf8, const uint16_t* utf16,
+ size_t utf16_length);
+
+/*
+ * Convert from UTF-16 to Modified UTF-8. Note that the output is _not_
+ * NUL-terminated. You probably need to call CountUtf8Bytes before calling
+ * this anyway, so if you want a NUL-terminated string, you know where to
+ * put the NUL byte.
+ */
+void ConvertUtf16ToModifiedUtf8(char* utf8_out, size_t byte_count,
+ const uint16_t* utf16_in, size_t char_count);
+
+/*
+ * The java.lang.String hashCode() algorithm.
+ */
+template<typename MemoryType>
+int32_t ComputeUtf16Hash(const MemoryType* chars, size_t char_count) {
+ uint32_t hash = 0;
+ while (char_count--) {
+ hash = hash * 31 + *chars++;
+ }
+ return static_cast<int32_t>(hash);
+}
+
+int32_t ComputeUtf16HashFromModifiedUtf8(const char* utf8, size_t utf16_length);
+
+// Compute a hash code of a modified UTF-8 string. Not the standard java hash since it returns a
+// uint32_t and hashes individual chars instead of codepoint words.
+uint32_t ComputeModifiedUtf8Hash(const char* chars);
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the next UTF-16 character or surrogate pair from a UTF-8 string.
+ * single byte, 2-byte and 3-byte UTF-8 sequences result in a single UTF-16
+ * character (possibly one half of a surrogate) whereas 4-byte UTF-8 sequences
+ * result in a surrogate pair. Use GetLeadingUtf16Char and GetTrailingUtf16Char
+ * to process the return value of this function.
+ *
+ * Advances "*utf8_data_in" to the start of the next character.
+ *
+ * WARNING: If a string is corrupted by dropping a '\0' in the middle
+ * of a multi byte sequence, you can end up overrunning the buffer with
+ * reads (and possibly with the writes if the length was computed and
+ * cached before the damage). For performance reasons, this function
+ * assumes that the string being parsed is known to be valid (e.g., by
+ * already being verified). Most strings we process here are coming
+ * out of dex files or other internal translations, so the only real
+ * risk comes from the JNI NewStringUTF call.
+ */
+uint32_t GetUtf16FromUtf8(const char** utf8_data_in);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the leading UTF-16 character from a surrogate pair, or the sole
+ * UTF-16 character from the return value of GetUtf16FromUtf8.
+ */
+ALWAYS_INLINE uint16_t GetLeadingUtf16Char(uint32_t maybe_pair);
+
+/**
+ * Gets the trailing UTF-16 character from a surrogate pair, or 0 otherwise
+ * from the return value of GetUtf16FromUtf8.
+ */
+ALWAYS_INLINE uint16_t GetTrailingUtf16Char(uint32_t maybe_pair);
+
+} // namespace art
+
+#endif // ART_RUNTIME_UTF_H_