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+/*
+ * ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
+ * of Java bytecode.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Eric Lafortune (eric@graphics.cornell.edu)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+ * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+package proguard.classfile.util;
+
+import proguard.classfile.*;
+import proguard.classfile.attribute.CodeAttribute;
+import proguard.classfile.constant.*;
+import proguard.classfile.constant.visitor.ConstantVisitor;
+import proguard.classfile.instruction.*;
+import proguard.classfile.instruction.visitor.InstructionVisitor;
+
+/**
+ * This InstructionVisitor checks whether a given pattern instruction sequence
+ * occurs in the instructions that are visited. The arguments of the
+ * instruction sequence can be wildcards that are matched.
+ *
+ * @author Eric Lafortune
+ */
+public class InstructionSequenceMatcher
+extends SimplifiedVisitor
+implements InstructionVisitor,
+ ConstantVisitor
+{
+ /*
+ private static boolean DEBUG = false;
+ public static boolean DEBUG_MORE = false;
+ /*/
+ private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
+ private static final boolean DEBUG_MORE = false;
+ //*/
+
+ public static final int X = 0x40000000;
+ public static final int Y = 0x40000001;
+ public static final int Z = 0x40000002;
+
+ public static final int A = 0x40000003;
+ public static final int B = 0x40000004;
+ public static final int C = 0x40000005;
+ public static final int D = 0x40000006;
+
+
+ private final Constant[] patternConstants;
+ private final Instruction[] patternInstructions;
+
+ private boolean matching;
+ private boolean matchingAnyWildCards;
+ private int patternInstructionIndex;
+ private final int[] matchedInstructionOffsets;
+ private int matchedArgumentFlags;
+ private final int[] matchedArguments = new int[7];
+ private long matchedConstantFlags;
+ private final int[] matchedConstantIndices;
+
+ // Fields acting as a parameter and a return value for visitor methods.
+ private Constant patternConstant;
+ private boolean matchingConstant;
+
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new InstructionSequenceMatcher.
+ * @param patternConstants any constants referenced by the pattern
+ * instruction.
+ * @param patternInstructions the pattern instruction sequence.
+ */
+ public InstructionSequenceMatcher(Constant[] patternConstants,
+ Instruction[] patternInstructions)
+ {
+ this.patternConstants = patternConstants;
+ this.patternInstructions = patternInstructions;
+
+ matchedInstructionOffsets = new int[patternInstructions.length];
+ matchedConstantIndices = new int[patternConstants.length];
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Starts matching from the first instruction again next time.
+ */
+ public void reset()
+ {
+ patternInstructionIndex = 0;
+ matchedArgumentFlags = 0;
+ matchedConstantFlags = 0L;
+ }
+
+
+ public boolean isMatching()
+ {
+ return matching;
+ }
+
+
+ public boolean isMatchingAnyWildcards()
+ {
+ return matchingAnyWildCards;
+ }
+
+
+ public int instructionCount()
+ {
+ return patternInstructions.length;
+ }
+
+
+ public int matchedInstructionOffset(int index)
+ {
+ return matchedInstructionOffsets[index];
+ }
+
+
+ public int matchedArgument(int argument)
+ {
+ int argumentIndex = argument - X;
+ return argumentIndex < 0 ?
+ argument :
+ matchedArguments[argumentIndex];
+ }
+
+
+ public int[] matchedArguments(int[] arguments)
+ {
+ int[] matchedArguments = new int[arguments.length];
+
+ for (int index = 0; index < arguments.length; index++)
+ {
+ matchedArguments[index] = matchedArgument(arguments[index]);
+ }
+
+ return matchedArguments;
+ }
+
+
+ public int matchedConstantIndex(int constantIndex)
+ {
+ int argumentIndex = constantIndex - X;
+ return argumentIndex < 0 ?
+ matchedConstantIndices[constantIndex] :
+ matchedArguments[argumentIndex];
+ }
+
+
+ public int matchedBranchOffset(int offset, int branchOffset)
+ {
+ int argumentIndex = branchOffset - X;
+ return argumentIndex < 0 ?
+ branchOffset :
+ matchedArguments[argumentIndex] - offset;
+ }
+
+
+ public int[] matchedJumpOffsets(int offset, int[] jumpOffsets)
+ {
+ int[] matchedJumpOffsets = new int[jumpOffsets.length];
+
+ for (int index = 0; index < jumpOffsets.length; index++)
+ {
+ matchedJumpOffsets[index] = matchedBranchOffset(offset,
+ jumpOffsets[index]);
+ }
+
+ return matchedJumpOffsets;
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for InstructionVisitor.
