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+/*
+ * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
+ * of Java bytecode.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+package proguard.shrink;
+
+import proguard.classfile.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.annotation.visitor.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.visitor.AttributeVisitor;
+import proguard.classfile.constant.*;
+import proguard.classfile.editor.*;
+import proguard.classfile.util.*;
+import proguard.classfile.visitor.*;
+
+/**
+ * This ClassVisitor removes constant pool entries and class members that
+ * are not marked as being used.
+ *
+ * @see UsageMarker
+ *
+ * @author Eric Lafortune
+ */
+public class ClassShrinker
+extends SimplifiedVisitor
+implements ClassVisitor,
+ MemberVisitor,
+ AttributeVisitor,
+ AnnotationVisitor,
+ ElementValueVisitor
+{
+ private final UsageMarker usageMarker;
+
+ private int[] constantIndexMap = new int[ClassConstants.TYPICAL_CONSTANT_POOL_SIZE];
+
+ private final ConstantPoolRemapper constantPoolRemapper = new ConstantPoolRemapper();
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new ClassShrinker.
+ * @param usageMarker the usage marker that is used to mark the classes
+ * and class members.
+ */
+ public ClassShrinker(UsageMarker usageMarker)
+ {
+ this.usageMarker = usageMarker;
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for ClassVisitor.
+
+ public void visitProgramClass(ProgramClass programClass)
+ {
+ // Shrink the arrays for constant pool, interfaces, fields, methods,
+ // and class attributes.
+ programClass.u2interfacesCount =
+ shrinkConstantIndexArray(programClass.constantPool,
+ programClass.u2interfaces,
+ programClass.u2interfacesCount);
+
+ // Shrinking the constant pool also sets up an index map.
+ programClass.u2constantPoolCount =
+ shrinkConstantPool(programClass.constantPool,
+ programClass.u2constantPoolCount);
+
+ programClass.u2fieldsCount =
+ shrinkArray(programClass.fields,
+ programClass.u2fieldsCount);
+
+ programClass.u2methodsCount =
+ shrinkArray(programClass.methods,
+ programClass.u2methodsCount);
+
+ programClass.u2attributesCount =
+ shrinkArray(programClass.attributes,
+ programClass.u2attributesCount);
+
+ // Compact the remaining fields, methods, and attributes,
+ // and remap their references to the constant pool.
+ programClass.fieldsAccept(this);
+ programClass.methodsAccept(this);
+ programClass.attributesAccept(this);
+
+ // Remap all constant pool references.
+ constantPoolRemapper.setConstantIndexMap(constantIndexMap);
+ constantPoolRemapper.visitProgramClass(programClass);
+
+ // Remove the unused interfaces from the class signature.
+ programClass.attributesAccept(new SignatureShrinker());
+
+ // Compact the extra field pointing to the subclasses of this class.
+ programClass.subClasses =
+ shrinkToNewArray(programClass.subClasses);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitLibraryClass(LibraryClass libraryClass)
+ {
+ // Library classes are left unchanged.
+
+ // Compact the extra field pointing to the subclasses of this class.
+ libraryClass.subClasses =
+ shrinkToNewArray(libraryClass.subClasses);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for MemberVisitor.
+
+ public void visitProgramMember(ProgramClass programClass, ProgramMember programMember)
+ {
+ // Shrink the attributes array.
+ programMember.u2attributesCount =
+ shrinkArray(programMember.attributes,
+ programMember.u2attributesCount);
+
+ // Shrink any attributes.
+ programMember.attributesAccept(programClass, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for AttributeVisitor.
+
+ public void visitAnyAttribute(Clazz clazz, Attribute attribute) {}
+
+
+ public void visitInnerClassesAttribute(Clazz clazz, InnerClassesAttribute innerClassesAttribute)
+ {
+ // Shrink the array of InnerClassesInfo objects.
