/* * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include #include #include #define LOG_TAG "sdcard" #include "fuse.h" #include /* FUSE_CANONICAL_PATH is not currently upstreamed */ #define FUSE_CANONICAL_PATH 2016 #define FUSE_UNKNOWN_INO 0xffffffff /* Pseudo-error constant used to indicate that no fuse status is needed * or that a reply has already been written. */ #define NO_STATUS 1 static inline void *id_to_ptr(__u64 nid) { return (void *) (uintptr_t) nid; } static inline __u64 ptr_to_id(void *ptr) { return (__u64) (uintptr_t) ptr; } static void acquire_node_locked(struct node* node) { node->refcount++; DLOG(INFO) << "ACQUIRE " << std::hex << node << std::dec << " (" << node->name << ") rc=" << node->refcount; } static void remove_node_from_parent_locked(struct node* node); static void release_node_locked(struct node* node) { DLOG(INFO) << "RELEASE " << std::hex << node << std::dec << " (" << node->name << ") rc=" << node->refcount; if (node->refcount > 0) { node->refcount--; if (!node->refcount) { DLOG(INFO) << "DESTROY " << std::hex << node << std::dec << " (" << node->name << ")"; remove_node_from_parent_locked(node); /* TODO: remove debugging - poison memory */ memset(node->name, 0xef, node->namelen); free(node->name); free(node->actual_name); memset(node, 0xfc, sizeof(*node)); free(node); } } else { LOG(ERROR) << std::hex << node << std::dec << " refcount=0"; } } static void add_node_to_parent_locked(struct node *node, struct node *parent) { node->parent = parent; node->next = parent->child; parent->child = node; acquire_node_locked(parent); } static void remove_node_from_parent_locked(struct node* node) { if (node->parent) { if (node->parent->child == node) { node->parent->child = node->parent->child->next; } else { struct node *node2; node2 = node->parent->child; while (node2->next != node) node2 = node2->next; node2->next = node->next; } release_node_locked(node->parent); node->parent = NULL; node->next = NULL; } } /* Gets the absolute path to a node into the provided buffer. * * Populates 'buf' with the path and returns the length of the path on success, * or returns -1 if the path is too long for the provided buffer. */ static ssize_t get_node_path_locked(struct node* node, char* buf, size_t bufsize) { const char* name; size_t namelen; if (node->graft_path) { name = node->graft_path; namelen = node->graft_pathlen; } else if (node->actual_name) { name = node->actual_name; namelen = node->namelen; } else { name = node->name; namelen = node->namelen; } if (bufsize < namelen + 1) { return -1; } ssize_t pathlen = 0; if (node->parent && node->graft_path == NULL) { pathlen = get_node_path_locked(node->parent, buf, bufsize - namelen - 1); if (pathlen < 0) { return -1; } buf[pathlen++] = '/'; } memcpy(buf + pathlen, name, namelen + 1); /* include trailing \0 */ return pathlen + namelen; } /* Finds the absolute path of a file within a given directory. * Performs a case-insensitive search for the file and sets the buffer to the path * of the first matching file. If 'search' is zero or if no match is found, sets * the buffer to the path that the file would have, assuming the name were case-sensitive. * * Populates 'buf' with the path and returns the actual name (within 'buf') on success, * or returns NULL if the path is too long for the provided buffer. */ static char* find_file_within(const char* path, const char* name, char* buf, size_t bufsize, int search) { size_t pathlen = strlen(path); size_t namelen = strlen(name); size_t childlen = pathlen + namelen + 1; char* actual; if (bufsize <= childlen) { return NULL; } memcpy(buf, path, pathlen); buf[pathlen] = '/'; actual = buf + pathlen + 1; memcpy(actual, name, namelen + 1); if (search && access(buf, F_OK)) { struct dirent* entry; DIR* dir = opendir(path); if (!dir) { PLOG(ERROR) << "opendir(" << path << ") failed"; return actual; } while ((entry = readdir(dir))) { if (!strcasecmp(entry->d_name, name)) { /* we have a match - replace the name, don't need to copy the null again */ memcpy(actual, entry->d_name, namelen); break; } } closedir(dir); } return actual; } static void attr_from_stat(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_attr *attr, const struct stat *s, const struct node* node) { attr->ino = node->ino; attr->size = s->st_size; attr->blocks = s->st_blocks; attr->atime = s->st_atim.tv_sec; attr->mtime = s->st_mtim.tv_sec; attr->ctime = s->st_ctim.tv_sec; attr->atimensec = s->st_atim.tv_nsec; attr->mtimensec = s->st_mtim.tv_nsec; attr->ctimensec = s->st_ctim.tv_nsec; attr->mode = s->st_mode; attr->nlink = s->st_nlink; attr->uid = node->uid; if (fuse->gid == AID_SDCARD_RW) { /* As an optimization, certain trusted system components only run * as owner but operate across all users. Since we're now handing * out the sdcard_rw GID only to trusted apps, we're okay relaxing * the user boundary enforcement for the default view. The UIDs * assigned to app directories are still multiuser aware. */ attr->gid = AID_SDCARD_RW; } else { attr->gid = multiuser_get_uid(node->userid, fuse->gid); } int visible_mode = 0775 & ~fuse->mask; if (node->perm == PERM_PRE_ROOT) { /* Top of multi-user view should always be visible to ensure * secondary users can traverse inside. */ visible_mode = 0711; } else if (node->under_android) { /* Block "other" access to Android directories, since only apps * belonging to a specific user should be in there; we still * leave +x open for the default view. */ if (fuse->gid == AID_SDCARD_RW) { visible_mode = visible_mode & ~0006; } else { visible_mode = visible_mode & ~0007; } } int owner_mode = s->st_mode & 0700; int filtered_mode = visible_mode & (owner_mode | (owner_mode >> 3) | (owner_mode >> 6)); attr->mode = (attr->mode & S_IFMT) | filtered_mode; } static int touch(char* path, mode_t mode) { int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC, mode)); if (fd == -1) { if (errno == EEXIST) { return 0; } else { PLOG(ERROR) << "open(" << path << ") failed"; return -1; } } close(fd); return 0; } static void derive_permissions_locked(struct fuse* fuse, struct node *parent, struct node *node) { appid_t appid; /* By default, each node inherits from its parent */ node->perm = PERM_INHERIT; node->userid = parent->userid; node->uid = parent->uid; node->under_android = parent->under_android; /* Derive custom permissions based on parent and current node */ switch (parent->perm) { case PERM_INHERIT: /* Already inherited above */ break; case PERM_PRE_ROOT: /* Legacy internal layout places users at top level */ node->perm = PERM_ROOT; node->userid = strtoul(node->name, NULL, 10); break; case PERM_ROOT: /* Assume masked off by default. */ if (!strcasecmp(node->name, "Android")) { /* App-specific directories inside; let anyone traverse */ node->perm = PERM_ANDROID; node->under_android = true; } break; case PERM_ANDROID: if (!strcasecmp(node->name, "data")) { /* App-specific directories inside; let anyone traverse */ node->perm = PERM_ANDROID_DATA; } else if (!strcasecmp(node->name, "obb")) { /* App-specific directories inside; let anyone traverse */ node->perm = PERM_ANDROID_OBB; /* Single OBB directory is always shared */ node->graft_path = fuse->global->obb_path; node->graft_pathlen = strlen(fuse->global->obb_path); } else if (!strcasecmp(node->name, "media")) { /* App-specific directories inside; let anyone traverse */ node->perm = PERM_ANDROID_MEDIA; } break; case PERM_ANDROID_DATA: case PERM_ANDROID_OBB: case PERM_ANDROID_MEDIA: const auto& iter = fuse->global->package_to_appid->find(node->name); if (iter != fuse->global->package_to_appid->end()) { appid = iter->second; node->uid = multiuser_get_uid(parent->userid, appid); } break; } } void derive_permissions_recursive_locked(struct fuse* fuse, struct node *parent) { struct node *node; for (node = parent->child; node; node = node->next) { derive_permissions_locked(fuse, parent, node); if (node->child) { derive_permissions_recursive_locked(fuse, node); } } } /* Kernel has already enforced everything we returned through * derive_permissions_locked(), so this is used to lock down access * even further, such as enforcing that apps hold sdcard_rw. */ static bool check_caller_access_to_name(struct fuse* fuse, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const struct node* parent_node, const char* name, int mode) { /* Always block security-sensitive files at root */ if (parent_node && parent_node->perm == PERM_ROOT) { if (!strcasecmp(name, "autorun.inf") || !strcasecmp(name, ".android_secure") || !strcasecmp(name, "android_secure")) { return false; } } /* Root always has access; access for any other UIDs should always * be controlled through packages.list. */ if (hdr->uid == 0) { return true; } /* No extra permissions to enforce */ return true; } static bool check_caller_access_to_node(struct fuse* fuse, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const struct node* node, int mode) { return check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, node->parent, node->name, mode); } struct node *create_node_locked(struct fuse* fuse, struct node *parent, const char *name, const char* actual_name) { struct node *node; size_t namelen = strlen(name); // Detect overflows in the inode counter. "4 billion nodes should be enough // for everybody". if (fuse->global->inode_ctr == 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "No more inode numbers available"; return NULL; } node = static_cast(calloc(1, sizeof(struct node))); if (!node) { return NULL; } node->name = static_cast(malloc(namelen + 1)); if (!node->name) { free(node); return NULL; } memcpy(node->name, name, namelen + 1); if (strcmp(name, actual_name)) { node->actual_name = static_cast(malloc(namelen + 1)); if (!node->actual_name) { free(node->name); free(node); return NULL; } memcpy(node->actual_name, actual_name, namelen + 1); } node->namelen = namelen; node->nid = ptr_to_id(node); node->ino = fuse->global->inode_ctr++; node->gen = fuse->global->next_generation++; node->deleted = false; derive_permissions_locked(fuse, parent, node); acquire_node_locked(node); add_node_to_parent_locked(node, parent); return node; } static int rename_node_locked(struct node *node, const char *name, const char* actual_name) { size_t namelen = strlen(name); int need_actual_name = strcmp(name, actual_name); /* make the storage bigger without actually changing the name * in case an error occurs part way */ if (namelen > node->namelen) { char* new_name = static_cast(realloc(node->name, namelen + 1)); if (!new_name) { return -ENOMEM; } node->name = new_name; if (need_actual_name && node->actual_name) { char* new_actual_name = static_cast(realloc(node->actual_name, namelen + 1)); if (!new_actual_name) { return -ENOMEM; } node->actual_name = new_actual_name; } } /* update the name, taking care to allocate storage before overwriting the old