+
+ public void visitSimpleInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, SimpleInstruction simpleInstruction)
+ {
+ Instruction patternInstruction = patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex];
+
+ // Check if the instruction matches the next instruction in the sequence.
+ boolean condition =
+ matchingOpcodes(simpleInstruction, patternInstruction) &&
+ matchingArguments(simpleInstruction.constant,
+ ((SimpleInstruction)patternInstruction).constant);
+
+ // Check if the instruction sequence is matching now.
+ checkMatch(condition,
+ clazz,
+ method,
+ codeAttribute,
+ offset,
+ simpleInstruction);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitVariableInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, VariableInstruction variableInstruction)
+ {
+ Instruction patternInstruction = patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex];
+
+ // Check if the instruction matches the next instruction in the sequence.
+ boolean condition =
+ matchingOpcodes(variableInstruction, patternInstruction) &&
+ matchingArguments(variableInstruction.variableIndex,
+ ((VariableInstruction)patternInstruction).variableIndex) &&
+ matchingArguments(variableInstruction.constant,
+ ((VariableInstruction)patternInstruction).constant);
+
+ // Check if the instruction sequence is matching now.
+ checkMatch(condition,
+ clazz,
+ method,
+ codeAttribute,
+ offset,
+ variableInstruction);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitConstantInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, ConstantInstruction constantInstruction)
+ {
+ Instruction patternInstruction = patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex];
+
+ // Check if the instruction matches the next instruction in the sequence.
+ boolean condition =
+ matchingOpcodes(constantInstruction, patternInstruction) &&
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ constantInstruction.constantIndex,
+ ((ConstantInstruction)patternInstruction).constantIndex) &&
+ matchingArguments(constantInstruction.constant,
+ ((ConstantInstruction)patternInstruction).constant);
+
+ // Check if the instruction sequence is matching now.
+ checkMatch(condition,
+ clazz,
+ method,
+ codeAttribute,
+ offset,
+ constantInstruction);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitBranchInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, BranchInstruction branchInstruction)
+ {
+ Instruction patternInstruction = patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex];
+
+ // Check if the instruction matches the next instruction in the from
+ // sequence.
+ boolean condition =
+ matchingOpcodes(branchInstruction, patternInstruction) &&
+ matchingBranchOffsets(offset,
+ branchInstruction.branchOffset,
+ ((BranchInstruction)patternInstruction).branchOffset);
+
+ // Check if the instruction sequence is matching now.
+ checkMatch(condition,
+ clazz,
+ method,
+ codeAttribute,
+ offset,
+ branchInstruction);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitTableSwitchInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, TableSwitchInstruction tableSwitchInstruction)
+ {
+ Instruction patternInstruction = patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex];
+
+ // Check if the instruction matches the next instruction in the sequence.
+ boolean condition =
+ matchingOpcodes(tableSwitchInstruction, patternInstruction) &&
+ matchingBranchOffsets(offset,
+ tableSwitchInstruction.defaultOffset,
+ ((TableSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).defaultOffset) &&
+ matchingArguments(tableSwitchInstruction.lowCase,
+ ((TableSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).lowCase) &&
+ matchingArguments(tableSwitchInstruction.highCase,
+ ((TableSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).highCase) &&
+ matchingJumpOffsets(offset,
+ tableSwitchInstruction.jumpOffsets,
+ ((TableSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).jumpOffsets);
+
+ // Check if the instruction sequence is matching now.
+ checkMatch(condition,
+ clazz,
+ method,
+ codeAttribute,
+ offset,
+ tableSwitchInstruction);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitLookUpSwitchInstruction(Clazz clazz, Method method, CodeAttribute codeAttribute, int offset, LookUpSwitchInstruction lookUpSwitchInstruction)
+ {
+ Instruction patternInstruction = patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex];
+
+ // Check if the instruction matches the next instruction in the sequence.