+ innerClassesAttribute.u2classesCount =
+ shrinkArray(innerClassesAttribute.classes,
+ innerClassesAttribute.u2classesCount);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitEnclosingMethodAttribute(Clazz clazz, EnclosingMethodAttribute enclosingMethodAttribute)
+ {
+ // Sometimes, a class is still referenced (apparently as a dummy class),
+ // but its enclosing method is not. Then remove the reference to
+ // the enclosing method.
+ // E.g. the anonymous inner class javax.swing.JList$1 is defined inside
+ // a constructor of javax.swing.JList, but it is also referenced as a
+ // dummy argument in a constructor of javax.swing.JList$ListSelectionHandler.
+ if (enclosingMethodAttribute.referencedMethod != null &&
+ !usageMarker.isUsed(enclosingMethodAttribute.referencedMethod))
+ {
+ enclosingMethodAttribute.u2nameAndTypeIndex = 0;
+
+ enclosingMethodAttribute.referencedMethod = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitCodeAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute)
+ {
+ // Shrink the attributes array.
+ codeAttribute.u2attributesCount =
+ shrinkArray(codeAttribute.attributes,
+ codeAttribute.u2attributesCount);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnyAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, AnnotationsAttribute annotationsAttribute)
+ {
+ // Shrink the annotations array.
+ annotationsAttribute.u2annotationsCount =
+ shrinkArray(annotationsAttribute.annotations,
+ annotationsAttribute.u2annotationsCount);
+
+ // Shrink the annotations themselves.
+ annotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnyParameterAnnotationsAttribute(Clazz clazz, Method method, ParameterAnnotationsAttribute parameterAnnotationsAttribute)
+ {
+ // Loop over all parameters.
+ for (int parameterIndex = 0; parameterIndex < parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u2parametersCount; parameterIndex++)
+ {
+ // Shrink the parameter annotations array.
+ parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u2parameterAnnotationsCount[parameterIndex] =
+ shrinkArray(parameterAnnotationsAttribute.parameterAnnotations[parameterIndex],
+ parameterAnnotationsAttribute.u2parameterAnnotationsCount[parameterIndex]);
+ }
+
+ // Shrink the annotations themselves.
+ parameterAnnotationsAttribute.annotationsAccept(clazz, method, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for AnnotationVisitor.
+
+ public void visitAnnotation(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation)
+ {
+ // Shrink the element values array.
+ annotation.u2elementValuesCount =
+ shrinkArray(annotation.elementValues,
+ annotation.u2elementValuesCount);
+
+ // Shrink the element values themselves.
+ annotation.elementValuesAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * This AttributeVisitor updates the Utf8 constants of class signatures,
+ * removing any unused interfaces.
+ */
+ private class SignatureShrinker
+ extends SimplifiedVisitor
+ implements AttributeVisitor
+ {
+ public void visitAnyAttribute(Clazz clazz, Attribute attribute) {}
+
+
+ public void visitSignatureAttribute(Clazz clazz, SignatureAttribute signatureAttribute)
+ {
+ Clazz[] referencedClasses = signatureAttribute.referencedClasses;
+ if (referencedClasses != null)
+ {
+ // Go over the generic definitions, superclass and implemented interfaces.
+ String signature = clazz.getString(signatureAttribute.u2signatureIndex);
+
+ InternalTypeEnumeration internalTypeEnumeration =
+ new InternalTypeEnumeration(signature);
+
+ StringBuffer newSignatureBuffer = new StringBuffer();
+
+ int referencedClassIndex = 0;
+ int newReferencedClassIndex = 0;
+
+ while (internalTypeEnumeration.hasMoreTypes())
+ {
+ // Consider the classes referenced by this signature.
+ String type = internalTypeEnumeration.nextType();
+ int classCount = new DescriptorClassEnumeration(type).classCount();
+
+ Clazz referencedClass = referencedClasses[referencedClassIndex];
+ if (referencedClass == null ||
+ usageMarker.isUsed(referencedClass))
+ {
+ // Append the superclass or interface.
+ newSignatureBuffer.append(type);
+
+ // Copy the referenced classes.