name */ if (need_actual_name) { if (!node->actual_name) { node->actual_name = static_cast(malloc(namelen + 1)); if (!node->actual_name) { return -ENOMEM; } } memcpy(node->actual_name, actual_name, namelen + 1); } else { free(node->actual_name); node->actual_name = NULL; } memcpy(node->name, name, namelen + 1); node->namelen = namelen; return 0; } static struct node *lookup_node_by_id_locked(struct fuse *fuse, __u64 nid) { if (nid == FUSE_ROOT_ID) { return &fuse->global->root; } else { return static_cast(id_to_ptr(nid)); } } static struct node* lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(struct fuse* fuse, __u64 nid, char* buf, size_t bufsize) { struct node* node = lookup_node_by_id_locked(fuse, nid); if (node && get_node_path_locked(node, buf, bufsize) < 0) { node = NULL; } return node; } static struct node *lookup_child_by_name_locked(struct node *node, const char *name) { for (node = node->child; node; node = node->next) { /* use exact string comparison, nodes that differ by case * must be considered distinct even if they refer to the same * underlying file as otherwise operations such as "mv x x" * will not work because the source and target nodes are the same. */ if (!strcmp(name, node->name) && !node->deleted) { return node; } } return 0; } static struct node* acquire_or_create_child_locked( struct fuse* fuse, struct node* parent, const char* name, const char* actual_name) { struct node* child = lookup_child_by_name_locked(parent, name); if (child) { acquire_node_locked(child); } else { child = create_node_locked(fuse, parent, name, actual_name); } return child; } static void fuse_status(struct fuse *fuse, __u64 unique, int err) { struct fuse_out_header hdr; hdr.len = sizeof(hdr); hdr.error = err; hdr.unique = unique; ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fuse->fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr))); if (ret == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "*** STATUS FAILED ***"; } else if (static_cast(ret) != sizeof(hdr)) { LOG(ERROR) << "*** STATUS FAILED: written " << ret << " expected " << sizeof(hdr) << " ***"; } } static void fuse_reply(struct fuse *fuse, __u64 unique, void *data, int len) { struct fuse_out_header hdr; hdr.len = len + sizeof(hdr); hdr.error = 0; hdr.unique = unique; struct iovec vec[2]; vec[0].iov_base = &hdr; vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(hdr); vec[1].iov_base = data; vec[1].iov_len = len; ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(fuse->fd, vec, 2)); if (ret == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "*** REPLY FAILED ***"; } else if (static_cast(ret) != sizeof(hdr) + len) { LOG(ERROR) << "*** REPLY FAILED: written " << ret << " expected " << sizeof(hdr) + len << " ***"; } } static int fuse_reply_entry(struct fuse* fuse, __u64 unique, struct node* parent, const char* name, const char* actual_name, const char* path) { struct node* node; struct fuse_entry_out out; struct stat s; if (lstat(path, &s) == -1) { return -errno; } pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = acquire_or_create_child_locked(fuse, parent, name, actual_name); if (!node) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); return -ENOMEM; } memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out)); attr_from_stat(fuse, &out.attr, &s, node); out.attr_valid = 10; out.entry_valid = 10; out.nodeid = node->nid; out.generation = node->gen; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); fuse_reply(fuse, unique, &out, sizeof(out)); return NO_STATUS; } static int fuse_reply_attr(struct fuse* fuse, __u64 unique, const struct node* node, const char* path) { struct fuse_attr_out out; struct stat s; if (lstat(path, &s) == -1) { return -errno; } memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out)); attr_from_stat(fuse, &out.attr, &s, node); out.attr_valid = 10; fuse_reply(fuse, unique, &out, sizeof(out)); return NO_STATUS; } static void fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse* fuse, const __u64 parent, const __u64 child, const char* name) { struct fuse_out_header hdr; struct fuse_notify_delete_out data; size_t namelen = strlen(name); hdr.len = sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(data) + namelen + 1; hdr.error = FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE; hdr.unique = 0; data.parent = parent; data.child = child; data.namelen = namelen; data.padding = 0; struct iovec vec[3]; vec[0].iov_base = &hdr; vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(hdr); vec[1].iov_base = &data; vec[1].iov_len = sizeof(data); vec[2].iov_base = (void*) name; vec[2].iov_len = namelen + 1; ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(writev(fuse->fd, vec, 3)); /* Ignore ENOENT, since other views may not have seen the entry */ if (ret == -1) { if (errno != ENOENT) { PLOG(ERROR) << "*** NOTIFY FAILED ***"; } } else if (static_cast(ret) != sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(data) + namelen + 1) { LOG(ERROR) << "*** NOTIFY FAILED: written " << ret << " expected " << sizeof(hdr) + sizeof(data) + namelen + 1 << " ***"; } } static int handle_lookup(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const char* name) { struct node* parent_node; char parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char child_path[PATH_MAX]; const char* actual_name; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, parent_path, sizeof(parent_path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] LOOKUP " << name << " @ " << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!parent_node || !