+ boolean condition =
+ matchingOpcodes(lookUpSwitchInstruction, patternInstruction) &&
+ matchingBranchOffsets(offset,
+ lookUpSwitchInstruction.defaultOffset,
+ ((LookUpSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).defaultOffset) &&
+ matchingArguments(lookUpSwitchInstruction.cases,
+ ((LookUpSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).cases) &&
+ matchingJumpOffsets(offset,
+ lookUpSwitchInstruction.jumpOffsets,
+ ((LookUpSwitchInstruction)patternInstruction).jumpOffsets);
+
+ // Check if the instruction sequence is matching now.
+ checkMatch(condition,
+ clazz,
+ method,
+ codeAttribute,
+ offset,
+ lookUpSwitchInstruction);
+ }
+
+
+ // Implementations for ConstantVisitor.
+
+ public void visitIntegerConstant(Clazz clazz, IntegerConstant integerConstant)
+ {
+ IntegerConstant integerPatternConstant = (IntegerConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Compare the integer values.
+ matchingConstant = integerConstant.getValue() ==
+ integerPatternConstant.getValue();
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitLongConstant(Clazz clazz, LongConstant longConstant)
+ {
+ LongConstant longPatternConstant = (LongConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Compare the long values.
+ matchingConstant = longConstant.getValue() ==
+ longPatternConstant.getValue();
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitFloatConstant(Clazz clazz, FloatConstant floatConstant)
+ {
+ FloatConstant floatPatternConstant = (FloatConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Compare the float values.
+ matchingConstant = floatConstant.getValue() ==
+ floatPatternConstant.getValue();
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitDoubleConstant(Clazz clazz, DoubleConstant doubleConstant)
+ {
+ DoubleConstant doublePatternConstant = (DoubleConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Compare the double values.
+ matchingConstant = doubleConstant.getValue() ==
+ doublePatternConstant.getValue();
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitStringConstant(Clazz clazz, StringConstant stringConstant)
+ {
+ StringConstant stringPatternConstant = (StringConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Check the UTF-8 constant.
+ matchingConstant =
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ stringConstant.u2stringIndex,
+ stringPatternConstant.u2stringIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitUtf8Constant(Clazz clazz, Utf8Constant utf8Constant)
+ {
+ Utf8Constant utf8PatternConstant = (Utf8Constant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Compare the actual strings.
+ matchingConstant = utf8Constant.getString().equals(
+ utf8PatternConstant.getString());
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitAnyRefConstant(Clazz clazz, RefConstant refConstant)
+ {
+ RefConstant refPatternConstant = (RefConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Check the class and the name and type.
+ matchingConstant =
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ refConstant.getClassIndex(),
+ refPatternConstant.getClassIndex()) &&
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ refConstant.getNameAndTypeIndex(),
+ refPatternConstant.getNameAndTypeIndex());
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitClassConstant(Clazz clazz, ClassConstant classConstant)
+ {
+ ClassConstant classPatternConstant = (ClassConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Check the class name.
+ matchingConstant =
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ classConstant.u2nameIndex,
+ classPatternConstant.u2nameIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ public void visitNameAndTypeConstant(Clazz clazz, NameAndTypeConstant nameAndTypeConstant)
+ {
+ NameAndTypeConstant typePatternConstant = (NameAndTypeConstant)patternConstant;
+
+ // Check the name and the descriptor.
+ matchingConstant =
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ nameAndTypeConstant.u2nameIndex,
+ typePatternConstant.u2nameIndex) &&
+ matchingConstantIndices(clazz,
+ nameAndTypeConstant.u2descriptorIndex,
+ typePatternConstant.u2descriptorIndex);
+ }
+
+
+ // Small utility methods.
+
+ private boolean matchingOpcodes(Instruction instruction1,
+ Instruction instruction2)
+ {
+ // Check the opcode.
+ return instruction1.opcode == instruction2.opcode ||
+ instruction1.canonicalOpcode() == instruction2.opcode;
+ }
+
+
+ private boolean matchingArguments(int argument1,
+ int argument2)
+ {
+ int argumentIndex = argument2 - X;
+ if (argumentIndex < 0)
+ {
+ // Check the literal argument.
+ return argument1 == argument2;
+ }
+ else if ((matchedArgumentFlags & (1 << argumentIndex)) == 0)
+ {
+ // Store a wildcard argument.
+ matchedArguments[argumentIndex] = argument1;
+ matchedArgumentFlags |= 1 << argumentIndex;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Check the previously stored wildcard argument.