+ for (int counter = 0; counter < classCount; counter++)
+ {
+ referencedClasses[newReferencedClassIndex++] =
+ referencedClasses[referencedClassIndex++];
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Skip the referenced classes.
+ referencedClassIndex += classCount;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (newReferencedClassIndex < referencedClassIndex)
+ {
+ // Update the signature.
+ ((Utf8Constant)((ProgramClass)clazz).constantPool[signatureAttribute.u2signatureIndex]).setString(newSignatureBuffer.toString());
+
+ // Clear the unused entries.
+ while (newReferencedClassIndex < referencedClassIndex)
+ {
+ referencedClasses[newReferencedClassIndex++] = null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for ElementValueVisitor.
+
+ public void visitAnyElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ElementValue elementValue) {}
+
+
+ public void visitAnnotationElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, AnnotationElementValue annotationElementValue)
+ {
+ // Shrink the contained annotation.
+ annotationElementValue.annotationAccept(clazz, this);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitArrayElementValue(Clazz clazz, Annotation annotation, ArrayElementValue arrayElementValue)
+ {
+ // Shrink the element values array.
+ arrayElementValue.u2elementValuesCount =
+ shrinkArray(arrayElementValue.elementValues,
+ arrayElementValue.u2elementValuesCount);
+
+ // Shrink the element values themselves.
+ arrayElementValue.elementValuesAccept(clazz, annotation, this);
+ }
+
+
+ // Small utility methods.
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all entries that are not marked as being used from the given
+ * constant pool.
+ * @return the new number of entries.
+ */
+ private int shrinkConstantPool(Constant[] constantPool, int length)
+ {
+ if (constantIndexMap.length < length)
+ {
+ constantIndexMap = new int[length];
+ }
+
+ int counter = 1;
+ boolean isUsed = false;
+
+ // Shift the used constant pool entries together.
+ for (int index = 1; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ constantIndexMap[index] = counter;
+
+ Constant constant = constantPool[index];
+
+ // Don't update the flag if this is the second half of a long entry.
+ if (constant != null)
+ {
+ isUsed = usageMarker.isUsed(constant);
+ }
+
+ if (isUsed)
+ {
+ constantPool[counter++] = constant;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Clear the remaining constant pool elements.
+ for (int index = counter; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ constantPool[index] = null;
+ }
+
+ return counter;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all indices that point to unused constant pool entries
+ * from the given array.
+ * @return the new number of indices.
+ */
+ private int shrinkConstantIndexArray(Constant[] constantPool, int[] array, int length)
+ {
+ int counter = 0;
+
+ // Shift the used objects together.
+ for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ if (usageMarker.isUsed(constantPool[array[index]]))
+ {
+ array[counter++] = array[index];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Clear the remaining array elements.
+ for (int index = counter; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ array[index] = 0;
+ }
+
+ return counter;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all Clazz objects that are not marked as being used
+ * from the given array and returns the remaining objects in a an array
+ * of the right size.
+ * @return the new array.
+ */
+ private Clazz[] shrinkToNewArray(Clazz[] array)
+ {
+ if (array == null)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Shrink the given array in-place.
+ int length = shrinkArray(array, array.length);
+ if (length == 0)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ // Return immediately if the array is of right size already.
+ if (length == array.length)
+ {
+ return array;
+ }
+
+ // Copy the remaining elements into a new array of the right size.
+ Clazz[] newArray = new Clazz[length];
+ System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, length);
+ return newArray;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Removes all VisitorAccepter objects that are not marked as being used
+ * from the given array.
+ * @return the new number of VisitorAccepter objects.
+ */
+ private int shrinkArray(VisitorAccepter[] array, int length)
+ {
+ int counter = 0;
+
+ // Shift the used objects together.
+ for (int index = 0; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ if (usageMarker.isUsed(array[index]))
+ {
+ array[counter++] = array[index];
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Clear the remaining array elements.
+ for (int index = counter; index < length; index++)
+ {
+ array[index] = null;
+ }
+
+ return counter;
+ }
+}