(actual_name = find_file_within(parent_path, name, child_path, sizeof(child_path), 1))) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, parent_node, name, R_OK)) { return -EACCES; } return fuse_reply_entry(fuse, hdr->unique, parent_node, name, actual_name, child_path); } static int handle_forget(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const struct fuse_forget_in *req) { struct node* node; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = lookup_node_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] FORGET #" << req->nlookup << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (node ? node->name : "?") << ")"; if (node) { __u64 n = req->nlookup; while (n) { n--; release_node_locked(node); } } pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); return NO_STATUS; /* no reply */ } static int handle_getattr(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const struct fuse_getattr_in *req) { struct node* node; char path[PATH_MAX]; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] GETATTR flags=" << req->getattr_flags << " fh=" << std::hex << req->fh << " @ " << hdr->nodeid << std::dec << " (" << (node ? node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!node) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_node(fuse, hdr, node, R_OK)) { return -EACCES; } return fuse_reply_attr(fuse, hdr->unique, node, path); } static int handle_setattr(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const struct fuse_setattr_in *req) { struct node* node; char path[PATH_MAX]; struct timespec times[2]; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] SETATTR fh=" << std::hex << req->fh << " valid=" << std::hex << req->valid << " @ " << hdr->nodeid << std::dec << " (" << (node ? node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!node) { return -ENOENT; } if (!(req->valid & FATTR_FH) && !check_caller_access_to_node(fuse, hdr, node, W_OK)) { return -EACCES; } /* XXX: incomplete implementation on purpose. * chmod/chown should NEVER be implemented.*/ if ((req->valid & FATTR_SIZE) && TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(truncate64(path, req->size)) == -1) { return -errno; } /* Handle changing atime and mtime. If FATTR_ATIME_and FATTR_ATIME_NOW * are both set, then set it to the current time. Else, set it to the * time specified in the request. Same goes for mtime. Use utimensat(2) * as it allows ATIME and MTIME to be changed independently, and has * nanosecond resolution which fuse also has. */ if (req->valid & (FATTR_ATIME | FATTR_MTIME)) { times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_OMIT; if (req->valid & FATTR_ATIME) { if (req->valid & FATTR_ATIME_NOW) { times[0].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW; } else { times[0].tv_sec = req->atime; times[0].tv_nsec = req->atimensec; } } if (req->valid & FATTR_MTIME) { if (req->valid & FATTR_MTIME_NOW) { times[1].tv_nsec = UTIME_NOW; } else { times[1].tv_sec = req->mtime; times[1].tv_nsec = req->mtimensec; } } DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] Calling utimensat on " << path << " with atime " << times[0].tv_sec << ", mtime=" << times[1].tv_sec; if (utimensat(-1, path, times, 0) < 0) { return -errno; } } return fuse_reply_attr(fuse, hdr->unique, node, path); } static int handle_mknod(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_mknod_in* req, const char* name) { struct node* parent_node; char parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char child_path[PATH_MAX]; const char* actual_name; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, parent_path, sizeof(parent_path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] MKNOD " << name << " 0" << std::oct << req->mode << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!parent_node || !(actual_name = find_file_within(parent_path, name, child_path, sizeof(child_path), 1))) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, parent_node, name, W_OK)) { return -EACCES; } __u32 mode = (req->mode & (~0777)) | 0664; if (mknod(child_path, mode, req->rdev) == -1) { return -errno; } return fuse_reply_entry(fuse, hdr->unique, parent_node, name, actual_name, child_path); } static int handle_mkdir(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_mkdir_in* req, const char* name) { struct node* parent_node; char parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char child_path[PATH_MAX]; const char* actual_name; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, parent_path, sizeof(parent_path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] MKDIR " << name << " 0" << std::oct << req->mode << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!parent_node || !