+ return matchedArguments[argumentIndex] == argument1;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private boolean matchingArguments(int[] arguments1,
+ int[] arguments2)
+ {
+ if (arguments1.length != arguments2.length)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (int index = 0; index < arguments1.length; index++)
+ {
+ if (!matchingArguments(arguments1[index], arguments2[index]))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ private boolean matchingConstantIndices(Clazz clazz,
+ int constantIndex1,
+ int constantIndex2)
+ {
+ if (constantIndex2 >= X)
+ {
+ // Check the constant index.
+ return matchingArguments(constantIndex1, constantIndex2);
+ }
+ else if ((matchedConstantFlags & (1L << constantIndex2)) == 0)
+ {
+ // Check the actual constant.
+ matchingConstant = false;
+ patternConstant = patternConstants[constantIndex2];
+
+ if (clazz.getTag(constantIndex1) == patternConstant.getTag())
+ {
+ clazz.constantPoolEntryAccept(constantIndex1, this);
+
+ if (matchingConstant)
+ {
+ // Store the constant index.
+ matchedConstantIndices[constantIndex2] = constantIndex1;
+ matchedConstantFlags |= 1L << constantIndex2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return matchingConstant;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Check a previously stored constant index.
+ return matchedConstantIndices[constantIndex2] == constantIndex1;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private boolean matchingBranchOffsets(int offset,
+ int branchOffset1,
+ int branchOffset2)
+ {
+ int argumentIndex = branchOffset2 - X;
+ if (argumentIndex < 0)
+ {
+ // Check the literal argument.
+ return branchOffset1 == branchOffset2;
+ }
+ else if ((matchedArgumentFlags & (1 << argumentIndex)) == 0)
+ {
+ // Store a wildcard argument.
+ matchedArguments[argumentIndex] = offset + branchOffset1;
+ matchedArgumentFlags |= 1 << argumentIndex;
+
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Check the previously stored wildcard argument.
+ return matchedArguments[argumentIndex] == offset + branchOffset1;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private boolean matchingJumpOffsets(int offset,
+ int[] jumpOffsets1,
+ int[] jumpOffsets2)
+ {
+ if (jumpOffsets1.length != jumpOffsets2.length)
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (int index = 0; index < jumpOffsets1.length; index++)
+ {
+ if (!matchingBranchOffsets(offset,
+ jumpOffsets1[index],
+ jumpOffsets2[index]))
+ {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+ private void checkMatch(boolean condition,
+ Clazz clazz,
+ Method method,
+ CodeAttribute codeAttribute,
+ int offset,
+ Instruction instruction)
+ {
+ if (DEBUG_MORE)
+ {
+ System.out.println("InstructionSequenceMatcher: ["+clazz.getName()+"."+method.getName(clazz)+method.getDescriptor(clazz)+"]: "+patternInstructions[patternInstructionIndex].toString(patternInstructionIndex)+(condition?"\t== ":"\t ")+instruction.toString(offset));
+ }
+
+ // Did the instruction match?
+ if (condition)
+ {
+ // Remember the offset of the matching instruction.
+ matchedInstructionOffsets[patternInstructionIndex] = offset;
+
+ // Try to match the next instruction next time.
+ patternInstructionIndex++;
+
+ // Did we match all instructions in the sequence?
+ matching = patternInstructionIndex == patternInstructions.length;
+
+ // Did we match any wildcards along the way?
+ matchingAnyWildCards = matchedArgumentFlags != 0;
+
+ if (matching)
+ {
+ if (DEBUG)
+ {
+ System.out.println("InstructionSequenceMatcher: ["+clazz.getName()+"."+method.getName(clazz)+method.getDescriptor(clazz)+"]");
+ for (int index = 0; index < patternInstructionIndex; index++)
+ {
+ System.out.println(" "+InstructionFactory.create(codeAttribute.code, matchedInstructionOffsets[index]).toString(matchedInstructionOffsets[index]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Start matching from the first instruction again next time.
+ reset();
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // The instruction didn't match.
+ matching = false;
+
+ // Is this a failed second instruction?
+ boolean retry = patternInstructionIndex == 1;
+
+ // Start matching from the first instruction next time.
+ reset();
+
+ // Retry a failed second instruction as a first instruction.
+ if (retry)
+ {
+ instruction.accept(clazz, method, codeAttribute, offset, this);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}