/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ // This file is used to define the properties of the filesystem // images generated by build tools (mkbootfs and mkyaffs2image) and // by the device side of adb. #define LOG_TAG "fs_config" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef O_BINARY #define O_BINARY 0 #endif // My kingdom for static inline uint16_t get2LE(const uint8_t* src) { return src[0] | (src[1] << 8); } static inline uint64_t get8LE(const uint8_t* src) { uint32_t low, high; low = src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24); high = src[4] | (src[5] << 8) | (src[6] << 16) | (src[7] << 24); return ((uint64_t)high << 32) | (uint64_t)low; } #define ALIGN(x, alignment) (((x) + ((alignment)-1)) & ~((alignment)-1)) // Rules for directories. // These rules are applied based on "first match", so they // should start with the most specific path and work their // way up to the root. static const struct fs_path_config android_dirs[] = { // clang-format off { 00770, AID_SYSTEM, AID_CACHE, 0, "cache" }, { 00500, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "config" }, { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app" }, { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-private" }, { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-ephemeral" }, { 00771, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "data/dalvik-cache" }, { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/data" }, { 00771, AID_SHELL, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/local/tmp" }, { 00771, AID_SHELL, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/local" }, { 00770, AID_DHCP, AID_DHCP, 0, "data/misc/dhcp" }, { 00771, AID_SHARED_RELRO, AID_SHARED_RELRO, 0, "data/misc/shared_relro" }, { 01771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_MISC, 0, "data/misc" }, { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/Music" }, { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest64" }, { 00775, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "data/preloads" }, { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "mnt" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "sbin" }, { 00777, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "sdcard" }, { 00751, AID_ROOT, AID_SDCARD_R, 0, "storage" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/ppp" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/vendor" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/xbin" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "vendor" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, 0 }, // clang-format on }; #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__ auto __for_testing_only__android_dirs = android_dirs; #endif // Rules for files. // These rules are applied based on "first match", so they // should start with the most specific path and work their // way up to the root. Prefixes ending in * denotes wildcard // and will allow partial matches. static const char sys_conf_dir[] = "/system/etc/fs_config_dirs"; static const char sys_conf_file[] = "/system/etc/fs_config_files"; // No restrictions are placed on the vendor and oem file-system config files, // although the developer is advised to restrict the scope to the /vendor or // oem/ file-system since the intent is to provide support for customized // portions of a separate vendor.img or oem.img. Has to remain open so that // customization can also land on /system/vendor, /system/oem or /system/odm. // We expect build-time checking or filtering when constructing the associated // fs_config_* files (see build/tools/fs_config/fs_config_generate.c) static const char ven_conf_dir[] = "/vendor/etc/fs_config_dirs"; static const char ven_conf_file[] = "/vendor/etc/fs_config_files"; static const char oem_conf_dir[] = "/oem/etc/fs_config_dirs"; static const char oem_conf_file[] = "/oem/etc/fs_config_files"; static const char odm_conf_dir[] = "/odm/etc/fs_config_dirs"; static const char odm_conf_file[] = "/odm/etc/fs_config_files"; static const char* conf[][2] = { {sys_conf_file, sys_conf_dir}, {ven_conf_file, ven_conf_dir}, {oem_conf_file, oem_conf_dir}, {odm_conf_file, odm_conf_dir}, }; static const struct fs_path_config android_files[] = { // clang-format off { 00644, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app/*" }, { 00644, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-ephemeral/*" }, { 00644, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-private/*" }, { 00644, AID_APP, AID_APP, 0, "data/data/*" }, { 00644, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/*" }, { 00640, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest/tests.txt" }, { 00640, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest64/tests.txt" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest/*" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "data/nativetest64/*" }, { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "default.prop" }, // legacy { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/prop.default" }, { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "odm/build.prop" }, { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "odm/default.prop" }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, odm_conf_dir + 1 }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, odm_conf_file + 1 }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, oem_conf_dir + 1 }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, oem_conf_file + 1 }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "sbin/fs_mgr" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/crash_dump32" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/crash_dump64" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/debuggerd" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/bin/install-recovery.sh" }, { 00700, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/bin/secilc" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/bin/uncrypt" }, { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/build.prop" }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, sys_conf_dir + 1 }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, sys_conf_file + 1 }, { 00440, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.rc" }, { 00550, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/etc/init.goldfish.sh" }, { 00550, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/etc/init.ril" }, { 00555, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/ppp/*" }, { 00555, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/rc.*" }, { 00440, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/etc/recovery.img" }, { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "vendor/build.prop" }, { 00600, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "vendor/default.prop" }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, ven_conf_dir + 1 }, { 00444, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, ven_conf_file + 1 }, // the following two files are INTENTIONALLY set-uid, but they // are NOT included on user builds. { 06755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/xbin/procmem" }, { 04750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/xbin/su" }, // the following files have enhanced capabilities and ARE included // in user builds. { 00700, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SHELL, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND), "system/bin/inputflinger" }, { 00550, AID_LOGD, AID_LOGD, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SYSLOG) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID), "system/bin/logd" }, { 00550, AID_SYSTEM, AID_LOG, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SYSLOG), "system/bin/bootstat" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETUID) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID), "system/bin/run-as" }, // Support FIFO scheduling mode in SurfaceFlinger. { 00755, AID_SYSTEM, AID_GRAPHICS, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SYS_NICE), "system/bin/surfaceflinger" }, // Support hostapd administering a network interface. { 00755, AID_WIFI, AID_WIFI, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_ADMIN) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_RAW), "vendor/bin/hostapd" }, // Support Bluetooth legacy hal accessing /sys/class/rfkill // Support RT scheduling in Bluetooth { 00700, AID_BLUETOOTH, AID_BLUETOOTH, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_ADMIN) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SYS_NICE), "vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0-service" }, // Support wifi_hal_legacy administering a network interface. { 00755, AID_WIFI, AID_WIFI, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_ADMIN) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_NET_RAW), "vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service" }, // A non-privileged zygote that spawns isolated processes for web rendering. { 0750, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETUID) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETPCAP), "system/bin/webview_zygote32" }, { 0750, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETUID) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETPCAP), "system/bin/webview_zygote64" }, // generic defaults { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "bin/*" }, { 00640, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "fstab.*" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "init*" }, { 00750, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "sbin/*" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/bin/*" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/lib/valgrind/*" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, "system/lib64/valgrind/*" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "system/xbin/*" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "vendor/bin/*" }, { 00755, AID_ROOT, AID_SHELL, 0, "vendor/xbin/*" }, { 00644, AID_ROOT, AID_ROOT, 0, 0 }, // clang-format on }; #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__ auto __for_testing_only__android_files = android_files; #endif static size_t strip(const char* path, size_t len, const char suffix[]) { if (len < strlen(suffix)) return len; if (strncmp(path + len - strlen(suffix), suffix, strlen(suffix))) return len; return len - strlen(suffix); } static int fs_config_open(int dir, int which, const char* target_out_path) { int fd = -1; if (target_out_path && *target_out_path) { // target_out_path is the path to the directory holding content of // system partition but as we cannot guarantee it ends with '/system' // or with or without a trailing slash, need to strip them carefully. char* name = NULL; size_t len = strlen(target_out_path); len = strip(target_out_path, len, "/"); len = strip(target_out_path, len, "/system"); if (asprintf(&name, "%.*s%s", (int)len, target_out_path, conf[which][dir]) != -1) { fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)); free(name); } } if (fd < 0) { fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(conf[which][dir], O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)); } return fd; } // if path is "vendor/", "oem/" or "odm/" static bool is_partition(const char* path, size_t len) { static const char* partitions[] = {"vendor/", "oem/", "odm/"}; for (size_t i = 0; i < (sizeof(partitions) / sizeof(partitions[0])); ++i) { size_t plen = strlen(partitions[i]); if (len <= plen) continue; if (!strncmp(path, partitions[i], plen)) return true; } return false; } static inline bool prefix_cmp(bool partial, const char* prefix, size_t len, const char* path, size_t plen) { return ((partial && plen >= len) || (plen == len)) && !strncmp(prefix, path, len); } // alias prefixes of "/" to "system//" or // "system//" to "/" static bool fs_config_cmp(bool partial, const char* prefix, size_t len, const char* path, size_t plen) { // If name ends in * then allow partial matches. if (!partial && prefix[len - 1] == '*') { len--; partial = true; } if (prefix_cmp(partial, prefix, len, path, plen)) return true; static const char system[] = "system/"; if (!strncmp(path, system, strlen(system))) { path += strlen(system); plen -= strlen(system); } else if (len <= strlen(system)) { return false; } else if (strncmp(prefix, system, strlen(system))) { return false; } else { prefix += strlen(system); len -= strlen(system); } return is_partition(prefix, len) && prefix_cmp(partial, prefix, len, path, plen); } #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__ auto __for_testing_only__fs_config_cmp = fs_config_cmp; #endif void fs_config(const char* path, int dir, const char* target_out_path, unsigned* uid, unsigned* gid, unsigned* mode, uint64_t* capabilities) { const struct fs_path_config* pc; size_t which, plen; if (path[0] == '/') { path++; } plen = strlen(path); for (which = 0; which < (sizeof(conf) / sizeof(conf[0])); ++which) { struct fs_path_config_from_file header; int fd = fs_config_open(dir, which, target_out_path); if (fd < 0) continue; while (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &header, sizeof(header))) == sizeof(header)) { char* prefix; uint16_t host_len = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&header.len); ssize_t len, remainder = host_len - sizeof(header); if (remainder <= 0) { ALOGE("%s len is corrupted", conf[which][dir]); break; } prefix = static_cast(calloc(1, remainder)); if (!prefix) { ALOGE("%s out of memory", conf[which][dir]); break; } if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, prefix, remainder)) != remainder) { free(prefix); ALOGE("%s prefix is truncated", conf[which][dir]); break; } len = strnlen(prefix, remainder); if (len >= remainder) { // missing a terminating null free(prefix); ALOGE("%s is corrupted", conf[which][dir]); break; } if (fs_config_cmp(dir, prefix, len, path, plen)) { free(prefix); close(fd); *uid = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&(header.uid)); *gid = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&(header.gid)); *mode = (*mode & (~07777)) | get2LE((const uint8_t*)&(header.mode)); *capabilities = get8LE((const uint8_t*)&(header.capabilities)); return; } free(prefix); } close(fd); } for (pc = dir ? android_dirs : android_files; pc->prefix; pc++) { if (fs_config_cmp(dir, pc->prefix, strlen(pc->prefix), path, plen)) { break; } } *uid = pc->uid; *gid = pc->gid; *mode = (*mode & (~07777)) | pc->mode; *capabilities = pc->capabilities; } ssize_t fs_config_generate(char* buffer, size_t length, const struct fs_path_config* pc) { struct fs_path_config_from_file* p = (struct fs_path_config_from_file*)buffer; size_t len = ALIGN(sizeof(*p) + strlen(pc->prefix) + 1, sizeof(uint64_t)); if ((length < len) || (len > UINT16_MAX)) { return -ENOSPC; } memset(p, 0, len); uint16_t host_len = len; p->len = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&host_len); p->mode = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&(pc->mode)); p->uid = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&(pc->uid)); p->gid = get2LE((const uint8_t*)&(pc->gid)); p->capabilities = get8LE((const uint8_t*)&(pc->capabilities)); strcpy(p->prefix, pc->prefix); return len; }