(actual_name = find_file_within(parent_path, name, child_path, sizeof(child_path), 1))) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, parent_node, name, W_OK)) { return -EACCES; } __u32 mode = (req->mode & (~0777)) | 0775; if (mkdir(child_path, mode) == -1) { return -errno; } /* When creating /Android/data and /Android/obb, mark them as .nomedia */ if (parent_node->perm == PERM_ANDROID && !strcasecmp(name, "data")) { char nomedia[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(nomedia, PATH_MAX, "%s/.nomedia", child_path); if (touch(nomedia, 0664) != 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "touch(" << nomedia << ") failed"; return -ENOENT; } } if (parent_node->perm == PERM_ANDROID && !strcasecmp(name, "obb")) { char nomedia[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(nomedia, PATH_MAX, "%s/.nomedia", fuse->global->obb_path); if (touch(nomedia, 0664) != 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "touch(" << nomedia << ") failed"; return -ENOENT; } } return fuse_reply_entry(fuse, hdr->unique, parent_node, name, actual_name, child_path); } static int handle_unlink(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const char* name) { struct node* parent_node; struct node* child_node; char parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char child_path[PATH_MAX]; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, parent_path, sizeof(parent_path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] UNLINK " << name << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!parent_node || !find_file_within(parent_path, name, child_path, sizeof(child_path), 1)) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, parent_node, name, W_OK)) { return -EACCES; } if (unlink(child_path) == -1) { return -errno; } pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); child_node = lookup_child_by_name_locked(parent_node, name); if (child_node) { child_node->deleted = true; } pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (parent_node && child_node) { /* Tell all other views that node is gone */ DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] fuse_notify_delete" << " parent=" << std::hex << parent_node->nid << ", child=" << std::hex << child_node->nid << std::dec << ", name=" << name; if (fuse != fuse->global->fuse_default) { fuse_notify_delete(fuse->global->fuse_default, parent_node->nid, child_node->nid, name); } if (fuse != fuse->global->fuse_read) { fuse_notify_delete(fuse->global->fuse_read, parent_node->nid, child_node->nid, name); } if (fuse != fuse->global->fuse_write) { fuse_notify_delete(fuse->global->fuse_write, parent_node->nid, child_node->nid, name); } } return 0; } static int handle_rmdir(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const char* name) { struct node* child_node; struct node* parent_node; char parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char child_path[PATH_MAX]; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, parent_path, sizeof(parent_path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] UNLINK " << name << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!parent_node || !find_file_within(parent_path, name, child_path, sizeof(child_path), 1)) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, parent_node, name, W_OK)) { return -EACCES; } if (rmdir(child_path) == -1) { return -errno; } pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); child_node = lookup_child_by_name_locked(parent_node, name); if (child_node) { child_node->deleted = true; } pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (parent_node && child_node) { /* Tell all other views that node is gone */ DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] fuse_notify_delete" << " parent=" << std::hex << parent_node->nid << ", child=" << std::hex << child_node->nid << std::dec << ", name=" << name; if (fuse != fuse->global->fuse_default) { fuse_notify_delete(fuse->global->fuse_default, parent_node->nid, child_node->nid, name); } if (fuse != fuse->global->fuse_read) { fuse_notify_delete(fuse->global->fuse_read, parent_node->nid, child_node->nid, name); } if (fuse != fuse->global->fuse_write) { fuse_notify_delete(fuse->global->fuse_write, parent_node->nid, child_node->nid, name); } } return 0; } static int handle_rename(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_rename_in* req, const char* old_name, const char* new_name) { struct node* old_parent_node; struct node* new_parent_node; struct node* child_node; char old_parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char new_parent_path[PATH_MAX]; char old_child_path[PATH_MAX]; char new_child_path[PATH_MAX]; const char* new_actual_name; int search; int res; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); old_parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, old_parent_path, sizeof(old_parent_path)); new_parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, req->newdir, new_parent_path, sizeof(new_parent_path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] RENAME " << old_name << "->" << new_name << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (old_parent_node ? old_parent_node->name : "?") << ") -> " << std::hex << req->newdir << " (" << (new_parent_node ? new_parent_node->name : "?") << ")"; if (!old_parent_node || !new_parent_node) { res = -ENOENT; goto lookup_error; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, old_parent_node, old_name, W_OK)) { res = -EACCES; goto lookup_error; } if (!check_caller_access_to_name(fuse, hdr, new_parent_node, new_name, W_OK)) { res = -EACCES; goto lookup_error; } child_node = lookup_child_by_name_locked(old_parent_node, old_name); if (!child_node || get_node_path_locked(child_node, old_child_path, sizeof(old_child_path)) < 0) { res = -ENOENT; goto lookup_error; } acquire_node_locked(child_node); pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); /* Special case for renaming a file where destination is same path * differing only by case. In this case we don't want to look for a case * insensitive match. This allows commands like "mv foo FOO" to work as expected. */ search = old_parent_node != new_parent_node || strcasecmp(old_name, new_name); if (!(new_actual_name = find_file_within(new_parent_path, new_name, new_child_path, sizeof(new_child_path), search))) { res = -ENOENT; goto io_error; } DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] RENAME " << old_child_path << "->" << new_child_path; res = rename(old_child_path, new_child_path); if (res == -1) { res = -errno; goto io_error; } pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); res = rename_node_locked(child_node, new_name, new_actual_name); if (!res) { remove_node_from_parent_locked(child_node); derive_permissions_locked(fuse, new_parent_node, child_node); derive_permissions_recursive_locked(fuse, child_node); add_node_to_parent_locked(child_node, new_parent_node); } goto done; io_error: pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); done: release_node_locked(child_node); lookup_error: pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); return res; } static int open_flags_to_access_mode(int open_flags) { if ((open_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) { return R_OK; } else if ((open_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) { return W_OK; } else { /* Probably O_RDRW, but treat as default to be safe */ return R_OK | W_OK; } } static int handle_open(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_open_in* req) { struct node* node; char path[PATH_MAX]; struct fuse_open_out out = {}; struct handle *h; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] OPEN 0" << std::oct << req->flags << " @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << std::dec << " (" << (node ? node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!node) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_node(fuse, hdr, node, open_flags_to_access_mode(req->flags))) { return -EACCES; } h = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(*h))); if (!h) { return -ENOMEM; } DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] OPEN " << path; h->fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, req->flags)); if (h->fd == -1) { free(h); return -errno; } out.fh = ptr_to_id(h); out.open_flags = 0; fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out)); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_read(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_read_in* req) { struct handle *h = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); __u64 unique = hdr->unique; __u32 size = req->size; __u64 offset = req->offset; int res; __u8 *read_buffer = (__u8 *) ((uintptr_t)(handler->read_buffer + PAGE_SIZE) & ~((uintptr_t)PAGE_SIZE-1)); /* Don't access any other fields of hdr or req beyond this point, the read buffer * overlaps the request buffer and will clobber data in the request. This * saves us 128KB per request handler thread at the cost of this scary comment. */ DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] READ " << std::hex << h << std::dec << "(" << h->fd << ") " << size << "@" << offset; if (size > MAX_READ) { return -EINVAL; } res = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pread64(h->fd, read_buffer, size, offset)); if (res == -1) { return -errno; } fuse_reply(fuse, unique, read_buffer, res); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_write(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_write_in* req, const void* buffer) { struct fuse_write_out out; struct handle *h = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); int res; __u8 aligned_buffer[req->size] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE))); if (req->flags & O_DIRECT) { memcpy(aligned_buffer, buffer, req->size); buffer = (const __u8*) aligned_buffer; } DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] WRITE " << std::hex << h << std::dec << "(" << h->fd << ") " << req->size << "@" << req->offset; res = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(pwrite64(h->fd, buffer, req->size, req->offset)); if (res == -1) { return -errno; } out.size = res; out.padding = 0; fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out)); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_statfs(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr) { char path[PATH_MAX]; struct statfs stat; struct fuse_statfs_out out; int res; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] STATFS"; res = get_node_path_locked(&fuse->global->root, path, sizeof(path)); pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (res < 0) { return -ENOENT; } if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(statfs(fuse->global->root.name, &stat)) == -1) { return -errno; } memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out)); out.st.blocks = stat.f_blocks; out.st.bfree = stat.f_bfree; out.st.bavail = stat.f_bavail; out.st.files = stat.f_files; out.st.ffree = stat.f_ffree; out.st.bsize = stat.f_bsize; out.st.namelen = stat.f_namelen; out.st.frsize = stat.f_frsize; fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out)); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_release(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_release_in* req) { struct handle *h = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] RELEASE " << std::hex << h << std::dec << "(" << h->fd << ")"; close(h->fd); free(h); return 0; } static int handle_fsync(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_fsync_in* req) { bool is_dir = (hdr->opcode == FUSE_FSYNCDIR); bool is_data_sync = req->fsync_flags & 1; int fd = -1; if (is_dir) { struct dirhandle *dh = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); fd = dirfd(dh->d); } else { struct handle *h = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); fd = h->fd; } DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] " << (is_dir ? "FSYNCDIR" : "FSYNC") << " " << std::hex << req->fh << std::dec << "(" << fd << ") is_data_sync=" << is_data_sync; int res = is_data_sync ? fdatasync(fd) : fsync(fd); if (res == -1) { return -errno; } return 0; } static int handle_flush(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr) { DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] FLUSH"; return 0; } static int handle_opendir(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_open_in* req) { struct node* node; char path[PATH_MAX]; struct fuse_open_out out = {}; struct dirhandle *h; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] OPENDIR @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << " (" << (node ? node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!node) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_node(fuse, hdr, node, R_OK)) { return -EACCES; } h = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(*h))); if (!h) { return -ENOMEM; } DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] OPENDIR " << path; h->d = opendir(path); if (!h->d) { free(h); return -errno; } out.fh = ptr_to_id(h); out.open_flags = 0; fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, sizeof(out)); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_readdir(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_read_in* req) { char buffer[8192]; struct fuse_dirent *fde = (struct fuse_dirent*) buffer; struct dirent *de; struct dirhandle *h = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] READDIR " << h; if (req->offset == 0) { /* rewinddir() might have been called above us, so rewind here too */ DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] calling rewinddir()"; rewinddir(h->d); } de = readdir(h->d); if (!de) { return 0; } fde->ino = FUSE_UNKNOWN_INO; /* increment the offset so we can detect when rewinddir() seeks back to the beginning */ fde->off = req->offset + 1; fde->type = de->d_type; fde->namelen = strlen(de->d_name); memcpy(fde->name, de->d_name, fde->namelen + 1); fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, fde, FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fuse_dirent) + fde->namelen)); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_releasedir(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_release_in* req) { struct dirhandle *h = static_cast(id_to_ptr(req->fh)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] RELEASEDIR " << h; closedir(h->d); free(h); return 0; } static int handle_init(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_init_in* req) { struct fuse_init_out out; size_t fuse_struct_size; DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] INIT ver=" << req->major << "." << req->minor << " maxread=" << req->max_readahead << " flags=" << std::hex << req->flags; /* Kernel 2.6.16 is the first stable kernel with struct fuse_init_out * defined (fuse version 7.6). The structure is the same from 7.6 through * 7.22. Beginning with 7.23, the structure increased in size and added * new parameters. */ if (req->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION || req->minor < 6) { LOG(ERROR) << "Fuse kernel version mismatch: Kernel version " << req->major << "." << req->minor << ", Expected at least " << FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION << ".6"; return -1; } /* We limit ourselves to 15 because we don't handle BATCH_FORGET yet */ out.minor = MIN(req->minor, 15); fuse_struct_size = sizeof(out); #if defined(FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE) /* FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION >= 23. */ /* Since we return minor version 15, the kernel does not accept the latest * fuse_init_out size. We need to use FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE always.*/ fuse_struct_size = FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE; #endif out.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION; out.max_readahead = req->max_readahead; out.flags = FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC | FUSE_BIG_WRITES; out.max_background = 32; out.congestion_threshold = 32; out.max_write = MAX_WRITE; fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, &out, fuse_struct_size); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_canonical_path(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr) { struct node* node; char path[PATH_MAX]; int len; pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->global->lock); node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path)); DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] CANONICAL_PATH @ " << std::hex << hdr->nodeid << std::dec << " (" << (node ? node->name : "?") << ")"; pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->global->lock); if (!node) { return -ENOENT; } if (!check_caller_access_to_node(fuse, hdr, node, R_OK)) { return -EACCES; } len = strlen(path); if (len + 1 > PATH_MAX) len = PATH_MAX - 1; path[PATH_MAX - 1] = 0; fuse_reply(fuse, hdr->unique, path, len + 1); return NO_STATUS; } static int handle_fuse_request(struct fuse *fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler, const struct fuse_in_header *hdr, const void *data, size_t data_len) { switch (hdr->opcode) { case FUSE_LOOKUP: { /* bytez[] -> entry_out */ const char *name = static_cast(data); return handle_lookup(fuse, handler, hdr, name); } case FUSE_FORGET: { const struct fuse_forget_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_forget(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_GETATTR: { /* getattr_in -> attr_out */ const struct fuse_getattr_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_getattr(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_SETATTR: { /* setattr_in -> attr_out */ const struct fuse_setattr_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_setattr(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } // case FUSE_READLINK: // case FUSE_SYMLINK: case FUSE_MKNOD: { /* mknod_in, bytez[] -> entry_out */ const struct fuse_mknod_in *req = static_cast(data); const char *name = ((const char*) data) + sizeof(*req); return handle_mknod(fuse, handler, hdr, req, name); } case FUSE_MKDIR: { /* mkdir_in, bytez[] -> entry_out */ const struct fuse_mkdir_in *req = static_cast(data); const char *name = ((const char*) data) + sizeof(*req); return handle_mkdir(fuse, handler, hdr, req, name); } case FUSE_UNLINK: { /* bytez[] -> */ const char *name = static_cast(data); return handle_unlink(fuse, handler, hdr, name); } case FUSE_RMDIR: { /* bytez[] -> */ const char *name = static_cast(data); return handle_rmdir(fuse, handler, hdr, name); } case FUSE_RENAME: { /* rename_in, oldname, newname -> */ const struct fuse_rename_in *req = static_cast(data); const char *old_name = ((const char*) data) + sizeof(*req); const char *new_name = old_name + strlen(old_name) + 1; return handle_rename(fuse, handler, hdr, req, old_name, new_name); } // case FUSE_LINK: case FUSE_OPEN: { /* open_in -> open_out */ const struct fuse_open_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_open(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_READ: { /* read_in -> byte[] */ const struct fuse_read_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_read(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_WRITE: { /* write_in, byte[write_in.size] -> write_out */ const struct fuse_write_in *req = static_cast(data); const void* buffer = (const __u8*)data + sizeof(*req); return handle_write(fuse, handler, hdr, req, buffer); } case FUSE_STATFS: { /* getattr_in -> attr_out */ return handle_statfs(fuse, handler, hdr); } case FUSE_RELEASE: { /* release_in -> */ const struct fuse_release_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_release(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_FSYNC: case FUSE_FSYNCDIR: { const struct fuse_fsync_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_fsync(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } // case FUSE_SETXATTR: // case FUSE_GETXATTR: // case FUSE_LISTXATTR: // case FUSE_REMOVEXATTR: case FUSE_FLUSH: { return handle_flush(fuse, handler, hdr); } case FUSE_OPENDIR: { /* open_in -> open_out */ const struct fuse_open_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_opendir(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_READDIR: { const struct fuse_read_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_readdir(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_RELEASEDIR: { /* release_in -> */ const struct fuse_release_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_releasedir(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_INIT: { /* init_in -> init_out */ const struct fuse_init_in *req = static_cast(data); return handle_init(fuse, handler, hdr, req); } case FUSE_CANONICAL_PATH: { /* nodeid -> bytez[] */ return handle_canonical_path(fuse, handler, hdr); } default: { DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] NOTIMPL op=" << hdr->opcode << "uniq=" << std::hex << hdr->unique << "nid=" << hdr->nodeid << std::dec; return -ENOSYS; } } } void handle_fuse_requests(struct fuse_handler* handler) { struct fuse* fuse = handler->fuse; for (;;) { ssize_t len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fuse->fd, handler->request_buffer, sizeof(handler->request_buffer))); if (len == -1) { if (errno == ENODEV) { LOG(ERROR) << "[" << handler->token << "] someone stole our marbles!"; exit(2); } PLOG(ERROR) << "[" << handler->token << "] handle_fuse_requests"; continue; } if (static_cast(len) < sizeof(struct fuse_in_header)) { LOG(ERROR) << "[" << handler->token << "] request too short: len=" << len; continue; } const struct fuse_in_header* hdr = reinterpret_cast(handler->request_buffer); if (hdr->len != static_cast(len)) { LOG(ERROR) << "[" << handler->token << "] malformed header: len=" << len << ", hdr->len=" << hdr->len; continue; } const void *data = handler->request_buffer + sizeof(struct fuse_in_header); size_t data_len = len - sizeof(struct fuse_in_header); __u64 unique = hdr->unique; int res = handle_fuse_request(fuse, handler, hdr, data, data_len); /* We do not access the request again after this point because the underlying * buffer storage may have been reused while processing the request. */ if (res != NO_STATUS) { if (res) { DLOG(INFO) << "[" << handler->token << "] ERROR " << res; } fuse_status(fuse, unique, res); } } }